--- loncom/xml/lonplot.pm	2013/01/21 02:25:38	1.171
+++ loncom/xml/lonplot.pm	2022/09/21 11:49:48	1.185
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # Dynamic plot
 #
-# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.171 2013/01/21 02:25:38 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.185 2022/09/21 11:49:48 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ use Apache::response;
 use Apache::lonxml;
 use Apache::edit;
 use Apache::lonnet;
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday);
 use LONCAPA;
- 
 
-use vars qw/$weboutputformat $version/;
+use vars qw/$weboutputformat $version $colorprefix/;
 
 
 
@@ -56,7 +57,10 @@ BEGIN {
     if ($version >= 4) {
         $weboutputformat = 'png';
     }
-    
+    $colorprefix = 'x';
+    if ($version >= 4.6) {
+        $colorprefix = '#';
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ BEGIN {
 ##  align
 ##
 ##  @labels: $labels[$i] = \%label
-##           %label: text, xpos, ypos, justify
+##           %label: text, xpos, ypos, justify, rotate, zlayer
 ##
 ##  @curves: $curves[$i] = \%curve
 ##           %curve: name, linestyle, ( function | data )
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ my %linetypes =			# For png use these li
     );
 my %ps_linetypes = 		# For ps the line types are different!
    (
-    solid          => 0,
+    solid          => 1,
     dashed         => 7
    );
 
@@ -134,9 +138,9 @@ my $pos_real_test  =
     sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^[+]?\d*\.?\d*([eE][+-]\d+)?$/};
 my $color_test;
 if ($version < 4.6) {
-    $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~s/^\#/x/;$_[0]=~/^x[\da-fA-F]{6}$/};
+    $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~s/^\#/x/;$_[0]=~s/^x+/x/;$_[0]=~/^x[\da-fA-F]{6}$/};
 } else {
-    $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~s/^x/#/;$_[0]=~/^\#[\da-fA-F]{6}$/};
+    $color_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~s/^x/#/;$_[0]=~s/^\#+/#/;$_[0]=~/^\#[\da-fA-F]{6}$/};
 }
 my $onoff_test     = sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off)$/};
 my $key_pos_test   = sub {$_[0]=~/^(top|bottom|right|left|outside|below| )+$/};
@@ -186,17 +190,17 @@ my %gnuplot_defaults =
 	 size        => '10'
 	 },
      bgcolor      => {
-	 default     => 'xffffff',
-	 test        => $color_test, 
-	 description => 'Background color of image (xffffff)',
+	 default     => $colorprefix.'ffffff',
+	 test        => $color_test,
+	 description => 'Background color of image ('.$colorprefix.'ffffff)',
 	 edit_type   => 'entry',
 	 size        => '10',
          class       => 'colorchooser'
 	 },
      fgcolor      => {
-	 default     => 'x000000',
+	 default     => $colorprefix.'000000',
 	 test        => $color_test,
-	 description => 'Foreground color of image (x000000)',
+	 description => 'Foreground color of image ('.$colorprefix.'000000)',
 	 edit_type   => 'entry',
 	 size        => '10',
          class       => 'colorchooser'
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@ my %gnuplot_defaults =
 	 test        => sub {$_[0]=~/^(left|right|middle|center)$/},
 	 description => 'Alignment for image in HTML',
 	 edit_type   => 'choice',
-	 choices     => ['left','right','middle']
+	 choices     => ['left','right','middle','center']
 	 },
      texwidth     => {
          default     => '93',
@@ -367,6 +371,7 @@ my %gnuplot_defaults =
          },
      );
 
+
 my %key_defaults = 
     (
      title => { 
@@ -421,7 +426,14 @@ my %label_defaults =
          description => 'Rotation of label (degrees)',
          edit_type   => 'entry',
          size        => '10',
-     }
+     },
+     zlayer => {
+         default => '',
+         test => sub {$_[0]=~/^(front|back)$/},
+         description => 'Z position of label',
+         edit_type   => 'choice',
+         choices     => ['front','back'], 
+     },
      );
 
