--- loncom/xml/londefdef.pm	2006/03/29 23:00:51	1.302.2.5
+++ loncom/xml/londefdef.pm	2007/06/26 01:36:48	1.371
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # Tags Default Definition Module 
 #
-# $Id: londefdef.pm,v 1.302.2.5 2006/03/29 23:00:51 albertel Exp $
+# $Id: londefdef.pm,v 1.371 2007/06/26 01:36:48 albertel Exp $
 # 
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ use Apache::lonmenu();
 use Apache::lonmeta();
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
 use File::Basename;
+use LONCAPA();
 # use Data::Dumper;
 
 BEGIN {
@@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ BEGIN {
 #    for ($row =0; $row <= $lastrow; $row++ ) {
 #	my $text = Dumper($Apache::londefdef::table[$row]);
 #	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("table [ $row ]".$text);
-#
 #    }
 #}
 sub initialize_londefdef {
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ sub initialize_londefdef {
     @Apache::londefdef::DT=(0);
     @Apache::londefdef::seenDT=(0);
     $Apache::londefdef::list_index=0;
+    undef($Apache::londefdef::head);
+    undef($Apache::londefdef::title);
 }
 
 #======================= TAG SUBROUTINES =====================
@@ -106,16 +108,27 @@ sub start_m {
 	    $inside=&Apache::run::evaluate($inside,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]);
 	    #&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is evaulated to:$inside:");
 	}
+	my $tex = $inside;
 	my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval);
 	$currentstring = &Apache::lontexconvert::converted(\$inside,$display);
 	if ($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring) {
-	    &Apache::lonxml::warning("tth error: ".
-				     $Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring);
+	    my $errormsg='<pre>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring,'<>&"').'</pre> occured while attempting to convert this TeX: <pre>';
+	    $tex = &HTML::Entities::encode($tex,'<>&"');
+	    my ($linenumber) =
+		($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring =~ /Line (\d+)/);
+	    if (defined($linenumber)) {
+		my @tex=split("\n",$tex);
+		$tex[$linenumber]='<b><font color="red">'.
+		    $tex[$linenumber].'</font></b>';
+		$tex=join("\n",@tex);
+	    }
+	    &Apache::lonxml::warning($errormsg.$tex.'</pre>');
 	    $Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring='';
 	}
 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is ends with:$currentstring:");
 	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
+
 	$currentstring = $inside;
 	my $eval=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('eval',$parstack,$safeeval);
 	if ($eval eq 'on') {
@@ -123,11 +136,13 @@ sub start_m {
 	}
 	if ($currentstring=~/^(\s*\\\\\s*)*$/) {$currentstring = ' \vskip 0 mm ';}
 	# detect simple math mode entry exits, and convert them
-        # to use \ensuremath
-	if ($currentstring=~/^\s*\$[^\$].*[^\$]\$\s*$/) {
-	    $currentstring=~s/^(\s*)\$/$1/;
-	    $currentstring=~s/\$(\s*)$/$1/;
-	    $currentstring='\ensuremath{'.$currentstring.'}';
+        # to use \ensuremath ... unless there's a \verb inside.
+	if (! ($currentstring=~/\\verb/)) {
+	    if ($currentstring=~/^\s*\$[^\$].*[^\$]\$\s*$/) {
+		$currentstring=~s/^(\s*)\$/$1/;
+		$currentstring=~s/\$(\s*)$/$1/;
+		$currentstring='\ensuremath{'.$currentstring.'}';
+	    }
 	}
 	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
     }
@@ -169,16 +184,16 @@ sub end_tthoption {
 sub start_html {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';
-    my $options=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.tthoptions'};
-    &Apache::lontexconvert::init_tth();
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'edit' || $target eq 'webgrade' ) {
-	$currentstring = &Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
+	# start_body() takes care of emitting the <html> 
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
-	$currentstring .= '\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}';
+	$currentstring .= 
+	    '\documentclass[letterpaper,twoside]{article}\raggedbottom';
 	if (($env{'form.latex_type'}=~'batchmode') ||
             (!$env{'request.role.adv'})) {$currentstring .='\batchmode';} 
 	$currentstring .= '\newcommand{\keephidden}[1]{}'.
                           '\renewcommand{\deg}{$^{\circ}$}'.
+			  '\usepackage{multirow}'.
                           '\usepackage{longtable}'.
                           '\usepackage{textcomp}'.
                           '\usepackage{makeidx}'.
@@ -202,7 +217,7 @@ sub end_html {
     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
-	$currentstring = '</html>';
+	# end_body takes care of the </html>
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -212,7 +227,7 @@ sub start_head {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
-	$currentstring = $token->[4].&Apache::lonxml::fontsettings();
+	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -222,8 +237,10 @@ sub end_head {
     my $currentstring = '';
     if (($target eq 'web'      && $env{'request.state'} eq 'published') ||
 	($target eq 'webgrade' && $env{'request.state'} eq 'published')) {
-	$currentstring = &Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).
-	    $token->[2];    
+	# in case there is a </head> but no <head>
+	if ($Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
+	    $Apache::londefdef::head = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
+	}
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -355,10 +372,11 @@ sub end_form {
 
 #-- <title> tag (end tag required)
 sub start_title {
-    my ($target,$token) = @_;
+    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
-	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
+	$Apache::londefdef::title = 
+	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/title',$parser,$style);
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring .= '\keephidden{Title of the document:  ' 
     }
@@ -373,7 +391,7 @@ sub end_title {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
-	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
+	# start_title takes care of swallowing the title
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring .= '}';
     }  
@@ -463,13 +481,21 @@ sub start_accessrule {
 	('realm',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
     my $role=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
 	('role',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
-    $realm=~s/\s+//g;
-    $realm=~s/\//\_/g;
-    $realm=~s/^\_//;
-    $realm=~s/\W/\;/g;
-    $role=~s/\s+//g;
-    $role=~s/\//\_/g;
-    $role=~s/\W/\;/g;
+    my ($dom,$crs,$sec)=split(/\_/,$realm);
+    $dom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($dom);
+    my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
+	('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
+    if ($type eq 'user') {
+	$crs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($crs);
+    } else {
+	$crs = &LONCAPA::clean_courseid($crs);
+    }
+    $sec =~s/\W//;
+    $realm = $dom;
+    if ($crs =~ /\S/) { $realm .= '_'.$crs; }
+    if ($sec =~ /\S/) { $realm .= '_'.$sec; }
+    $role=~s/\W//g;
+
     if ($target eq 'web') {
 	my $args='';
 	if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
@@ -480,7 +506,7 @@ sub start_accessrule {
 	}
     }
     if ($target eq 'meta') {
-	$currentstring='<rule>'.$eff.':'.$realm.':'.$role.'</rule>';
+	$currentstring='<rule>'.$eff.':'.$realm.':'.$role.':'.$type.'</rule>';
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -498,6 +524,17 @@ sub end_accessrule {
     return $currentstring;
 }
 
