--- loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2001/12/31 16:19:55 1.26
+++ loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2002/02/27 16:54:58 1.50
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# Dynamic plot
#
-# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.26 2001/12/31 16:19:55 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.50 2002/02/27 16:54:58 matthew Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
# 12/15/01 Matthew
-# 12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 12/27 12/28 Matthew
+# 12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 12/27 12/28 12/30 12/31 Matthew
+# 01/01/02 Matthew
+# 01/02 01/03 01/04 01/07 01/08 01/09 Matthew
+# 01/21 02/05 02/06 Matthew
+
package Apache::lonplot;
use strict;
@@ -35,8 +39,8 @@ use Apache::response;
use Apache::lonxml;
use Apache::edit;
-sub BEGIN {
- &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('plot'));
+BEGIN {
+ &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('gnuplot'));
}
##
@@ -69,6 +73,31 @@ sub BEGIN {
## Tests used in checking the validitity of input ##
## ##
###################################################################
+
+my $max_str_len = 50; # if a label, title, xlabel, or ylabel text
+ # is longer than this, it will be truncated.
+
+my %linestyles =
+ (
+ lines => 2, # Maybe this will be used in the future
+ linespoints => 2, # to check on whether or not they have
+ dots => 2, # supplied enough fields
+ points => 2, # to use the given line style. But for
+ steps => 2, # now there are more important things
+ fsteps => 2, # for me to deal with.
+ histeps => 2,
+ errorbars => 3,
+ xerrorbars => [3,4],
+ yerrorbars => [3,4],
+ xyerrorbars => [4,6],
+ boxes => 3,
+# boxerrorbars => [3,4,5],
+# boxxyerrorbars => [4,6,7],
+# financebars => 5,
+# candlesticks => 5,
+ vector => 4
+ );
+
my $int_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^\d+$/};
my $real_test =
sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^[+-]?\d*\.?\d*([eE][+-]\d+)?$/};
@@ -76,7 +105,7 @@ my $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//
my $onoff_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off)$/};
my $key_pos_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(top|bottom|right|left|outside|below| )+$/};
my $sml_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(small|medium|large)$/};
-my $linestyle_test = sub {$_[0]=~/^(lines|linespoints|dots|points|steps)$/};
+my $linestyle_test = sub {exists($linestyles{$_[0]})};
my $words_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+/ /g;$_[0]=~/^([\w\(\)]+ ?)+$/};
###################################################################
@@ -84,49 +113,86 @@ my $words_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+/
## Attribute metadata ##
## ##
###################################################################
-my %plot_defaults =
+my @gnuplot_edit_order =
+ qw/bgcolor fgcolor height width font transparent grid border align/;
+
+my $gnuplot_help_text = <<"ENDPLOTHELP";
+
+The gnuplot tag allows an author to design a plot which can
+be created on the fly. This is intended for use in homework problems
+where each student needs to see a distinct plot. It can be used in
+conjunction with a script tag to generate random plots.
+
+A gnuplot tag can contain the following sub-tags:
+
+
+
Plot Label
+
Allows you to place text at a given (x,y) coordinate on the plot.
+
Plot Title
+
The title of the plot
+
Plot Xlabel
+
The label on the horizontal axis of the plot
+
Plot Ylabel
+
The label on the vertical axis of the plot
+
Plot Axes
+
allows specification of the x and y ranges displayed in the plot
+
Plot Key
+
Lists the functions displayed in the plot.
+
Plot Curve
+
Sets the data used in the plot.
+
Plot Tics
+
Allows specification of the x and y coordinate 'tics' on the axes.
+This is mostly used to adjust the grid lines when a grid is displayed.
+
Using a data tag you can specify the numbers used to produce
+the plot.
+
+By default, two data tags will be available in a plot. The
+first will specify X coordinates of the data and the second will
+give the Y coordinates of the data. When working with a linestyle that
+requires more than two data sets, inserting another data tag is
+required. Unfortunately, you must make sure the data tags appear
+in the order gnuplot expects the data.