 my @tic_edit_order = ('location','mirror','start','increment','end',
@@ -481,9 +493,9 @@ my @axis_edit_order = ('color','xmin','x
 my %axis_defaults = 
     (
      color   => {
-	 default => 'x000000', 
+	 default => $colorprefix.'000000', 
 	 test => $color_test,
-	 description => 'Color of grid lines (x000000)',
+	 description => 'Color of grid lines ('.$colorprefix.'000000)',
 	 edit_type   => 'entry',
 	 size        => '10',
          class       => 'colorchooser'
@@ -518,14 +530,14 @@ my %axis_defaults =
         },
      xformat      => {
          default     => 'on',
-         test        => sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off|\d+(f|F|e|E))$/},
+         test        => sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off|\d+(f|F|e|E|P(|\s*[Pp][Ii])))$/},
          description => 'X-axis number formatting',
          edit_type   => 'choice',
          choices     => ['on', 'off', '2e', '2f'],
          },
      yformat      => {
          default     => 'on',
-         test        => sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off|\d+(f|F|e|E))$/},
+         test        => sub {$_[0]=~/^(on|off|\d+(f|F|e|E|P(|\s*[Pp][Ii])))$/},
          description => 'Y-axis number formatting',
          edit_type   => 'choice',
          choices     => ['on', 'off', '2e', '2f'],
@@ -557,9 +569,9 @@ my @curve_edit_order = ('color','name','
 my %curve_defaults = 
     (
      color     => {
-	 default => 'x000000',
+	 default => $colorprefix.'000000',
 	 test => $color_test,
-	 description => 'Color of curve (x000000)',
+	 description => 'Color of curve ('.$colorprefix.'000000)',
 	 edit_type   => 'entry',
 	 size        => '10',
 	 class       => 'colorchooser'
@@ -671,6 +683,7 @@ sub start_gnuplot {
     #
     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
     my $result='';
+
     &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',
 	     ('title','xlabel','ylabel','key','axis','label','curve',
 	      'xtics','ytics'));
@@ -679,6 +692,7 @@ sub start_gnuplot {
 	&get_attributes(\%Apache::lonplot::plot,\%gnuplot_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval,
 			$tagstack->[-1]);
     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
+        &fixup_colors($token,['bgcolor','fgcolor']);
 	$result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'GnuPlot');
 	$result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%gnuplot_defaults,
 				    \@gnuplot_edit_order)
@@ -687,18 +701,8 @@ sub start_gnuplot {
     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
 	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args
 	    ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%gnuplot_defaults));
-
-	if ($constructtag) {
-	    #
-	    # The color chooser does not prepent x to the color values
-	    # Do that here:
-	    #
-	    foreach my $attribute ('bgcolor', 'fgcolor') {
-		my $value = $token->[2]{$attribute};
-		if (defined $value && !($value =~ /^x/)) {
-		    $token->[2]{$attribute} = 'x' . $value;
-		}
-	    }
+        my $fixed = &fixup_colors($token,['bgcolor','fgcolor']);
+	if ($constructtag || $fixed) {
 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
 	}
     }
@@ -725,20 +729,27 @@ sub end_gnuplot {
 	&check_inputs(); # Make sure we have all the data we need
 	##
 	## Determine filename
+        my ($seconds, $microseconds) = gettimeofday;
 	my $filename = $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.
-	    '_'.time.'_'.$$.$randnumber.'_plot';
+	    '_'.$seconds.'_'.$microseconds.'_'.$$.$randnumber.'_plot';
 	## Write the plot description to the file
 	&write_gnuplot_file($tmpdir,$filename,$target);
 	$filename = &escape($filename);
 	## return image tag for the plot
 	if ($target eq 'web') {
-	    $result .= <<"ENDIMAGE";
-<img src    = "/cgi-bin/plot.$weboutputformat?file=$filename.data" 
-     width  = "$Apache::lonplot::plot{'width'}"
-     height = "$Apache::lonplot::plot{'height'}"
-     align  = "$Apache::lonplot::plot{'align'}"
-     alt    = "$Apache::lonplot::plot{'alttag'}" />
-ENDIMAGE
+            my $srcatt = "src=\"/cgi-bin/plot.$weboutputformat?file=$filename.data\"";
+            my $widthatt = "width=\"$Apache::lonplot::plot{'width'}\"";
+            my $heightatt = "height=\"$Apache::lonplot::plot{'height'}\"";
+            my $alignatt = "align=\"$Apache::lonplot::plot{'align'}\"";
+            my $altatt = "alt=\"$Apache::lonplot::plot{'alttag'}\"";
+            if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'align'} eq 'center') {
+                $result .= '<div style="text-align:center">'.
+                    "<img $srcatt $widthatt $heightatt $altatt>".
+                    "</div>\n";
+
+            } else {