+sub generate_css_links {
+    my $links;
+    my $css_href = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.cssfile');
+    if ($css_href =~ /\S/) {
+	&Apache::lonxml::extlink($css_href);
+	$links .= 
+	    '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$css_href.'" />';
+    }
+    return $links;
+}
+
 #-- <body> tag (end tag required)
 sub start_body {
     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
@@ -508,74 +545,29 @@ sub start_body {
 	    &Apache::lonxml::warning("<body> tag found inside of <problem> tag this can cause problems.");
 	    return '';
 	}
-	if (!$Apache::lonxml::registered && 
-	    $env{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
-	    $currentstring.='<head>'.
-		&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).'</head>';
-	}
-# Accessibility
-	if ($env{'browser.imagesuppress'} eq 'on') {
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'background'});
-	}
-	if ($env{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
-	    my $style='';
-	    foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
-		if ($key =~ /^style$/i) {
-		    $style.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
-		    delete($token->[2]->{$key});
-		}
-	    }
-	    $token->[2]->{'style'}=$style.'; font-size: x-large;';
-	}
-	if ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'font'});
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'link'});
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'alink'});
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'vlink'});
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'bgcolor'});
-	    delete($token->[2]->{'background'});
-	}
-# Overload loads
-	my $onLoad='';
-	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
-	    if ($key =~ /^onload$/i) {
-		$onLoad.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
-		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
-	    }
-	}
-	$token->[2]->{'onload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().';'.$onLoad;
-	my $onUnload='';
-	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
-	    if ($key =~ /^onunload$/i) {
-		$onUnload.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
-		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
-	    }
-	}
-	$token->[2]->{'onunload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().
-	    ';'.$onUnload;
 	
-	$currentstring .= '<'.$token->[1];
-	foreach (keys %{$token->[2]}) {
-	    $currentstring.=' '.$_.'="'.$token->[2]->{$_}.'"';
-	}
-	$currentstring.='>';
-	&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_reset();
-	if ($env{'environment.texengine'} eq 'jsMath') {
-	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_header();
+	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "head")) {
+	    &end_head(@_);
 	}
+	
+	my $extra_head = &generate_css_links();
+
+	$currentstring = 
+	    &Apache::loncommon::start_page($Apache::londefdef::title,
+					   $Apache::londefdef::head
+					      .$extra_head,
+					   {'add_entries'    => $token->[2],
+					    'no_title'       => 1,
+					    'force_register' => 1});
+
 	if ($env{'request.state'} ne 'published') {
-	    if ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
-		$currentstring.= 
-		    &Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform().
-		    &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons(1,'web',1);
-	    }
+	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform();
 	    $currentstring.=(<<EDITBUTTON);
 <form method="post">
 <input type="submit" name="editmode" accesskey="e" value="Edit" />
 </form>
+<br />
 EDITBUTTON
-	} else {
-	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons(undef,$target,1);
 	}
 	$currentstring.=&Apache::lonxml::message_location();
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
@@ -588,7 +580,7 @@ sub end_body {
     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
     my $currentstring = &end_p();	# Close off unclosed <p>
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
-	$currentstring .= &Apache::lonxml::xmlend($target,$parser);
+	$currentstring .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'discussion' => 1});
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring .= '\strut\newline\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\newline\noindent \end{document}';  
     } 
@@ -596,8 +588,12 @@ sub end_body {
 }
 
 # \begin{center} causes a new paragprah spacing that looks odd inside 
-# of a table cell
-sub center_correction { return '\vspace*{-6 mm}'; }
+# of a table cell.  Same at the end of a \center but with a slightly
+# larger space .. hence center_correction and center_end_correction.
+#
+sub center_correction { return '\vspace*{-6 mm}'; } 
+sub center_end_correction { return '\vspace*{-7 mm}'; }
+
 #-- <center> tag (end tag required)
 sub start_center {
     my ($target,$token,$tagstack) = @_;
@@ -621,7 +617,7 @@ sub end_center {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring = '\end{center}';  
 	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
-	    #$currentstring .= &center_correction();
+	    $currentstring .= &center_end_correction();
 	}
     }
     return $currentstring;
@@ -1188,24 +1184,30 @@ sub start_p {
 	    $closing_string = '</p>'; # Deal correctly with <p /> e.g.
 	}
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex' && !$para_disabled) {
+
 	$currentstring .= &end_p();	# close off prior para if in progress.
 	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
 	if ($align eq 'center') {
-	    $currentstring .='\begin{center}\par';
+	    $currentstring .='\begin{center}\par ';
 	    $closing_string = '\end{center}';
 	    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
 		$currentstring = &center_correction().$currentstring;
-		#$closing_string .= &center_correction();
 	    }
 	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
-	    $currentstring.='\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{\hfill\llap{';
-	    $closing_string= '}}';
+	    $currentstring.="\n".'{\flushright ';
+#	    $currentstring.='\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{\hfill\llap{';
+	    $closing_string= "}\n";
 	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
-	    $currentstring.='\noindent\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{\rlap{';
-	    $closing_string = '}\hfill}';
+	    $currentstring.= "\n".'{\flushleft ';
+#	    $currentstring.='\noindent\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{{';
+	    $closing_string = "}\n";
 	} else {
             $currentstring.='\par ';
-	    $closing_string = '\strut\\\\\strut ';
+	    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, 'table')) {
+		$closing_string = '\vskip 0pt'; # Seems to be consistent with <p> in tables.
+	    } else {
+		$closing_string = '\strut\\\\\strut ';
+	    }
         }
 
