--- loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2001/12/21 16:59:01 1.14 +++ loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2002/04/25 17:30:22 1.70 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # Dynamic plot # -# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.14 2001/12/21 16:59:01 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.70 2002/04/25 17:30:22 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -26,18 +26,21 @@ # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # # 12/15/01 Matthew -# 12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 Matthew +# 12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 12/27 12/28 12/30 12/31 Matthew +# 01/01/02 Matthew +# 01/02 01/03 01/04 01/07 01/08 01/09 Matthew +# 01/21 02/05 02/06 2/28Matthew + package Apache::lonplot; use strict; use Apache::File; use Apache::response; use Apache::lonxml; +use Apache::edit; -use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_base64); - -sub BEGIN { - &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('plot')); +BEGIN { + &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('gnuplot')); } ## @@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ sub BEGIN { ## grid ## border ## font +## align ## ## @labels: $labels[$i] = \%label ## %label: text, xpos, ypos, justify @@ -63,144 +67,526 @@ sub BEGIN { ## $curves[$i]->{'data'} = [ [x1,x2,x3,x4], ## [y1,y2,y3,y4] ] ## -##------------------------------------------------------------ -## -## Tests used in checking the validitity of input -## + +################################################################### +## ## +## Tests used in checking the validitity of input ## +## ## +################################################################### + +my $max_str_len = 50; # if a label, title, xlabel, or ylabel text + # is longer than this, it will be truncated. + +my %linestyles = + ( + lines => 2, # Maybe this will be used in the future + linespoints => 2, # to check on whether or not they have + dots => 2, # supplied enough fields + points => 2, # to use the given line style. But for + steps => 2, # now there are more important things + fsteps => 2, # for me to deal with. + histeps => 2, + errorbars => 3, + xerrorbars => [3,4], + yerrorbars => [3,4], + xyerrorbars => [4,6], + boxes => 3, + vector => 4 + ); + my $int_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^\d+$/}; -my $real_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^[+-]?\d*\.?\d*$/}; +my $real_test = + sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^[+-]?\d*\.?\d*([eE][+-]\d+)?$/}; +my $pos_real_test = + sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^[+]?\d*\.?\d*([eE][+-]\d+)?$/}; my $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^x[\da-f]{6}$/}; my $onoff_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off)$/}; -my $key_pos_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(top|bottom|right|left|outside|below)+$/}; +my $key_pos_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(top|bottom|right|left|outside|below| )+$/}; my $sml_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(small|medium|large)$/}; -my $linestyle_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(lines|linespoints|dots|points|steps)$/}; -my $words_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+/ /g;$_[0]=~/^(\w+ ?)+$/}; -## -## Default values for attributes of elements -## -my %plot_defaults = +my $linestyle_test = sub {exists($linestyles{$_[0]})}; +my $words_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+/ /g;$_[0]=~/^([\w~!\@\#\$\%^&\*\(\)-=_\+\[\]\{\}:\;\'<>,\.\/\?\\]+ ?)+$/}; + +################################################################### +## ## +## Attribute metadata ## +## ## +################################################################### +my @gnuplot_edit_order = + qw/alttag bgcolor fgcolor height width font transparent grid border align/; + +my $gnuplot_help_text = <<"ENDPLOTHELP"; +

+The gnuplot tag allows an author to design a plot which can +be created on the fly. This is intended for use in homework problems +where each student needs to see a distinct plot. It can be used in +conjunction with a script tag to generate random plots. +

+A gnuplot tag can contain the following sub-tags: +

+
+
Plot Label +
Allows you to place text at a given (x,y) coordinate on the plot. +
Plot Title +
The title of the plot +
Plot Xlabel +
The label on the horizontal axis of the plot +
Plot Ylabel +
The label on the vertical axis of the plot +
Plot Axes +
allows specification of the x and y ranges displayed in the plot +
Plot Key +
Lists the functions displayed in the plot. +
Plot Curve +
Sets the data used in the plot. +
Plot Tics +
Allows specification of the x and y coordinate 'tics' on the axes. +This is mostly used to adjust the grid lines when a grid is displayed. +
