Annotation of loncom/lonsql, revision 1.78

1.1       harris41    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.39      harris41    2: 
                      3: # The LearningOnline Network
1.40      harris41    4: # lonsql - LON TCP-MySQL-Server Daemon for handling database requests.
1.39      harris41    5: #
1.78    ! raeburn     6: # $Id: lonsql,v 1.77 2006/05/11 17:53:22 albertel Exp $
1.41      harris41    7: #
                      8: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      9: #
                     10: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     11: #
                     12: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     13: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     14: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     15: # (at your option) any later version.
                     16: #
                     17: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     18: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     21: #
                     22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     25: #
                     26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     27: #
                     28: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     29: #
1.51      matthew    30: 
                     31: =pod
                     32: 
                     33: =head1 NAME
                     34: 
                     35: lonsql - LON TCP-MySQL-Server Daemon for handling database requests.
                     36: 
                     37: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                     38: 
                     39: This script should be run as user=www.  
                     40: Note that a lonsql.pid file contains the pid of the parent process.
                     41: 
1.56      bowersj2   42: =head1 OVERVIEW
1.51      matthew    43: 
1.56      bowersj2   44: =head2 Purpose within LON-CAPA
                     45: 
                     46: LON-CAPA is meant to distribute A LOT of educational content to A LOT
                     47: of people. It is ineffective to directly rely on contents within the
                     48: ext2 filesystem to be speedily scanned for on-the-fly searches of
                     49: content descriptions. (Simply put, it takes a cumbersome amount of
                     50: time to open, read, analyze, and close thousands of files.)
                     51: 
                     52: The solution is to index various data fields that are descriptive of
                     53: the educational resources on a LON-CAPA server machine in a
                     54: database. Descriptive data fields are referred to as "metadata". The
                     55: question then arises as to how this metadata is handled in terms of
                     56: the rest of the LON-CAPA network without burdening client and daemon
                     57: processes.
                     58: 
                     59: The obvious solution, using lonc to send a query to a lond process,
                     60: doesn't work so well in general as you can see in the following
                     61: example:
                     62: 
                     63:     lonc= loncapa client process    A-lonc= a lonc process on Server A
                     64:     lond= loncapa daemon process
                     65: 
                     66:                  database command
                     67:     A-lonc  --------TCP/IP----------------> B-lond
                     68: 
                     69: The problem emerges that A-lonc and B-lond are kept waiting for the
                     70: MySQL server to "do its stuff", or in other words, perform the
                     71: conceivably sophisticated, data-intensive, time-sucking database
                     72: transaction.  By tying up a lonc and lond process, this significantly
                     73: cripples the capabilities of LON-CAPA servers.
                     74: 
                     75: The solution is to offload the work onto another process, and use
                     76: lonc and lond just for requests and notifications of completed
                     77: processing:
                     78: 
                     79:                 database command
                     80: 
                     81:   A-lonc  ---------TCP/IP-----------------> B-lond =====> B-lonsql
                     82:          <---------------------------------/                |
                     83:            "ok, I'll get back to you..."                    |
                     84:                                                             |
                     85:                                                             /
                     86:   A-lond  <-------------------------------  B-lonc   <======
                     87:            "Guess what? I have the result!"
                     88: 
                     89: Of course, depending on success or failure, the messages may vary, but
                     90: the principle remains the same where a separate pool of children
                     91: processes (lonsql's) handle the MySQL database manipulations.
                     92: 
                     93: Thus, lonc and lond spend effectively no time waiting on results from
                     94: the database.
1.51      matthew    95: 
                     96: =head1 Internals
                     97: 
                     98: =over 4
                     99: 
                    100: =cut
                    101: 
                    102: use strict;
1.36      www       103: 
1.42      harris41  104: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
1.77      albertel  105: use LONCAPA;
1.42      harris41  106: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
1.58      matthew   107: use LONCAPA::lonmetadata();
1.42      harris41  108: 
1.2       harris41  109: use IO::Socket;
                    110: use Symbol;
1.1       harris41  111: use POSIX;
                    112: use IO::Select;
                    113: use IO::File;
                    114: use Socket;
                    115: use Fcntl;
                    116: use Tie::RefHash;
                    117: use DBI;
1.51      matthew   118: use File::Find;
1.62      raeburn   119: use localenroll;
1.78    ! raeburn   120: use GDBM_File;
        !           121: use Storable qw(thaw);
1.51      matthew   122: 
                    123: ########################################################
                    124: ########################################################
                    125: 
                    126: =pod
                    127: 
                    128: =item Global Variables
                    129: 
                    130: =over 4
                    131: 
                    132: =item dbh
                    133: 
                    134: =back
                    135: 
                    136: =cut
                    137: 
                    138: ########################################################
                    139: ########################################################
                    140: my $dbh;
                    141: 
                    142: ########################################################
                    143: ########################################################
                    144: 
                    145: =pod 
                    146: 
                    147: =item Variables required for forking
1.1       harris41  148: 
1.51      matthew   149: =over 4
                    150: 
                    151: =item $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
                    152: 
                    153: The number of clients each child should process.