     }
@@ -1242,17 +1244,19 @@ sub start_br {
 	#
 	for (my $i=$#tempo;$i>=0;$i--) {
 	    if (($tempo[$i] eq 'b') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'strong') ||
-                ($tempo[$i] eq 'ol') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'ul') ||
-                ($tempo[$i] eq 'td') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'th'))  {
+                ($tempo[$i] eq 'ol') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'ul'))  {
 		$signal=1;
-		last;
+	    }
+	    if (($tempo[$i] eq 'td') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'th')) {
+		$signal = 1;
 	    }
 	}
-	if ($signal) {
+	if ($signal eq 1) {
 	    $currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm ';
-	} elsif ($$tagstack[-2] ne 'sub' && $$tagstack[-2] ne 'sup') {
+	} else {
 	    $currentstring .= '\strut \\\\ \strut ';
 	}
+    
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -1434,7 +1438,7 @@ sub start_sub {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
-	$currentstring .= '\ensuremath{_{';
+	$currentstring .= '\raisebox{-\smallskipamount}{\scriptsize{';
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -1457,7 +1461,7 @@ sub start_sup {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
-	$currentstring .= '\ensuremath{^{';
+	$currentstring .= '\raisebox{\smallskipamount}{\scriptsize{';
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -1480,6 +1484,27 @@ sub start_hr {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
+
+	# <hr /> can't be inside of <sup><sub> thank you LaTeX.
+	# 
+	my $restart_sub = 0;
+	my $restart_sup = 0;
+
+	# Since <sub> and <sup> are simple tags it's ok to turn off/on
+	# using the start_ stop_ functions.. those tags only care about
+	# $target.
+
+	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "sub")) {
+	    $restart_sub = 1;
+	    $currentstring .= &end_sub($target, $token, $tagstack, 
+				       $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
+	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "sup")) {
+	    $restart_sup = 1;
+	    $currentstring .= &end_sup($target, $token, $tagstack,
+				       $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}	
+
 	my $LaTeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
 	if (defined $LaTeXwidth) {
 	    if ($LaTeXwidth=~/^%/) {
@@ -1500,6 +1525,16 @@ sub start_hr {
 	}
 	$currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm \noindent\makebox['.$LaTeXwidth.']{'.$pre.'\makebox['.
                                     $LaTeXwidth.'][b]{\hrulefill}'.$post.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
+	# Turn stuff back on that we can't be inside of.
+
+	if ($restart_sub) {
+	    $currentstring .= &start_sub($target, $token, $tagstack,
+					$parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
+	if ($restart_sup) {
+	    $currentstring .= &start_sup($target, $token, $tagstack,
+					 $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}	
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -1540,7 +1575,6 @@ sub start_div {
 	    $endstring      = '\end{center}';
 	    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
 		$currentstring = &center_correction().$currentstring;
-		#$endstring .= &center_correction();
 	    }
 	}
 	elsif ($align eq 'right') {
@@ -1581,17 +1615,6 @@ sub start_a {
 	my $href=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,
 					    undef,1);
 	$currentstring=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'href'=>$href});
-    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
-	my $a=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
-	my $b=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
-	if ($a=~/\S/) {
-	    $a=~s/([^\\])%/$1\\\%/g;
-	    $currentstring .= '\ref{URI: '.$a.'}';
-	} elsif ($b=~/\S/) {
-	    $currentstring .= '\ref{Anchor: '.$b.'}';
-	} else {
-	    $currentstring.='';
-	}
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -1602,6 +1625,24 @@ sub end_a {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
     }
+    if ($target eq 'tex') {
+	my $href =
+	    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
+	my $name =
+	    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
+	if ($href =~ /\S/) {
+	    $href =~ s/([^\\])%/$1\\\%/g;
+	    # Substitute special symbols... and allow line breaks at each /
+	    #
+	    $href = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($href);
+	    $href =~ s/\//\/\\-/g;              # Map / to /\- to allow hyphenation.
+	    $currentstring .= ' ({\tt URI:'.$href.'})';
+	} elsif ($name =~ /\S/) {
+	    $currentstring .= ' ({\tt Anchor:'.&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($name).'})';
+	} else {
+	    $currentstring.='';
+	}	
+    }
     return $currentstring;
 }
 
@@ -1939,14 +1980,13 @@ sub start_table {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];     
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
-	my $aa = {};
-	push @Apache::londefdef::table, $aa; 
+	push(@Apache::londefdef::table, {}); 
 	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'} = -1;
         #maximum table's width (default coincides with text line length)
 	if ($#Apache::londefdef::table==0) {
 	    $textwidth=&recalc($env{'form.textwidth'}); #result is always in mm
 	    $textwidth=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
-	    $textwidth=0.95*$1; #accounts "internal" LaTeX space for table frame
+	    $textwidth=0.85*$1; #accounts "internal" LaTeX space for table frame
 	} else {
 	    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'}][$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'}]=~/\d/) {
 		#the maximum width of nested table is determined by LATeX width of parent cell
@@ -1972,17 +2012,21 @@ sub start_table {
 	    } else { 
 		$TeXwidth = $textwidth;
 	    }
-	} else {
-	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcedtablewidth'} = 1;
 	}
+	# if the width is specified as a % it is converted to an absolute width.
+	# otherwise.. just plugged right in the hash
+
 	if ($TeXwidth=~/%/) {
-	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}=1;
 	    $TeXwidth=~/(\d+)/;
             $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$1*$textwidth/100;
 	} else {
 	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$TeXwidth;
-	}        
-
+	}
+        #  In the end, however the table width cannot be wider than $textwidth...
+	
+	if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'} > $textwidth) {
+	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'} = $textwidth;
+	}
         #table's border
 	my $border = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('border',$parstack,$safeeval); 
         my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
@@ -2009,7 +2053,7 @@ sub start_table {
         $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}=[];
         $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=[];
         $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}=[];
-        $currentstring.='\keephidden{NEW TABLE ENTRY}';
+        $currentstring.=' \keephidden{NEW TABLE ENTRY}';
 
