File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.587.2.3.2.16: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Apr 15 20:48:18 2005 UTC (19 years, 2 months ago) by albertel
Branches: version_1_3_X_memcached
Diff to branchpoint 1.587.2.3: preferred, unified
- backport 1.623

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.587.2.3.2.16 2005/04/15 20:48:18 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: my $readit;
   55: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   56: 
   57: =pod
   58: 
   59: =head1 Package Variables
   60: 
   61: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   62: 
   63: =over 4
   64: 
   65: =item $processmarker
   66: 
   67: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   68: 
   69: =item $dumpcount
   70: 
   71: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   72: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   73: delayed.
   74: 
   75: =back
   76: 
   77: =cut
   78: 
   79: 
   80: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   81: 
   82: sub logtouch {
   83:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   84:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   85: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   86: 	close $fh;
   87:     }
   88:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   89:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   90: }
   91: 
   92: sub logthis {
   93:     my $message=shift;
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     my $now=time;
   96:     my $local=localtime($now);
   97:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   98: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   99: 	close($fh);
  100:     }
  101:     return 1;
  102: }
  103: 
  104: sub logperm {
  105:     my $message=shift;
  106:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  107:     my $now=time;
  108:     my $local=localtime($now);
  109:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  110: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  111: 	close($fh);
  112:     }
  113:     return 1;
  114: }
  115: 
  116: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  117: sub subreply {
  118:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  119:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  120:     #
  121:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  122:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  123:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  124: 
  125:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  126:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  127: 	sleep(1);
  128:     }
  129:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  130:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  131:     #
  132:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  133:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  134:     #   
  135:     my $client;
  136:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  137: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  138: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  139: 				      Timeout => 10);
  140: 	if($client) {
  141: 	    last;		# Connected!
  142: 	}
  143: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  144:     }
  145:     my $answer;
  146:     if ($client) {
  147: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  148: 	$answer=<$client>;
  149: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  150: 	chomp($answer);
  151:     } else {
  152: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  153:     }
  154:     return $answer;
  155: }
  156: 
  157: sub reply {
  158:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  159:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  160:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  161:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  162:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  163:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  164:     }
  165:     return $answer;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  169: 
  170: sub reconlonc {
  171:     my $peerfile=shift;
  172:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  173:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  174:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  175: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  176:         chomp($loncpid);
  177:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  178: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  179:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  180:             sleep 1;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  183:             sleep 5;
  184:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  185:             &logthis(
  186:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  187:         } else {
  188: 	    &logthis(
  189:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  191:         }
  192:     } else {
  193:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  194:     }
  195: }
  196: 
  197: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  198: 
  199: sub critical {
  200:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  201:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  202:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  203:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  204:         return 'no_such_host';
  205:     }
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  209: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  217:             $dumpcount++;
  218:             {
  219: 		my $dfh;
  220: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  221: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  222: 		    close($dfh);
  223: 		}
  224:             }
  225:             sleep 2;
  226:             my $wcmd='';
  227:             {
  228: 		my $dfh;
  229: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  230: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  231: 		    close($dfh);
  232: 		}
  233:             }
  234:             chomp($wcmd);
  235:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  236: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  237:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  238:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  239: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  240:             } else {
  241:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  242:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  243:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  244:                 return 'con_failed';
  245:             }
  246:         }
  247:     }
  248:     return $answer;
  249: }
  250: 
  251: #
  252: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  253: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  254: 
  255: sub cleanenv {
  256: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  257: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  258:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  259: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  260: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  261: 	}
  262:     }
  263: }
  264:  
  265: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  266: 
  267: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  268:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  269:     my @profile;
  270:     {
  271: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  272: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  273: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  274: 	close($idf);
  275:     }
  276:     my $envi;
  277:     my %Remove;
  278:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  279: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  280: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  281: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  282:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  283:             if ($time < time-300) {
  284:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  285:             }
  286:         }
  287:     }
  288:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  289:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  290:         &delenv($expired_key);
  291:     }
  292: }
  293: 
  294: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  295: 
  296: sub appenv {
  297:     my %newenv=@_;
  298:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  300:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  301:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  302:                 .'</font>');
  303: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  304:         } else {
  305:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  306:         }
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     my $lockfh;
  310:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  311: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  314:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  315:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  316:          close($lockfh);
  317:          return 'error: '.$!;
  318:     }
  319: 
  320:     my @oldenv;
  321:     {
  322: 	my $fh;
  323: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  324: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  325: 	}
  326: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  327: 	close($fh);
  328:     }
  329:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  330:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  331:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  332: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  333: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  334: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  335: 	    }
  336:         }
  337:     }
  338:     {
  339: 	my $fh;
  340: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  341: 	    return 'error';
  342: 	}
  343: 	my $newname;
  344: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  345: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  346: 	}
  347: 	close($fh);
  348:     }
  349: 	
  350:     close($lockfh);
  351:     return 'ok';
  352: }
  353: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  354: 
  355: sub delenv {
  356:     my $delthis=shift;
  357:     my %newenv=();
  358:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  359:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  360:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  361:         return 'error';
  362:     }
  363:     my @oldenv;
  364:     {
  365: 	my $fh;
  366: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  367: 	    return 'error';
  368: 	}
  369: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  370: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  371: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  372: 	    close($fh);
  373: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  374: 	}
  375: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  376: 	close($fh);
  377:     }
  378:     {
  379: 	my $fh;
  380: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  381: 	    return 'error';
  382: 	}
  383: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  384: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  385: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  386: 	    close($fh);
  387: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  388: 	}
  389: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  390: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  391:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  392:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  393:             } else {
  394:                 print $fh $_; 
  395:             }
  396: 	}
  397: 	close($fh);
  398:     }
  399:     return 'ok';
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  403: # there is a copy in lond
  404: sub userload {
  405:     my $numusers=0;
  406:     {
  407: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  408: 	my $filename;
  409: 	my $curtime=time;
  410: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  411: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  412: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  413: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  414: 	}
  415: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  416:     }
  417:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  418:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  419:     if ($maxuserload) {
  420: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  421:     }
  422:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  423:     return $userloadpercent;
  424: }
  425: 
  426: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  427: 
  428: sub overloaderror {
  429:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  430:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  431:     my $loadavg;
  432:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  433:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  434:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  435:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  436:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  437:        close($loadfile);
  438:     } else {
  439:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  440:     }
  441:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  442:     if ($overload>0) {
  443: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  444:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  445:         return 413;
  446:     }    
  447:     return '';
  448: }
  449: 
  450: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  451: 
  452: sub spareserver {
  453:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  454:     my $tryserver;
  455:     my $spareserver='';
  456:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  457:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  458: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  459:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  460: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  461: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  462: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  463: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  464: 	}
  465: 	my $answer;
  466: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  467: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  468: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  469: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  470: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  471: 	    } else {
  472: 		$answer = $loadans;
  473: 	    }
  474: 	} else {
  475: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  476: 	}
  477: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  478: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  479: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  480: 	}
  481:     }
  482:     return $spareserver;
  483: }
  484: 
  485: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  486: 
  487: sub changepass {
  488:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  489:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  490:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  491:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  492: 		       $server);
  493:     if (! $answer) {
  494: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  495: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  497:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  498: 		 "on $server.");
  499:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  500: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  501: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  502: 		 "or pwchange");
  503:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  504:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  505: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  506:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  507:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  508: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  509:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  510:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  511: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  512: 		 "their home server.");
  513:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  514: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  515: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  516:     }
  517:     return $answer;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  521: 
  522: sub queryauthenticate {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  524:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  525:     if (!$uhome) {
  526: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  527: 	return 'no_host';
  528:     }
  529:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  530:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  531: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  532:     }
  533:     return $answer;
  534: }
  535: 
  536: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  537: 
  538: sub authenticate {
  539:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  540:     $upass=escape($upass);
  541:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  542:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  543:     if (!$uhome) {
  544: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  545: 	return 'no_host';
  546:     }
  547:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  548:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  549: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  550: 	return $uhome; 
  551:     }
  552:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  553: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  554: 	return 'no_host'; 
  555:     }
  556:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  557:     return 'no_host';
  558: }
  559: 
  560: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  561: 
  562: my %homecache;
  563: sub homeserver {
  564:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  565:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  566: 
  567:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  568:     my $tryserver;
  569:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  570:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  571: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  572: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  573:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  574:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  575: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  576:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  577: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  578:            }
  579:        }
  580:     }    
  581:     return 'no_host';
  582: }
  583: 
  584: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  585: 
  586: sub idget {
  587:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  588:     my %returnhash=();
  589:     
  590:     my $tryserver;
  591:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  592:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  593: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  594:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  595: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  596:           my @answer=();
  597:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  598: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  599:           }                    ;
  600:           my $i;
  601:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  602:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  603: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  604:               } 
  605:           }
  606:        }
  607:     }    
  608:     return %returnhash;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  612: 
  613: sub idrget {
  614:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  615:     my %returnhash=();
  616:     foreach (@unames) {
  617:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  618:     }
  619:     return %returnhash;
  620: }
  621: 
  622: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  623: 
  624: sub idput {
  625:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  626:     my %servers=();
  627:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  628: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  629:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  630:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  631:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  632:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  633:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  634: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  635: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             } else {
  637:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  638:             }
  639:         }
  640:     }
  641:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  642:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  643:     }
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  647: 
  648: sub assign_access_key {
  649: #
  650: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  651: # comments are being appended
  652: #
  653:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  654:     $kdom=
  655:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  656:     $knum=
  657:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  658:     $cdom=
  659:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  660:     $cnum=
  661:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  662:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  663:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  664:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  665:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  666:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  667:                                                   # assigned to this person
  668:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  669:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  670:                                                   # the first time around
  671: # ready to assign
  672:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  673:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  674:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  675: # key now belongs to user
  676: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  677:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  678:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  679:                 return 'ok';
  680:             } else {
  681:                 return 
  682:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  683: 	    }
  684:         } else {
  685:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  686:         }
  687:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  688: # the key does not exist
  689: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  690:     } else {
  691: # the key is somebody else's
  692: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  693:     }
  694: }
  695: 
  696: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  697: 
  698: sub comment_access_key {
  699: #
  700: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  701: # comments are being appended
  702: #
  703:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  704:     $cdom=
  705:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  706:     $cnum=
  707:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  708:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  709:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  710:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  711: # ready to assign
  712:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  713:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  714: 	    return 'ok';
  715:         } else {
  716: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  717:         }
  718:     } else {
  719: # the key does not exist
  720: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  721:     }
  722: }
  723: 
  724: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  725: 
  726: sub generate_access_keys {
  727:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  728:     $cdom=
  729:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  730:     $cnum=
  731:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  732:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  733:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  734:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  735:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  736:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  737:     my $total=0;
  738:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  739:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  740:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  741:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  742:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  743:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  744:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  745:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  746:            $i--;
  747:        } else {
  748: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  749:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  750:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  751:                            '; '.$logentry },
  752: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  753:               $total++;
  754: 	  }
  755:        }
  756:     }
  757:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  758:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  759:     return $total;
  760: }
  761: 
  762: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  763: 
  764: sub validate_access_key {
  765:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  766:     $cdom=
  767:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  768:     $cnum=
  769:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  770:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  771:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  772:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  773:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  774: }
  775: 
  776: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  777: 
  778: sub getsection {
  779:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  780:     my $cachetime=1800;
  781:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  782:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  783: 
  784:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  785:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  786:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  787: 
  788:     my %Pending; 
  789:     my %Expired;
  790:     #
  791:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  792:     #    or have expired.
  793:     #
  794:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  795:     #
  796:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  797:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  798:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  799:     #
  800:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  801:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  802:     #
  803:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  804:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  805:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  806:         $key=&unescape($key);
  807:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  808:         my $section=$1;
  809:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  810:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  811:         my $now=time;
  812:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  813:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  814:             next;
  815:         }
  816:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  817:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  818:             next;
  819:         }
  820:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  821:     }
  822:     #
  823:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  824:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  825:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  826:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  827:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  828:     } 
  829:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  830:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  831:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     }
  834:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  835: }
  836: 
  837: 
  838: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  839: 
  840: sub devalidate_cache {
  841:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  842:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  843:     delete $$cache{$id.'.file'};
  844:     delete $$cache{$id};
  845:     if (1 || $disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  846:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  847:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  848:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  849:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  850:     my %hash;
  851:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  852: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  853: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  854: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  855: EVALBLOCK
  856:         if ($@) {
  857: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  858: 	    unlink($filename);
  859: 	}
  860:     } else {
  861: 	if (-e $filename) {
  862: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  863: 	    unlink($filename);
  864: 	}
  865:     }
  866:     untie(%hash);
  867:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  868:     close(DB);
  869: }
  870: 
  871: sub is_cached {
  872:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  873:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  874:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  875: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id,$time);
  876:     }
  877:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  878: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  879: 	return (undef,undef);
  880:     } else {
  881: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  882: 	    if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  883: 		foreach my $filename (@{ $$cache{$id.'.file'} }) {
  884: 		    my $mtime=(stat($filename))[9];
  885: 		    #+1 is to take care of edge effects
  886: 		    if ($mtime && (($mtime+1) < ($$cache{$id.'.time'}))) {
  887: #			&logthis("Upping $mtime - ".$$cache{$id.'.time'}.
