Annotation of loncom/xml/lontable.pm, revision 1.16

1.1       foxr        1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      2: #  Generating TeX tables.
                      3: #
1.16    ! foxr        4: # $Id: lontable.pm,v 1.15 2010/11/18 17:12:14 raeburn Exp $
1.1       foxr        5: # 
                      6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     10: #
                     11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     14: # (at your option) any later version.
                     15: #
                     16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     20: #
                     21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     24: #
                     25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     26: #
                     27: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     28: ## Copyright for TtHfunc and TtMfunc by Ian Hutchinson. 
                     29: # TtHfunc and TtMfunc (the "Code") may be compiled and linked into 
                     30: # binary executable programs or libraries distributed by the 
                     31: # Michigan State University (the "Licensee"), but any binaries so 
                     32: # distributed are hereby licensed only for use in the context
                     33: # of a program or computational system for which the Licensee is the 
                     34: # primary author or distributor, and which performs substantial 
                     35: # additional tasks beyond the translation of (La)TeX into HTML.
                     36: # The C source of the Code may not be distributed by the Licensee
                     37: # to any other parties under any circumstances.
                     38: #
                     39: 
                     40: # This module is a support packkage that helps londefdef generate
1.12      foxr       41: # LaTeX tables using the Apache::lonlatextable package.  A prerequisite is that
1.5       foxr       42: # the print generator must have added the following to the LaTeX 
1.1       foxr       43: #
                     44: #  \usepackage{xtab}
                     45: #  \usepackage{booktabs}
                     46: #  \usepackage{array}
                     47: #  \usepackage{colortbl}
                     48: #  \usepackage{xcolor}
                     49: #
                     50: #  These packages are installed in the packaged LaTeX distributions we know of as of
                     51: #  11/24/2008
                     52: #
                     53: 
                     54: 
                     55: 
                     56: package Apache::lontable;
                     57: use strict;
1.12      foxr       58: use Apache::lonlatextable;
1.8       foxr       59: use Apache::lonnet;		# for trace logging.
1.1       foxr       60: 
1.14      foxr       61: my $tracing = 0;		# Set to 1 to enable log tracing. 2 for local sub tracing.
1.1       foxr       62: 
                     63: =pod
                     64: 
                     65: =head1  lontable Table generation assistant for the LaTeX target
                     66: 
                     67: This module contains support software for generating tables in LaTeX output mode 
1.12      foxr       68: In this implementation, we use the Apache::lonlatextable package to do the actual final formatting.
1.1       foxr       69: Each table creates a new object.  Table objects can have global properties configured.
                     70: The main operations on a table object are:
                     71: 
                     72: =over 3
                     73: 
                     74: =item start_row  
                     75: 
                     76: Opens a new table row.
                     77: 
                     78: =item end_row
                     79: 
                     80: Closes a table row.
                     81: 
                     82: =item configure_row
                     83: 
                     84: Modifies a configuration item in the currently open row.
                     85: 
                     86: =item generate
                     87: 
                     88: Returns the generated table string.
                     89: 
                     90: =item configure
                     91: 
                     92: Configures a table's global configuration.
                     93: 
1.3       foxr       94: =item add_cell
                     95: 
                     96: Add and configure a cell to the current row.6
                     97: 
1.1       foxr       98: =back
                     99: 
                    100: =cut
                    101: 
                    102: =pod
                    103: 
                    104: =head2 new - create a new object.
                    105: 
                    106: Create a new table object.  Any of the raw table configuration items can be
                    107: modified by this.  These configuration items include:
                    108: 
                    109:   my $table = lontable::new(\%config_hash)
                    110: 
                    111: =over3
                    112: 
1.7       foxr      113: 
1.1       foxr      114: =item alignment
                    115: 
                    116: Table alignment.  Some table styles support this but not all.
                    117: 
                    118: =item tableborder
                    119: 
                    120: If true, a border is drawn around the table.
                    121: 
                    122: =item cellborder
                    123: 
                    124: If true, borders are drawn around the cells inside a table.
                    125: 
                    126: =item caption
                    127: 
                    128: The table caption text.