 
     }
@@ -2044,10 +2088,14 @@ sub end_table {
 		$available_space=$available_space-$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn];
 	    }
 	}
+
         #boundaries for contents columns
 	my @min_len=();#columns can not be narrower 
 	my @max_len=();#maximum length of column
-	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
+	my $avg_max;
+	my $avg_min;
+	my $counter_cols = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};
+	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$counter_cols; $jn++) {
 		my ($localmin,$localmax)=(0,0);
 		for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
 		    if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
@@ -2059,8 +2107,28 @@ sub end_table {
 		}
 		push @min_len, $localmin;
 		push @max_len, $localmax;
+		$avg_max = $localmax + $avg_max;
+		$avg_min = $localmin + $avg_min;
 	}
-	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
+	# Does not really matter what the average max/min are if there are no cols.
+	# and this prevents div 0 in that case.
+
+	if ($counter_cols != 0) {
+	    $avg_max = $avg_max/$counter_cols;
+	    $avg_min = $avg_min/$counter_cols;
+	}
+
+
+	#  I don't think the below is needed.. but just in case:
+
+	if ($avg_min > $avg_max) {
+	    my $temp = $avg_min;
+	    $avg_min = $avg_max;
+	    $avg_max = $temp;
+	}
+
+
+	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$counter_cols;$jn++) {
 	    my $localmin=0,;
 	    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
 		if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
@@ -2079,16 +2147,27 @@ sub end_table {
 		$min_len[$jn]=0;
 		$max_len[$jn]=0;
 	    }
+	    #  Spans seem to be really bothered by max/min = 0.  So if we have one
+	    #  make it an average joe max/min.
+	    
+	    if ($max_len[$jn] == 0) {
+		$max_len[$jn] = $avg_max;
+	    }
+	    if ($min_len[$jn] == 0) {
+		$min_len[$jn] = $avg_min;
+	    }
+
 	}
        #final adjustment of column width
 	my @fwidth=@{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0]};#final width array
 	my @adjust=();
         #step 1. adjustment by maximum value
-	my $space_neeeded=0;
+	my $space_needed=0;
 	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
-	    $space_neeeded=$space_neeeded+$max_len[$jn];
+	    $space_needed=$space_needed+$max_len[$jn];
 	}
-	if ($space_neeeded<=$available_space) {
+	if ($space_needed<=$available_space) {
+
 	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
 		if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
 		    $fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
@@ -2096,11 +2175,11 @@ sub end_table {
 	    }
 	} else {
         #step 2. adjustment by minimum value (estimation)
-	    $space_neeeded=0;
+	    $space_needed=0;
 	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
-		$space_neeeded+=$min_len[$jn];
+		$space_needed+=$min_len[$jn];
 	    }
-	    if ($space_neeeded>$available_space) {
+	    if ($space_needed>$available_space) {
 		$WARNING=' \textbf{NOT ENOUGH SPACE FOR TABLE} ';
 		for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
 		    if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
@@ -2117,7 +2196,7 @@ sub end_table {
 		    }
 		}
 		if ($how_many_to_scale>0) {
-		    my $space_to_adjust=($space_neeeded-$available_space)/$how_many_to_scale;
+		    my $space_to_adjust=($space_needed-$available_space)/$how_many_to_scale;
 		    foreach my $jn (@to_scale) {
 			for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
 			    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn]=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/;
@@ -2139,7 +2218,7 @@ sub end_table {
 		}
 	    } else {
 	      #step 3. adjustment over minimal + corrections
-		my $enlarge_coef=$available_space/$space_neeeded;
+		my $enlarge_coef=$available_space/$space_needed;
 		my $acsessive=0;
 		for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
 		    $adjust[$jn]=$min_len[$jn]*$enlarge_coef;
@@ -2147,6 +2226,7 @@ sub end_table {
 			$fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
 			$acsessive=$acsessive+$adjust[$jn]-$max_len[$jn];
 			$adjust[$jn]=0;
+
 		    }
 		}
 		if ($acsessive>0) {
@@ -2171,16 +2251,19 @@ sub end_table {
 		}
 	    }
 	}
-        #use all available width if it is defined in % or as TeXwidth
-        if (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}==1) || ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcetablewidth'}==1)) {
-	    my $current=0; 
-	    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
-		$current+=$fwidth[$i];
-	    }
-	    my $coef=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}/$current;
-	    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
-		$fwidth[$i]*=$coef;
-	    }
+        # use all available width or specified width as if not specified,
+	# the specified width gets defaulted to the available width.
+
+	my $current=0; 
+	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
+	    $current+=$fwidth[$i];
+	}
+	if ($current == 0) {
+            $current = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'};
+        }
+	my $coef=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}/$current;
+	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
+	    $fwidth[$i]*=$coef;
 	}
         #removing of empty columns if allowed
         my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
@@ -2201,29 +2284,152 @@ sub end_table {
 	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=\@cleaned_table;
 	    @fwidth=@cleaned_header;
 	}
+
+
 	#construct header of the table
 	my $header_of_table = '{'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
 	for (my $in=0;$in<=$#fwidth;$in++) {
 	    $header_of_table.='p{'.$fwidth[$in].' mm}'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
 	}
 	$header_of_table .= '}';
+
 	#fill the table
 	for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
+	    my $have_rowspan = 0;
 	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#fwidth;$jn++) {
-		if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
-		    $output.=&center_correction().'\begin{center}';
-		} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
-		    $output.=' \hfill \llap{'
+
+		#-----------------------------------------------------------
+                #   I think this order of doing things will ensure that
+		#   single rowspan, columspan and combined row/colspans will
+                #   work correctly.  LaTeX is delicate here.
+		#    RF.
+		
+		# Start a rowspan if necessary:
+		
+		my $primary_col_width = $fwidth[$jn]; # Width of primary column.
+		my $rowspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$in][$jn];
+		my $colspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'colspan'}[$in][$jn];
+		#
+		#  Do the appropriate magic if this has a colspan
+		# 
+		
+		my $spanwidth = 0;
+		if ($colspan > 1) {
+		    for (my $spancol = $jn; $spancol < $jn + $colspan; $spancol++) {
+			$spanwidth += $fwidth[$spancol];
+		    }
+		    $output .= '\multicolumn{'.
+			$colspan
+			."}";
+		    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
+			$output .= '{|c|}{';
+		    } elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
+			$output .= '{|r|}{';
+		    }
+		    else {
+			$output .= "{|p{$spanwidth mm}|}{";
+		    }
+		    
+		} else {
+		    $spanwidth = $primary_col_width; # If no span width will be just colwidth
+		}
+
+		# Rowspan... if colspan is 1, and there's an alignment we'll need
+		# to kick in a multicolumn in order to get the alignment spec.
+		# this must precede the multirow or LaTex gets quite upset.
+		# Naturally if colspan > 1 we've already done that above ^
+		#
+		my $multirow_aligned = 0;
+		if ($rowspan > 1) {
+		    if ($colspan == 1) {
+			if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
+			    $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{';
+			    $multirow_aligned = 1;
+			} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
+			    $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|r|}{';
+			    $multirow_aligned = 1;
+			}
+		    }
+		    $have_rowspan++;
+		    if ($multirow_aligned) {
+			$output .= '\multirow{'.$rowspan.'}[0]{*}{';
+		    } else {
+			$output .= '\multirow{'.$rowspan."}[0]{$spanwidth mm}{";
+		    }
+		    
+		    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn] =~
+			s{^\s*\\par\s*}{};
+		    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn] =~
+			s{\s*\\vskip\s*0pt\s*$}{};
+			  
+		    #
+		    # If we did not throw in a multicolumn to align, then add 
+		    # an extra {
+		    # so we close correctly without having to keep additional state
+		    # around
+		    #
+		    if (!$multirow_aligned) {
+			$output .= '{';
+		    }
+		}
+		if (($rowspan eq '^') || ($rowspan eq '_')) {
+		    $have_rowspan++;
+		}
+		    #--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+		# For right and center alignment of single cells.
+		# we are going to use a multicolumn with a span of 1 to specify alignment.
+		#
+		if ($colspan == 1  && $rowspan == 1) {
+		    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
+			$output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{';
+		    } elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
+			$output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|r|}{';
+		    }
 		}
+
 		$output.=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn];
-		if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
-		    $output.='\end{center}';#.&center_correction();
-		} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
-		    $output.='} ';
+
+		if (($colspan == 1 && $rowspan == 1)   &&
+		    (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') ||
+		     ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r'))) {
+		    $output .= '}';
+		}
+
+		# Close off any open multirow:
+		
+		if ($rowspan > 1) {
+		    $output .= '}}';
+		}
+		#  Close off the colspan...
+		#
+		if ($colspan > 1)  {
+		    $output .= '}';
+		    $jn += $colspan-1; # Adjust for number of rows really left.
 		}
                 if ($jn!=$#fwidth) {$output.=' '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'};}
 	    }
-	    $output.=' \\\\ '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.' ';
+	    #  If have_rowspan > 0, and borders are on, then 
+	    #  we need to do more than put an \hline at the bottom of row.
+	    #  we need to do the appropriate \cline to ensure that
+	    #  the spanned rows don't have \hlines through them.
+
+	    if (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} =~ /\\hline/) && $have_rowspan) {
+		$output .= ' \\\\ ';
+		for (my $jn=0; $jn<=$#fwidth;$jn++) {
+		    my $rowspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$in][$jn];
+		    if ($rowspan ne "^") {
+			if (($rowspan <= 1) || ($rowspan eq '_')) {
+			    my $column = $jn+1;
+			    $output .= '\cline{'.$column.'-'.$column.'} ';
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+
+	    } else {
+		$output.=' \\\\ '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.' ';
+	    }
 	}
 	# Note that \newline destroys alignment env's produced  by e.g. <div>
 	# $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'} .= $header_of_table.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.$output.'\end{tabular}\strut\newline\strut ';
@@ -2367,13 +2573,58 @@ sub start_td_tex {
 