+If you are having trouble with your plot, please read the help +available on Plot Curve. +ENDPLOTHELP + +my %gnuplot_defaults = ( - height => {default => 200, test => $int_test }, - width => {default => 200, test => $int_test }, - bgcolor => {default => 'xffffff', test => $color_test }, - fgcolor => {default => 'x000000', test => $color_test }, - transparent => {default => 'off', test => $onoff_test }, - grid => {default => 'off', test => $onoff_test }, - border => {default => 'on', test => $onoff_test }, - font => {default => 'medium', test => $sml_test } + alttag => { + default => 'dynamically generated plot', + test => $words_test, + description => 'brief description of the plot', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '40' + }, + height => { + default => 300, + test => $int_test, + description => 'height of image (pixels)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + width => { + default => 400, + test => $int_test, + description => 'width of image (pixels)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + bgcolor => { + default => 'xffffff', + test => $color_test, + description => 'background color of image (xffffff)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + fgcolor => { + default => 'x000000', + test => $color_test, + description => 'foreground color of image (x000000)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + transparent => { + default => 'off', + test => $onoff_test, + description => 'Transparent image', + edit_type => 'onoff' + }, + grid => { + default => 'on', + test => $onoff_test, + description => 'Display grid', + edit_type => 'onoff' + }, + border => { + default => 'on', + test => $onoff_test, + description => 'Draw border around plot', + edit_type => 'onoff' + }, + font => { + default => 'medium', + test => $sml_test, + description => 'Size of font to use', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => ['small','medium','large'] + }, + align => { + default => 'center', + test => sub {$_[0]=~/^(left|right|center)$/}, + description => 'alignment for image in html', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => ['left','right','center'] + } ); my %key_defaults = ( - title => { default => '', test => $words_test }, - box => { default => 'off', test => $onoff_test }, - pos => { default => 'top right', test => $key_pos_test } + title => { + default => '', + test => $words_test, + description => 'Title of key', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '40' + }, + box => { + default => 'off', + test => $onoff_test, + description => 'Draw a box around the key?', + edit_type => 'onoff' + }, + pos => { + default => 'top right', + test => $key_pos_test, + description => 'position of the key on the plot', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => ['top left','top right','bottom left','bottom right', + 'outside','below'] + } ); my %label_defaults = ( - xpos => {default => 0, test => $real_test }, - ypos => {default => 0, test => $real_test }, - justify => {default => 'left', - test => sub {$_[0]=~/^(left|right|center)$/} } + xpos => { + default => 0, + test => $real_test, + description => 'x position of label (graph coordinates)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + ypos => { + default => 0, + test => $real_test, + description => 'y position of label (graph coordinates)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + justify => { + default => 'left', + test => sub {$_[0]=~/^(left|right|center)$/}, + description => 'justification of the label text on the plot', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => ['left','right','center'] + } + ); + +my @tic_edit_order = ('location','mirror','start','increment','end'); +my %tic_defaults = + ( + location => { + default => 'border', + test => sub {$_[0]=~/^(border|axis)$/}, + description => 'Location of tick marks', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => ['border','axis'] + }, + mirror => { + default => 'on', + test => $onoff_test, + description => 'mirror ticks on opposite axis?', + edit_type => 'onoff' + }, + start => { + default => '-10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'Start ticks at', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + increment => { + default => '1.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'Place a tick every', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + end => { + default => ' 10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'Stop ticks at ', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, ); +my @axis_edit_order = ('color','xmin','xmax','ymin','ymax'); my %axis_defaults = ( - color => {default => 'x000000', test => $color_test}, - xmin => {default => '-10.0', test => $real_test }, - xmax => {default => ' 10.0', test => $real_test }, - ymin => {default => '-10.0', test => $real_test }, - ymax => {default => ' 10.0', test => $real_test } + color => { + default => 'x000000', + test => $color_test, + description => 'color of axes (x000000)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + xmin => { + default => '-10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'minimum x-value shown in plot', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + xmax => { + default => ' 10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'maximum x-value shown in plot', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + ymin => { + default => '-10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'minimum y-value shown in plot', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + ymax => { + default => ' 10.0', + test => $real_test, + description => 'maximum y-value shown in plot', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + } ); +my $curve_help_text = <<"ENDCURVEHELP"; +The curve tag is where you set the data to be plotted by gnuplot. +There are two ways of entering the information: +