                    154: 
                    155: =item %children 
                    156: 
                    157: The keys to %children  are the current child process IDs
                    158: 
                    159: =item $children
                    160: 
                    161: The current number of children
                    162: 
                    163: =back
                    164: 
                    165: =cut 
1.9       harris41  166: 
1.51      matthew   167: ########################################################
                    168: ########################################################
                    169: my $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 5;   # number of clients each child should process
                    170: my %children               = ();  # keys are current child process IDs
                    171: my $children               = 0;   # current number of children
                    172:                                
                    173: ###################################################################
                    174: ###################################################################
                    175: 
                    176: =pod
                    177: 
                    178: =item Main body of code.
                    179: 
                    180: =over 4
1.45      www       181: 
1.51      matthew   182: =item Read data from loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf.
                    183: 
                    184: =item Ensure we can access the database.
                    185: 
                    186: =item Determine if there are other instances of lonsql running.
                    187: 
                    188: =item Read the hosts file.
                    189: 
                    190: =item Create a socket for lonsql.
                    191: 
                    192: =item Fork once and dissociate from parent.
                    193: 
                    194: =item Write PID to disk.
                    195: 
                    196: =item Prefork children and maintain the population of children.
                    197: 
                    198: =back
                    199: 
                    200: =cut
                    201: 
                    202: ###################################################################
                    203: ###################################################################
                    204: my $childmaxattempts=10;
                    205: my $run =0;              # running counter to generate the query-id
                    206: #
                    207: # Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
                    208: #
1.53      harris41  209: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
1.51      matthew   210: my %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
                    211: #
1.63      matthew   212: # Write the /home/www/.my.cnf file 
                    213: my $conf_file = '/home/www/.my.cnf';
                    214: if (! -e $conf_file) {
                    215:     if (open MYCNF, ">$conf_file") {
                    216:         print MYCNF <<"ENDMYCNF";
                    217: [client]
                    218: user=www
                    219: password=$perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'}
                    220: ENDMYCNF
                    221:         close MYCNF;
                    222:     } else {
                    223:         warn "Unable to write $conf_file, continuing";
                    224:     }
                    225: }
                    226: 
                    227: 
                    228: #
1.51      matthew   229: # Make sure that database can be accessed
                    230: #
                    231: my $dbh;
                    232: unless ($dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:loncapa","www",
                    233:                             $perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'},
                    234:                             { RaiseError =>0,PrintError=>0})) { 
                    235:     print "Cannot connect to database!\n";
                    236:     my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
                    237:     my $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} Cannot connect to database!";
                    238:     system("echo 'Cannot connect to MySQL database!' |".
                    239:            " mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
1.57      www       240: 
                    241:     open(SMP,'>/home/httpd/html/lon-status/mysql.txt');
                    242:     print SMP 'time='.time.'&mysql=defunct'."\n";
                    243:     close(SMP);
                    244: 
1.51      matthew   245:     exit 1;
                    246: } else {
1.67      albertel  247:     unlink('/home/httpd/html/lon-status/mysql.txt');
1.51      matthew   248:     $dbh->disconnect;
                    249: }
1.52      matthew   250: 
1.51      matthew   251: #
                    252: # Check if other instance running
                    253: #
                    254: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonsql.pid";
                    255: if (-e $pidfile) {
                    256:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
                    257:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
                    258:    chomp($pide);
                    259:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
                    260: }
1.52      matthew   261: 
1.49      www       262: #
1.51      matthew   263: # Read hosts file
1.49      www       264: #
1.51      matthew   265: my $thisserver;
1.72      albertel  266: my %hostname;
1.51      matthew   267: my $PREFORK=4; # number of children to maintain, at least four spare
                    268: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
                    269: while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
1.66      albertel  270:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
                    271:     $name=~s/\s//g;
1.51      matthew   272:     $thisserver=$name if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
1.72      albertel  273:     $hostname{$id}=$name;
1.65      albertel  274:     #$PREFORK++;
1.45      www       275: }
1.51      matthew   276: close(CONFIG);
                    277: #
1.65      albertel  278: #$PREFORK=int($PREFORK/4);
1.52      matthew   279: 
1.51      matthew   280: #
                    281: # Create a socket to talk to lond
                    282: #
                    283: my $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
                    284: my $localfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
                    285: my $server;
                    286: unlink ($localfile);
                    287: unless ($server=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local    =>"$localfile",
                    288:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    289:                                       Listen => 10)) {
                    290:     print "in socket error:$@\n";
1.45      www       291: }
1.52      matthew   292: 
1.51      matthew   293: #
                    294: # Fork once and dissociate
1.52      matthew   295: #
1.51      matthew   296: my $fpid=fork;
1.1       harris41  297: exit if $fpid;
                    298: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
                    299: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
1.52      matthew   300: 
1.51      matthew   301: #
                    302: # Write our PID on disk
                    303: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1.1       harris41  304: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonsql.pid");
                    305: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                    306: close(PIDSAVE);
1.59      albertel  307: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
1.52      matthew   308: 
1.51      matthew   309: #
                    310: # Ignore signals generated during initial startup
1.1       harris41  311: $SIG{HUP}=$SIG{USR1}='IGNORE';
1.51      matthew   312: # Now we are on our own    
                    313: #    Fork off our children.