  888: #				 "$id because of $filename");
  889: 		    } else {
  890: 			&logthis("Devalidating $filename $id - ".(time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})));
  891: 			&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  892: 			return (undef,undef);
  893: 		    }
  894: 		}
  895: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  896: 	    } else {
  897: #		&logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  898: 		&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  899: 		return (undef,undef);
  900: 	    }
  901: 	}
  902:     }
  903:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub do_cache {
  907:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  908:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  909:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  910: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  911:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  912:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  913:     $$cache{$id};
  914: }
  915: 
  916: my %do_save_item;
  917: my %do_save;
  918: sub save_cache_item {
  919:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  920:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  921:     $do_save{$name}=$cache;
  922:     if (!exists($do_save_item{$name})) { $do_save_item{$name}={} }
  923:     $do_save_item{$name}->{$id}=1;
  924:     return;
  925: }
  926: 
  927: sub save_cache {
  928:     &purge_remembered();
  929:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  930:     my ($cache,$name,$id);
  931:     foreach $name (keys(%do_save)) {
  932: 	$cache=$do_save{$name};
  933: 
  934: 	my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  935: 	&logthis("Saving :$name:");
  936: 	my %hash;
  937: 	my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  938: 	open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  939: 	flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  940: 	if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  941: 	    foreach $id (keys(%{ $do_save_item{$name} })) {
  942: 		eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  943: 		$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  944: 		$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  945: 		if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  946: 		    $hash{$id.'.file'}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id.'.file'}});
  947: 		}
  948: EVALBLOCK
  949:                 if ($@) {
  950: 		    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  951: 		    unlink($filename);
  952: 		    last;
  953: 		}
  954: 	    }
  955: 	} else {
  956: 	    if (-e $filename) {
  957: 		&logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache): $name ($!)");
  958: 		unlink($filename);
  959: 	    }
  960: 	}
  961: 	untie(%hash);
  962: 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  963: 	close(DB);
  964: 	&logthis("save_cache $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  965:     }
  966:     undef(%do_save);
  967:     undef(%do_save_item);
  968: 
  969: }
  970: 
  971: sub load_cache_item {
  972:     my ($cache,$name,$id,$time)=@_;
  973:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  974:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  975: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  976:     my %hash;
  977:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  978:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  979:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  980:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  981:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  982: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  983: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  984: 		my $count;
  985: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  986: 		    $count++;
  987: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  988: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  989: 		    } else {
  990: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  991: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  992: 		    }
  993: 		}
  994: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  995: 	    } else {
  996: 		if (($$cache{$id.'.time'}+$time) < time) {
  997: 		    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  998: 		    {
  999: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
 1000: 			$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1001: 		    }
 1002: 		    if (exists($hash{$id.'.file'})) {
 1003: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id.'.file'});
 1004: 			$$cache{$id.'.file'}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1005: 		    }
 1006: 		}
 1007: 	    }
 1008: EVALBLOCK
 1009:         if ($@) {
 1010: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
 1011: 	    unlink($filename);
 1012: 	}        
 1013:     } else {
 1014: 	if (-e $filename) {
 1015: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
 1016: 	    unlink($filename);
 1017: 	}
 1018:     }
 1019:     untie(%hash);
 1020:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 1021:     close(DB);
 1022: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
 1023: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
 1024: }
 1025: 
 1026: my $to_remember=-1;
 1027: my %remembered;
 1028: my %accessed;
 1029: my $kicks=0;
 1030: my $hits=0;
 1031: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1032:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1033:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1034:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1035:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1036:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1037:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: sub is_cached_new {
 1041:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1042:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1043:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1044: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1045: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1046: 	$hits++;
 1047: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1048:     }
 1049:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1050:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1051: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1052: 	return (undef,undef);
 1053:     }
 1054:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1055: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1056: 	$value=undef;
 1057:     }
 1058:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1059:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1060:     return ($value,1);
 1061: }
 1062: 
 1063: sub do_cache_new {
 1064:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1065:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1066:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1067:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1068: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1069:     }
 1070:     if (!defined($time)) {
 1071: 	$time=600;
 1072:     }
 1073:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1074:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1075:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1076:     return $value;
 1077: }
 1078: 
 1079: sub make_room {
 1080:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1081:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
 1082:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1083:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1084:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1085:     my $to_kick;
 1086:     my $max_time=0;
 1087:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1088: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1089: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1090: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1091: 	}
 1092:     }
 1093:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1094:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1095:     $kicks++;
 1096:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1097:     return;
 1098: }
 1099: 
 1100: sub purge_remembered {
 1101:     &logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1102:     &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1103:     undef(%remembered);
 1104:     undef(%accessed);
 1105: }
 1106: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1107: 
 1108: sub userenvironment {
 1109:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1110:     my %returnhash=();
 1111:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1112:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1113:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1114:     my $i;
 1115:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1116: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1117:     }
 1118:     return %returnhash;
 1119: }
 1120: 
 1121: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1122: 
 1123: sub chatsend {
 1124:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1125:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1126:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1127:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1128:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1129: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1130: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1131: }
 1132: 
 1133: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1134: 
 1135: sub getversion {
 1136:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1137:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1138:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1139: }
 1140: 
 1141: sub currentversion {
 1142:     my $fname=shift;
 1143:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1144:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1145:     my $author=$fname;
 1146:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1147:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1148:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1149:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1150:         return -1; 
 1151:     }
 1152:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1153:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1154: 	return -1;
 1155:     }
 1156:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1157: }
 1158: 
 1159: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1160: 
 1161: sub subscribe {
 1162:     my $fname=shift;
 1163:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1164:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1165:     my $author=$fname;
 1166:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1167:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1168:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1169:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1170:         return 'not_found';
 1171:     }
 1172:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1173:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1174: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1175:     }
 1176:     return $answer;
 1177: }
 1178:     
 1179: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1180: 
 1181: sub repcopy {
 1182:     my $filename=shift;
 1183:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1184:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return OK; }
 1185:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 1186:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1187: 	$filename=~m|^/*uploaded/|) { 
 1188: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1189:     }
 1190:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1191:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1192:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1193:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1194:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1195: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1196:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1197:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1198: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1199: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1200:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1201: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1202:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1203:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1204:            return OK;
 1205:     } else {
 1206:         my $author=$filename;
 1207:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1208:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1209:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1210:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1211:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1212:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1213:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1214:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1215: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1216:            }
 1217:            my $count;
 1218:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1219:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1220:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1221: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1222:                }
 1223:            }
 1224:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1225:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1226:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1227:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1228: 	       unlink($transname);
 1229:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1230:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1231:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1232:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1233:            } else {
 1234: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1235:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1236:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1237:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1238: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1239:                       &logthis(
 1240:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1241:                   }
 1242: 	       }
 1243:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1244:                return OK;
 1245:            }
 1246:        }
 1247:     }
 1248: }
 1249: 
 1250: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1251: sub ssi_body {
 1252:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1253:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1254:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1255:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1256:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1257:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1258:     return $output;
 1259: }
 1260: 
 1261: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1262: 
 1263: sub ssi {
 1264: 
 1265:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1266: 
 1267:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1268:     
 1269:     my $request;
 1270:     
 1271:     if (%form) {
 1272:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1273:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1274:     } else {
 1275:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1276:     }
 1277: 
 1278:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1279:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1280: 
 1281:     return $response->content;
 1282: }
 1283: 
 1284: sub externalssi {
 1285:     my ($url)=@_;
 1286:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1287:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1288:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1289:     return $response->content;
 1290: }
 1291: 
 1292: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1293: 
 1294: sub allowuploaded {
 1295:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1296:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1297:     my $dir=$url;
 1298:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1299:     my %httpref=();
 1300:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1301:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1302:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1303: }
 1304: 
 1305: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1306: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1307: #        path to file, source of file.
 1308: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1309: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1310: #
 1311: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1312: # course.
 1313: #
 1314: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1315: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1316: #          course's home server.
 1317: #
 1318: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1319: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1320: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1321: #         and will then be copied to
 1322: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1323: #         course's home server.
 1324: #
 1325: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1326: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1327: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1328: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1329: #         in course's home server.
 1330: 
 1331: 
 1332: sub process_coursefile {
 1333:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1334:     my $fetchresult;
 1335:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1336:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1337:                             ,$docuhome);
 1338:     } else {
 1339:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1340:         my $fpath = '';
 1341:         my $fname = $file;
 1342:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1343:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1344:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1345:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1346:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1347:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1348:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1349:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1350:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1351:                 }
 1352:             }
 1353:         }
 1354:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1355:             if ($source eq '') {
 1356:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1357:                 return $fetchresult;
 1358:             } else {
 1359:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1360:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1361:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1362:                                  $docuhome);
 1363:             }
 1364:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1365:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1366:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1367:             close($fh);
 1368:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1369:                                  $docuhome);
 1370:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1371:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1372:             } else {
 1373:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1374:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1375:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1376:             }
 1377:         }
 1378:     }
 1379:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1380:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1381:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1382:     }
 1383:     return $fetchresult;
 1384: }
 1385: 
 1386: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1387: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1388: # output: url of file in userspace
 1389: 
 1390: sub clean_filename {
 1391:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1392: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1393:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1394: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1395:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1396: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1397:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1398: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1399:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1400: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1401: # numbers
 1402:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1403:     return $fname;
 1404: }
 1405: 
 1406: sub userfileupload {
 1407:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1408:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1409:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1410:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1411: # See if there is anything left
 1412:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1413:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1414:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1415:         my $now = time;
 1416:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1417:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1418:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1419:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1420:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1421:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1422:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1423:             }
 1424:         }
 1425:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1426:         print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1427:         close($fh);
 1428:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1429:     }
 1430: # Create the directory if not present
 1431:     my $docuname='';
 1432:     my $docudom='';
 1433:     my $docuhome='';
 1434:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1435:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1436: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1437: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1438: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1439:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1440:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1441:         } else {
 1442:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1443:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1444:         }
 1445:     } else {
 1446:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1447:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1448:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1449:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1450:     }
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1454:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1455:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1456:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1457:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1458:     $file=$fname;
 1459:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1460:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1461: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1462:     }
 1463:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1464:     my $count;
 1465:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1466:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1467:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1468: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1469:         }
 1470:     }
 1471: # Save the file
 1472:     {
 1473: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1474: 	print FH $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1475: 	close(FH);
 1476:     }
 1477: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1478: #
 1479:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("fetching ".$path.$file);
 1480:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1481:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1482: #
 1483: # Return the URL to it
 1484:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1485:     } else {
 1486:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1487: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1488:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1489:     }    
 1490: }
 1491: 
 1492: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1493:     my ($url)=@_;
 1494:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1495:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1496: }
 1497: 
 1498: sub removeuserfile {
 1499:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1500:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1501:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1502: }
 1503: 
 1504: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1505:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1506:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1507:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1508: }
 1509: 
 1510: sub renameuserfile {
 1511:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1512:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1513:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1514: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1515: }
 1516: 
 1517: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1518: 
 1519: sub log {
 1520:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1521:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1522: }
 1523: 
 1524: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1525: #
 1526: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1527: #
 1528: 
 1529: sub flushcourselogs {
 1530:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1531: #
 1532: # course logs
 1533: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1534: # for data mining purposes
 1535: #
 1536: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1537: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1538: #
 1539:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1540:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1541:         my $crsid=$_;
 1542:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1543: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1544: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1545: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1546:         } else {
 1547:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1548:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1549:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1550:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1551:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1552:             }
 1553:         }
 1554:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1555:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1556: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1557:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1558:         } else {
 1559:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1560: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1561:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1562:         }
 1563:     }
 1564: #
 1565: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1566: # Is used in pickcourse
 1567: #
 1568:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1569:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1570:     }
 1571: #
 1572: # File accesses
 1573: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1574: #
 1575:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1576:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1577:             my ($dom,$name);
 1578:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1579:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1580:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1581:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1582:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1583:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1584:             }
 1585:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1586:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1587:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1588:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1589:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1590:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1591:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1592:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1593:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1594:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1595:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1596:                 }
 1597:             }
 1598:         } else {
 1599:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1600:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1601:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1602:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1603:             }
 1604:         }
 1605:     }
 1606: #
 1607: # Roles
 1608: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1609: #
 1610:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1611:         my $entry=$_;
 1612:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1613: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1614:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1615:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1616:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1617: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1618:         }
 1619:     }
 1620:     $dumpcount++;
 1621: }
 1622: 
 1623: sub courselog {
 1624:     my $what=shift;
 1625:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1626:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1627:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1628:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1629:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1630:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1631:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1632:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1633:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1634:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1635:     $courseinstcodebuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1636:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1637:     $courseownerbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1638:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1639:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1640: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1641:     } else {
 1642: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1643:     }
 1644:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1645: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1646:     }
 1647: }
 1648: 
 1649: sub courseacclog {
 1650:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1651:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1652:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1653:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1654:         $what.=':POST';
 1655:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1656: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1657:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1658: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1659:             }
 1660:         }
 1661:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1662:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1663:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1664:         if ($ENV{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1665:             $what.= ':POST';
 1666:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1667:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1668:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1669:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$ENV{'form.'.$element};
 1670:             }
 1671:         }
 1672:     }
 1673:     &courselog($what);
 1674: }
 1675: 
 1676: sub countacc {
 1677:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1678:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1679:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1680:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1681:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1682:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1683: }
 1684: 
 1685: sub linklog {
 1686:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1687:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1688:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1689:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1690:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1691: }
 1692:   
 1693: sub userrolelog {
 1694:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1695:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1696:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1697:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1698:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1699:        $userrolehash
 1700:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1701:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1702:    }
 1703: }
 1704: 
 1705: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1706:     my $cid=shift;
 1707:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1708:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1709:     my %nothide=();
 1710:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1711: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1712:     }
 1713:     my %returnhash=();
 1714:     my %dumphash=
 1715:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1716:     my $now=time;
 1717:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1718: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1719:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1720:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1721:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1722:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1723: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1724: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1725: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1726:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1727:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1728:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1729: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1730:         } else {
 1731:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1732:         }
 1733:      }
 1734:     return %returnhash;
 1735: }
 1736: 
 1737: sub get_my_roles {
 1738:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1739:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1740:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1741:     my %dumphash=
 1742:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1743:     my %returnhash=();
 1744:     my $now=time;
 1745:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1746: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1747:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1748:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1749:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1750:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1751: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1752:      }
 1753:     return %returnhash;
 1754: }
 1755: 
 1756: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1757: #
 1758: #
 1759: 
 1760: sub postannounce {
 1761:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1762:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1763:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1764:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1765: }
 1766: 
 1767: sub getannounce {
 1768: 
 1769:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1770: 	my $announcement='';
 1771: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1772: 	close($fh);
 1773: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1774: 	    return 
 1775:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1776:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1777: 	} else {
 1778: 	    return '';
 1779: 	}
 1780:     } else {
 1781: 	return '';
 1782:     }
 1783: }
 1784: 
 1785: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1786: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1787: #
 1788: 
 1789: sub courseidput {
 1790:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1791:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1792: }
 1793: 
 1794: sub courseiddump {
 1795:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1796:     my %returnhash=();
 1797:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1798:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1799:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1800: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1801: 	        foreach (
 1802:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1803: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1804:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter),
 1805:                                $tryserver))) {
 1806: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1807:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1808: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1809:                     }
 1810:                 }
 1811:             }
 1812:         }
 1813:     }
 1814:     return %returnhash;
 1815: }
 1816: 
 1817: #
 1818: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1819: 
 1820: sub get_first_access {
 1821:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1822:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1823:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1824:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1825:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1826:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',[$res],$udom,$uname);
 1827:     return $times{$res};
 1828: }
 1829: 
 1830: sub set_first_access {
 1831:     my ($type)=@_;
 1832:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1833:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1834:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1835:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type);
 1836:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1837: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{$res=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1838:     }
 1839:     return 'already_set';
 1840: }
 1841: 
 1842: sub checkout {
 1843:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1844:     my $now=time;
 1845:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1846:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1847:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1848:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1849:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1850:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1851:                  $symb.'&'.