+
+Specifying the data should usually be done with a perl variable or array,
+such as \@Xdata and \@Ydata. You may also specify numerical data seperated
+by commas. Again, the order of the data tags is important. The
+first tag will be the X data and the second will be the Y data.
+
+
Curve Function
+
The function tag allows you to specify the curve to be
+plotted as a formula that gnuplot can understand. Be careful using this
+tag - it is surprisingly easy to give gnuplot a function it cannot deal
+with properly. Be explicit: 2*sin(2*3.141592*x/4) will work but
+2sin(2*3.141592x/4) will not. If you do not receive any errors in the
+gnuplot data but still do not have an image produced, it is likely there
+is an error in your function tag.
+
'.
- &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',20,1);
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row().
+ &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row().
+ &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1);
} elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
- # Why do I do this?
+ $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/function");
$result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token);
}
@@ -567,12 +784,17 @@ sub start_data {
delete($curves[-1]->{'function'});
}
my $datatext = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]);
- $datatext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+ # Deal with cases where we're given an array...
+ if ($datatext =~ /^\@/) {
+ $datatext = &Apache::run::run('return "'.$datatext.'"',
+ $safeeval,1);
+ }
+ $datatext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
# Need to do some error checking on the @data array -
# make sure it's all numbers and make sure each array
# is of the same length.
my @data;
- if ($datatext =~ /,/) {
+ if ($datatext =~ /,/) { # comma deliminated
@data = split /,/,$datatext;
} else { # Assume it's space seperated.
@data = split / /,$datatext;
@@ -593,13 +815,22 @@ sub start_data {
$data[$i] = 1.15572734979092;
}
}
+ # complain if the number of data points is not the same as
+ # in previous sets of data.
+ if (($curves[-1]->{'data'}) && ($#data != $#{@{$curves[-1]->{'data'}->[0]}})){
+ &Apache::lonxml::warning
+ ('Number of data points is not consistent with previous '.
+ 'number of data points');
+ }
push @{$curves[-1]->{'data'}},\@data;
} elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
- $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Curve Data');
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Comma or space deliminated curve data');
my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]);
- $result .= '
'.
- &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',20,1);
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row().
+ &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row().
+ &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1);
} elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
+ $result.=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/data");
$result.=&Apache::edit::modifiedfield($token);
}
@@ -627,6 +858,11 @@ sub start_axis {
$result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Axes');
$result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%axis_defaults);
} elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
+ my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args
+ ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%axis_defaults));
+ if ($constructtag) {
+ $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
+ }
}
return $result;
}
@@ -638,12 +874,6 @@ sub end_axis {
} elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token);
} elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
- my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args
- ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%axis_defaults));
- if ($constructtag) {
- $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
- $result.= &Apache::edit::handle_insert();
- }
}
return $result;
}
@@ -683,8 +913,10 @@ sub get_attributes{
}
return ;
}
+
##------------------------------------------------------- write_gnuplot_file
sub write_gnuplot_file {
+ my ($tmpdir,$filename)= @_;
my $gnuplot_input = '';
my $curve;
# Collect all the colors
@@ -703,16 +935,34 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
$gnuplot_input .= $plot{'font'} . ' ';
$gnuplot_input .= 'size '.$plot{'width'}.','.$plot{'height'}.' ';
$gnuplot_input .= "@Colors\n";
+ # set output
+ $gnuplot_input .= "set output\n";
# grid
$gnuplot_input .= 'set grid'.$/ if ($plot{'grid'} eq 'on');
# border
$gnuplot_input .= ($plot{'border'} eq 'on'?