1.2       harris41  314: for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
                    315:     make_new_child();
1.1       harris41  316: }
1.52      matthew   317: 
1.51      matthew   318: #
1.2       harris41  319: # Install signal handlers.
1.1       harris41  320: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                    321: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
                    322: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
1.52      matthew   323: 
1.51      matthew   324: #
1.1       harris41  325: # And maintain the population.
                    326: while (1) {
                    327:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
1.51      matthew   328:     for (my $i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
1.2       harris41  329:         make_new_child();           # top up the child pool
1.1       harris41  330:     }
                    331: }
                    332: 
1.51      matthew   333: ########################################################
                    334: ########################################################
                    335: 
                    336: =pod
                    337: 
                    338: =item &make_new_child
                    339: 
                    340: Inputs: None
                    341: 
                    342: Returns: None
                    343: 
                    344: =cut
1.2       harris41  345: 
1.51      matthew   346: ########################################################
                    347: ########################################################
1.1       harris41  348: sub make_new_child {
                    349:     my $pid;
                    350:     my $sigset;
1.51      matthew   351:     #
1.1       harris41  352:     # block signal for fork
                    353:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                    354:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
                    355:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.51      matthew   356:     #
1.2       harris41  357:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
1.51      matthew   358:     #
1.1       harris41  359:     if ($pid) {
                    360:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
                    361:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    362:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    363:         $children{$pid} = 1;
                    364:         $children++;
                    365:         return;
                    366:     } else {
1.2       harris41  367:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
1.1       harris41  368:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
                    369:         # unblock signals
                    370:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    371:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.2       harris41  372:         #open database handle
                    373: 	# making dbh global to avoid garbage collector
1.51      matthew   374: 	unless ($dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:loncapa","www",
                    375:                                     $perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'},
                    376:                                     { RaiseError =>0,PrintError=>0})) { 
                    377:             sleep(10+int(rand(20)));
1.59      albertel  378:             &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: Couldn't connect to database".
1.51      matthew   379:                      ": $@</font>");
                    380:                      #  "($st secs): $@</font>");
                    381:             print "database handle error\n";
                    382:             exit;
                    383:         }
                    384: 	# make sure that a database disconnection occurs with 
                    385:         # ending kill signals
1.2       harris41  386: 	$SIG{TERM}=$SIG{INT}=$SIG{QUIT}=$SIG{__DIE__}=\&DISCONNECT;
1.1       harris41  387:         # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
1.51      matthew   388:         for (my $i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
                    389:             my $client = $server->accept() or last;
1.2       harris41  390:             # do something with the connection
1.1       harris41  391: 	    $run = $run+1;
1.2       harris41  392: 	    my $userinput = <$client>;
                    393: 	    chomp($userinput);
1.73      www       394:             $userinput=~s/\:(\w+)$//;
                    395:             my $searchdomain=$1;
1.51      matthew   396:             #
1.45      www       397: 	    my ($conserver,$query,
                    398: 		$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/&/,$userinput);
                    399: 	    my $query=unescape($query);
1.51      matthew   400:             #
1.2       harris41  401:             #send query id which is pid_unixdatetime_runningcounter
1.51      matthew   402: 	    my $queryid = $thisserver;
1.2       harris41  403: 	    $queryid .="_".($$)."_";
                    404: 	    $queryid .= time."_";
                    405: 	    $queryid .= $run;
                    406: 	    print $client "$queryid\n";
1.51      matthew   407: 	    #
1.61      matthew   408: 	    # &logthis("QUERY: $query - $arg1 - $arg2 - $arg3");
1.25      harris41  409: 	    sleep 1;
1.51      matthew   410:             #
1.45      www       411:             my $result='';
1.51      matthew   412:             #
                    413:             # At this point, query is received, query-ID assigned and sent 
                    414:             # back, $query eq 'logquery' will mean that this is a query 
                    415:             # against log-files
                    416:             if (($query eq 'userlog') || ($query eq 'courselog')) {
                    417:                 # beginning of log query
                    418:                 my $udom    = &unescape($arg1);
                    419:                 my $uname   = &unescape($arg2);
                    420:                 my $command = &unescape($arg3);
                    421:                 my $path    = &propath($udom,$uname);
                    422:                 if (-e "$path/activity.log") {
                    423:                     if ($query eq 'userlog') {
                    424:                         $result=&userlog($path,$command);
                    425:                     } else {
                    426:                         $result=&courselog($path,$command);
                    427:                     }
                    428:                 } else {
                    429:                     &logthis('Unable to do log query: '.$uname.'@'.$udom);
                    430:                     $result='no_such_file';
                    431:                 }
                    432:                 # end of log query
1.70      raeburn   433:             } elsif (($query eq 'fetchenrollment') || 
1.71      albertel  434: 		     ($query eq 'institutionalphotos')) {
1.62      raeburn   435:                 # retrieve institutional class lists
                    436:                 my $dom = &unescape($arg1);
                    437:                 my %affiliates = ();
                    438:                 my %replies = ();
                    439:                 my $locresult = '';
                    440:                 my $querystr = &unescape($arg3);
                    441:                 foreach (split/%%/,$querystr) {