 1852: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1853:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1854:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1855:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1856:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1857:                  "</font>");
 1858:         return ''; 
 1859:     }
 1860: 
 1861:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1862:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1863: 
 1864:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1865:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1866:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1867: 
 1868:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1869:        return '';
 1870:     } else {
 1871:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1872:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1873:                  "</font>");
 1874:     }    
 1875: 
 1876:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1877:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1878:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1879: 	return '';
 1880:     } else {
 1881:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1882:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1883:                  "</font>");
 1884:     }
 1885:     return $token;
 1886: }
 1887: 
 1888: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1889: 
 1890: sub checkin {
 1891:     my $token=shift;
 1892:     my $now=time;
 1893:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1894:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1895:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1896:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1897:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1898:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1899: 
 1900:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1901:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1902:         return '';
 1903:     }
 1904:     
 1905:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1906:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1907:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1908:         return '';
 1909:     }
 1910: 
 1911:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1912:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1913:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1914: 
 1915:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1916:        return '';
 1917:     }    
 1918: 
 1919:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1920:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1921: 	return '';
 1922:     }
 1923: 
 1924:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1925: }
 1926: 
 1927: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1928: 
 1929: sub expirespread {
 1930:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1931:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1932:     if ($cid) {
 1933:        my $now=time;
 1934:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1935:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1936:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1937: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1938:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1939:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1940:     }
 1941:     return 'ok';
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1945: 
 1946: sub devalidate {
 1947:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1948:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1949:     if ($cid) {
 1950:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1951:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1952:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1953:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1954: 	# - current conditional state info
 1955: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1956:         my $status=
 1957: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1958: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1959: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1960: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1961: 		.' '.
 1962: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1963: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1964:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1965:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1966:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1967: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1968:         }
 1969: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1970:     }
 1971: }
 1972: 
 1973: sub get_scalar {
 1974:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1975:     my $value;
 1976:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1977: 	$value = $1;
 1978:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1979: 	$value = $1;
 1980:     }
 1981:     return &unescape($value);
 1982: }
 1983: 
 1984: sub array2str {
 1985:   my (@array) = @_;
 1986:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1987:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1988:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1989:   return $result;
 1990: }
 1991: 
 1992: sub arrayref2str {
 1993:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1994:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1995:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1996:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1997:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1998:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1999:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2000:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2001:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2002:     } else {
 2003:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2004:     }
 2005:   }
 2006:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2007:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2008:   return $result;
 2009: }
 2010: 
 2011: sub hash2str {
 2012:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2013:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2014:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2015:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2016:   return $result;
 2017: }
 2018: 
 2019: sub hashref2str {
 2020:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2021:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2022:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2023:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2024:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2025:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2026:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2027:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2028:       $result.='=';
 2029:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2030:     } else {
 2031: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2032:     }
 2033: 
 2034:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2035:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2036:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2037:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2038:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2039:        $result.='&';
 2040:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2041:     } else {
 2042:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2043:     }
 2044:   }
 2045:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2046:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2047:   return $result;
 2048: }
 2049: 
 2050: sub str2hash {
 2051:     my ($string)=@_;
 2052:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2053:     return %$hash;
 2054: }
 2055: 
 2056: sub str2hashref {
 2057:   my ($string) = @_;
 2058: 
 2059:   my %hash;
 2060: 
 2061:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2062:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2063: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2064:       }
 2065:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2066:   }
 2067: 
 2068:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2069: 
 2070:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2071:       #key
 2072:       my $key='';
 2073:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2074:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2075:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2076:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2077:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2078:           }
 2079:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2080:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2081:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2082:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2083:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2084:           }
 2085:       } else {
 2086:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2087: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2088:       }
 2089:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2090: 
 2091:       #value
 2092:       my $value='';
 2093:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2094:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2095:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2096:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2097:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2098:           }
 2099:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2100:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2101:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2102:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2103:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2104:           }
 2105:       } else {
 2106: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2107:       }
 2108:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2109: 
 2110:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2111:   }
 2112: 
 2113:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2114: 
 2115:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2116: }
 2117: 
 2118: sub str2array {
 2119:     my ($string)=@_;
 2120:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2121:     return @$array;
 2122: }
 2123: 
 2124: sub str2arrayref {
 2125:   my ($string) = @_;
 2126:   my @array;
 2127: 
 2128:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2129:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2130: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2131:       }
 2132:       return (\@array, $string);
 2133:   }
 2134: 
 2135:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2136: 
 2137:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2138:       my $value='';
 2139:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2140:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2141:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2142:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2143:               return (\@array, $string);
 2144:           }
 2145:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2146:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2147:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2148:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2149:               return (\@array, $string);
 2150:           }
 2151:       } else {
 2152: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2153:       }
 2154:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2155: 
 2156:       push(@array, $value);
 2157:   }
 2158: 
 2159:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2160: 
 2161:   return (\@array, $string);
 2162: }
 2163: 
 2164: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2165: 
 2166: sub tmpreset {
 2167:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2168:   if (!$symb) {
 2169:     $symb=&symbread();
 2170:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2171:   }
 2172:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2173: 
 2174:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2175:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2176:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2177: 
 2178:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2179:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2180:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2181:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2182:   my %hash;
 2183:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2184: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2185: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2186:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2187:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2188: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2189:       }
 2190:     }
 2191:   }
 2192: }
 2193: 
 2194: sub tmpstore {
 2195:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2196: 
 2197:   if (!$symb) {
 2198:     $symb=&symbread();
 2199:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2200:   }
 2201:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2202: 
 2203:   if (!$namespace) {
 2204:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2205:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2206:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2207:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2208:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2209:     #}
 2210:   }
 2211:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2212:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2213: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2214:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2215:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2216:   my $now=time;
 2217:   my %hash;
 2218:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2219:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2220: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2221: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2222:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2223:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2224:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2225:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2226:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2227:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2228:     }
 2229:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2230:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2231:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2232:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2233:       return 'ok';
 2234:     } else {
 2235:       return "error:$!";
 2236:     }
 2237:   } else {
 2238:     return "error:$!";
 2239:   }
 2240: }
 2241: 
 2242: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2243: 
 2244: sub tmprestore {
 2245:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2246: 
 2247:   if (!$symb) {
 2248:     $symb=&symbread();
 2249:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2250:   }
 2251:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2252: 
 2253:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2254:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2255:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2256:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2257: 
 2258:   my %returnhash;
 2259:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2260:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2261:   my %hash;
 2262:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2263:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2264: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2265: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2266:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2267:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2268:     my $scope;
 2269:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2270:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2271:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2272:       my $key;
 2273:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2274:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2275: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2276: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2277:       }
 2278:     }
 2279:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2280:       return "error:$!";
 2281:     }
 2282:   } else {
 2283:     return "error:$!";
 2284:   }
 2285:   return %returnhash;
 2286: }
 2287: 
 2288: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2289: 
 2290: sub store {
 2291:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2292:     my $home='';
 2293: 
 2294:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2295: 
 2296:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2297:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2298: 
 2299:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2300:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2301: 
 2302:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2303: 
 2304:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2305:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2306:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2307:           return ''; 
 2308:        } 
 2309:     }
 2310:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2311: 
 2312:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2313:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2314: 
 2315:     my $namevalue='';
 2316:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2317:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2318:     }
 2319:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2320:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2321:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2322: }
 2323: 
 2324: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2325: 
 2326: sub cstore {
 2327:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2328:     my $home='';
 2329: 
 2330:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2331: 
 2332:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2333:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2334: 
 2335:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2336:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2337: 
 2338:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2339: 
 2340:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2341:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2342:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2343:           return ''; 
 2344:        } 
 2345:     }
 2346:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2347: 
 2348:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2349:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2350: 
 2351:     my $namevalue='';
 2352:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2353:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2354:     }
 2355:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2356:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2357:     return critical
 2358:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2359: }
 2360: 
 2361: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2362: 
 2363: sub restore {
 2364:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2365:     my $home='';
 2366: 
 2367:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2368: 
 2369:     if (!$symb) {
 2370:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2371:     } else {
 2372:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2373:     }
 2374:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2375:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2376:           return ''; 
 2377:        } 
 2378:     }
 2379:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2380:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2381:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2382:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2383: 
 2384:     my %returnhash=();
 2385:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2386: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2387:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2388:     }
 2389:     my $version;
 2390:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2391:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2392:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2393:        }
 2394:     }
 2395:     return %returnhash;
 2396: }
 2397: 
 2398: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2399: 
 2400: sub coursedescription {
 2401:     my $courseid=shift;
 2402:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2403:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2404:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2405:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2406:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2407:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2408:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2409:     my %envhash=();
 2410:     my %returnhash=();
 2411:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2412:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2413:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2414:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2415:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2416: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2417: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2418:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2419:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2420:            }
 2421:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2422:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2423: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2424:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2425:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2426:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2427:        }
 2428:     }
 2429:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2430:     return %returnhash;
 2431: }
 2432: 
 2433: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2434: 
 2435: sub privileged {
 2436:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2437:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2438: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2439:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2440:     my $now=time;
 2441:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2442:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2443: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2444: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2445: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2446: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2447: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2448: 		    my $active=1;
 2449: 		    if ($tend) {
 2450: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2451: 		    }
 2452: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2453: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2454: 		    }
 2455: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2456: 		}
 2457: 	    }
 2458: 	}
 2459:     }
 2460:     return 0;
 2461: }
 2462: 
 2463: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2464: 
 2465: sub rolesinit {
 2466:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2467:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2468:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2469:     my %allroles=();
 2470:     my $now=time;
 2471:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2472: 
 2473:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2474:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2475: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2476:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2477: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2478: 	    
 2479:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2480: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2481: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2482: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2483: 	    } else {
 2484: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2485: 	    }
 2486:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2487:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2488:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2489:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2490: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2491: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2492: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2493:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2494: 		} else {
 2495:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2496: 		}
 2497:             }
 2498:           } 
 2499:         }
 2500:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2501:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2502: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2503:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2504:     }
 2505:     return $userroles;  
 2506: }
 2507: 
 2508: sub set_arearole {
 2509:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2510: # log the associated role with the area
 2511:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2512:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2513: }
 2514: 
 2515: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2516:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2517:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2518:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2519:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2520:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2521:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2522:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2523:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2524:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2525:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2526:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2527:             }
 2528:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2529:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2530:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2531:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2532:                 }
 2533:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2534:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2535:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2536:                 }
 2537:             }
 2538:         }
 2539:     }
 2540: }
 2541: 
 2542: 
 2543: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2544:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2545:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2546:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2547:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2548:     }
 2549:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2550:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2551:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2552:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2553:         }
 2554:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2555:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2556:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2557:         }
 2558:     }
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: sub set_userprivs {
 2562:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2563:     my $author=0;
 2564:     my $adv=0;
 2565:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2566:         my %thesepriv=();
 2567:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2568:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2569:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2570:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2571:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2572:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2573:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2574:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2575:                 }
 2576:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2577:             }
 2578:         }
 2579:         my $thesestr='';
 2580:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2581:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2582:     }
 2583:     return ($author,$adv);
 2584: }
 2585: 
 2586: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2587: 
 2588: sub get {
 2589:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2590:    my $items='';
 2591:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2592:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2593:    }
 2594:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2595:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2596:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2597:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2598: 
 2599:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2600:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2601:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2602:      return @pairs;
 2603:    }
 2604:    my %returnhash=();
 2605:    my $i=0;
 2606:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2607:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2608:       $i++;
 2609:    }
 2610:    return %returnhash;
 2611: }
 2612: 
 2613: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2614: 
 2615: sub del {
 2616:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2617:    my $items='';
 2618:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2619:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2620:    }
 2621:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2622:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2623:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2624:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2625: 
 2626:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2627: }
 2628: 
 2629: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2630: 
 2631: sub dump {
 2632:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2633:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2634:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2635:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2636:    if ($regexp) {
 2637:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2638:    } else {
 2639:        $regexp='.';
 2640:    }
 2641:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2642:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2643:    my %returnhash=();
 2644:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2645:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2646:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2647:    }
 2648:    return %returnhash;
 2649: }
 2650: 
 2651: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2652: 
 2653: sub getkeys {
 2654:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2655:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2656:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2657:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2658:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2659:    my @keyarray=();
 2660:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2661:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2662:    }
 2663:    return @keyarray;
 2664: }
 2665: 
 2666: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2667: sub currentdump {
 2668:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2669:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2670:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2671:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2672:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2673:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2674:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2675:    #
 2676:    my %returnhash=();
 2677:    #
 2678:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2679:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2680:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2681:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2682:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2683:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2684:        @tmp=();
 2685:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2686:    } else {
 2687:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2688:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2689:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2690:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2691:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2692:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2693:        }
 2694:    }
 2695:    return %returnhash;
 2696: }
 2697: 
 2698: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2699:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2700:     my %returnhash;
 2701:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2702:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2703:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2704:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2705:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2706:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2707:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2708:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2709:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2710:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2711:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2712:     }
 2713:     #
 2714:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2715:     # the version of the parameter.