+
Curve Data +
Using a data tag you can specify the numbers used to produce +the plot. +

+By default, two data tags will be available in a plot. The +first will specify X coordinates of the data and the second will +give the Y coordinates of the data. When working with a linestyle that +requires more than two data sets, inserting another data tag is +required. Unfortunately, you must make sure the data tags appear +in the order gnuplot expects the data. +

+Specifying the data should usually be done with a perl variable or array, +such as \@Xdata and \@Ydata. You may also specify numerical data seperated +by commas. Again, the order of the data tags is important. The +first tag will be the X data and the second will be the Y data. +

+
Curve Function +
The function tag allows you to specify the curve to be +plotted as a formula that gnuplot can understand. Be careful using this +tag. It is surprisingly easy to give gnuplot a function it cannot deal +with properly. Be explicit: 2*sin(2*3.141592*x/4) will work but +2sin(2*3.141592x/4) will not. If you do not receive any errors in the +gnuplot data but still do not have an image produced, it is likely there +is an error in your function tag. +
+ENDCURVEHELP + +my @curve_edit_order = ('color','name','linestyle','pointtype','pointsize'); + my %curve_defaults = ( - color => {default => 'x000000', test => $color_test }, - name => {default => '', test => $words_test }, - linestyle => {default => 'lines', test => $linestyle_test } + color => { + default => 'x000000', + test => $color_test, + description => 'color of curve (x000000)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' + }, + name => { + default => '', + test => $words_test, + description => 'name of curve to appear in key', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '20' + }, + linestyle => { + default => 'lines', + test => $linestyle_test, + description => 'Line style', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => [keys(%linestyles)] + }, +# gnuplots term=gif driver does not handle linewidth :( +# linewidth => { +# default => 1, +# test => $int_test, +# description => 'Line width (may not apply to all line styles)', +# edit_type => 'choice', +# choices => [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] +# }, + pointsize => { + default => 1, + test => $pos_real_test, + description => 'point size (may not apply to all line styles)', + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '5' + }, + pointtype => { + default => 1, + test => $int_test, + description => 'point type (may not apply to all line styles)', + edit_type => 'choice', + choices => [0,1,2,3,4,5,6] + } ); -## -## End of defaults -## -my (%plot,%key,%axis,$title,$xlabel,$ylabel,@labels,@curves); +################################################################### +## ## +## parsing and edit rendering ## +## ## +################################################################### +my (%plot,%key,%axis,$title,$xlabel,$ylabel,@labels,@curves,%xtics,%ytics); -sub start_plot { - %plot = undef; %key = undef; %axis = undef; +sub start_gnuplot { + %plot = (); %key = (); %axis = (); $title = undef; $xlabel = undef; $ylabel = undef; $#labels = -1; $#curves = -1; + %xtics = (); %ytics = (); # my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot', - ('title','xlabel','ylabel','key','axis','label','curve')); - push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'plot'); - ## Always evaluate the insides of the tags - my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/plot",$$parser[-1]); - $inside=&Apache::run::evaluate($inside,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); - &Apache::lonxml::newparser($parser,\$inside); - ##------------------------------------------------------- - &get_attributes(\%plot,\%plot_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, - $tagstack->[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { + ('title','xlabel','ylabel','key','axis','label','curve', + 'xtics','ytics')); + push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'lonplot'); + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &get_attributes(\%plot,\%gnuplot_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + $tagstack->[-1]); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'GnuPlot'); + $result .= &make_javascript(); + $result .= &help_win($gnuplot_help_text); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%gnuplot_defaults, + \@gnuplot_edit_order); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%gnuplot_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + } } - return ''; + return $result; } -sub end_plot { +sub end_gnuplot { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; pop @Apache::lonxml::namespace; &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::lonplot', ('title','xlabel','ylabel','key','axis','label','curve')); my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - ## - ## Make sure we have all the input we need: - if (! defined(%plot )) { &set_defaults(\%plot,\%plot_defaults); } - if (! defined(%key )) {} # No key for this plot - if (! defined(%axis )) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); } - if (! defined($title )) {} # No title for this plot - if (! defined($xlabel)) {} # No xlabel for this plot - if (! defined($ylabel)) {} # No ylabel for this plot - if ($#labels < 0) { } # No labels for this plot - if ($#curves < 0) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning("No curves specified for plot!!!!"); - return ''; - } - my $curve; - foreach $curve (@curves) { - if (!defined($curve->{'function'})&&!defined($curve->{'data'})){ - &Apache::lonxml::warning("One of the curves specified did not contain any or declarations\n"); - return ''; - } - } + my $randnumber; + # need to call rand everytime start_script would evaluate, as the + # safe space rand number generator and the global rand generator + # are not seperate + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'grade' || + $target eq 'answer') { + $randnumber=int(rand(1000)); + } + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &check_inputs(); # Make sure we have all the data we need ## ## Determine filename my $tmpdir = '/home/httpd/perl/tmp/'; my $filename = $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}. - '_'.time.'_'.$$.'_plot.data'; + '_'.time.'_'.$$.$randnumber.'_plot'; ## Write the plot description to the file - my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$tmpdir$filename"); - print $fh &write_gnuplot_file(); - close($fh); + &write_gnuplot_file($tmpdir,$filename,$target); + $filename = &Apache::lonnet::escape($filename); ## return image tag for the plot - $result .= <<"ENDIMAGE"; -/cgi-bin/plot.gif?$filename + if ($target eq 'web') { + $result .= <<"ENDIMAGE"; +$plot{'alttag'} ENDIMAGE + } elsif ($target eq 'tex') { + &Apache::lonnet::ssi("/cgi-bin/plot.gif?file=$filename.eps&output=eps"); + $result = '\\\\ \graphicspath{/home/httpd/perl/tmp/}\fbox{\includegraphics[width=9.0 cm]{'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($filename).'.eps}} \\\\'; + } + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); + } + return $result; +} + + +##--------------------------------------------------------------- xtics +sub start_xtics { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + my $result=''; + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &get_attributes(\%xtics,\%tic_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + $tagstack->[-1]); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'xtics'); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%tic_defaults, + \@tic_edit_order); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%tic_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + } + } + return $result; +} + +sub end_xtics { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + my $result = ''; + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); + } + return $result; +} + +##--------------------------------------------------------------- ytics +sub start_ytics { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + my $result=''; + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &get_attributes(\%ytics,\%tic_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + $tagstack->[-1]); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'ytics'); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%tic_defaults, + \@tic_edit_order); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%tic_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + } } return $result; } +sub end_ytics { + my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; + my $result = ''; + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); + } + return $result; +} + + ##----------------------------------------------------------------- key sub start_key { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - &get_attributes(\%key,\%key_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &get_attributes(\%key,\%key_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, $tagstack->[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Key'); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%key_defaults); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%key_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + } } return $result; } @@ -208,18 +594,34 @@ sub start_key { sub end_key { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } + ##------------------------------------------------------------------- title sub start_title { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; - $title = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/title",$$parser[-1]); my $result=''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + $title = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/title",$$parser[-1]); + $title=&Apache::run::evaluate($title,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + $title =~ s/\n/ /g; + if (length($title) > $max_str_len) { + $title = substr($title,0,$max_str_len); + } + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Title'); + my $text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/title",$$parser[-1]); + $result.