+                $result .= "<img $srcatt $widthatt $heightatt $alignatt $altatt>";
+            }
         } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug(" gnuplot wid = $Apache::lonplot::plot{'width'}");
 	    &Apache::lonxml::debug(" gnuplot ht  = $Apache::lonplot::plot{'height'}");
@@ -746,7 +757,13 @@ ENDIMAGE
 	    &Apache::lonxml::register_ssi("/cgi-bin/plot.gif?file=$filename.data&output=eps");
 	    $result  = "%DYNAMICIMAGE:$Apache::lonplot::plot{'width'}:$Apache::lonplot::plot{'height'}:$Apache::lonplot::plot{'texwidth'}\n";
 	    $result .= '\graphicspath{{'.$tmpdir.'}}'."\n";
+            if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'align'} eq 'center') {
+                $result .= '\begin{center}';
+            }
 	    $result .= '\includegraphics[width='.$Apache::lonplot::plot{'texwidth'}.' mm]{'.&unescape($filename).'.eps}';
+            if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'align'} eq 'center') {
+                $result .= '\end{center}';
+            }
 	}
     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
 	$result.=&Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token);
@@ -1467,6 +1484,7 @@ sub start_curve {
 		    $tagstack->[-1]);
 	push (@curves,\%curve);
     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
+        &fixup_colors($token);
 	$result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Curve');
 	$result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%curve_defaults,
                                     \@curve_edit_order)
@@ -1476,14 +1494,8 @@ sub start_curve {
     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
 	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args
 	    ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%curve_defaults));
-	if ($constructtag) {
-	    #
-	    # Fix up the color attribute as jcolor does not prepend an x
-	    #
-	    my $value = $token->[2]{'color'};
-	    if (defined $value && !($value =~ /^x/)) {
-		$token->[2]{'color'} = 'x' . $value;
-	    }
+        my $fixed = &fixup_colors($token);
+	if ($constructtag || $fixed) {
 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
 	}
     }
@@ -1626,23 +1638,15 @@ sub start_axis {
 	&get_attributes(\%axis,\%axis_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval,
 			$tagstack->[-1]);
     } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
+        &fixup_colors($token);
 	$result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Axes');
 	$result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%axis_defaults,
 				    \@axis_edit_order);
     } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
 	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args
 	    ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%axis_defaults));
-
-	if ($constructtag) {
-	    #
-	    #  Fix up the color attribute since jchooser does not
-	    #  prepend an x to the color:
-	    #
-	    my $value = $token->[2]{'color'};
-	    if (defined $value && !($value =~ /^x/)) {
-		$token->[2]{'color'} = 'x' . $value;
-	    }
-
+        my $fixed = &fixup_colors($token);
+	if ($constructtag || $fixed) {
 	    $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);
 	}
     }
@@ -1692,10 +1696,26 @@ sub get_attributes{
 	}
 	my $test = $defaults->{$attr}->{'test'};
 	if (! &$test($values->{$attr})) {
+            my $warning = &mt('Replacing your value with: [_1].',
+                              $defaults->{$attr}->{'default'});
+            my $missingprefix;
+            if (($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'editxml') ||
+                ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'edit')) {
+                $warning = &mt('On display your value will be replaced with: [_1].',
+                               $defaults->{$attr}->{'default'});
+                if (($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'edit') &&
+                    ($attr =~ /^(|fg|bg)color$/) && ($values->{$attr} =~ /^[\da-fA-F]{6}$/)) {
+                    $missingprefix = 1;
+                    $warning = &mt('The current value is missing the prefix: [_1].',
+                                   $colorprefix).' '.
+                               &mt('As the color picker entry adds the prefix, saving will fix this issue.');
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($missingprefix) {
+                $values->{$attr} = $defaults->{$attr}->{'default'};
+            }
 	    &Apache::lonxml::warning
-		($tag.':'.$attr.': Bad value.'.'Replacing your value with : '
-		 .$defaults->{$attr}->{'default'} );
-	    $values->{$attr} = $defaults->{$attr}->{'default'};
+		($tag.':'.$attr.': '.&mt('Bad value').'. '.$warning);
 	}
     }
     return ;
@@ -1714,7 +1734,7 @@ sub generate_tics {
     my $result   = '';
 