 2716:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2717:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2718:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2719:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2720:         }
 2721:     }
 2722:     return \%returnhash;
 2723: }
 2724: 
 2725: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2726: 
 2727: sub inc {
 2728:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2729:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2730:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2731:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2732:     my $items='';
 2733:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2734:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2735:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2736:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2737:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2738:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2739:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2740:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2741:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2742:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2743:         }
 2744:     }
 2745:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2746:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2747: }
 2748: 
 2749: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2750: 
 2751: sub put {
 2752:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2753:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2754:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2755:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2756:    my $items='';
 2757:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2758:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2759:    }
 2760:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2761:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2762: }
 2763: 
 2764: # ---------------------------------------------------------- putstore interface
 2765:                                                                                      
 2766: sub putstore {
 2767:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2768:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2769:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2770:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2771:    my $items='';
 2772:    my %allitems = ();
 2773:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2774:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2775:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2776:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2777:        }
 2778:        $items.=$_.'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2779:    }
 2780:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2781:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2782:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2783:    }
 2784:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2785:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2786: }
 2787: 
 2788: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2789: 
 2790: sub cput {
 2791:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2792:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2793:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2794:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2795:    my $items='';
 2796:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2797:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2798:    }
 2799:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2800:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2801: }
 2802: 
 2803: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2804: 
 2805: sub eget {
 2806:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2807:    my $items='';
 2808:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2809:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2810:    }
 2811:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2812:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2813:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2814:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2815:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2816:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2817:    my %returnhash=();
 2818:    my $i=0;
 2819:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2820:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2821:       $i++;
 2822:    }
 2823:    return %returnhash;
 2824: }
 2825: 
 2826: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2827: 
 2828: sub customaccess {
 2829:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2830:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2831:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2832:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2833:     my $access=0;
 2834:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2835: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2836:         if ($role) {
 2837: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2838:         }
 2839:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2840:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2841:             if ($tdom) {
 2842: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2843:             }
 2844:             if ($tcrs) {
 2845: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2846:             }
 2847:             if ($tsec) {
 2848: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2849:             }
 2850:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2851:             last;
 2852:         }
 2853: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2854:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2855: 	}
 2856:     }
 2857:     return $access;
 2858: }
 2859: 
 2860: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2861: 
 2862: sub allowed {
 2863:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2864:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2865:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2866:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2867:     
 2868:     
 2869:     
 2870:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2871: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2872:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2873: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2874: 	return 'F';
 2875:     }
 2876: 
 2877: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2878:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2879:     if (('uploaded' eq $space) && ($ENV{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2880: 	($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2881:         return 'F';
 2882:     }
 2883: 
 2884: # Free bre to public access
 2885: 
 2886:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2887:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2888: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2889:            return 'F'; 
 2890:         }
 2891:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2892:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2893: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2894: 		return '';
 2895:             }
 2896:         }
 2897:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2898:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2899: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2900:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2901: 		return '';
 2902:             }
 2903:         }
 2904:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2905:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2906:             return 'F';
 2907:         }
 2908:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2909: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2910:         }
 2911:     }
 2912:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2913:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2914:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2915:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2916:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2917:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2918:     }
 2919: 
 2920:     my $thisallowed='';
 2921:     my $statecond=0;
 2922:     my $courseprivid='';
 2923: 
 2924: # Course
 2925: 
 2926:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2927:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2928:     }
 2929: 
 2930: # Domain
 2931: 
 2932:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2933:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2934:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2935:     }
 2936: 
 2937: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2938:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2939:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2940:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2941: 
 2942:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2943:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2944:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2945:     }
 2946: 
 2947: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2948: 
 2949:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2950: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2951: 	if ($refuri) {
 2952: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2953: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2954: 	    }
 2955: 	}
 2956:     }
 2957: 
 2958: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2959: 
 2960:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2961: 	return 'F';
 2962:     }
 2963: 
 2964: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2965: 
 2966:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2967: 	return $thisallowed;
 2968:     }
 2969: #
 2970: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2971: #
 2972: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2973: # the course
 2974: 
 2975:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2976: 
 2977:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2978:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2979:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2980:        }
 2981:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2982:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2983:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2984:        if ($match) {
 2985:            $statecond=$cond;
 2986:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2987:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2988:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2989:                $checkreferer=0;
 2990:            }
 2991:        }
 2992:        
 2993:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2994: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2995:             unless ($refuri) {
 2996:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2997: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2998: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2999:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3000:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3001:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3002:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3003: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 3004:                         }
 3005:                     }
 3006:                 }
 3007:             }
 3008: 
 3009:          if ($refuri) { 
 3010: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3011:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3012:             if ($match) {
 3013:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3014:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3015:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3016:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3017:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3018:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3019:               }
 3020:           }
 3021:         }
 3022:        }
 3023:    }
 3024: 
 3025: #
 3026: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3027: # 
 3028: #
 3029: # Full or no access?
 3030: #
 3031: 
 3032:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3033: 	return 'F';
 3034:     }
 3035: 
 3036:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3037:         return '';
 3038:     }
 3039: 
 3040: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3041: #
 3042: #   C:according to course preferences
 3043: #   R:according to resource settings
 3044: #   L:unless locked
 3045: #   X:according to user session state
 3046: #
 3047: 
 3048: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3049: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3050: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3051: 
 3052:     my $envkey;
 3053:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3054:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 3055:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3056:                my $courseid=$2;
 3057:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3058:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3059:                my $expiretime=600;
 3060:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3061: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3062:                }
 3063: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3064:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3065:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3066: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3067:                }
 3068:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3069:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3070: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3071:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3072:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3073:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3074:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3075:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3076: 		       return '';
 3077:                    }
 3078:                }
 3079:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3080:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3081: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3082:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3083:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3084:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3085:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3086:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3087: 		       return '';
 3088:                    }
 3089:                }
 3090: 	   }
 3091:        }
 3092:     }
 3093:    
 3094: #
 3095: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3096: #
 3097: 
 3098:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3099:        return '1';
 3100:     }
 3101: 
 3102: #
 3103: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3104: #
 3105: 
 3106: 
 3107: # Course preferences
 3108: 
 3109:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3110:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3111:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 3112:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3113: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3114:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3115:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3116:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3117:            return '';
 3118:        }
 3119: 
 3120:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3121: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3122:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3123:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3124:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3125:            return '';
 3126:        }
 3127:    }
 3128: 
 3129: # Resource preferences
 3130: 
 3131:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3132:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3133:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3134: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3135:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3136:           return '';
 3137:        }
 3138:    }
 3139: 
 3140: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3141: 
 3142:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3143:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3144: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3145:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3146:             return ''; 
 3147:          }
 3148:       }
 3149:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3150: 	 return '2';
 3151:       } else {
 3152:          return '';
 3153:       }
 3154:    }
 3155: 
 3156:    return 'F';
 3157: }
 3158: 
 3159: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3160: 
 3161: sub is_on_map {
 3162:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3163:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3164:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3165:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3166:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3167:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3168:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3169:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3170:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3171: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3172:     if ($match) {
 3173: 	return (1,$1);
 3174:     } else {
 3175: 	return (0,0);
 3176:     }
 3177: }
 3178: 
 3179: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3180: 
 3181: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3182:     my $symb=shift;
 3183:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3184: # Already is a symb
 3185:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3186: # Must be an alias
 3187:     my $aliassymb='';
 3188:     my %bighash;
 3189:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3190:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3191:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3192: 	if ($rid) {
 3193: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3194: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3195: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3196: 	}
 3197:         untie %bighash;
 3198:     }
 3199:     return $aliassymb;
 3200: }
 3201: 
 3202: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3203: 
 3204: sub definerole {
 3205:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3206:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3207:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3208: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3209:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3210:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3211: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3212:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3213:             }
 3214:         }
 3215:     }
 3216:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3217: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3218:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3219:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3220: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3221:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3222:             }
 3223:         }
 3224:     }
 3225:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3226: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3227:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3228:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3229: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3230:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3231:             }
 3232:         }
 3233:     }
 3234:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3235:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3236: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3237:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3238:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3239:   } else {
 3240:     return 'refused';
 3241:   }
 3242: }
 3243: 
 3244: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3245: 
 3246: sub metadata_query {
 3247:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3248:     my %rhash;
 3249:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3250:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3251:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3252: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3253: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3254: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3255: 	}
 3256: 	else {
 3257: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3258: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3259: 			     $server);
 3260: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3261: 	}
 3262:     }
 3263:     return \%rhash;
 3264: }
 3265: 
 3266: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3267: 
 3268: sub log_query {
 3269:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3270:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3271:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3272:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3273:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3274:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3275:                        $uhome);
 3276:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3277:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3278: }
 3279: 
 3280: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3281: 
 3282: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3283:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3284:     my $homeserver;
 3285:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3286:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3287:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3288:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3289:     } else {
 3290:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3291:     }
 3292:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3293:     my $cmd = '';
 3294:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3295:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3296:     }
 3297:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3298:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3299:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3300:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3301:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3302:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3303:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3304:     }
 3305:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3306:     my $tries = 1;
 3307:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3308:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3309:         $tries ++;
 3310:     }
 3311:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3312:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3313:     } else {
 3314:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3315:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3316:             foreach (@responses) {
 3317:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3318:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3319:             }
 3320:         } else {
 3321:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3322:             foreach (@responses) {
 3323:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3324:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3325:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3326:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3327:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3328:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3329:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3330:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3331:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3332:                         } else {
 3333:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3334:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3335:                                 close(FILE);
 3336:                             } else {
 3337:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3338:                             }
 3339:                         }
 3340:                     }
 3341:                 }
 3342:             }
 3343:         }
 3344:         return 'ok';
 3345:     }
 3346:     return 'error';
 3347: }
 3348: 
 3349: sub get_query_reply {
 3350:     my $queryid=shift;
 3351:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3352:     my $reply='';
 3353:     for (1..100) {
 3354: 	sleep 2;
 3355:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3356: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3357:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3358:                close($fh);
 3359: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3360:            return &unescape($reply);
 3361: 	}
 3362:     }
 3363:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3364: }
 3365: 
 3366: sub courselog_query {
 3367: #
 3368: # possible filters:
 3369: # url: url or symb
 3370: # username
 3371: # domain
 3372: # action: view, submit, grade
 3373: # start: timestamp
 3374: # end: timestamp
 3375: #
 3376:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3377:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3378:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3379: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3380:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3381:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3382:     }
 3383:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3384:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3385:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3386: }
 3387: 
 3388: sub userlog_query {
 3389:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3390:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3391: }
 3392: 
 3393: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3394: 
 3395: sub auto_run {
 3396:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3397:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3398:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3399:     return $response;
 3400: }
 3401:                                                                                    
 3402: sub auto_get_sections {
 3403:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3404:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3405:     my @secs = ();
 3406:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3407:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3408:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3409:     }
 3410:     return @secs;
 3411: }
 3412:                                                                                    
 3413: sub auto_new_course {
 3414:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3415:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3416:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3417:     return $response;
 3418: }
 3419:                                                                                    
 3420: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3421:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3422:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3423:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3424:     return $response;
 3425: }
 3426:                                                                                    
 3427: sub auto_create_password {
 3428:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3429:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3430:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3431:     my $authchk = '';
 3432:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3433:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3434:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3435:     } else {
 3436:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3437:     }
 3438:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3439: }
 3440: 
 3441: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3442:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3443:     my $courses = '';
 3444:     my $homeserver;
 3445:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3446:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3447:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3448:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3449:                 last;
 3450:             }
 3451:         }
 3452:         if (($ENV{'user.name'}) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3453:             $homeserver = &homeserver($ENV{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3454:         }
 3455:     } else {
 3456:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3457:     }
 3458:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3459:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3460:     }
 3461:     chop($courses);
 3462:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3463:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3464:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3465:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3466:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3467:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3468:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3469:         return 'ok';
 3470:     }
 3471:     return $response;
 3472: }
 3473: 
 3474: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3475: 
 3476: sub plaintext {
 3477:     my $short=shift;
 3478:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3479: }
 3480: 
 3481: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3482: 
 3483: sub assignrole {
 3484:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3485:     my $mrole;
 3486:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3487:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3488:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3489: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3490:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3491:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3492: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3493:            return 'refused'; 
 3494:         }
 3495:         $mrole='cr';
 3496:     } else {
 3497:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3498:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3499:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3500:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3501:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3502: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3503:            return 'refused'; 
 3504:         }
 3505:         $mrole=$role;
 3506:     }
 3507:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3508:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3509:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3510:     if ($start) {
 3511: 	if ($end) { 
 3512:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3513:         } else {
 3514:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3515:         }