 sub end_td_tex {
     my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
-    my $current_row = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
-    my $data=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
+    my $current_row    = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
+    my $current_column = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}; 
+    my $data = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
+
+    #  The rowspan array of the table indicates which cells are part of a span.
+    #  n indicates the start of a span set of n rows.
+    #  ^ indicates a cell that continues a span set.
+    #  _ indicates the cell is at the bottom of a span set.
+    #  If this and subsequent cells are part of a rowspan, we must
+    #  push along the row until we find one that is not.
+
+    while ((defined $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row] [$current_column]) 
+	   && ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row][$current_column] =~ /[\^\_]/)) {
+	# Part of a span.
+	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1]}, '';
+	$current_column++;
+    }
+    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} = $current_column;
+   
+
+    # Get the column and row spans.
+    # Colspan can be done via \multicolumn if I can figure out the data structs.
+
+    my $colspan = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('colspan', $parstack, $safeeval, undef, 0);
+    if (!$colspan) {
+	$colspan = 1;
+    }
+
+    my $rowspan = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('rowspan', $parstack, $safeeval, undef, 0);
+    if (!$rowspan) {
+	$rowspan = 1;
+    }
+
+
+
+    for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
+	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row][$current_column+$c] = $rowspan;
+	for (my $i = 1; $i < $rowspan; $i++) {
+	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row+$i][$current_column+$c] = '^';
+	    if ($i == ($rowspan-1)) {
+		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row+$i][$current_column+$c] = '_';
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
     my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
     if (defined $TeXwidth) {		
-	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
+	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	}
     } else {
 	if (($data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) or ($data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/)) {
 	    my $garbage_data=$data;
@@ -2389,10 +2640,12 @@ sub end_td_tex {
 		if ($fwidth<$current_length) {$fwidth=$current_length;}
 		$garbage_data=~s/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]//;
 	    }
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    }
 	} elsif ($data=~/\\parbox\{\s*\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*\s*\}/ or $data=~/\\epsfxsize\s*=\s*\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*/) {
 	    my $garbage_data=$data;
 	    my $fwidth=0;
@@ -2408,10 +2661,12 @@ sub end_td_tex {
 		if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
 		$garbage_data=~s/\\epsfxsize\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
 	    }
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+	    }
 	    $data=~s/\\\\\s*$//; 
 	} else {  
 	    $data=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/; 
@@ -2439,10 +2694,12 @@ sub end_td_tex {
 			if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
 		    }
 	    }
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$current_length;
-	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$min_length;
+	    for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$current_length;
+		push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$min_length;
+	    }
 	}        
     }
     # Substitute all of the tables nested in this cell in their appropriate places.
@@ -2457,7 +2714,30 @@ sub end_td_tex {
 
