Annotation of loncom/lonsql, revision 1.44
1.1 harris41 1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.39 harris41 2:
3: # The LearningOnline Network
1.40 harris41 4: # lonsql - LON TCP-MySQL-Server Daemon for handling database requests.
1.39 harris41 5: #
1.44 ! www 6: # $Id: lonsql,v 1.43 2002/05/17 14:03:04 matthew Exp $
1.41 harris41 7: #
8: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
9: #
10: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
11: #
12: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15: # (at your option) any later version.
16: #
17: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
21: #
22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25: #
26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
27: #
28: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
29: #
1.39 harris41 30: # YEAR=2000
1.2 harris41 31: # lonsql-based on the preforker:harsha jagasia:date:5/10/00
1.4 www 32: # 7/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.6 harris41 33: # many different dates Scott Harrison
1.39 harris41 34: # YEAR=2001
35: # many different dates Scott Harrison
1.7 harris41 36: # 03/22/2001 Scott Harrison
1.36 www 37: # 8/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.41 harris41 38: # 10/17,11/28,11/29,12/20 Scott Harrison
1.42 harris41 39: # YEAR=2001
40: # 5/11 Scott Harrison
1.39 harris41 41: #
42: ###
43:
1.40 harris41 44: ###############################################################################
45: ## ##
46: ## ORGANIZATION OF THIS PERL SCRIPT ##
47: ## 1. Modules used ##
48: ## 2. Enable find subroutine ##
1.43 matthew 49: ## 3. Read httpd config files and get variables ##
1.40 harris41 50: ## 4. Make sure that database can be accessed ##
51: ## 5. Make sure this process is running from user=www ##
52: ## 6. Check if other instance is running ##
53: ## 7. POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style) ##
54: ## ##
55: ###############################################################################
1.36 www 56:
1.42 harris41 57: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
58: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
59:
1.2 harris41 60: use IO::Socket;
61: use Symbol;
1.1 harris41 62: use POSIX;
63: use IO::Select;
64: use IO::File;
65: use Socket;
66: use Fcntl;
67: use Tie::RefHash;
68: use DBI;
69:
1.9 harris41 70: my @metalist;
71: # ----------------- Code to enable 'find' subroutine listing of the .meta files
72: require "find.pl";
73: sub wanted {
74: (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
75: -f _ &&
1.34 harris41 76: /^.*\.meta$/ && !/^.+\.\d+\.[^\.]+\.meta$/ &&
1.9 harris41 77: push(@metalist,"$dir/$_");
78: }
79:
1.1 harris41 80: $childmaxattempts=10;
1.2 harris41 81: $run =0;#running counter to generate the query-id
82:
1.43 matthew 83: # -------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
84: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa_apache.conf',
85: 'loncapa.conf');
1.42 harris41 86: my %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
1.4 www 87:
1.31 harris41 88: # ------------------------------------- Make sure that database can be accessed
89: {
90: my $dbh;
91: unless (
92: $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:loncapa","www",$perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'},{ RaiseError =>0,PrintError=>0})
93: ) {
94: print "Cannot connect to database!\n";
1.38 harris41 95: $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
96: $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} Cannot connect to database!";
97: system("echo 'Cannot connect to MySQL database!' |\
98: mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
99: exit 1;
1.31 harris41 100: }
101: else {
102: $dbh->disconnect;
103: }
104: }
105:
1.4 www 106: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
107:
108: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonsql.pid";
109:
110: if (-e $pidfile) {
111: my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
112: my $pide=<$lfh>;
113: chomp($pide);
114: if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
115: }
1.1 harris41 116:
117: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
1.2 harris41 118: $PREFORK=4; # number of children to maintain, at least four spare
1.1 harris41 119:
120: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
121:
122: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
123: my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
124: chomp($ip);
125:
1.2 harris41 126: $hostip{$ip}=$id;
1.1 harris41 127: if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
128:
1.2 harris41 129: $PREFORK++;
1.1 harris41 130: }
131: close(CONFIG);
1.36 www 132:
133: $PREFORK=int($PREFORK/4);
1.1 harris41 134:
1.2 harris41 135: $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
136: my $localfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
137: my $server;
138: unlink ($localfile);
139: unless ($server=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local =>"$localfile",
140: Type => SOCK_STREAM,
141: Listen => 10))
142: {
143: print "in socket error:$@\n";
144: }
1.1 harris41 145:
146: # -------------------------------------------------------- Routines for forking
147: # global variables