 3516:     }
 3517: # actually delete
 3518:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3519: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3520: # modify command to delete the role
 3521:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3522:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3523: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3524: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3525:            $start=-1;
 3526:            $end=-1;
 3527:         }
 3528:     }
 3529: # send command
 3530:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3531: # log new user role if status is ok
 3532:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3533: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3534:     }
 3535:     return $answer;
 3536: }
 3537: 
 3538: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3539: # Overrides without validation
 3540: 
 3541: sub modifyuserauth {
 3542:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3543:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3544:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3545:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3546:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3547:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3548:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3549: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3550:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3551:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3552:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3553:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3554:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3555:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3556:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3557:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3558:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3559: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3560:     }   
 3561:     return 'ok';
 3562: }
 3563: 
 3564: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3565: 
 3566: sub modifyuser {
 3567:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3568:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3569:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3570:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3571:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3572:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3573:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3574:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3575: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3576:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3577:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3578:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3579:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3580:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3581: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3582:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3583: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3584:         my $unhome='';
 3585:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3586:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3587: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3588: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3589:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3590:             my $tryserver;
 3591:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3592:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3593: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3594:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3595:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3596: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3597:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3598:                   }
 3599: 	       }
 3600: 	    }
 3601:         }
 3602:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3603: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3604:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3605:         }
 3606:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3607:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3608: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3609:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3610:         }   
 3611:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3612:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3613: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3614:         }
 3615:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3616: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3617:     if ($uid) {
 3618:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3619:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3620:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3621:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3622: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3623: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3624:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3625:           }
 3626:        } else {
 3627: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3628:        }
 3629:     }
 3630: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3631:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3632: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3633: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3634:     my %names;
 3635:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3636:         %names=(); 
 3637:     } else {
 3638:         %names = @tmp;
 3639:     }
 3640: #
 3641: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3642: # to supply name and email information
 3643: #
 3644:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3645:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3646:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3647:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3648:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3649:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3650: 
 3651:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3652:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3653:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3654:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3655: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3656:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3657:     return 'ok';
 3658: }
 3659: 
 3660: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3661: 
 3662: sub modifystudent {
 3663:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3664:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3665:     if (!$cid) {
 3666: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3667: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3668: 	}
 3669:     }
 3670: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3671:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3672: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3673:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3674:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3675:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3676:     # students environment
 3677:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3678:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3679: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3680:     return $reply;
 3681: }
 3682: 
 3683: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3684:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3685:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3686:     if (!$cid) {
 3687: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3688: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3689: 	}
 3690: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3691: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3692:     } else {
 3693: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3694:     }
 3695:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3696:     if (!$chome) {
 3697: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3698:     }
 3699:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3700:     # Make sure the user exists
 3701:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3702:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3703: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3704:     }
 3705:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3706:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3707:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3708:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3709:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3710:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3711:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3712:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3713:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3714:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3715:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3716: 
 3717:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3718:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3719:         #}
 3720:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3721:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3722:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3723:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3724:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3725:     }
 3726:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3727:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3728: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3729: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3730: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3731:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3732: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3733:     }
 3734:     # Add student role to user
 3735:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3736:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3737:     if ($usec) {
 3738: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3739:     }
 3740:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3741: }
 3742: 
 3743: sub format_name {
 3744:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3745:     my $name;
 3746:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3747: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3748:     } else {
 3749: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3750: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3751: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3752: 	} else {
 3753: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3754: 	}
 3755:     }
 3756:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3757:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3758:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3759:     return $name;
 3760: }
 3761: 
 3762: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3763: 
 3764: sub writecoursepref {
 3765:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3766:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3767:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3768:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3769:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3770:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3771: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3772:     }
 3773:     my $cstring='';
 3774:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3775: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3776:     }
 3777:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3778:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3779: }
 3780: 
 3781: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3782: 
 3783: sub createcourse {
 3784:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3785:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3786:     my $cid='';
 3787:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3788:         return 'refused';
 3789:     }
 3790: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3791:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3792:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3793: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3794:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3795:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3796:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3797:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3798:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3799:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3800:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3801:        } 
 3802:    }
 3803: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3804:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3805:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3806:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3807:     }
 3808: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3809:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3810:                       $course_server);
 3811:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3812:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3813:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3814: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3815:     }
 3816: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3817: # log existence
 3818:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3819:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3820:     &flushcourselogs();
 3821: # set toplevel url
 3822:     my $topurl=$url;
 3823:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3824: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3825:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3826:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3827:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3828: <map>
 3829: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3830: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3831: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3832: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3833: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3834: </map>
 3835: ENDINITMAP
 3836:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3837:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3838:                           );
 3839:     }
 3840: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3841:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3842:                      ('description' => $description,
 3843:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3844:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3845: }
 3846: 
 3847: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3848: 
 3849: sub assigncustomrole {
 3850:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3851:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3852:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3853: }
 3854: 
 3855: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3856: 
 3857: sub revokerole {
 3858:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3859:     my $now=time;
 3860:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3861: }
 3862: 
 3863: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3864: 
 3865: sub revokecustomrole {
 3866:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3867:     my $now=time;
 3868:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3869:            $deleteflag);
 3870: }
 3871: 
 3872: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3873: sub diskusage {
 3874:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3875:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3876:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3877:     return $listing;
 3878: }
 3879: 
 3880: sub is_locked {
 3881:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3882:     my @check;
 3883:     my $is_locked;
 3884:     push @check, $file_name;
 3885:     my %locked = &Apache::lonnet::get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3886:                                         $ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'});
 3887:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3888:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3889:     } else {
 3890:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3891:     }
 3892: }
 3893: 
 3894: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3895: 
 3896: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3897:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3898:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3899:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3900:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3901:     }
 3902:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3903:     return;
 3904: }
 3905: 
 3906: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3907: 
 3908: sub save_selected_files {
 3909:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3910:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3911:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3912:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3913:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3914:         print (OUT $ENV{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3915:     }
 3916:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3917:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3918:     }
 3919:     close (OUT);
 3920:     return 'ok';
 3921: }
 3922: 
 3923: sub clear_selected_files {
 3924:     my ($user) = @_;
 3925:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3926:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3927:     print (OUT undef);
 3928:     close (OUT);
 3929:     return ("ok");    
 3930: }
 3931: 
 3932: sub files_in_path {
 3933:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3934:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3935:     my %return_files;
 3936:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3937:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3938:         chomp ($line_in);
 3939:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3940:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3941:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3942:         $path_part.='/';
 3943:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3944:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3945:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3946:         }
 3947:     }
 3948:     close (IN);
 3949:     return (\%return_files);
 3950: }
 3951: 
 3952: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 3953: sub files_not_in_path {
 3954:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3955:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3956:     my @return_files;
 3957:     my $path_part;
 3958:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3959:     while (<IN>) {
 3960:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 3961:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 3962:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3963:         chomp ($file_part);
 3964:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3965:         $path_part .= '/';
 3966:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3967:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 3968:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 3969:         }
 3970:     }
 3971:     close (OUT);
 3972:     return (@return_files);
 3973: }
 3974: 
 3975: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 3976: 
 3977: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 3978:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3979:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3980:     my @readonly_files;
 3981:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3982:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3983:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3984:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3985:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3986:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3987:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3988:                 }
 3989:             }
 3990:         } 
 3991:     }
 3992:     return @readonly_files;
 3993: }
 3994: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 3995: 
 3996: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 3997:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3998:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3999:     my %readonly_files;
 4000:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4001:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4002:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4003:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4004:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4005:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4006:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4007:                 }
 4008:             }
 4009:         } 
 4010:     }
 4011:     return %readonly_files;
 4012: }
 4013: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4014: 
 4015: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4016:     # unmarks all files locked by $what 
 4017:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains $crsid and $symb
 4018:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4019:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4020:     my @readonly_files = &Apache::lonnet::get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4021:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 4022:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4023:         my @new_locks;
 4024:         my @del_keys;
 4025:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4026:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4027:                 unless ($locker eq $what) {
 4028:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 4029:                 }
 4030:             }
 4031:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 4032:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4033:             } else {
 4034:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4035:                 &Apache::lonnet::del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4036:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 4037:             }
 4038:         }
 4039:     }
 4040:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4041:     return;
 4042: }
 4043: 
 4044: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4045: 
 4046: sub dirlist {
 4047:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4048: 
 4049:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4050:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4051:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4052:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4053:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4054:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4055:     }
 4056:     if(defined($username)) {
 4057:         $uname = $username;
 4058:     }
 4059: 
 4060:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4061:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4062:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4063:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4064:     }
 4065: 
 4066:     if($udom) {
 4067:         if($uname) {
 4068:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4069:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4070:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 4071:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4072:             my $tryserver;
 4073:             my %allusers=();
 4074:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4075:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4076:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4077:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4078:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 4079:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 4080:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 4081:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4082:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4083:                         }
 4084:                     }
 4085:                 }
 4086:             }
 4087:             my $alluserstr='';
 4088:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4089:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4090:             }
 4091:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4092:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4093:         } else {
 4094:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4095:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4096:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4097:         }
 4098:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4099:         my $tryserver;
 4100:         my %alldom=();
 4101:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4102:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4103:         }
 4104:         my $alldomstr='';
 4105:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4106:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4107:         }
 4108:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4109:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4110:     } else {
 4111:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4112:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4113:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4114:     }
 4115: }
 4116: 
 4117: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4118: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4119: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4120: # if an error occurs
 4121: 
 4122: ##
 4123: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4124: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4125: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4126: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4127: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4128: ##
 4129: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4130:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4131:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4132:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4133:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4134:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4135:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4136:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4137:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4138:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4139:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4140:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4141:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4142:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4143:     } else {
 4144:         return -1;
 4145:     }
 4146: }
 4147: 
 4148: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4149: 
 4150: sub directcondval {
 4151:     my $number=shift;
 4152:     if (!defined($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4153: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4154:     }
 4155:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4156:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4157:     } else {
 4158:        return 2;
 4159:     }
 4160: }
 4161: 
 4162: sub condval {
 4163:     my $condidx=shift;
 4164:     my $result=0;
 4165:     my $allpathcond='';
 4166:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4167:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4168: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4169:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4170:        }
 4171:     }
 4172:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4173:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4174:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4175:           my $operand='|';
 4176: 	  my @stack;
 4177:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4178:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4179:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4180:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4181:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4182: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4183: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4184:                   } else {
 4185:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4186:                   }
 4187:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4188:                   $operand=$_;
 4189:               } else {
 4190:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4191:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4192:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4193:                   } else {
 4194:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4195:                   }
 4196:               }
 4197:           }
 4198:        }
 4199:     }
 4200:     return $result;
 4201: }
 4202: 
 4203: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4204: 
 4205: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4206:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4207:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4208:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4209: }
 4210: 
 4211: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4212: 
 4213: sub courseresdata {
 4214:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 4215:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4216:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4217:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4218:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4219: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4220: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4221: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4222: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4223: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4224: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4225: 	    return $tmp;
 4226: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4227: 	    $result=undef;
 4228: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4229: 	}
 4230:     }
 4231:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4232: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4233: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4234: 	}
 4235:     }
 4236:     return undef;
 4237: }
 4238: 
 4239: #
 4240: # EXT resource caching routines
 4241: #
 4242: 
 4243: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4244:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4245: }
 4246: 
 4247: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4248:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4249:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4250:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4251:         # We know already the user has no data
 4252:         return 1;
 4253:     } else {
 4254:         return 0;
 4255:     }
 4256: }
 4257: 
 4258: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4259:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4260:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4261:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 4262: }