'set border'.$/ :
'set noborder'.$/ ); # title, xlabel, ylabel
- $gnuplot_input .= "set output\n";
+ # titles
$gnuplot_input .= "set title \"$title\"\n" if (defined($title)) ;
$gnuplot_input .= "set xlabel \"$xlabel\"\n" if (defined($xlabel));
$gnuplot_input .= "set ylabel \"$ylabel\"\n" if (defined($ylabel));
+ # tics
+ if (%xtics) {
+ $gnuplot_input .= "set xtics $xtics{'location'} ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= ( $xtics{'mirror'} eq 'on'?"mirror ":"nomirror ");
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'start'}, ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'increment'}, ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$xtics{'end'}\n";
+ }
+ if (%ytics) {
+ $gnuplot_input .= "set ytics $ytics{'location'} ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= ( $ytics{'mirror'} eq 'on'?"mirror ":"nomirror ");
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'start'}, ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'increment'}, ";
+ $gnuplot_input .= "$ytics{'end'}\n";
+ }
+ # axis
if (%axis) {
$gnuplot_input .= "set xrange \[$axis{'xmin'}:$axis{'xmax'}\]\n";
$gnuplot_input .= "set yrange \[$axis{'ymin'}:$axis{'ymax'}\]\n";
@@ -721,7 +971,7 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
if (%key) {
$gnuplot_input .= 'set key '.$key{'pos'}.' ';
if ($key{'title'} ne '') {
- $gnuplot_input .= 'title "'.$key{'title'}.'" ';
+ $gnuplot_input .= 'title " '.$key{'title'}.'" ';
}
$gnuplot_input .= ($key{'box'} eq 'on' ? 'box ' : 'nobox ').$/;
} else {
@@ -735,7 +985,6 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
}
# curves
$gnuplot_input .= 'plot ';
- my $datatext = '';
for (my $i = 0;$i<=$#curves;$i++) {
$curve = $curves[$i];
$gnuplot_input.= ', ' if ($i > 0);
@@ -745,9 +994,12 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
$curve->{'name'}.'" with '.
$curve->{'linestyle'};
} elsif (exists($curve->{'data'})) {
- $gnuplot_input.= '\'-\' title "'.
- $curve->{'name'}.'" with '.
- $curve->{'linestyle'};
+ # Store data values in $datatext
+ my $datatext = '';
+ # get new filename
+ my $datafilename = "$tmpdir/$filename.$i";
+ my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$datafilename");
+ # Compile data
my @Data = @{$curve->{'data'}};
my @Data0 = @{$Data[0]};
for (my $i =0; $i<=$#Data0; $i++) {
@@ -757,20 +1009,30 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
}
$datatext .= $/;
}
- $datatext .=$/;
+ # write file
+ print $fh $datatext;
+ close ($fh);
+ # generate gnuplot text
+ $gnuplot_input.= '"'.$datafilename.'" title "'.
+ $curve->{'name'}.'" with '.
+ $curve->{'linestyle'};
}
}
- $gnuplot_input .= $/.$datatext;
- return $gnuplot_input;
+ # Write the output to a file.
+ my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$tmpdir$filename");
+ print $fh $gnuplot_input;
+ close($fh);
+ # That's all folks.
+ return ;
}
#---------------------------------------------- check_inputs
sub check_inputs {
## Note: no inputs, no outputs - this acts only on global variables.
## Make sure we have all the input we need:
- if (! %plot) { &set_defaults(\%plot,\%plot_defaults); }
+ if (! %plot) { &set_defaults(\%plot,\%gnuplot_defaults); }
if (! %key ) {} # No key for this plot, thats okay
- if (! %axis) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); }
+# if (! %axis) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); }
if (! defined($title )) {} # No title for this plot, thats okay
if (! defined($xlabel)) {} # No xlabel for this plot, thats okay
if (! defined($ylabel)) {} # No ylabel for this plot, thats okay
@@ -790,20 +1052,27 @@ sub check_inputs {
#------------------------------------------------ make_edit
sub edit_attributes {
- my ($target,$token,$defaults) = @_;
- my $result;
- foreach my $attr (sort keys(%$defaults)) {
+ my ($target,$token,$defaults,$keys) = @_;
+ my ($result,@keys);
+ if ($keys && ref($keys) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ @keys = @$keys;
+ } else {
+ @keys = sort(keys(%$defaults));
+ }
+ foreach my $attr (@keys) {
+ # append a ' ' to the description if it doesn't have one already.