=&Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/title"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -227,8 +629,9 @@ sub start_title { sub end_title { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } @@ -236,9 +639,23 @@ sub end_title { sub start_xlabel { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - $xlabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/xlabel",$$parser[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + $xlabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/xlabel",$$parser[-1]); + $xlabel=&Apache::run::evaluate($xlabel,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + $xlabel =~ s/\n/ /g; + if (length($xlabel) > $max_str_len) { + $xlabel = substr($xlabel,0,$max_str_len); + } + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Xlabel'); + my $text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/xlabel",$$parser[-1]); + $result.=&Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/xlabel"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -246,18 +663,34 @@ sub start_xlabel { sub end_xlabel { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } + ##------------------------------------------------------------------- ylabel sub start_ylabel { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - $ylabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/ylabel",$$parser[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + $ylabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/ylabel",$$parser[-1]); + $ylabel = &Apache::run::evaluate($ylabel,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + $ylabel =~ s/\n/ /g; + if (length($ylabel) > $max_str_len) { + $ylabel = substr($ylabel,0,$max_str_len); + } + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Ylabel'); + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/ylabel",$$parser[-1]); + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/ylabel"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -265,26 +698,40 @@ sub start_ylabel { sub end_ylabel { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } + ##------------------------------------------------------------------- label sub start_label { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - my %label; - &get_attributes(\%label,\%label_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + my %label; + &get_attributes(\%label,\%label_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, $tagstack->[-1]); - $label{'text'} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); - if (! &$words_test($label{'text'})) { - # I should probably warn about it, too. - $label{'text'} = 'Illegal text'; - } - push(@labels,\%label); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); + $text = &Apache::run::evaluate($text,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + $text =~ s/\n/ /g; + $text = substr($text,0,$max_str_len) if (length($text) > $max_str_len); + $label{'text'} = $text; + push(@labels,\%label); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Label'); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%label_defaults); + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + &Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%label_defaults)); + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/label"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -292,8 +739,9 @@ sub start_label { sub end_label { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } @@ -302,14 +750,25 @@ sub end_label { sub start_curve { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - my %curve; - &get_attributes(\%curve,\%curve_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, - $tagstack->[-1]); - push (@curves,\%curve); &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('function','data')); push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'curve'); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + my %curve; + &get_attributes(\%curve,\%curve_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + $tagstack->[-1]); + push (@curves,\%curve); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Curve'); + $result .= &help_win($curve_help_text); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%curve_defaults, + \@curve_edit_order); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%curve_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + $result.= &Apache::edit::handle_insert(); + } } return $result; } @@ -319,23 +778,35 @@ sub end_curve { my $result = ''; pop @Apache::lonxml::namespace; &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::lonplot',('function','data')); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); } return $result; } + ##------------------------------------------------------------ curve function sub start_function { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - if (exists($curves[-1]->{'data'})) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning('Use of precludes use of . The will be omitted in favor of the declaration.'); - delete $curves[-1]->{'data'} ; - } - $curves[-1]->{'function'} = - &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/function",$$parser[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + if (exists($curves[-1]->{'data'})) { + &Apache::lonxml::warning('Use of precludes use of . The will be omitted in favor of the declaration.'); + delete $curves[-1]->{'data'} ; + } + my $function = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/function",$$parser[-1]); + $function = &Apache::run::evaluate($function,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + $curves[-1]->{'function'} = $function; + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Gnuplot compatible curve function'); + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/function",$$parser[-1]); + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/function"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -343,41 +814,75 @@ sub start_function { sub end_function { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_table(); } return $result; } + ##------------------------------------------------------------ curve data sub start_data { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - if (exists($curves[-1]->{'function'})) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning('Use of precludes use of .'