1.68      raeburn   442:                     if (/^([^=]+)=([^=]+)$/) {
1.62      raeburn   443:                         @{$affiliates{$1}} = split/,/,$2;
                    444:                     }
                    445:                 }
1.70      raeburn   446:                 if ($query eq 'fetchenrollment') { 
                    447:                     $locresult = &localenroll::fetch_enrollment($dom,\%affiliates,\%replies);
                    448:                 } elsif ($query eq 'institutionalphotos') {
                    449:                     my $crs = &unescape($arg2);
1.75      albertel  450: 		    eval {
                    451: 			local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
                    452: 			$locresult = &localenroll::institutional_photos($dom,$crs,\%affiliates,\%replies,'update');
                    453: 		    };
                    454: 		    if ($@) {
                    455: 			$locresult = 'error';
                    456: 		    }
1.70      raeburn   457:                 }
1.62      raeburn   458:                 $result = &escape($locresult.':');
                    459:                 if ($locresult) {
                    460:                     $result .= &escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$replies{$_}} keys %replies));
                    461:                 }
1.63      matthew   462:             } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
                    463:                 my ($cid,$domain) = map {&unescape($_);} ($arg1,$arg2);
1.64      matthew   464:                 &logthis('preparing activity log tables for '.$cid);
1.63      matthew   465:                 my $command = 
1.64      matthew   466:                     qq{$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/parse_activity_log.pl -course=$cid -domain=$domain};
1.63      matthew   467:                 system($command);
1.64      matthew   468:                 &logthis($command);
1.63      matthew   469:                 my $returnvalue = $?>>8;
                    470:                 if ($returnvalue) {
                    471:                     $result = 'error: parse_activity_log.pl returned '.
                    472:                         $returnvalue;
                    473:                 } else {
                    474:                     $result = 'success';
                    475:                 }
1.78    ! raeburn   476:             } elsif (($query eq 'portfolio_metadata') || 
        !           477:                     ($query eq 'portfolio_access')) {
        !           478:                 $result = &portfolio_table_update($query,$arg1,$arg2,
        !           479:                                                   $arg3);
1.51      matthew   480:             } else {
                    481:                 # Do an sql query
1.74      www       482:                 $result = &do_sql_query($query,$arg1,$arg2,$searchdomain);
1.51      matthew   483:             }
1.50      matthew   484:             # result does not need to be escaped because it has already been
                    485:             # escaped.
                    486:             #$result=&escape($result);
1.17      harris41  487:             &reply("queryreply:$queryid:$result",$conserver);
1.1       harris41  488:         }
                    489:         # tidy up gracefully and finish
1.51      matthew   490:         #
                    491:         # close the database handle
1.2       harris41  492: 	$dbh->disconnect
1.59      albertel  493:             or &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: Couldn't disconnect".
1.51      matthew   494:                         " from database  $DBI::errstr : $@</font>");
1.1       harris41  495:         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
                    496:         # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
                    497:         # process death.
                    498:         exit;
                    499:     }
1.2       harris41  500: }
1.1       harris41  501: 
1.51      matthew   502: ########################################################
                    503: ########################################################
                    504: 
                    505: =pod
                    506: 
                    507: =item &do_sql_query
                    508: 
                    509: Runs an sql metadata table query.
                    510: 
                    511: Inputs: $query, $custom, $customshow
                    512: 
                    513: Returns: A string containing escaped results.
                    514: 
                    515: =cut
                    516: 
                    517: ########################################################
                    518: ########################################################
                    519: {
                    520:     my @metalist;
                    521: 
                    522: sub process_file {
                    523:     if ( -e $_ &&  # file exists
                    524:          -f $_ &&  # and is a normal file
                    525:          /\.meta$/ &&  # ends in meta
                    526:          ! /^.+\.\d+\.[^\.]+\.meta$/  # is not a previous version
                    527:          ) {
                    528:         push(@metalist,$File::Find::name);
                    529:     }
                    530: }
                    531: 
                    532: sub do_sql_query {
1.74      www       533:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$searchdomain) = @_;
                    534: 
                    535: #
                    536: # limit to searchdomain if given and table is metadata
                    537: #
                    538:     if (($searchdomain) && ($query=~/FROM metadata/)) {
                    539: 	$query.=' HAVING (domain="'.$searchdomain.'")';
                    540:     }
                    541: #    &logthis('doing query ('.$searchdomain.')'.$query);
                    542: 
                    543: 
                    544: 
1.51      matthew   545:     $custom     = &unescape($custom);
                    546:     $customshow = &unescape($customshow);
                    547:     #
                    548:     @metalist = ();
                    549:     #
                    550:     my $result = '';
                    551:     my @results = ();
                    552:     my @files;
                    553:     my $subsetflag=0;
                    554:     #
                    555:     if ($query) {
                    556:         #prepare and execute the query
                    557:         my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
                    558:         unless ($sth->execute()) {
1.59      albertel  559:             &logthis('<font color="blue">'.
1.58      matthew   560:                      'WARNING: Could not retrieve from database:'.
                    561:                      $sth->errstr().'</font>');
1.51      matthew   562:         } else {
                    563:             my $aref=$sth->fetchall_arrayref;
                    564:             foreach my $row (@$aref) {
                    565:                 push @files,@{$row}[3] if ($custom or $customshow);
                    566:                 my @b=map { &escape($_); } @$row;
                    567:                 push @results,join(",", @b);
                    568:                 # Build up the @files array with the LON-CAPA urls 
                    569:                 # of the resources.