+ my $description = $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'};
+ $description .= ' ' if ($description !~ / $/);
if ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'entry') {
- $result .= &Apache::edit::text_arg(
- $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'},
- $attr,
- $token);
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::text_arg
+ ($description,$attr,$token,
+ $defaults->{$attr}->{'size'});
} elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'choice') {
- $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg(
- $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'},
- $attr,
- $defaults->{$attr}->{'choices'},
- $token);
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg
+ ($description,$attr,$defaults->{$attr}->{'choices'},$token);
+ } elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'onoff') {
+ $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg
+ ($description,$attr,['on','off'],$token);
}
$result .= ' ';
}
@@ -817,37 +1086,57 @@ sub edit_attributes {
## ##
###################################################################
-#------------------------------------------------ insert_xxxxxxx
-sub insert_plot {
- my $result;
+sub insert_gnuplot {
+ my $result = '';
# plot attributes
- $result .= '{'default'}.
- "\"\n";
+ $result .= "{'default'}\"\n";
}
$result .= ">\n";
- # Add the components
- $result .= &insert_key();
- $result .= &insert_axis();
- $result .= &insert_label();
- $result .= &insert_curve();
- $result .= &insert_function();
- $result .= "\n";
+ # Add the components (most are commented out for simplicity)
+ # $result .= &insert_key();
+ # $result .= &insert_axis();
+ # $result .= &insert_title();
+ # $result .= &insert_xlabel();
+ # $result .= &insert_ylabel();
$result .= &insert_curve();
- $result .= &insert_data();
- $result .= "\n";
- # close up the
- $result .= "\n";
+ # close up the
+ $result .= "\n";
+ return $result;
+}
+
+sub insert_tics {
+ my $result;
+ $result .= &insert_xtics() . &insert_ytics;
+ return $result;
+}
+
+sub insert_xtics {
+ my $result;
+ $result .= "\n {'default'}\" ";
+ }
+ $result .= "/>\n";
+ return $result;
+}
+
+sub insert_ytics {
+ my $result;
+ $result .= "\n {'default'}\" ";
+ }
+ $result .= "/>\n";
return $result;
}
sub insert_key {
my $result;
- $result .= ' {'default'}.
- "\"\n";
+ $result .= "\n {'default'}\"\n";
}
$result .= " />\n";
return $result;
@@ -855,20 +1144,23 @@ sub insert_key {
sub insert_axis{
my $result;
- $result .= ' {'default'}.
- "\"\n";
+ $result .= "\n {'default'}\"\n";
}
$result .= " />\n";
return $result;
}
+sub insert_title { return "\n \n"; }
+sub insert_xlabel { return "\n \n"; }
+sub insert_ylabel { return "\n \n"; }
+
sub insert_label {
my $result;
- $result .= ' \n";
@@ -877,12 +1169,13 @@ sub insert_label {
sub insert_curve {
my $result;
- $result .= ' {'default'}."\"\n";
}
$result .= " >\n";
+ $result .= &insert_data().&insert_data()."\n";
}
sub insert_function {
@@ -894,11 +1187,44 @@ sub insert_function {
sub insert_data {
my $result;
$result .= " \n";
- $result .= " \n";
return $result;
}
##----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Javascript functions to display help for tags
+
+sub make_javascript {
+ my $helpwindowwidth = 400;
+ my $helpwindowheight = 400;
+ my $result = '';
+ $result.=<<"ENDFUNCTION";
+
+ENDFUNCTION
+ return $result;
+}
+
+sub help_win {
+ my ($helptext)=@_;
+ $helptext =~ s/\n/ /g;
+ $helptext =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;
+ my $result = '';
+ $result.=<<"ENDWIN";
+