. - ' The will be omitted in favor of the '. - ' declaration.'); - delete($curves[-1]->{'function'}); - } - my $datatext = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]); - $datatext =~ s/\s+//g; # No whitespace, numbers must be seperated - # by commas - if ($datatext !~ /^(([+-]?\d*\.?\d*)[, ]?)+$/) { - &Apache::lonxml::warning('Malformed data: '.$datatext); - $datatext = ''; - } - # Need to do some error checking on the @data array - - # make sure it's all numbers and make sure each array - # is of the same length. - my @data = split /,/,$datatext; - for (my $i=0;$i<=$#data;$i++) { - # Check that it's non-empty - # Check that it's a number - # Maybe I need a 'debug=on' switch to list the data set - # out in a warning? - } - push @{$curves[-1]->{'data'}},\@data; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + if (exists($curves[-1]->{'function'})) { + &Apache::lonxml::warning('Use of precludes use of .'. + '. The will be omitted in favor of '. + 'the declaration.'); + delete($curves[-1]->{'function'}); + } + my $datatext = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]); + $datatext=&Apache::run::evaluate($datatext,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]); + # Deal with cases where we're given an array... + if ($datatext =~ /^\@/) { + $datatext = &Apache::run::run('return "'.$datatext.'"', + $safeeval,1); + } + $datatext =~ s/\s+/ /g; + # Need to do some error checking on the @data array - + # make sure it's all numbers and make sure each array + # is of the same length. + my @data; + if ($datatext =~ /,/) { # comma deliminated + @data = split /,/,$datatext; + } else { # Assume it's space seperated. + @data = split / /,$datatext; + } + for (my $i=0;$i<=$#data;$i++) { + # Check that it's non-empty + if (! defined($data[$i])) { + &Apache::lonxml::warning( + 'undefined value. Replacing with '. + ' pi/e = 1.15572734979092'); + $data[$i] = 1.15572734979092; + } + # Check that it's a number + if (! &$real_test($data[$i]) & ! &$int_test($data[$i])) { + &Apache::lonxml::warning( + 'Bad value of '.$data[$i].' Replacing with '. + ' pi/e = 1.15572734979092'); + $data[$i] = 1.15572734979092; + } + } + # complain if the number of data points is not the same as + # in previous sets of data. + if (($curves[-1]->{'data'}) && ($#data != $#{@{$curves[-1]->{'data'}->[0]}})){ + &Apache::lonxml::warning + ('Number of data points is not consistent with previous '. + 'number of data points'); + } + push @{$curves[-1]->{'data'}},\@data; + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Comma or space deliminated curve data'); + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]); + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). + &Apache::edit::editline('',$text,'',60); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/data"); + $result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token); } return $result; } @@ -385,8 +890,9 @@ sub start_data { sub end_data { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_table(); } return $result; } @@ -395,10 +901,19 @@ sub end_data { sub start_axis { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result=''; - &get_attributes(\%axis,\%axis_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, - $tagstack->[-1]); - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + &get_attributes(\%axis,\%axis_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, + $tagstack->[-1]); + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Axes'); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%axis_defaults, + \@axis_edit_order); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { + my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%axis_defaults)); + if ($constructtag) { + $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); + } } return $result; } @@ -406,33 +921,35 @@ sub start_axis { sub end_axis { my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_; my $result = ''; - if ($target eq 'web') { - # This routine should never return anything. + if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') { + } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { + $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token); + } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { } return $result; } +################################################################### +## ## +## Utility Functions ## +## ## +################################################################### + ##----------------------------------------------------------- set_defaults sub set_defaults { - my $var = shift; - my $defaults = shift; + my ($var,$defaults) = @_; my $key; - foreach $key (keys %$defaults) { + foreach $key (keys(%$defaults)) { $var->{$key} = $defaults->{$key}->{'default'}; } } ##------------------------------------------------------------------- misc sub get_attributes{ - my $values = shift; - my $defaults = shift; - my $parstack = shift; - my $safeeval = shift; - my $tag = shift; - my $attr; - foreach $attr (keys %{$defaults}) { + my ($values,$defaults,$parstack,$safeeval,$tag) = @_; + foreach my $attr (keys(%{$defaults})) { $values->{$attr} = - &Apache::lonxml::get_param($attr,$parstack,$safeeval); + &Apache::lonxml::get_param($attr,$parstack,$safeeval); if ($values->{$attr} eq '' | !defined($values->{$attr})) { $values->{$attr} = $defaults->{$attr}->{'default'}; next; @@ -448,7 +965,9 @@ sub get_attributes{ return ; } +##------------------------------------------------------- write_gnuplot_file sub write_gnuplot_file { + my ($tmpdir,$filename,$target)= @_; my $gnuplot_input = ''; my $curve; # Collect all the colors @@ -456,34 +975,58 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { push @Colors, $plot{'bgcolor'}; push @Colors, $plot{'fgcolor'}; push @Colors, (defined($axis{'color'})?$axis{'color'}:$plot{'fgcolor'}); - push @Colors, $Colors[-1]; # Redundancy foreach $curve (@curves) { push @Colors, ($curve->{'color'} ne '' ? $curve->{'color'} : $plot{'fgcolor'} ); } # set term - $gnuplot_input .= 'set term gif '; - $gnuplot_input .= 'transparent ' if ($plot{'transparent'} eq 'on'); - $gnuplot_input .= $plot{'font'} . ' '; - $gnuplot_input .= 'size '.$plot{'width'}.','.$plot{'height'}.' '; - $gnuplot_input .= "@Colors\n"; + if ($target eq 'web') { + $gnuplot_input .= 'set term gif '; + $gnuplot_input .= 'transparent ' if ($plot{'transparent'} eq 'on'); + $gnuplot_input .= $plot{'font'} . ' '; + $gnuplot_input .= 'size '.$plot{'width'}.','.$plot{'height'}.' '; + $gnuplot_input .= "@Colors\n"; + # set output + $gnuplot_input .= "set output\n"; + } elsif ($target eq 'tex') { + $gnuplot_input .= "set term postscript eps monochrome\n"; + $gnuplot_input .= "set output \"/home/httpd/perl/tmp/". + &Apache::lonnet::unescape($filename).".eps\"\n"; + } # grid $gnuplot_input .= 'set grid'.$/ if ($plot{'grid'} eq 'on'); # border $gnuplot_input .= ($plot{'border'} eq 'on'? 'set border'.$/ : - 'set noborder'.$/ ); # title, xlabel, ylabel - $gnuplot_input .= "set output\n"; + 'set noborder'.$/ ); + # title, xlabel, ylabel + # titles $gnuplot_input .= "set title \"$title\"\n" if (defined($title)) ; $gnuplot_input .= "set xlabel \"$xlabel\"\n" if (defined($xlabel)); $gnuplot_input .= "set ylabel \"$ylabel\"\n" if (defined($ylabel)); - if (defined(%axis)) { + # tics + if (%xtics) { + $gnuplot_input .= "set xtics $xtics{'location'} "; + $gnuplot_input .= ( $xtics{'mirror'} eq 'on'?"mirror ":"nomirror "); + $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'start'}, "; + $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'increment'}, "; + $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'end'}\n"; + } + if (%ytics) { + $gnuplot_input .= "set ytics $ytics{'location'} "; + $gnuplot_input .= ( $ytics{'mirror'} eq 'on'?"mirror ":"nomirror "); + $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'start'}, "; + $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'increment'}, "; + $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'end'}\n"; + } + # axis + if (%axis) { $gnuplot_input .= "set xrange \[$axis{'xmin'}:$axis{'xmax'}\]\n"; $gnuplot_input .= "set yrange \[$axis{'ymin'}:$axis{'ymax'}\]\n"; } # Key - if (defined(%key)) { + if (%key) { $gnuplot_input .= 'set key '.$key{'pos'}.' '; if ($key{'title'} ne '') { $gnuplot_input .= 'title "'.$key{'title'}.'" '; @@ -500,7 +1043,6 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { } # curves $gnuplot_input .= 'plot '; - my $datatext = ''; for (my $i = 0;$i<=$#curves;$i++) { $curve = $curves[$i]; $gnuplot_input.= ', ' if ($i > 0); @@ -509,10 +1051,26 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { $curve->{'function'}.' title "'. $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. $curve->{'linestyle'}; +# +# gnuplot's term=gif driver does not handle linewidths :( +# . ' linewidth '. $curve->{'linewidth'}; +# + if (($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'points') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'linespoints') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'errorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'xerrorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'yerrorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'xyerrorbars')) { + $gnuplot_input.=' pointtype '.$curve->{'pointtype'}; + $gnuplot_input.=' pointsize '.$curve->{'pointsize'}; + } } elsif (exists($curve->{'data'})) { - $gnuplot_input.= '\'-\' title "'. - $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. - $curve->{'linestyle'}; + # Store data values in $datatext + my $datatext = ''; + # get new filename + my $datafilename = "$tmpdir/$filename.data.$i"; + my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$datafilename"); + # Compile data my @Data = @{$curve->{'data'}}; my @Data0 = @{$Data[0]}; for (my $i =0; $i<=$#Data0; $i++) { @@ -522,17 +1080,232 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { } $datatext .= $/; } - $datatext .=$/; + # write file + print $fh $datatext; + close ($fh); + # generate gnuplot text + $gnuplot_input.