                    570:             }
                    571:         }
                    572:     }
                    573:     # do custom metadata searching here and build into result
                    574:     return join("&",@results) if (! ($custom or $customshow));
                    575:     # Only get here if there is a custom query or custom show request
                    576:     &logthis("Doing custom query for $custom");
                    577:     if ($query) {
                    578:         @metalist=map {
                    579:             $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.$_.'.meta';
                    580:         } @files;
                    581:     } else {
                    582:         my $dir = "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res/$perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}";
                    583:         @metalist=(); 
                    584:         opendir(RESOURCES,$dir);
                    585:         my @homeusers=grep {
                    586:             &ishome($dir.'/'.$_);
                    587:         } grep {!/^\.\.?$/} readdir(RESOURCES);
                    588:         closedir RESOURCES;
                    589:         # Define the
                    590:         foreach my $user (@homeusers) {
                    591:             find (\&process_file,$dir.'/'.$user);
                    592:         }
                    593:     } 
                    594:     # if file is indicated in sql database and
                    595:     #     not part of sql-relevant query, do not pattern match.
                    596:     #
                    597:     # if file is not in sql database, output error.
                    598:     #
                    599:     # if file is indicated in sql database and is
                    600:     #     part of query result list, then do the pattern match.
                    601:     my $customresult='';
                    602:     my @results;
                    603:     foreach my $metafile (@metalist) {
                    604:         my $fh=IO::File->new($metafile);
                    605:         my @lines=<$fh>;
                    606:         my $stuff=join('',@lines);
                    607:         if ($stuff=~/$custom/s) {
                    608:             foreach my $f ('abstract','author','copyright',
                    609:                            'creationdate','keywords','language',
                    610:                            'lastrevisiondate','mime','notes',
                    611:                            'owner','subject','title') {
                    612:                 $stuff=~s/\n?\<$f[^\>]*\>.*?<\/$f[^\>]*\>\n?//s;
                    613:             }
                    614:             my $mfile=$metafile; 
                    615:             my $docroot=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                    616:             $mfile=~s/^$docroot//;
                    617:             $mfile=~s/\.meta$//;
                    618:             unless ($query) {
                    619:                 my $q2="SELECT * FROM metadata WHERE url ".
                    620:                     " LIKE BINARY '?'";
                    621:                 my $sth = $dbh->prepare($q2);
                    622:                 $sth->execute($mfile);
                    623:                 my $aref=$sth->fetchall_arrayref;
                    624:                 foreach my $a (@$aref) {
                    625:                     my @b=map { &escape($_)} @$a;
                    626:                     push @results,join(",", @b);
                    627:                 }
                    628:             }
                    629:             # &logthis("found: $stuff");
                    630:             $customresult.='&custom='.&escape($mfile).','.
                    631:                 escape($stuff);
                    632:         }
                    633:     }
                    634:     $result=join("&",@results) unless $query;
                    635:     $result.=$customresult;
                    636:     #
                    637:     return $result;
                    638: } # End of &do_sql_query
                    639: 
                    640: } # End of scoping curly braces for &process_file and &do_sql_query
1.78    ! raeburn   641: 
        !           642: sub portfolio_table_update { 
        !           643:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3) = @_;
        !           644:     my %tablenames = (
        !           645:                        'portfolio'   => 'portfolio_metadata',
        !           646:                        'access'      => 'portfolio_access',
        !           647:                        'addedfields' => 'portfolio_addedfields',
        !           648:                      );
        !           649:     my $result = 'ok';
        !           650:     my $tablechk = &check_table($query);
        !           651:     if ($tablechk == 0) {
        !           652:         my $request =
        !           653:    &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::create_metadata_storage($query,$query);
        !           654:         $dbh->do($request);
        !           655:         if ($dbh->err) {
        !           656:             &logthis("create $query".
        !           657:                      " ERROR: ".$dbh->errstr);
        !           658:                      $result = 'error';
        !           659:         }
        !           660:     }
        !           661:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
        !           662:         my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,&unescape($arg1));
        !           663:         my $file_name = &unescape($arg2);
        !           664:         my $group = &unescape($arg3);
        !           665:         my $is_course = 0;
        !           666:         if ($group ne '') {
        !           667:             $is_course = 1;
        !           668:         }
        !           669:         my $urlstart = '/uploaded/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
        !           670:         my $pathstart = &propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
        !           671:         my ($fullpath,$url);
        !           672:         if ($is_course) {
        !           673:             $fullpath = $pathstart.'/groups/'.$group.'/portfolio'.