 4263: 
 4264: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4265: sub EXT {
 4266:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4267: 
 4268:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4269:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4270:     my $courseid;
 4271:     my $publicuser;
 4272:     if ($symbparm) {
 4273: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4274:     }
 4275:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4276:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4277: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4278:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4279:     } else {
 4280: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 4281:     }
 4282:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4283:     my $rest;
 4284:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4285:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4286:     } else {
 4287:        $rest='';
 4288:     }
 4289: 
 4290:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4291:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4292:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4293:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4294:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4295: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4296: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4297: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 4298: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4299: 	    } else {
 4300: 		my %restored;
 4301: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4302: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4303: 		} else {
 4304: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4305: 		}
 4306: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4307: 	    }
 4308: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4309:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4310: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4311:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4312: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4313:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4314: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 4315: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4316: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4317: 	    } else {
 4318: 		my %returnhash;
 4319: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4320: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4321: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4322: 		}
 4323: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4324: 	    }
 4325: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4326:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4327: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4328:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4329: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4330:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4331: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4332:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 4333:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4334: 		return $role;
 4335:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4336:                 return $where;
 4337:             }
 4338: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4339:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4340:             return $udom;
 4341: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4342:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4343:             return $uname;
 4344: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4345:         } else {
 4346: 	    my %reply;
 4347: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4348: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4349: 	    }
 4350: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4351:         }
 4352:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4353: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4354:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4355: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4356: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4357:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4358: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4359:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4360: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4361: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4362: 		    return 1;
 4363: 		} else {
 4364: 		    return 0;
 4365: 		}
 4366: 	    } else {
 4367: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4368: 	    }
 4369: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4370:         } else {
 4371:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4372:         }
 4373:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4374: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4375:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4376:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4377: 
 4378: 	my $section;
 4379: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4380: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4381: 	}
 4382: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4383: 	    $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4384: 
 4385: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4386: 
 4387: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4388: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4389: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4390: 
 4391: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4392: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4393: 
 4394: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4395: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4396: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 4397: 	    } else {
 4398: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4399: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4400: 		} else {
 4401: 		    $section = $usection;
 4402: 		}
 4403: 	    }
 4404: 
 4405: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4406: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4407: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4408: 
 4409: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4410: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4411: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4412: 
 4413: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4414: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4415: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 4416: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4417: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4418: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 4419: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4420: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 4421: 		    &do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4422: 		}
 4423: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4424: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4425: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 4426: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 4427: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 4428: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 4429: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 4430: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 4431: 		} else {
 4432: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4433: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4434: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4435: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4436: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4437: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 4438: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4439: 			&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4440: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4441: 			return $tmp;
 4442: 		    }
 4443: 		}
 4444: 	    }
 4445: 
 4446: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 4447: 
 4448: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4449: 					   $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4450: 					   ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4451: 					    $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4452: 					    $courselevel));
 4453: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4454: 
 4455: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4456: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4457: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4458: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4459: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4460: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4461: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4462: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4463: 	    }
 4464: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4465: 	}
 4466: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 4467: 
 4468: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4469: 	my $filename;
 4470: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4471: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4472: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4473: 	} else {
 4474: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4475: 	}
 4476: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4477: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4478: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4479: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4480: 
 4481: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4482: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4483: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4484: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4485: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4486: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4487: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4488: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4489: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4490: 	}
 4491: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4492: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4493: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4494: 
 4495: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4496:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4497: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4498: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4499: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4500: 	} else {
 4501: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4502: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4503: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4504: 	}
 4505:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4506: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4507: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4508: 	    return time;
 4509:         }
 4510:     }
 4511:     return '';
 4512: }
 4513: 
 4514: sub packages_tab_default {
 4515:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4516:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4517:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4518:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4519: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4520: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4521: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4522: 	}
 4523: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4524: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4525: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4526: 	}
 4527:     }
 4528:     return undef;
 4529: }
 4530: 
 4531: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4532:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4533:     my $keyroot;
 4534:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4535: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4536: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4537:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4538: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4539: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4540:     } else {
 4541: 	# no prefix at all
 4542: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4543:     }
 4544:     return $keyroot;
 4545: }
 4546: 
 4547: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4548: 
 4549: my %metaentry;
 4550: sub metadata {
 4551:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4552:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4553:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4554:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4555: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4556: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4557:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4558: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4559: 	return undef;
 4560:     }
 4561:     my $filename=$uri;
 4562:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4563: #
 4564: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4565: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4566: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4567: #
 4568:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4569: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4570: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4571:     }
 4572:     {
 4573: #
 4574: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4575: #
 4576: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4577: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4578: #	}
 4579:         if ($liburi) {
 4580: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4581:             $filename=$liburi;
 4582:         } else {
 4583: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4584: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4585: 	}
 4586:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4587:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4588: 	my $metastring;
 4589: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4590: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4591: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4592: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4593: 	}
 4594:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4595:         my $token;
 4596:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4597:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4598: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4599: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4600: #
 4601: # This is a package - get package info
 4602: #
 4603: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4604: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4605: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4606: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4607: 		    }
 4608: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4609: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4610: 		    } else {
 4611: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4612: 		    }
 4613: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4614: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4615: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4616: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4617: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4618: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4619: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4620:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4621: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4622: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4623: 			    my $unikey;
 4624: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4625: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4626: 				$part=0;
 4627: 			    } else {
 4628: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4629: 			    }
 4630: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4631: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4632: 			    }
 4633: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4634: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4635: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4636: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4637: 			    }
 4638: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4639: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4640: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4641: 			    }
 4642: 			}
 4643: 		    }
 4644: 		} else {
 4645: #
 4646: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4647: #
 4648: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4649: 		    my $unikey;
 4650: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4651: 			$unikey='';
 4652: 		    } else {
 4653: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4654: 		    }
 4655: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4656: 
 4657: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4658: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4659: 		    }
 4660: 
 4661: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4662: #
 4663: # Importing a library here
 4664: #
 4665: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4666: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4667: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4668: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4669: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4670: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4671: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4672: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4673: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4674: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4675: 			    }
 4676: 			}
 4677: 		    } else { 
 4678: 			
 4679: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4680: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4681: 			}
 4682: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4683: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4684: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4685: 			}
 4686: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4687: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4688: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4689: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4690: 		 # as value
 4691: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4692: 			} else {
 4693: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4694:                   # uninteresting
 4695: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4696: 			}
 4697: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4698: 		    }
 4699: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4700: 		}
 4701: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4702: 	    }
 4703: 	}
 4704: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4705: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4706: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4707: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4708: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4709: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4710: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4711: 	}
 4712: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4713: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4714: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4715: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4716: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4717: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4718: 	    }
 4719: 	}
 4720: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4721: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4722: 
 4723:     #
 4724:     # Importing a rights file here
 4725:     #
 4726: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4727: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 4728: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4729: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4730: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4731: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4732: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4733: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4734: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4735: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4736: 		}
 4737: 	    }
 4738: 	}
 4739: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4740: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 4741: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4742: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,6000);
 4743: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4744:     }
 4745:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 4746: }
 4747: 
 4748: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4749:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4750:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4751:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4752:     
 4753:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4754: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4755:     } else {
 4756: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 4757:     }
 4758:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4759:     my $unikey;
 4760:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4761:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4762:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4763:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4764: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4765:     }
 4766:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4767: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4768: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4769:     }
 4770: }
 4771: 
 4772: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4773:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4774:     my %allnames;
 4775:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4776: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4777: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4778: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4779: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4780: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4781: 	  }
 4782: 	}
 4783:     }
 4784:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4785:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4786:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4787:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4788:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4789:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4790: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4791: 					   '.type'};
 4792:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4793: 			     '.display'};
 4794:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4795:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4796:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4797:     }
 4798: }
 4799: 
 4800: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4801: 
 4802: sub gettitle {
 4803:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4804:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4805:     if ($symb) {
 4806: 	my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 4807: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 4808: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4809: 	    return $result;
 4810: 	}
 4811: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4812: 	my $title='';
 4813: 	my %bighash;
 4814: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4815: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4816: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4817: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4818: 	    untie %bighash;
 4819: 	}
 4820: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4821: 	if ($title) {
 4822: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 4823: 	}
 4824: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4825:     }
 4826:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4827:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4828:     return $title;
 4829: }
 4830:     
 4831: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4832: 
 4833: sub symblist {
 4834:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4835:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4836:     my %hash;
 4837:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4838:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4839:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4840: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4841:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4842:             }
 4843:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4844: 		return 'ok';
 4845:             }
 4846:         }
 4847:     }
 4848:     return 'error';
 4849: }
 4850: 
 4851: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4852: 
 4853: sub symbverify {
 4854:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4855:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4856: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4857:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4858:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4859: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4860:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4861: # check URL part
 4862:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4863: 
 4864:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4865: 
 4866:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4867:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4868:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4869: 
 4870:     my %bighash;
 4871:     my $okay=0;
 4872: 
 4873:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4874:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4875:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4876:         unless ($ids) { 
 4877:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4878:         }
 4879:         if ($ids) {
 4880: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4881: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4882:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4883:                if (
 4884:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4885:    eq $symb) { 
 4886: 		   if (($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 4887: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $ENV{'request.enc'}) {
 4888: 		       $okay=1; 
 4889: 		   }
 4890: 	       }
 4891: 	   }
 4892:         }
 4893: 	untie(%bighash);
 4894:     }
 4895:     return $okay;
 4896: }
 4897: 
 4898: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4899: 
 4900: sub symbclean {
 4901:     my $symb=shift;
 4902:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4903: # remove version from map
 4904:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4905: 
 4906: # remove version from URL
 4907:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4908: 
 4909: # remove wrapper
 4910: 
 4911:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4912:     return $symb;
 4913: }
 4914: 
 4915: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4916: 
 4917: sub encode_symb {
 4918:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4919:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4920: }
 4921: 
 4922: sub decode_symb {
 4923:     my $symb=shift;
 4924:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4925:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 4926:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4927: }
 4928: 
 4929: sub fixversion {
 4930:     my $fn=shift;
 4931:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4932:     my %bighash;
 4933:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4934:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4935: # is this cached?
 4936:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 4937:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4938: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4939:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4940: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4941:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4942:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4943:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4944: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4945:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4946:  	    }
 4947:  	}
 4948:  	untie %bighash;
 4949:     }
 4950:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 4951: }
 4952: 
 4953: sub deversion {
 4954:     my $url=shift;
 4955:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4956:     return $url;
 4957: }
 4958: 
 4959: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4960: 
 4961: sub symbread {
 4962:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4963:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 4964:     if (defined($ENV{$cache_str})) { return $ENV{$cache_str}; }
 4965: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4966:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4967:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) {
 4968: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'});
 4969: 	}
 4970: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4971:     }
 4972:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 4973: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4974:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4975: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 4976: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 4977: 	}
 4978:     }
 4979:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4980:     my %hash;
 4981:     my %bighash;
 4982:     my $syval='';
 4983:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4984:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4985:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4986:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4987:         }
 4988:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4989:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4990: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4991:             untie(%hash);
 4992:         }
 4993: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4994:         if ($syval) {
 4995:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4996: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4997:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4998: 		  return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 4999:                }    
 5000:                $syval.=$1;
 5001: 	   }
 5002:         } else {
 5003: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5004:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5005:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5006: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5007:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5008:               unless ($ids) { 
 5009:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5010:               }
 5011:               unless ($ids) {
 5012: # alias?