 
-    if (defined %$spec) {
+    if ((ref($spec) eq 'HASH') && (keys(%{$spec}) > 0)) {
 
 	
 
@@ -1786,13 +1806,15 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
     @curves = @curvescopy;
     # Collect all the colors
     my @Colors;
-    push @Colors, $Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'};
-    push @Colors, $Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}; 
-    push @Colors, (defined($axis{'color'})?$axis{'color'}:$Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'});
-    foreach $curve (@curves) {
-	push @Colors, ($curve->{'color'} ne '' ? 
-		       $curve->{'color'}       : 
-		       $Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}        );
+    if ($version < 4.6) {
+        push(@Colors,$Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'});
+        push(@Colors,$Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}); 
+        push(@Colors,(defined($axis{'color'})?$axis{'color'}:$Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}));
+        foreach $curve (@curves) {
+            push(@Colors,($curve->{'color'} ne '' ? 
+                          $curve->{'color'}       : 
+                          $Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}));
+        }
     }
     
     # set term
@@ -1803,7 +1825,13 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
 	    '/'.$font_properties->{'file'}.'.ttf" ';
 	$gnuplot_input .= $fontsize;
 	$gnuplot_input .= ' size '.$Apache::lonplot::plot{'width'}.','.$Apache::lonplot::plot{'height'}.' ';
-	$gnuplot_input .= "@Colors\n";
+	if ($version >= 4.6) {
+	    if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'}) {
+	        $gnuplot_input .= "background '$Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'}'\n";
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    $gnuplot_input .= "@Colors\n";
+	}
 	# set output
 	$gnuplot_input .= "set output\n";
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
@@ -1813,6 +1841,10 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
 		'fontfile "'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonFontsDir'}.
 		'/'.$font_properties->{'file'}.'.pfb" ';
 	}
+        if (($version >= 4.6) && ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'plotcolor'} =~ /^colou?r$/) &&
+            ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'} ne '')) {
+            $gnuplot_input .= "background '$Apache::lonplot::plot{'bgcolor'}' ";
+        }
 	$gnuplot_input .= ' "'.$font_properties->{'printname'}.'" ';
 	$gnuplot_input .= $fontsize;
 	$gnuplot_input .= "\nset output \"".$tmpdir.
@@ -1879,11 +1911,38 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
 	if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'gridlayer'} eq 'on');
 
     # grid
-    $gnuplot_input .= 'set grid'.$/ if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'grid'} eq 'on');
+    if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'grid'} eq 'on') {
+        if (($version >= 4.6) && (($axis{'color'} ne '') || ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'} ne ''))) {
+            if (($target eq 'web') || (($target eq 'tex') &&
+                                       ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'plotcolor'} =~ /^colou?r$/))) {
+                $gnuplot_input .= 'set grid linecolor rgb "'.
+                                  (($axis{'color'} ne '')?$axis{'color'}:
+                                                          $Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}).
+                                  '" '.$/;
+
+            } else {
+                $gnuplot_input .= 'set grid'.$/;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $gnuplot_input .= 'set grid'.$/;
+        }
+    }
     # border
-    $gnuplot_input .= ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'border'} eq 'on'?
-		       'set border'.$/           :
-		       'set noborder'.$/         );
+    if ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'border'} eq 'on') {
+        if (($version >= 4.6) && ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'} ne '')) {
+            if (($target eq 'web') || (($target eq 'tex') &&
+                                       ($Apache::lonplot::plot{'plotcolor'} =~ /^colou?r$/))) {
+                $gnuplot_input .= 'set border linecolor rgb "'.
+                                  $Apache::lonplot::plot{'fgcolor'}.'" '.$/;
+            } else {
+                $gnuplot_input .= 'set border '.$/;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $gnuplot_input .= 'set border '.$/;
+        }
+    } else {
+        $gnuplot_input .= 'set noborder '.$/;
+    }
     # sampling rate for non-data curves
     $gnuplot_input .= "set samples $Apache::lonplot::plot{'samples'}\n";
     # title, xlabel, ylabel
@@ -1912,6 +1971,14 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
             if ($axis{'xformat'} eq 'off') {
                 $gnuplot_input .= "\"\"\n";
             } else {
+                if ($axis{'xformat'} =~ /^(\d+P\s*)[Pp][Ii]/) {
+                    my $xprefix = $1;
+                    if (($target eq 'web') || ($target eq 'tex')) {
+                        $axis{'xformat'} = $xprefix.$lookup{'(pi|#960)'}{$target};
+                    } else {
+                        $axis{'xformat'} = $xprefix;
+                    }
+                }
                 $gnuplot_input .= "\"\%.".$axis{'xformat'}."\"\n";
             }
         }
@@ -1920,6 +1987,14 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
             if ($axis{'yformat'} eq 'off') {
                 $gnuplot_input .= "\"\"\n";
             } else {
+                if ($axis{'yformat'} =~ /^(\d+P\s*)[Pp][Ii]/) {
+                    my $yprefix = $1;
+                    if (($target eq 'web') || ($target eq 'tex')) {
+                        $axis{'yformat'} = $yprefix.$lookup{'(pi|#960)'}{$target};
+                    } else {
+                        $axis{'yformat'} = $yprefix;
+                    }
+                }
                 $gnuplot_input .= "\"\%.".$axis{'yformat'}."\"\n";
             }
         }
@@ -1967,7 +2042,10 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
         $gnuplot_input .= ' '.$label->{'justify'};
 