= '"'.$datafilename.'" title "'. + $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. + $curve->{'linestyle'}; + if (($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'points') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'linespoints') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'errorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'xerrorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'yerrorbars') || + ($curve->{'linestyle'} eq 'xyerrorbars')) { + $gnuplot_input.=' pointtype '.$curve->{'pointtype'}; + $gnuplot_input.=' pointsize '.$curve->{'pointsize'}; + } } } - $gnuplot_input .= $/.$datatext; - return $gnuplot_input; + # Write the output to a file. + my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$tmpdir$filename.data"); + print $fh $gnuplot_input; + close($fh); + # That's all folks. + return ; } -1; -__END__ +#---------------------------------------------- check_inputs +sub check_inputs { + ## Note: no inputs, no outputs - this acts only on global variables. + ## Make sure we have all the input we need: + if (! %plot) { &set_defaults(\%plot,\%gnuplot_defaults); } + if (! %key ) {} # No key for this plot, thats okay +# if (! %axis) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); } + if (! defined($title )) {} # No title for this plot, thats okay + if (! defined($xlabel)) {} # No xlabel for this plot, thats okay + if (! defined($ylabel)) {} # No ylabel for this plot, thats okay + if ($#labels < 0) { } # No labels for this plot, thats okay + if ($#curves < 0) { + &Apache::lonxml::warning("No curves specified for plot!!!!"); + return ''; + } + my $curve; + foreach $curve (@curves) { + if (!defined($curve->{'function'})&&!defined($curve->{'data'})){ + &Apache::lonxml::warning("One of the curves specified did not contain any or declarations\n"); + return ''; + } + } +} + +#------------------------------------------------ make_edit +sub edit_attributes { + my ($target,$token,$defaults,$keys) = @_; + my ($result,@keys); + if ($keys && ref($keys) eq 'ARRAY') { + @keys = @$keys; + } else { + @keys = sort(keys(%$defaults)); + } + foreach my $attr (@keys) { + # append a ' ' to the description if it doesn't have one already. + my $description = $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'}; + $description .= ' ' if ($description !~ / $/); + if ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'entry') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::text_arg + ($description,$attr,$token, + $defaults->{$attr}->{'size'}); + } elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'choice') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg + ($description,$attr,$defaults->{$attr}->{'choices'},$token); + } elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'onoff') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg + ($description,$attr,['on','off'],$token); + } + $result .= '
'; + } + return $result; +} +################################################################### +## ## +## Insertion functions for editing plots ## +## ## +################################################################### +sub insert_gnuplot { + my $result = ''; + # plot attributes + $result .= "\n{'default'}\""; + } + $result .= ">"; + # Add the components (most are commented out for simplicity) + # $result .= &insert_key(); + # $result .= &insert_axis(); + # $result .= &insert_title(); + # $result .= &insert_xlabel(); + # $result .= &insert_ylabel(); + $result .= &insert_curve(); + # close up the + $result .= "\n"; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_tics { + my $result; + $result .= &insert_xtics() . &insert_ytics; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_xtics { + my $result; + $result .= "\n {'default'}\" "; + } + $result .= "/>"; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_ytics { + my $result; + $result .= "\n {'default'}\" "; + } + $result .= "/>"; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_key { + my $result; + $result .= "\n {'default'}\""; + } + $result .= " />"; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_axis{ + my $result; + $result .= "\n {'default'}\""; + } + $result .= " />"; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_title { return "\n "; } +sub insert_xlabel { return "\n "; } +sub insert_ylabel { return "\n "; } + +sub insert_label { + my $result; + $result .= "\n "; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_curve { + my $result; + $result .= "\n {'default'}."\""; + } + $result .= " >"; + $result .= &insert_data().&insert_data()."\n "; +} + +sub insert_function { + my $result; + $result .= "\n "; + return $result; +} + +sub insert_data { + my $result; + $result .= "\n "; + return $result; +} + +##---------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Javascript functions to display help for tags + +sub make_javascript { + my $helpwindowwidth = 400; + my $helpwindowheight = 400; + my $result = ''; + $result.=<<"ENDFUNCTION"; + +ENDFUNCTION + return $result; +} + +sub help_win { + my ($helptext)=@_; + $helptext =~ s/\n/ /g; + $helptext =~ s/\'/\\\'/g; + my $result = ''; + $result.=<<"ENDWIN"; +
+help +
+ENDWIN + return $result; +} +##---------------------------------------------------------------------- +1; +__END__