        !           674:                         $file_name;
        !           675:             $url = $urlstart.'/groups/'.$group.'/portfolio'.$file_name;
        !           676:         } else {
        !           677:             $fullpath = $pathstart.'/portfolio'.$file_name;
        !           678:             $url = $urlstart.'/portfolio'.$file_name;
        !           679:         }
        !           680:         my %access = &get_access_hash($uname,$udom,$group.$file_name);
        !           681:         if ($query eq 'portfolio_metadata') {
        !           682:             if (-e $fullpath.'.meta') {
        !           683:                 my %loghash = &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::process_portfolio_metadata($dbh,undef,\%tablenames,$url,$fullpath,$is_course,$udom,$uname,$group,'update');
        !           684:                 if (keys(%loghash) > 0) {
        !           685:                     &portfolio_logging(%loghash);
        !           686:                 }
        !           687:             }
        !           688:         } elsif ($query eq 'portfolio_access') {
        !           689:             my %loghash =
        !           690:      &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::process_portfolio_access_data($dbh,undef,
        !           691:          \%tablenames,$url,$fullpath,\%access,'update');
        !           692:             if (keys(%loghash) > 0) {
        !           693:                 &portfolio_logging(%loghash);
        !           694:             } else {
        !           695:                 my $available = 0;
        !           696:                 foreach my $key (keys(%access)) {
        !           697:                     my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) =
        !           698:                         ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
        !           699:                     if ($scope eq 'public' || $scope eq 'guest') {
        !           700:                         $available = 1;
        !           701:                         last;
        !           702:                     }
        !           703:                 }
        !           704:                 if ($available) {
        !           705:                     # Retrieve current values
        !           706:                     my $condition = 'url='.$dbh->quote("$url");
        !           707:                     my ($error,$row) =
        !           708:     &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::lookup_metadata($dbh,$condition,undef,
        !           709:                                            'portfolio_metadata');
        !           710:                     if (!$error) {
        !           711:                         if (!(ref($row->[0]) eq 'ARRAY')) {  
        !           712:                             my %loghash =
        !           713:      &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::process_portfolio_metadata($dbh,undef,
        !           714:          \%tablenames,$url,$fullpath,$is_course,$udom,$uname,$group);
        !           715:                             if (keys(%loghash) > 0) {
        !           716:                                 &portfolio_logging(%loghash);
        !           717:                             }
        !           718:                         } 
        !           719:                     }
        !           720:                 }
        !           721:             }
        !           722:         }
        !           723:     }
        !           724:     return $result;
        !           725: }
        !           726: 
        !           727: sub get_access_hash {
        !           728:     my ($uname,$udom,$file) = @_;
        !           729:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'file_permissions',
        !           730:                                  &GDBM_READER());
        !           731:     my %curr_perms;
        !           732:     my %access; 
        !           733:     if ($hashref) {
        !           734:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
        !           735:             $key = &unescape($key);
        !           736:             next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
        !           737:             $curr_perms{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
        !           738:         }
        !           739:         if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
        !           740:             &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed");
        !           741:         }
        !           742:     } else {
        !           743:         &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed");
        !           744:     }
        !           745:     if (keys(%curr_perms) > 0) {
        !           746:         if (ref($curr_perms{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
        !           747:             foreach my $acl (keys(%{$curr_perms{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
        !           748:                 $access{$acl} = $curr_perms{$file."\0".$acl};
        !           749:             }
        !           750:         }
        !           751:     }
        !           752:     return %access;
        !           753: }
        !           754: 
        !           755: sub thaw_unescape {
        !           756:     my ($value)=@_;
        !           757:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
        !           758:         substr($value,0,10,undef);
        !           759:         $value=&unescape($value);
        !           760:         return &thaw($value);
        !           761:     }
        !           762:     return &unescape($value);
        !           763: }
        !           764: 
        !           765: ###########################################
        !           766: sub check_table {
        !           767:     my ($table_id) = @_;
        !           768:     my $sth=$dbh->prepare('SHOW TABLES');
        !           769:     $sth->execute();
        !           770:     my $aref = $sth->fetchall_arrayref;
        !           771:     $sth->finish();
        !           772:     if ($sth->err()) {
        !           773:         &logthis("fetchall_arrayref after SHOW TABLES".
        !           774:             " ERROR: ".$sth->errstr);
        !           775:         return undef;
        !           776:     }
        !           777:     my $result = 0;
        !           778:     foreach my $table (@{$aref}) {
        !           779:         if ($table->[0] eq $table_id) { 
        !           780:             $result = 1;
        !           781:             last;
        !           782:         }
        !           783:     }
        !           784:     return $result;
        !           785: }
        !           786: 
        !           787: ###########################################
        !           788: 
        !           789: sub portfolio_logging {
        !           790:     my (%portlog) = @_;
        !           791:     foreach my $key (keys(%portlog)) {
        !           792:         if (ref($portlog{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
        !           793:             foreach my $item (keys(%{$portlog{$key}})) {
        !           794:                 &logthis($portlog{$key}{$item});
        !           795:             }
        !           796:         }
        !           797:     }
        !           798: }
        !           799: 
        !           800: 
1.51      matthew   801: ########################################################
                    802: ########################################################
                    803: 
                    804: =pod
                    805: 
                    806: =item &logthis
                    807: 
                    808: Inputs: $message, the message to log
                    809: 
                    810: Returns: nothing
                    811: 
                    812: Writes $message to the logfile.