     }
     # Should be be killing off the 'include' elements as they're used up?
+
     push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },$data;
+
+
+
+
+    #  the colspan array will indicate how many columns will be spanned by this
+    #  cell..this requires that counter_columns also be adjusted accordingly
+    #  so that the next bunch of text goes in the right cell.  Note that since
+    #  counter_columns is incremented in the start_td_tex, we adjust by colspan-1.
+    #
+
+    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} += $colspan -1;
+    for (my $i = 0; $i < ($colspan -1); $i++) {
+	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },'';
+    }
+    for (my $r = 0; $r < $rowspan; $r++) {
+	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'colspan'}[$current_row+$r][$current_column] = $colspan;
+	# Put empty text in spanned cols.
+	
+    }
+
+
+
     return '';
 }
 
@@ -2631,13 +2911,17 @@ sub start_img {
 
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	if ($env{'browser.imagesuppress'} ne 'on') {
-	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'src'=>$src});
+	    my $enc = ('yes' eq 
+		       lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('encrypturl',$parstack,
+						     $safeeval)));
+	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'src'=>$src},
+							 $enc);
 	} else {
-	    my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param
-		('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
-	    unless ($alttag) {
-		$alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag
-		    ($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
+	    my $alttag = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,
+						    undef,1);
+	    if (!$alttag) {
+		$alttag = &Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
+						   $src);
 	    }
 	    $currentstring.='[IMAGE: '.$alttag.']';
 	}
@@ -2656,12 +2940,7 @@ sub start_img {
 						  $safeeval,
 						  undef,1));
 	if(!$align) {
-	    # disabled for now see BUG#4535
-	    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
-		$align = "top";      # Force top of image to top of table cell 
-	    } else {
 		$align = "bottom";	# This is html's default so it's ours too.
-	    }
 	}
 	#
 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("Alignemnt = $align");
@@ -2676,64 +2955,48 @@ sub start_img {
 							    $parstack,
 							    $safeeval,
 							    undef,0);
-	&Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering");
+	# &Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering");
 	if(!$latex_rendering) {
-	    $latex_rendering = "texwrap";
+		$latex_rendering = "texwrap";
 	}
-	&Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering image file: $src");
+	# using texwrap inside a table does not work. So, if after all of this,
+	# texwrap is on, we turn it off if we detect we're in a table:
+	#
+	if (($latex_rendering eq 'texwrap') && &is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
+	    $latex_rendering = 'parpic';
+	}
+
+	# &Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering image file: $src");
 