1.2 harris41 148: $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD = 5; # number of clients each child should process
1.1 harris41 149: %children = (); # keys are current child process IDs
1.2 harris41 150: $children = 0; # current number of children
1.1 harris41 151:
152: sub REAPER { # takes care of dead children
153: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
154: my $pid = wait;
1.2 harris41 155: $children --;
156: &logthis("Child $pid died");
1.1 harris41 157: delete $children{$pid};
158: }
159:
160: sub HUNTSMAN { # signal handler for SIGINT
161: local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children
162: kill 'INT' => keys %children;
163: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
164: unlink("$execdir/logs/lonsql.pid");
165: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
1.2 harris41 166: $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
167: my $port="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
168: unlink(port);
1.1 harris41 169: exit; # clean up with dignity
170: }
171:
172: sub HUPSMAN { # signal handler for SIGHUP
173: local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children
174: kill 'INT' => keys %children;
175: close($server); # free up socket
176: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
177: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1.2 harris41 178: $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
179: my $port="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
180: unlink(port);
1.1 harris41 181: exec("$execdir/lonsql"); # here we go again
182: }
183:
184: sub logthis {
185: my $message=shift;
186: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1.2 harris41 187: my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonsqlfinal.log");
1.1 harris41 188: my $now=time;
189: my $local=localtime($now);
190: print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
191: }
192: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
193: $fpid=fork;
194: exit if $fpid;
195: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
196:
197: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
198:
199: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
200:
201: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
202: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonsql.pid");
203: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
204: close(PIDSAVE);
205: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
206:
207: # ----------------------------- Ignore signals generated during initial startup
208: $SIG{HUP}=$SIG{USR1}='IGNORE';
1.2 harris41 209: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
210: # Fork off our children.
211: for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
212: make_new_child();
1.1 harris41 213: }
214:
1.2 harris41 215: # Install signal handlers.
1.1 harris41 216: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
217: $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
218: $SIG{HUP} = \&HUPSMAN;
219:
220: # And maintain the population.
221: while (1) {
222: sleep; # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
1.2 harris41 223: for ($i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
224: make_new_child(); # top up the child pool
1.1 harris41 225: }
226: }
227:
1.2 harris41 228:
1.1 harris41 229: sub make_new_child {
230: my $pid;
231: my $sigset;
1.2 harris41 232:
1.1 harris41 233: # block signal for fork
234: $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
235: sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
236: or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
237:
1.2 harris41 238: die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
239:
1.1 harris41 240: if ($pid) {
241: # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
242: sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
243: or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
244: $children{$pid} = 1;
245: $children++;
246: return;
247: } else {
1.2 harris41 248: # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
1.1 harris41 249: $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
250:
251: # unblock signals
252: sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
253: or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.2 harris41 254:
255:
256: #open database handle
257: # making dbh global to avoid garbage collector
1.1 harris41 258: unless (
1.31 harris41 259: $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:loncapa","www",$perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'},{ RaiseError =>0,PrintError=>0})
1.1 harris41 260: ) {
1.30 harris41 261: sleep(10+int(rand(20)));
1.1 harris41 262: &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Couldn't connect to database ($st secs): $@</font>");
1.2 harris41 263: print "database handle error\n";
264: exit;
265:
266: };
267: # make sure that a database disconnection occurs with ending kill signals
268: $SIG{TERM}=$SIG{INT}=$SIG{QUIT}=$SIG{__DIE__}=\&DISCONNECT;
269:
1.1 harris41 270: # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
271: for ($i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
272: $client = $server->accept() or last;
1.2 harris41 273:
274: # do something with the connection
1.1 harris41 275: $run = $run+1;
1.2 harris41 276: my $userinput = <$client>;