                    813: 
                    814: =cut
                    815: 
                    816: ########################################################
                    817: ########################################################
                    818: sub logthis {
                    819:     my $message=shift;
                    820:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
1.52      matthew   821:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonsql.log");
1.51      matthew   822:     my $now=time;
                    823:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    824:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
1.2       harris41  825: }
1.1       harris41  826: 
1.2       harris41  827: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
1.1       harris41  828: 
1.51      matthew   829: ########################################################
                    830: ########################################################
                    831: 
                    832: =pod
                    833: 
                    834: =item &subreply
                    835: 
                    836: Sends a command to a server.  Called only by &reply.
                    837: 
                    838: Inputs: $cmd,$server
                    839: 
                    840: Returns: The results of the message or 'con_lost' on error.
                    841: 
                    842: =cut
                    843: 
                    844: ########################################################
                    845: ########################################################
1.2       harris41  846: sub subreply {
                    847:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
1.72      albertel  848:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
1.2       harris41  849:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                    850:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    851:                                       Timeout => 10)
                    852:        or return "con_lost";
1.72      albertel  853:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
1.2       harris41  854:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
                    855:     chomp($answer);
1.51      matthew   856:     $answer="con_lost" if (!$answer);
1.2       harris41  857:     return $answer;
                    858: }
1.1       harris41  859: 
1.51      matthew   860: ########################################################
                    861: ########################################################
                    862: 
                    863: =pod
                    864: 
                    865: =item &reply
                    866: 
                    867: Sends a command to a server.
                    868: 
                    869: Inputs: $cmd,$server
                    870: 
                    871: Returns: The results of the message or 'con_lost' on error.
                    872: 
                    873: =cut
                    874: 
                    875: ########################################################
                    876: ########################################################
1.2       harris41  877: sub reply {
                    878:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
                    879:   my $answer;
                    880:   if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
                    881:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
                    882:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
                    883: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
                    884:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
                    885:     }
                    886:   } else {
                    887:     $answer='self_reply';
1.33      harris41  888:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
1.2       harris41  889:   } 
                    890:   return $answer;
                    891: }
1.1       harris41  892: 
1.51      matthew   893: ########################################################
                    894: ########################################################
                    895: 
                    896: =pod
                    897: 
                    898: =item &ishome
                    899: 
                    900: Determine if the current machine is the home server for a user.
                    901: The determination is made by checking the filesystem for the users information.
                    902: 
                    903: Inputs: $author
                    904: 
                    905: Returns: 0 - this is not the authors home server, 1 - this is.
                    906: 
                    907: =cut
                    908: 
                    909: ########################################################
                    910: ########################################################
1.34      harris41  911: sub ishome {
                    912:     my $author=shift;
                    913:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
                    914:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
                    915:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                    916:     if (-e $proname) {
                    917: 	return 1;
                    918:     } else {
                    919:         return 0;
                    920:     }
                    921: }
                    922: 
1.51      matthew   923: ########################################################
                    924: ########################################################
                    925: 
                    926: =pod
                    927: 
                    928: =item &propath
                    929: 
                    930: Inputs: user name, user domain
                    931: 
                    932: Returns: The full path to the users directory.
                    933: 
                    934: =cut
                    935: 
                    936: ########################################################
                    937: ########################################################
1.34      harris41  938: sub propath {
                    939:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
                    940:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
                    941:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
                    942:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
                    943:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
                    944:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
                    945:     return $proname;
                    946: } 
1.40      harris41  947: 
1.51      matthew   948: ########################################################
                    949: ########################################################
                    950: 
                    951: =pod
                    952: 
                    953: =item &courselog
                    954: 
                    955: Inputs: $path, $command
                    956: 
                    957: Returns: unescaped string of values.
                    958: 
                    959: =cut
                    960: 
                    961: ########################################################
                    962: ########################################################
                    963: sub courselog {
                    964:     my ($path,$command)=@_;
                    965:     my %filters=();
                    966:     foreach (split(/\:/,&unescape($command))) {
                    967: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                    968:         $filters{$name}=$value;
                    969:     }
                    970:     my @results=();
                    971:     open(IN,$path.'/activity.log') or return ('file_error');
                    972:     while (my $line=<IN>) {
                    973:         chomp($line);
                    974:         my ($timestamp,$host,$log)=split(/\:/,$line);
                    975: #
                    976: # $log has the actual log entries; currently still escaped, and
                    977: # %26(timestamp)%3a(url)%3a(user)%3a(domain)
                    978: # then additionally
                    979: # %3aPOST%3a(name)%3d(value)%3a(name)%3d(value)
                    980: # or
                    981: # %3aCSTORE%3a(name)%3d(value)%26(name)%3d(value)
                    982: #
                    983: # get delimiter between timestamped entries to be &&&
                    984:         $log=~s/\%26(\d+)\%3a/\&\&\&$1\%3a/g;
                    985: # now go over all log entries 
                    986:         foreach (split(/\&\&\&/,&unescape($log))) {
                    987: 	    my ($time,$res,$uname,$udom,$action,@values)=split(/\:/,$_);
                    988:             my $values=&unescape(join(':',@values));
                    989:             $values=~s/\&/\:/g;
                    990:             $res=&unescape($res);
                    991:             my $include=1;
                    992:             if (($filters{'username'}) && ($uname ne $filters{'username'})) 
                    993:                                                                { $include=0; }
                    994:             if (($filters{'domain'}) && ($udom ne $filters{'domain'})) 
                    995:                                                                { $include=0; }
                    996:             if (($filters{'url'}) && ($res!~/$filters{'url'}/)) 
                    997:                                                                { $include=0; }
                    998:             if (($filters{'start'}) && ($time<$filters{'start'})) 
                    999:                                                                { $include=0; }
                   1000:             if (($filters{'end'}) && ($time>$filters{'end'})) 
                   1001:                                                                { $include=0; }
                   1002:             if (($filters{'action'} eq 'view') && ($action)) 
                   1003:                                                                { $include=0; }
                   1004:             if (($filters{'action'} eq 'submit') && ($action ne 'POST')) 
                   1005:                                                                { $include=0; }
                   1006:             if (($filters{'action'} eq 'grade') && ($action ne 'CSTORE')) 
                   1007:                                                                { $include=0; }
                   1008:             if ($include) {
                   1009: 	       push(@results,($time<1000000000?'0':'').$time.':'.$res.':'.