 	#if original gif/jpg/png file exist do following:
 	my $origsrc=$src;
 	my ($path,$file) = &get_eps_image($src);
+	# &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Image source: $src result: $path $file");
 	$src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("path = $path file = $file src = $src");
 	if (-e $src) {
 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("$src exists");
 	    my ($height_param,$width_param)=
 		&image_size($origsrc,0.3,$parstack,$safeeval);
-	    my $destpath = $path;
-	    $destpath    =~ s/ /\_/g; # Spaces in path cause LaTex to vomit.
-	    my $destfile = $file;
-	    $destfile    =~ s/ /\_/g;
 	    my $size;
 	    if ($width_param)  { $size.='width='.$width_param.' mm,'; }
 	    if ($height_param) { $size.='height='.$height_param.' mm]'; }
+	    # Default size if not able to extract that (e.g. eps image).
+	    
+	    # &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Size = $size");
+	    
 	    $size='['.$size;
 	    $size=~s/,$/]/; 
-	    $currentstring .= '\graphicspath{{'.$destpath.'}}'
-		.'\includegraphics'.$size.'{'.$destfile.'} ';
-
-	    #    If there's an alignment specification we need to honor it here.
-	    #    For the horizontal alignments, we will also honor the
-	    #    value of the latex specfication.  The default is parbox,
-	    #    and that's used for illegal values too.  
-	    #    
-	    #    Even though we set a default alignment value, the user
-	    #    could have given us an illegal value.  In that case we
-	    #    just use the default alignment of bottom..
-	    if      ($align eq "top")    {
-		$currentstring = '\raisebox{-'.$height_param.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
-	    } elsif (($align eq "center") || ($align eq "middle")) { # Being kind
-		my $offset = $height_param/2;
-		$currentstring = '\raisebox{-'.$offset.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
-	    } elsif ($align eq "left")   { 
-		if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") { 
-		    $currentstring = '\parpic[l]{'.$currentstring.'}';
-		} else {    	                                 # wrapfig render
-		    $currentstring = '\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{'.$width_param.'mm}'
-			.'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$currentstring.'}\end{wrapfigure}';
-		}
-	    } elsif ($align eq "right")  {   
-		if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") {
-		    $currentstring = '\parpic[r]{'.$currentstring.'}';
-		} else {	                                 # wrapfig rendering
-		    $currentstring = '\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{'.$width_param.'mm}'
-			.'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$currentstring.'}\end{wrapfigure}';
-
-		}
-	    } else {		# Bottom is also default.
-		# $currentstring = '\raisebox{'.$height_param.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
-	    }
+	    $currentstring .= '\graphicspath{{'.$path.'}}'
+		.'\includegraphics'.$size.'{'.$file.'} ';
+	    my $closure;
+	    ($currentstring, $closure) = &align_latex_image($align, 
+							    $latex_rendering, 
+							    $currentstring, 
+							    $width_param, 
+							    $height_param);
+	    $currentstring .= $closure;
+						
 	} else {
 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug("$src does not exist");
 	    #original image file doesn't exist so check the alt attribute
@@ -2749,9 +3012,10 @@ sub start_img {
 	# And here's where the semi-quote breaks down: allow the user
         # to edit the beast as well by rendering the problem for edit:
     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
+        my $only = join(',',&Apache::loncommon::filecategorytypes('Pictures'));
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Image Url:','src',$token,70).
-	    &Apache::edit::browse('src',undef,'alt').' '.
+	    &Apache::edit::browse('src',undef,'alt',$only).' '.
 	    &Apache::edit::search('src',undef,'alt').'<br />';
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Description:','alt',$token,70).'<br />';
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('width (pixel):','width',$token,5);
@@ -2761,7 +3025,9 @@ sub start_img {
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Alignment:','align',
 						   ['','bottom','middle','top','left','right'],$token,5);
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('TeXwrap:', 'TeXwrap',
-						   ['', 'parbox', 'parpic'], $token, 2);
+						   ['', 'none','parbox', 'parpic', 'wrapfigure'], $token, 2);
+	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Encrypt URL:','encrypturl',
+						   ['no','yes'], $token, 2);
 	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
 	my $src=    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval);
 	my $alt=    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval);
@@ -2779,7 +3045,7 @@ sub start_img {
 	my $ctag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
 					     $safeeval,'src','alt','align',
 					     'TeXwidth','TeXheight', 'TeXwrap',
-					     'width','height');
+					     'width','height','encrypturl');
 	my ($nsrc,$nwidth,$nheight)=
 	    ($token->[2]{'src'},$token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
 	my $loc=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$nsrc);
@@ -2855,6 +3121,29 @@ sub start_applet {
 	    $currentstring='[APPLET: '.$alttag.']';
 	}
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
+	# Turn off some stuff we can't be inside thank you LaTeX
+	
+
+	my $restart_sub = 0;
+	my $restart_sup = 0;
+
+	# Since <sub> and <sup> are simple tags it's ok to turn off/on
+	# using the start_ stop_ functions.. those tags only care about
+	# $target.
+
+	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "sub")) {
+	    $restart_sub = 1;
+	    $currentstring .= &end_sub($target, $token, $tagstack, 
+				       $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
+	if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "sup")) {
+	    $restart_sup = 1;
+	    $currentstring .= &end_sup($target, $token, $tagstack,
+				       $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
+
+	# Now process the applet; just replace it with its alt attribute.
+
 	my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,
 					       $safeeval,undef,1);
 	unless ($alttag) {
@@ -2865,6 +3154,17 @@ sub start_applet {
 	}
 	$currentstring.='\begin{center} \fbox{Java Applet: '.$alttag.
 	    '.}\end{center}';
+
+	# Turn stuff back on that we can't be inside of.
+
+	if ($restart_sub) {
+	    $currentstring .= &start_sub($target, $token, $tagstack,
+					$parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
+	if ($restart_sup) {
+	    $currentstring .= &start_sup($target, $token, $tagstack,
+					 $parstack, $parser, $safeeval);
+	}
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -2982,34 +3282,14 @@ sub start_frameset {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;
     my $currentstring = '';	# Close any pending para.
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') { 
-	if (!$Apache::lonxml::registered &&
-	    $env{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
-	    $currentstring.='<head>'.
-		&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).'</head>';
-	}
-	my $onLoad='';
-	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
-	    if ($key =~ /^onload$/i) {
-		$onLoad.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
-		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
-	    }
-	}
-	$token->[2]->{'onload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().';'.$onLoad;
-	my $onUnload='';
-	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
-	    if ($key =~ /^onunload$/i) {
-		$onUnload.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
-		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
-	    }
-	}
-	$token->[2]->{'onunload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().
-	    ';'.$onUnload;
-	
-	$currentstring .= '<'.$token->[1];
-	foreach (keys %{$token->[2]}) {
-	    $currentstring.=' '.$_.'="'.$token->[2]->{$_}.'"';
-	}
-	$currentstring.='>';
+	$currentstring = 
+	    &Apache::loncommon::start_page($Apache::londefdef::title,
+					   $Apache::londefdef::head,
+					   {'add_entries'    => $token->[2],
+					    'no_title'       => 1,
+					    'force_register' => 1,
+					    'frameset'       => 1,});
+
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -3054,6 +3334,7 @@ sub start_pre {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring .= '\begin{verbatim}';
+	&Apache::lonxml::disable_LaTeX_substitutions();
     } 
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -3065,6 +3346,7 @@ sub end_pre {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	$currentstring .= '\end{verbatim}';
+	&Apache::lonxml::enable_LaTeX_substitutions();
     }
     return $currentstring;
 }
@@ -3269,6 +3551,9 @@ sub start_blockquote {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring .= $token->[4];     
     } 
+    if ($target eq 'tex') {
+	$currentstring .= '\begin{quote}';
+    }
     return $currentstring;
 }
 
@@ -3278,6 +3563,9 @@ sub end_blockquote {
     if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
 	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
     } 
+    if ($target eq 'tex') {
+	$currentstring = '\end{quote}';
+    }
     return $currentstring;
 }
 