 5013: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5014:               }
 5015:               if ($ids) {
 5016: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5017:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5018:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5019: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5020: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5021:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 5022:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5023: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5024:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5025:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5026: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5027:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5028:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5029:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5030: 				$realpossible++;
 5031:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 5032:                                        '___'.$resid;
 5033:                             }
 5034: 			 }
 5035:                      }
 5036: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5037:                  } else {
 5038:                      $syval='';
 5039:                  }
 5040: 	      }
 5041:               untie(%bighash)
 5042:            }
 5043:         }
 5044:         if ($syval) {
 5045: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn);
 5046:         }
 5047:     }
 5048:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5049:     return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 5050: }
 5051: 
 5052: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5053: 
 5054: sub numval {
 5055:     my $txt=shift;
 5056:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5057:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5058:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5059:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5060:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5061:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5062:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5063:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5064:     return int($txt);
 5065: }
 5066: 
 5067: sub numval2 {
 5068:     my $txt=shift;
 5069:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5070:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5071:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5072:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5073:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5074:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5075:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5076:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5077:     my $total;
 5078:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5079:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5080:     return int($total);
 5081: }
 5082: 
 5083: sub numval3 {
 5084:     use integer;
 5085:     my $txt=shift;
 5086:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5087:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5088:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5089:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5090:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5091:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5092:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5093:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5094:     my $total;
 5095:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5096:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5097:     return $total;
 5098: }
 5099: 
 5100: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5101:     return '64bit4';
 5102: }
 5103: 
 5104: sub get_rand_alg {
 5105:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5106:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5107:     if ($courseid) {
 5108: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5109:     }
 5110:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5111: }
 5112: 
 5113: sub validCODE {
 5114:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5115:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5116:     return 0;
 5117: }
 5118: 
 5119: sub getCODE {
 5120:     if (&validCODE($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 5121:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 5122: 	&validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5123: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5124:     }
 5125:     return undef;
 5126: }
 5127: 
 5128: sub rndseed {
 5129:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5130: 
 5131:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5132:     if (!$symb) {
 5133: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5134:     }
 5135:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5136:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5137:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5138:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5139:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5140: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5141: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5142: 	} else {
 5143: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5144: 	}
 5145:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5146: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5147:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5148: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5149:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5150: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5151:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5152: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5153:     }
 5154:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5155: }
 5156: 
 5157: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5158:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5159:     {
 5160: 	use integer;
 5161: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5162: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5163: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5164: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5165: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5166: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5167: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5168: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5169: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5170: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5171: 	return $num;
 5172:     }
 5173: }
 5174: 
 5175: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5176:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5177:     {
 5178: 	use integer;
 5179: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5180: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5181: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5182: 	
 5183: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5184: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5185: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5186: 	
 5187: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5188: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5189: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5190: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5191: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5192: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5193: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5194:     }
 5195: }
 5196: 
 5197: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5198:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5199:     {
 5200: 	use integer;
 5201: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5202:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5203: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5204: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5205: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5206: 	
 5207: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5208: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5209: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5210: 	
 5211: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5212: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5213: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5214: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5215: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5216:     }
 5217: }
 5218: 
 5219: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5220:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5221:     {
 5222: 	use integer;
 5223: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5224:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5225: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5226: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5227: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5228: 	
 5229: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5230: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5231: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5232: 	
 5233: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5234: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5235: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5236: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5237: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5238: 	
 5239: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5240:     }
 5241: }
 5242: 
 5243: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5244:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5245:     {
 5246: 	use integer;
 5247: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5248:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5249: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5250: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5251: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5252: 	
 5253: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5254: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5255: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5256: 	
 5257: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5258: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5259: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5260: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5261: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5262: 	
 5263: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5264:     }
 5265: }
 5266: 
 5267: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5268:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5269:     {
 5270: 	use integer;
 5271: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5272: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5273: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5274: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5275: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5276: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5277: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5278: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5279: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5280: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5281: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5282: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5283:     }
 5284: }
 5285: 
 5286: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5287:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5288:     {
 5289: 	use integer;
 5290: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5291: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5292: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5293: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5294: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5295: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5296: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5297: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5298: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5299: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5300: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5301: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5302:     }
 5303: }
 5304: 
 5305: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5306:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5307:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5308: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5309: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5310:     } else {
 5311: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5312:     }
 5313: }
 5314: 
 5315: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5316:     return 'receipt2';
 5317: }
 5318: 
 5319: sub recunique {
 5320:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5321:     my $unique;
 5322:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5323: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5324:     } else {
 5325: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5326:     }
 5327:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5328: }
 5329: 
 5330: sub recprefix {
 5331:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5332:     my $prefix;
 5333:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5334: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5335:     } else {
 5336: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5337:     }
 5338:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5339: }
 5340: 
 5341: sub ireceipt {
 5342:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5343:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5344:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5345:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5346:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5347:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5348:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5349:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5350:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5351: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5352: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5353: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5354: 			       
 5355: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5356: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5357: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5358: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5359: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5360: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5361: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5362: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5363:     } else {
 5364: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5365: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5366: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5367: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5368: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5369: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5370:     }
 5371:     return $return;
 5372: }
 5373: 
 5374: sub receipt {
 5375:     my ($part)=@_;
 5376:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5377:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5378: }
 5379: 
 5380: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5381: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5382: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5383: #
 5384: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5385: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5386: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5387: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5388: # the local server.   
 5389: 
 5390: sub getfile {
 5391:     my ($file) = @_;
 5392: 
 5393:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5394:     &repcopy($file);
 5395:     return &readfile($file);
 5396: }
 5397: 
 5398: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5399:     my ($file)=@_;
 5400: 
 5401:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5402:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 5403: 
 5404:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5405: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5406:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5407:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5408:     if (-e "$file") {
 5409: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5410: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5411: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5412: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5413: 		unlink($file);
 5414: 	    }
 5415: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5416: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5417: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5418: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5419: 	#	return $response->content;
 5420: 	#    } else {
 5421: 	#	return -1;
 5422: 	#    }
 5423: 	    return -1;
 5424: 	}
 5425: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5426: 	    return OK;
 5427: 	}
 5428: 	$info = '';
 5429: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5430: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5431: 	    return -1;
 5432: 	}
 5433:     } else {
 5434: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5435: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5436: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5437: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5438: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5439: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5440: 		$info=$response->content;
 5441: 	    } else {
 5442: 		return -1;
 5443: 	    }
 5444: 	}
 5445: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5446: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5447: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5448: 	}
 5449: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5450: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5451: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5452: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5453: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5454: 	    }
 5455: 	}
 5456:     }
 5457:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5458:     print FILE $info;
 5459:     close(FILE);
 5460:     return OK;
 5461: }
 5462: 
 5463: sub tokenwrapper {
 5464:     my $uri=shift;
 5465:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5466:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5467:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5468:     my $token=$1;
 5469:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5470:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5471: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5472:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 5473:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5474:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5475:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5476:     } else {
 5477:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5478:     }
 5479: }
 5480: 
 5481: sub getuploaded {
 5482:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5483:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5484:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5485:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5486:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5487:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5488:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5489:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5490: 	return 'failed';
 5491:     }      
 5492:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5493: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5494:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5495: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5496:     }
 5497:     return 'ok';
 5498: }
 5499: 
 5500: sub readfile {
 5501:     my $file = shift;
 5502:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5503:     my $fh;
 5504:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5505:     my $a='';
 5506:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5507:     return $a;
 5508: }
 5509: 
 5510: sub filelocation {
 5511:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5512:   my $location;
 5513:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5514:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5515:     $location = $file;
 5516:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5517:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 5518:       my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5519: 	  ($file=~m|^/+uploaded/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$|);
 5520:       my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5521:       my $is_me=0;
 5522:       my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5523:       foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5524:       if ($is_me) {
 5525: 	  $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5526: 	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5527:       } else {
 5528: 	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5529: 	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5530:       }
 5531:   } else {
 5532:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5533:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5534:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5535:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5536:     } else {
 5537:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5538:     }
 5539:   }
 5540:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5541:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5542:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5543:   return $location;
 5544: }
 5545: 
 5546: sub hreflocation {
 5547:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5548:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5549: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5550: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5551: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5552: 	return $finalpath;
 5553:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5554: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5555: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5556: 	return $file;
 5557:     }
 5558:     return $file;
 5559: }
 5560: 
 5561: sub current_machine_domains {
 5562:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5563:     my @domains;
 5564:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5565: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5566: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5567: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5568: 	}
 5569:     }
 5570:     return @domains;
 5571: }
 5572: 
 5573: sub current_machine_ids {
 5574:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5575:     my @ids;
 5576:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5577: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5578: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5579: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5580: 	}
 5581:     }
 5582:     return @ids;
 5583: }
 5584: 
 5585: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5586: 
 5587: sub declutter {
 5588:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5589:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5590:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5591:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5592:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5593:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5594:     return $thisfn;
 5595: }
 5596: 
 5597: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5598: 
 5599: sub clutter {
 5600:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5601:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5602:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5603:     }
 5604:     return $thisfn;
 5605: }
 5606: 
 5607: sub freeze_escape {
 5608:     my ($value)=@_;
 5609:     if (ref($value)) {
 5610: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5611: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5612:     }
 5613:     return &escape($value);
 5614: }
 5615: 
 5616: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5617: 
 5618: sub escape {
 5619:     my $str=shift;
 5620:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5621:     return $str;
 5622: }
 5623: 
 5624: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5625: 
 5626: sub unescape {
 5627:     my $str=shift;
 5628:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5629:     return $str;
 5630: }
 5631: 
 5632: sub thaw_unescape {
 5633:     my ($value)=@_;
 5634:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5635: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5636: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5637: 	return &thaw($value);
 5638:     }
 5639:     return &unescape($value);
 5640: }
 5641: 
 5642: sub mod_perl_version {
 5643:     return 1;
 5644:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5645: 	return 2;
 5646:     }
 5647: }
 5648: 
 5649: sub correct_line_ends {
 5650:     my ($result)=@_;
 5651:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5652:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5653: }
 5654: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5655: 
 5656: sub goodbye {
 5657:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5658: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5659:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 5660: #converted
 5661: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5662: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 5663: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 5664: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 5665: #1.1 only
 5666: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 5667: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 5668: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 5669: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 5670:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 5671:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 5672:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 5673:    &flushcourselogs();
 5674:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5675:    return DONE;
 5676: }
 5677: 
 5678: BEGIN {
 5679: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5680:     unless ($readit) {
 5681: {
 5682:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5683:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5684: 
 5685:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5686:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5687: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5688:            chomp($varvalue);
 5689:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5690:         }
 5691:     }
 5692:     close($config);
 5693: }
 5694: {
 5695:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5696: 
 5697:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5698:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5699: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5700:            chomp($varvalue);
 5701:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5702:         }
 5703:     }
 5704:     close($config);
 5705: }
 5706: 
 5707: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5708: {
 5709:     %domaindescription = ();
 5710:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5711:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5712:     my $fh;
 5713:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5714:        while (<$fh>) {
 5715:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5716: #           next if /^\#/;
 5717:            chomp;
 5718:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5719: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5720: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5721:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5722: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5723: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5724: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5725: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5726: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5727: 
 5728:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5729: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5730: 	}
 5731:     }
 5732:     close ($fh);
 5733: }
 5734: 
 5735: 
 5736: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5737: {
 5738:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5739: 
 5740:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5741:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5742:        chomp($configline);
 5743:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5744:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5745: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5746: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5747: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5748: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5749: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5750:        }
 5751:     }
 5752:     close($config);
 5753: }
 5754: 
 5755: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5756: {
 5757:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5758: 
 5759:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5760:        chomp($configline);
 5761:        if ($configline) {
 5762:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5763:        }
 5764:     }
 5765:     close($config);
 5766: }
 5767: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5768: {
 5769:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5770: 
 5771:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5772: 	chomp($configline);
 5773: 	if ($configline) {
 5774: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5775: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5776: 	}
 5777:     }
 5778:     close($config);
 5779: }
 5780: 
 5781: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5782: {
 5783:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5784: 
 5785:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5786: 	chomp($configline);
 5787: 	if ($configline) {
 5788: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5789: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5790: 	}
 5791:     }
 5792:     close($config);
 5793: }
 5794: 
 5795: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5796: {
 5797:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5798: 
 5799:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5800: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5801: 	chomp($configline);
 5802: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5803: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5804: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5805: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5806: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5807: 	}
 5808:     }
 5809:     close($config);
 5810: }
 5811: 
 5812: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5813: {
 5814:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5815: 
 5816: }
 5817: 
 5818: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 5819: 
 5820: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5821: $dumpcount=0;
 5822: 
 5823: &logtouch();
 5824: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5825: $readit=1;
 5826:     {
 5827: 	use integer;
 5828: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5829: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5830: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5831:     }
 5832: }
 5833: }
 5834: 
 5835: 1;
 5836: __END__
 5837: 
 5838: =pod
 5839: 
 5840: =head1 NAME
 5841: 
 5842: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5843: 
 5844: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5845: 
 5846: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5847: 
 5848:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5849: 
 5850: Common parameters:
 5851: 
 5852: =over 4
 5853: 
 5854: =item *
 5855: 
 5856: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5857: 
 5858: =item *
 5859: 
 5860: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5861: 
 5862: =item *
 5863: 
 5864: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5865: 
 5866: =item *
 5867: 
 5868: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5869: being set.