                   1010:                                             $uname.':'.$udom.':'.
                   1011:                                             $action.':'.$values);
                   1012:             }
                   1013:        }
                   1014:     }
                   1015:     close IN;
                   1016:     return join('&',sort(@results));
                   1017: }
                   1018: 
                   1019: ########################################################
                   1020: ########################################################
                   1021: 
                   1022: =pod
                   1023: 
                   1024: =item &userlog
                   1025: 
                   1026: Inputs: $path, $command
                   1027: 
                   1028: Returns: unescaped string of values.
1.40      harris41 1029: 
1.51      matthew  1030: =cut
1.40      harris41 1031: 
1.51      matthew  1032: ########################################################
                   1033: ########################################################
                   1034: sub userlog {
                   1035:     my ($path,$command)=@_;
                   1036:     my %filters=();
                   1037:     foreach (split(/\:/,&unescape($command))) {
                   1038: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                   1039:         $filters{$name}=$value;
                   1040:     }
                   1041:     my @results=();
                   1042:     open(IN,$path.'/activity.log') or return ('file_error');
                   1043:     while (my $line=<IN>) {
                   1044:         chomp($line);
                   1045:         my ($timestamp,$host,$log)=split(/\:/,$line);
                   1046:         $log=&unescape($log);
                   1047:         my $include=1;
                   1048:         if (($filters{'start'}) && ($timestamp<$filters{'start'})) 
                   1049:                                                              { $include=0; }
                   1050:         if (($filters{'end'}) && ($timestamp>$filters{'end'})) 
                   1051:                                                              { $include=0; }
                   1052:         if (($filters{'action'} eq 'log') && ($log!~/^Log/)) { $include=0; }
                   1053:         if (($filters{'action'} eq 'check') && ($log!~/^Check/)) 
                   1054:                                                              { $include=0; }
                   1055:         if ($include) {
                   1056: 	   push(@results,$timestamp.':'.$log);
                   1057:         }
                   1058:     }
                   1059:     close IN;
                   1060:     return join('&',sort(@results));
1.52      matthew  1061: }
                   1062: 
                   1063: ########################################################
                   1064: ########################################################
                   1065: 
                   1066: =pod
                   1067: 
                   1068: =item Functions required for forking
                   1069: 
                   1070: =over 4
                   1071: 
                   1072: =item REAPER
                   1073: 
                   1074: REAPER takes care of dead children.
                   1075: 
                   1076: =item HUNTSMAN
                   1077: 
                   1078: Signal handler for SIGINT.
                   1079: 
                   1080: =item HUPSMAN
                   1081: 
                   1082: Signal handler for SIGHUP
                   1083: 
                   1084: =item DISCONNECT
                   1085: 
                   1086: Disconnects from database.
                   1087: 
                   1088: =back
                   1089: 
                   1090: =cut
                   1091: 
                   1092: ########################################################
                   1093: ########################################################
                   1094: sub REAPER {                   # takes care of dead children
                   1095:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                   1096:     my $pid = wait;
                   1097:     $children --;
                   1098:     &logthis("Child $pid died");
                   1099:     delete $children{$pid};
                   1100: }
                   1101: 
                   1102: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
                   1103:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
                   1104:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
                   1105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1106:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonsql.pid");
1.59      albertel 1107:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
1.52      matthew  1108:     $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
                   1109:     my $port="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
                   1110:     unlink($port);
                   1111:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
                   1112: }
                   1113: 
                   1114: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
                   1115:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
                   1116:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
                   1117:     close($server);                # free up socket
1.59      albertel 1118:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
1.52      matthew  1119:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1120:     $unixsock = "mysqlsock";
                   1121:     my $port="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
                   1122:     unlink($port);
                   1123:     exec("$execdir/lonsql");         # here we go again
                   1124: }
                   1125: 
                   1126: sub DISCONNECT {
                   1127:     $dbh->disconnect or 
1.59      albertel 1128:     &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: Couldn't disconnect from database ".
1.52      matthew  1129:              " $DBI::errstr : $@</font>");
                   1130:     exit;
1.51      matthew  1131: }
1.40      harris41 1132: 
                   1133: 
1.51      matthew  1134: =pod
1.40      harris41 1135: 
1.51      matthew  1136: =back
1.40      harris41 1137: 
                   1138: =cut

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