277: chomp($userinput);
278:
1.21 harris41 279: my ($conserver,$querytmp,
280: $customtmp,$customshowtmp)=split(/&/,$userinput);
1.3 harris41 281: my $query=unescape($querytmp);
1.7 harris41 282: my $custom=unescape($customtmp);
1.21 harris41 283: my $customshow=unescape($customshowtmp);
1.2 harris41 284:
285: #send query id which is pid_unixdatetime_runningcounter
286: $queryid = $thisserver;
287: $queryid .="_".($$)."_";
288: $queryid .= time."_";
289: $queryid .= $run;
290: print $client "$queryid\n";
291:
1.25 harris41 292: &logthis("QUERY: $query");
293: sleep 1;
1.44 ! www 294:
! 295: # ---------- At this point, query is received, query-ID assigned and sent back
! 296: # $query eq 'logquery' will mean that this is a query against log-files
! 297:
! 298: unless ($query eq 'logquery') {
! 299: # -------------------------------------------------------- This is an sql query
1.2 harris41 300: #prepare and execute the query
1.3 harris41 301: my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
302: my $result;
1.20 harris41 303: my @files;
1.24 harris41 304: my $subsetflag=0;
1.26 harris41 305: if ($query) {
306: unless ($sth->execute())
307: {
308: &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Could not retrieve from database: $@</font>");
309: $result="";
310: }
311: else {
312: my $r1=$sth->fetchall_arrayref;
313: my @r2;
1.41 harris41 314: foreach (@$r1) {my $a=$_;
1.26 harris41 315: my @b=map {escape($_)} @$a;
316: push @files,@{$a}[3];
317: push @r2,join(",", @b)
1.41 harris41 318: }
1.26 harris41 319: $result=join("&",@r2);
320: }
1.3 harris41 321: }
1.7 harris41 322: # do custom metadata searching here and build into result
1.28 harris41 323: if ($custom or $customshow) {
1.9 harris41 324: &logthis("am going to do custom query for $custom");
1.26 harris41 325: if ($query) {
1.23 harris41 326: @metalist=map {$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.$_.'.meta'} @files;
1.20 harris41 327: }
328: else {
329: @metalist=(); pop @metalist;
1.34 harris41 330: opendir(RESOURCES,"$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res/$perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}");
331: my @homeusers=grep
332: {&ishome("$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res/$perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}/$_")}
333: grep {!/^\.\.?$/} readdir(RESOURCES);
334: closedir RESOURCES;
335: foreach my $user (@homeusers) {
336: &find("$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res/$perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}/$user");
337: }
1.20 harris41 338: }
1.23 harris41 339: # &logthis("FILELIST:" . join(":::",@metalist));
1.10 harris41 340: # if file is indicated in sql database and
341: # not part of sql-relevant query, do not pattern match.
342: # if file is not in sql database, output error.
343: # if file is indicated in sql database and is
344: # part of query result list, then do the pattern match.
1.12 harris41 345: my $customresult='';
1.26 harris41 346: my @r2;
1.11 harris41 347: foreach my $m (@metalist) {
348: my $fh=IO::File->new($m);
349: my @lines=<$fh>;
350: my $stuff=join('',@lines);
351: if ($stuff=~/$custom/s) {
1.18 harris41 352: foreach my $f ('abstract','author','copyright',
353: 'creationdate','keywords','language',
354: 'lastrevisiondate','mime','notes',
355: 'owner','subject','title') {
1.37 harris41 356: $stuff=~s/\n?\<$f[^\>]*\>.*?<\/$f[^\>]*\>\n?//s;
1.18 harris41 357: }
1.19 harris41 358: my $m2=$m; my $docroot=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
1.26 harris41 359: $m2=~s/^$docroot//;
360: $m2=~s/\.meta$//;
361: unless ($query) {
1.35 harris41 362: my $q2="select * from metadata where url like binary '$m2'";
1.27 harris41 363: my $sth = $dbh->prepare($q2);
1.26 harris41 364: $sth->execute();
365: my $r1=$sth->fetchall_arrayref;
1.41 harris41 366: foreach (@$r1) {my $a=$_;
1.26 harris41 367: my @b=map {escape($_)} @$a;
368: push @files,@{$a}[3];
369: push @r2,join(",", @b)
1.41 harris41 370: }
1.26 harris41 371: }
1.20 harris41 372: # &logthis("found: $stuff");
1.19 harris41 373: $customresult.='&custom='.escape($m2).','.escape($stuff);
1.11 harris41 374: }
375: }
1.26 harris41 376: $result=join("&",@r2) unless $query;
1.17 harris41 377: $result.=$customresult;
1.9 harris41 378: }
1.44 ! www 379: # ------------------------------------------------------------ end of sql query
! 380: } else {
! 381: # ------------------------------------------------------ beginning of log query
! 382: #
! 383: # do log queries here
! 384: #
! 385: $result='not_yet_implemented';
! 386: # ------------------------------------------------------------ end of log query
! 387: }
! 388: # reply with result, append \n unless already there
! 389: $result.="\n" unless ($result=~/\n$/);
1.17 harris41 390: &reply("queryreply:$queryid:$result",$conserver);
1.2 harris41 391:
1.1 harris41 392: }
393:
394: # tidy up gracefully and finish
1.2 harris41 395:
396: #close the database handle
397: $dbh->disconnect
398: or &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Couldn't disconnect from database $DBI::errstr ($st secs): $@</font>");
1.1 harris41 399:
400: # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
401: # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
402: # process death.