@@ -4078,7 +4366,7 @@ sub get_eps_image {
 	&Apache::lonnet::repcopy($orig_src); # Failure is not completely fatal.
     }
     &Apache::lonxml::debug("get_eps_image: Original image: $orig_src");
-    my ($spath, $sname, $sext) = fileparse($src, qr/\.(gif|png|jpg|jpeg)/i);
+    my ($spath, $sname, $sext) = &fileparse($src, qr/\.(gif|png|jpg|jpeg)/i);
     $src=~s/\.(gif|png|jpg|jpeg)$/\.eps/i;
     $src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
     &Apache::lonxml::debug("Filelocation gives: $src");
@@ -4103,17 +4391,33 @@ sub get_eps_image {
 		my $newsrc=$orig_src;
 		$newsrc =~ s|(.*)/res/|/home/httpd/html/res/|;
 		&Apache::lonxml::debug("queueing $newsrc for dynamic eps production.");
-		print FILE "$newsrc\n";
-		close FILE;
+		print FILE ("$newsrc\n");
+		close(FILE);
 		$src=~s|/home/httpd/html/res|/home/httpd/prtspool|;
 		$src=~s|/home/([^/]*)/public_html/|/home/httpd/prtspool/$1/|;
 		if ($sext ne "") {	 # Put the ext. back in to uniquify.
 		    $src =~ s/\.eps$/$sext.eps/;
 		}
+
 	    }
+
 	}
+    } else {
+	# If the postscript file has spaces in its name,
+	# LaTeX will gratuitiously vomit.  Therefore
+	# queue such files for copy with " " replaced by "_".
+	# printout.pm will know them by their .ps  or .eps extensions.
+	my $newsrc = $orig_src;
+	$newsrc    =~  s|(.*)/res/|/home/httpd/html/res/|;
+	open(FILE,">>/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat");
+	print FILE "$src\n";
+	close FILE;
+	$src=~s|/home/httpd/html/res|/home/httpd/prtspool|;
+	$src=~s|/home/([^/]*)/public_html/|/home/httpd/prtspool/$1/|;
     }
     my ($path,$file)=($src=~m|(.*)/([^/]*)$|);
+    $path =~ s/ /\_/g;
+    $file =~ s/ /\_/g;
     &Apache::lonxml::debug("get_eps_image returning: $path / $file<BR />");
     return ($path.'/',$file);
 }
@@ -4125,15 +4429,15 @@ sub eps_generation {
     print $temp_file "$src\n";
     my $newsrc = $src;
     $newsrc =~ s/(\.gif|\.jpg|\.jpeg)$/\.eps/i;
-    $newsrc=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res//;
-    $newsrc=~s/\/home\/([^\/]*)\/public_html\//\/$1\//;
-    $newsrc=~s/\/\.\//\//;
-    $newsrc=~s/\/([^\/]+)\.(ps|eps)/\//;
-    if ($newsrc=~/\/home\/httpd\/lonUsers\//) {
-	$newsrc=~s/\/home\/httpd\/lonUsers//;
-	$newsrc=~s/\/([^\/]+)\/(\w)\/(\w)\/(\w)\//\/$1\//;
+    $newsrc=~s{/home/httpd/html/res}{};
+    $newsrc=~s{/home/($LONCAPA::username_re)/public_html/}{/$1/};
+    $newsrc=~s{/\./}{/};
+    $newsrc=~s{/([^/]+)\.(ps|eps)}{/};
+    if ($newsrc=~m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/}) {
+	$newsrc=~s{/home/httpd/lonUsers}{};
+	$newsrc=~s{/($LONCAPA::domain_re)/./././}{/$1/};
     }
-    if ($newsrc=~/\/userfiles\//) {
+    if ($newsrc=~m{/userfiles/}) {
 	return ' \graphicspath{{'.$newsrc.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
     } else {
 	return ' \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/prtspool'.$newsrc.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
@@ -4197,6 +4501,78 @@ sub LATEX_length {
     return $value;
 }
 
+#   Wrap image 'stuff' inside of the LaTeX required to implement 
+#   alignment:
+#     align_tex_image(align, latex_rendering, image)
+#   Where:
+#     align   - The HTML alignment specification.
+#     latex_rendering - rendering hint for latex.
+#     image   - The LaTeX needed to insert the image itsef.
+#     width,height - dimensions of the image.
+# Returns:
+#    The 1/2 wrapped image and the stuff required to close the
+#    wrappage.  This allows e.g. randomlabel to insert more stuff
+#    into the closure.
+#
+sub align_latex_image {
+    my ($align, $latex_rendering, $image, $width, $height) = @_;
+    my $currentstring;        # The 1/2 wrapped image.
+    my $closure;              # The closure of the wrappage.
+    #    If there's an alignment specification we need to honor it here.
+    #    For the horizontal alignments, we will also honor the
+    #    value of the latex specfication.  The default is parbox,
+    #    and that's used for illegal values too.  
+    #    
+    #    Even though we set a default alignment value, the user
+    #    could have given us an illegal value.  In that case we
+    #    just use the default alignment of bottom..
+    $currentstring = "\n% figurewrapping \n";
+    if      ($align eq "top")    {
+	$currentstring .= '\raisebox{-'.$height.'mm}{'.$image;
+	$closure = '}';
+    } elsif (($align eq "center") || ($align eq "middle")) { # Being kind
+	my $offset = $height/2;
+	$currentstring .= '\raisebox{-'.$offset.'mm}{'.$image;
+	$closure       = '}';
+    } elsif ($align eq "left")   { 
+	if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") { 
+	    $currentstring .= '\parpic[l]{'.$image;
+	    $closure       = '}';
+	} elsif ($latex_rendering eq "parbox") {
+	    $currentstring .= '\begin{minipage}[l]{'.$width.'mm}'
+		.$image;
+	    $closure = '\end{minipage}';
+	} elsif ($latex_rendering eq "wrapfigure"
+		 || $latex_rendering ne 'none') {  # wrapfig render
+	    $currentstring .= 
+		'\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{'.$width.'mm}'
+		.'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$image;
+	    $closure = '}\end{wrapfigure}';
+	}
+    } elsif ($align eq "right")  {   
+	if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") {
+	    $currentstring .= '\parpic[r]{'.$image;
+	    $closure = '}';
+	} elsif ($latex_rendering eq "parbox") {
+	    $currentstring .=  '\begin{minipage}[r]{'.$width.'mm}'
+		.$image;
+	    $closure = '\end{minipage}';
+	} elsif ($latex_rendering eq "wrapfigure"
+		 || $latex_rendering ne 'none') {  # wrapfig render
+	    $currentstring .= 
+		'\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{'.$width.'mm}'
+		.'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$image;
+	    $closure = '}\end{wrapfigure}';
+	}
+    } else {		# Bottom is also default.
+	# $currentstring = '\raisebox{'.$height.'mm}{'.$image.'}';
+	$currentstring .= "{$image";
+	$closure       = '}';
+    }
+    $currentstring .= "\n% end wrappage\n";
+    $closure        = "\n% Begin closure\n".$closure."\n% End closure\n";
+    return ($currentstring, $closure);
+}
 
 # is_inside_of $tagstack $tag
 #    This sub returns true if the current state of Xml processing