 5870: 
 5871: =back
 5872: 
 5873: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5874: 
 5875: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5876: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5877: about classes, users, and resources.
 5878: 
 5879: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5880: them or modify them in various ways.
 5881: 
 5882: =head2 Symbs
 5883: 
 5884: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5885: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5886: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5887: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5888: if maps change.
 5889: 
 5890: An example is
 5891: 
 5892:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5893: 
 5894: The respective map entry is
 5895: 
 5896:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5897:   title="Problem 2">
 5898:  </resource>
 5899: 
 5900: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5901: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5902: 
 5903: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5904: 
 5905: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5906: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5907: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5908: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5909: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5910: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5911: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5912: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5913: 
 5914: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5915: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5916: 
 5917: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5918: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5919: 
 5920: Example:
 5921: 
 5922:  #creating a hash
 5923:  my %hash;
 5924:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5925: 
 5926:  #storing it
 5927:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5928: 
 5929:  #changing a value
 5930:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5931: 
 5932:  #adding a new value
 5933:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5934:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5935: 
 5936:  #retrieving the hash
 5937:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5938: 
 5939:  #print the hash
 5940:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5941:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5942:  }
 5943: 
 5944: Will print out:
 5945: 
 5946:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5947:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5948:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5949:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5950:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5951:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5952:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5953:  %history{bar} = foo
 5954:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5955:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5956:  %history{version} = 2
 5957: 
 5958: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5959: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5960: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5961: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5962: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5963: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5964: hash.
 5965: 
 5966: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5967: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5968: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5969: 
 5970: Calling convention:
 5971: 
 5972:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5973:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5974: 
 5975: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5976: 
 5977: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5978: 
 5979: =over 4
 5980: 
 5981: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5982: 
 5983: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5984: when the connection is brought back up
 5985: 
 5986: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5987: for later delivery
 5988: 
 5989: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5990: 
 5991: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5992: that was requested
 5993: 
 5994: =back
 5995: 
 5996: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5997: 
 5998: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5999: 
 6000: =over 4
 6001: 
 6002: =item * 
 6003: X<appenv()>
 6004: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6005: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6006: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 6007: process
 6008: 
 6009: =item *
 6010: X<delenv()>
 6011: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6012: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6013: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 6014: 
 6015: =back
 6016: 
 6017: =head2 User Information
 6018: 
 6019: =over 4
 6020: 
 6021: =item *
 6022: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6023: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6024: authentication scheme
 6025: 
 6026: =item *
 6027: X<authenticate()>
 6028: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6029: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6030: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6031: 
 6032: =item *
 6033: X<homeserver()>
 6034: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6035: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6036: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6037: 
 6038: =item *
 6039: X<idget()>
 6040: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6041: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6042: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6043: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6044: 
 6045: =item *
 6046: X<idrget()>
 6047: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6048: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6049: 
 6050: =item *
 6051: X<idput()>
 6052: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6053: 
 6054: =item *
 6055: X<rolesinit()>
 6056: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6057: 
 6058: =item *
 6059: X<getsection()>
 6060: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6061: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6062: and '-1' for "no section"
 6063: 
 6064: =item *
 6065: X<userenvironment()>
 6066: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6067: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6068: 
 6069: =back
 6070: 
 6071: =head2 User Roles
 6072: 
 6073: =over 4
 6074: 
 6075: =item *
 6076: 
 6077: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6078: actions
 6079:  F: full access
 6080:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6081:  '': forbidden
 6082:  1: user needs to choose course
 6083:  2: browse allowed
 6084: 
 6085: =item *
 6086: 
 6087: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6088: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6089: and course level
 6090: 
 6091: =item *
 6092: 
 6093: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6094: explanation of a user role term
 6095: 
 6096: =back
 6097: 
 6098: =head2 User Modification
 6099: 
 6100: =over 4
 6101: 
 6102: =item *
 6103: 
 6104: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6105: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6106: string or zero for "no date")
 6107: 
 6108: =item *
 6109: 
 6110: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6111: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6112: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6113: refused
 6114: 
 6115: =item *
 6116: 
 6117: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6118: 
 6119: =item *
 6120: 
 6121: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6122: modify user
 6123: 
 6124: =item *
 6125: 
 6126: modifystudent
 6127: 
 6128: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6129: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6130: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6131: associated with a course.
 6132: 
 6133: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6134: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6135: 
 6136: Inputs: 
 6137: 
 6138: =over 4
 6139: 
 6140: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6141: 
 6142: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6143: 
 6144: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6145: 
 6146: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6147: 
 6148: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6149: 
 6150: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6151: 
 6152: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6153: 
 6154: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6155: 
 6156: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6157: 
 6158: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6159: 
 6160: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6161: 
 6162: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6163: 
 6164: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6165: 
 6166: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6167: 
 6168: =back
 6169: 
 6170: =item *
 6171: 
 6172: modify_student_enrollment
 6173: 
 6174: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6175: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6176: 
 6177: Inputs:
 6178: 
 6179: =over 4
 6180: 
 6181: =item $udom, students domain
 6182: 
 6183: =item $uname, students name
 6184: 
 6185: =item $uid, students user id
 6186: 
 6187: =item $first, students first name
 6188: 
 6189: =item $middle
 6190: 
 6191: =item $last
 6192: 
 6193: =item $gene
 6194: 
 6195: =item $usec
 6196: 
 6197: =item $end
 6198: 
 6199: =item $start
 6200: 
 6201: =back
 6202: 
 6203: 
 6204: =item *
 6205: 
 6206: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6207: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6208: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6209: 
 6210: =item *
 6211: 
 6212: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6213: 
 6214: =item *
 6215: 
 6216: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6217: 
 6218: =back
 6219: 
 6220: =head2 Course Infomation
 6221: 
 6222: =over 4
 6223: 
 6224: =item *
 6225: 
 6226: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 6227: 
 6228: =item *
 6229: 
 6230: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 6231: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 6232: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 6233: 
 6234: =back
 6235: 
 6236: =head2 Course Modification
 6237: 
 6238: =over 4
 6239: 
 6240: =item *
 6241: 
 6242: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6243: database) for a course
 6244: 
 6245: =item *
 6246: 
 6247: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6248: 
 6249: =back
 6250: 
 6251: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6252: 
 6253: =over 4
 6254: 
 6255: =item *
 6256: 
 6257: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6258: 
 6259: =item *
 6260: 
 6261: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6262: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6263: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 6264: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6265: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6266: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6267: 
 6268: =back
 6269: 
 6270: =head2 Resource Information
 6271: 
 6272: =over 4
 6273: 
 6274: =item *
 6275: 
 6276: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6277: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6278: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6279: one is asking about.
 6280: 
 6281: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6282: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6283: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6284: resource)
 6285: 
 6286: =item *
 6287: 
 6288: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6289: string
 6290: 
 6291: =item *
 6292: 
 6293: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6294: 
 6295: =item *
 6296: 
 6297: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6298: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6299: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6300: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6301: 
 6302: this function automatically caches all requests
 6303: 
 6304: =item *
 6305: 
 6306: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6307: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6308: will be stored for query
 6309: 
 6310: =item *
 6311: 
 6312: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6313: returns the data handle
 6314: 
 6315: =item *
 6316: 
 6317: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6318: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6319: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6320: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6321: the course initial hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 6322: 
 6323: 
 6324: =item *
 6325: 
 6326: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6327: cleaned symb
 6328: 
 6329: =item *
 6330: 
 6331: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6332: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6333: 
 6334: =item *
 6335: 
 6336: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6337: 
 6338: =item *
 6339: 
 6340: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6341: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6342: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6343: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6344: 
 6345: =item *
 6346: 
 6347: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6348: unfakeable, receipt
 6349: 
 6350: =item *
 6351: 
 6352: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 6353: 
 6354: =item *
 6355: 
 6356: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6357: 
 6358: =item *
 6359: 
 6360: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6361: 
 6362: =item *
 6363: 
 6364: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6365: 
 6366: =item *
 6367: 
 6368: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6369: 
 6370: =item *
 6371: 
 6372: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6373: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6374: 
 6375: =back
 6376: 
 6377: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6378: 
 6379: =over 4
 6380: 
 6381: =item *
 6382: 
 6383: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6384: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6385: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6386: be derived from the ENV
 6387: 
 6388: =item *
 6389: 
 6390: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6391: uses critical subroutine
 6392: 
 6393: =item *
 6394: 
 6395: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6396: all args are optional
 6397: 
 6398: =item *
 6399: 
 6400: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6401: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6402: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6403: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6404: 
 6405: =item *
 6406: 
 6407: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6408: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6409: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6410: error string otherwise.
 6411: 
 6412: =item *
 6413: 
 6414: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6415: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6416: 
 6417: =item *
 6418: 
 6419: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6420: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6421: 
 6422: =item *
 6423: 
 6424: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6425: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6426: 
 6427: =item *
 6428: 
 6429: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6430: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6431: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6432: 
 6433: =item *
 6434: 
 6435: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6436: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6437: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6438: 
 6439: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6440: 
 6441: =item *
 6442: 
 6443: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6444: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6445: 
 6446: =item *
 6447: 
 6448: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6449: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6450: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6451: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6452: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6453: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6454: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6455: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6456: 
 6457: =item *
 6458: 
 6459: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6460: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6461: 
 6462: =item *
 6463: 
 6464: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6465: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6466: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6467: 
 6468: =item *
 6469: 
 6470: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6471: critical subroutine
 6472: 
 6473: =back
 6474: 
 6475: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6476: 
 6477: =over 4
 6478: 
 6479: =item *
 6480: 
 6481: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6482: 
 6483: =item *
 6484: 
 6485: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6486: 
 6487: =back
 6488: 
 6489: =head2 Apache Request
 6490: 
 6491: =over 4
 6492: 
 6493: =item *
 6494: 
 6495: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6496: localhost, posts hash
 6497: 
 6498: =back
 6499: 
 6500: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6501: 
 6502: =over 4
 6503: 
 6504: =item *
 6505: 
 6506: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6507: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6508: 
 6509: =item *
 6510: 
 6511: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6512: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6513: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6514: 
 6515: =item *
 6516: 
 6517: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6518: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6519: and hashrefs
 6520: 
 6521: =item *
 6522: 
 6523: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6524: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6525: hashrefs
 6526: 
 6527: =item *
 6528: 
 6529: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6530: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6531: 
 6532: =back
 6533: 
 6534: =head2 Logging Routines
 6535: 
 6536: =over 4
 6537: 
 6538: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6539: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6540: 
 6541: =item *
 6542: 
 6543: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6544: 
 6545: =item *
 6546: 
 6547: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6548: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6549: 
 6550: =item *
 6551: 
 6552: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6553: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6554: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6555: 
 6556: =back
 6557: 
 6558: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6559: 
 6560: =over 4
 6561: 
 6562: =item *
 6563: 
 6564: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6565: (a) files in /uploaded
 6566:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6567:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6568:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6569:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6570:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6571:       is unlinked.
 6572:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6573:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6574:   
 6575:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6576:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6577:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6578:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6579:   
 6580:   Otherwise:
 6581:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6582:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6583:      
 6584: (b) files in /res
 6585:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6586:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6587: 
 6588: =item *
 6589: 
 6590: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6591: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6592: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6593: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6594: 
 6595: =item *
 6596: 
 6597: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6598: filelocation except for hrefs
 6599: 
 6600: =item *
 6601: 
 6602: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6603: 
 6604: =back
 6605: 
 6606: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6607: 
 6608: =over 4
 6609: 
 6610: =item *
 6611: 
 6612: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6613: 
 6614: =item *
 6615: 
 6616: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6617: 
 6618: =back
 6619: 
 6620: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6621: 
 6622: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6623: 
 6624: =over 4
 6625: 
 6626: =item *
 6627: 
 6628: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6629: 
 6630: =item *
 6631: 
 6632: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6633: 
 6634: =item *
 6635: 
 6636: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6637: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6638: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6639: con_failed
 6640: 
 6641: =item *
 6642: 
 6643: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6644: 
 6645: =back
 6646: 
 6647: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6648: 
 6649: =over 4
 6650: 
 6651: =item *
 6652: 
 6653: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6654: 
 6655: =item *
 6656: 
 6657: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6658: 
 6659: =item *
 6660: 
 6661: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6662: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6663: 
 6664: =item *
 6665: 
 6666: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6667: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6668: 
 6669: =back
 6670: 
 6671: =head2 Other
 6672: 
 6673: =over 4
 6674: 
 6675: =item *
 6676: 
 6677: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6678: 
 6679: =back
 6680: 
 6681: =cut

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