403: exit;
404: }
1.2 harris41 405: }
1.1 harris41 406:
1.2 harris41 407: sub DISCONNECT {
408: $dbh->disconnect or
409: &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Couldn't disconnect from database $DBI::errstr ($st secs): $@</font>");
410: exit;
411: }
1.1 harris41 412:
1.2 harris41 413: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
1.1 harris41 414:
1.2 harris41 415: sub subreply {
416: my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
417: my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
418: my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer =>"$peerfile",
419: Type => SOCK_STREAM,
420: Timeout => 10)
421: or return "con_lost";
422: print $sclient "$cmd\n";
423: my $answer=<$sclient>;
424: chomp($answer);
425: if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
426: return $answer;
427: }
1.1 harris41 428:
1.2 harris41 429: sub reply {
430: my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
431: my $answer;
432: if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
433: $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
434: if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
435: $answer=subreply("ping",$server);
436: $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
437: }
438: } else {
439: $answer='self_reply';
1.33 harris41 440: $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
1.2 harris41 441: }
442: return $answer;
443: }
1.1 harris41 444:
1.3 harris41 445: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
446:
447: sub escape {
448: my $str=shift;
449: $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
450: return $str;
451: }
452:
453: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
454:
455: sub unescape {
456: my $str=shift;
457: $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
458: return $str;
459: }
1.34 harris41 460:
461: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
462: # (copied from lond, modification of the return value)
463: sub ishome {
464: my $author=shift;
465: $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
466: my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
467: my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
468: if (-e $proname) {
469: return 1;
470: } else {
471: return 0;
472: }
473: }
474:
475: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
476: # (copied from lond)
477: sub propath {
478: my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
479: $udom=~s/\W//g;
480: $uname=~s/\W//g;
481: my $subdir=$uname.'__';
482: $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
483: my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
484: return $proname;
485: }
1.40 harris41 486:
487: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
488:
489: =head1 NAME
490:
491: lonsql - LON TCP-MySQL-Server Daemon for handling database requests.
492:
493: =head1 SYNOPSIS
494:
495: This script should be run as user=www. The following is an example invocation
496: from the loncron script. Note that a lonsql.pid file contains the pid of
497: the parent process.
498:
499: if (-e $lonsqlfile) {
500: my $lfh=IO::File->new("$lonsqlfile");
501: my $lonsqlpid=<$lfh>;
502: chomp($lonsqlpid);
503: if (kill 0 => $lonsqlpid) {
504: print $fh "<h3>lonsql at pid $lonsqlpid responding</h3>";
505: $restartflag=0;
506: } else {
507: $errors++; $errors++;
508: print $fh "<h3>lonsql at pid $lonsqlpid not responding</h3>";
509: $restartflag=1;
510: print $fh
511: "<h3>Decided to clean up stale .pid file and restart lonsql</h3>";
512: }
513: }
514: if ($restartflag==1) {
515: $errors++;
516: print $fh '<br><font color="red">Killall lonsql: '.
517: system('killall lonsql').' - ';
518: sleep 60;
519: print $fh unlink($lonsqlfile).' - '.
520: system('killall -9 lonsql').
521: '</font><br>';
522: print $fh "<h3>lonsql not running, trying to start</h3>";
523: system(
524: "$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/lonsql 2>>$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonsql_errors");
525: sleep 10;
526:
527: =head1 DESCRIPTION
528:
1.41 harris41 529: Not yet written.
1.40 harris41 530:
531: =head1 README
532:
1.41 harris41 533: Not yet written.
1.40 harris41 534:
535: =head1 PREREQUISITES
536:
537: IO::Socket
538: Symbol
539: POSIX
540: IO::Select
541: IO::File
542: Socket
543: Fcntl
544: Tie::RefHash
545: DBI
546:
547: =head1 COREQUISITES
548:
549: =head1 OSNAMES
550:
551: linux
552:
553: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
554:
555: Server/Process
556:
557: =cut
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