         if ($target eq 'tex') {
-	    $gnuplot_input .=' font "'.$font_properties->{'printname'}.','.$fontsize.'pt"' ;
+	    $gnuplot_input .=' font "'.$font_properties->{'printname'}.','.$fontsize.'pt"';
+        }
+        if (($label->{'zlayer'} eq 'front') || ($label->{'zlayer'} eq 'back')) {
+            $gnuplot_input .= ' '.$label->{'zlayer'};
         }
         $gnuplot_input .= $/;
     }
@@ -1984,7 +2062,7 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
     #
     my $linestyle_index = 50;
     my $line_width   = '';
-    my $plots;
+    my $plots = '';
 
     # If arrows are needed there will be an arrow style for each as well:
     #
@@ -1993,8 +2071,11 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file {
 
     for (my $i = 0;$i<=$#curves;$i++) {
 	$curve = $curves[$i];
-	my $plot_command;
-	my $plot_type = ', ' if ($i > 0);
+	my $plot_command = '';
+	my $plot_type = '';
+	if ($i > 0) {
+	    $plot_type = ', ';
+	}
 	if ($target eq 'tex') {
 	    $curve->{'linewidth'} *= 2;
 	}
@@ -2125,7 +2206,7 @@ sub check_inputs {
     }
 }
 
-#------------------------------------------------ make_edit
+#------------------------------------------ edit_attributes
 sub edit_attributes {
     my ($target,$token,$defaults,$keys) = @_;
     my ($result,@keys);
@@ -2155,6 +2236,46 @@ sub edit_attributes {
     return $result;
 }
 
+#------------------------------------------ fixup_colors
+
+sub fixup_colors {
+    my ($token,$attribref) = @_;
+    my @attributes;
+    if (ref($attribref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        @attributes = @{$attribref};
+    } else {
+        @attributes = ('color');
+    }
+
+#
+#  Fix up the color attribute since jchooser does not
+#  prepend an x (or #) to the color:
+#
+    my $had_changes;
+    if ((ref($token) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($token->[2]) eq 'HASH')) {
+        foreach my $attribute (@attributes) {
+            if ($attribute =~ /^(|bg|fg)color$/) {
+                my $value = $token->[2]{$attribute};
+                if (defined($value)) {
+                    if ($version < 4.6) {
+                       $value=~s/^\#/x/;
+                    } else {
+                       $value=~s/^x/#/;
+                    }
+                    if ($value ne $token->[2]{$attribute}) {
+                        $token->[2]{$attribute} = $value;
+                        $had_changes = 1;
+                    }
+                    if ($value !~ /^\Q$colorprefix\E/) {
+                        $token->[2]{$attribute} = $colorprefix . $value;
+                        $had_changes = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $had_changes;
+}
 
 ###################################################################
 ##                                                               ##
@@ -2353,6 +2474,8 @@ described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 
 =item edit_attributes()
 
+=item fixup_colors()
+
 =back
 
 =head1 SUBROUTINES (Insertion functions for editing plots)