                    129: 
                    130: =item theme
                    131: 
                    132: The theme of the table to use.  Defaults to Zurich.  Themes we know about are:
                    133: NYC, NYC2, Zurich, Berlin, Dresden, Houston, Miami, plain, Paris.  Other themes can be added
1.12      foxr      134: to the Apache::lonlatextable package, and they will become supported automatically, as theme names are
                    135: not error checked.  Any use of a non-existent theme is reported by the Apache::lonlatextable package
1.1       foxr      136: when the table text is generated.
                    137: 
1.7       foxr      138: =item width
                    139: 
1.8       foxr      140: The width of the table.   in any
                    141: TeX unit measure e.g.  10.8cm  This forces the table to the
                    142: tabularx environment.  It also forces the declarations for
                    143: cells to be paragraph mode which supports more internal formatting.
1.7       foxr      144: 
1.1       foxr      145: =back
                    146: 
                    147: =head3 Member data
                    148: 
                    149: The object hash has the following members:
                    150: 
                    151: =over 3
                    152: 
                    153: =item column_count 
                    154: 
                    155: Maintained internally, the number of colums in the widest row.
                    156: 
                    157: =item alignment
                    158: 
                    159: Table alignment (configurable) "left", "center", or "right".
                    160: 
                    161: =item outer_border
                    162: 
                    163: True if a border should be drawn around the entire table (configurable)
                    164: 
                    165: =item inner_borders
                    166: 
                    167: True if a border should be drawn around all cells (configurable).
                    168: 
                    169: =item caption
                    170: 
                    171: Table caption (configurable).
                    172: 
                    173: =item theme
                    174: 
                    175: Theme desired (configurable).
                    176: 
1.6       foxr      177: =item width
                    178: 
                    179: If defined, the width of the table (should be supplied
                    180: in fraction of column width e.g. .75 for 75%.
                    181: 
1.1       foxr      182: =item row_open 
                    183: 
                    184: True if a row is open and not yet closed.
                    185: 
                    186: =item rows
                    187: 
                    188: Array of row data. This is an array of hashes described below.
                    189: 
                    190: =back
                    191: 
                    192: =head3 Row data.
                    193: 
                    194: Each row of table data is an element of the rows hash array.  Hash elements are
                    195: 
                    196: =over 3
                    197: 
                    198: 
                    199: =item default_halign 
1.3       foxr      200: 0
1.1       foxr      201: Default horizontal alignment for cells in this row.
                    202: 
                    203: =item default_valign
                    204: 
                    205: Default vertical alignment for cells in this row (may be ignored).
                    206: 
1.6       foxr      207: =item cell_width
                    208:  
                    209: The width of the row in cells.  This is the sum of the column spans 
                    210: of the cells in the row.
                    211: 
1.1       foxr      212: =item cells
                    213: 
                    214: Array of hashes where each element represents the data for a cell.
                    215: The contents of each element of this hash are described below:
                    216: 
                    217: =over 3
                    218: 
1.3       foxr      219: =item header
                    220: 
                    221: If present, the row is a 'header' that is it was made via the
                    222: <th> tag.
                    223: 
1.1       foxr      224: =item halign
                    225: 
                    226: If present, overrides the row default horizontal alignment.
                    227: 
                    228: =item valign
                    229: 
                    230: if present, override the row default vertical alignment.
                    231: 
                    232: =item rowspan
                    233: 
                    234: If present, indicates the number of rows this cell spans.
                    235: 
                    236: =item colspan
                    237: 
                    238: If present indicates the number of columns this cell spans.
                    239: Note that a cell can span both rows and columns.
                    240: 
1.6       foxr      241: =item start_col
                    242: 
                    243: The starting column of the cell in the table grid.
                    244: 
1.1       foxr      245: =item contents
                    246: 
                    247: The contents of the cell.
                    248: 
                    249: =back
                    250: 
                    251: =back
                    252: 
                    253: =cut
                    254: 
                    255: sub new {
                    256:     my ($class, $configuration) = @_;
                    257: 
1.8       foxr      258: 
1.1       foxr      259:     #  Initialize the object member data with the default values
                    260:     #  then override with any stuff in $configuration.
                    261: 
                    262:     my $self = {
                    263: 	alignment      => "left",
                    264: 	outer_border   => 0,
1.2       foxr      265: 	inner_border  => 0,
1.1       foxr      266: 	caption        => "",
1.11      foxr      267: 	theme          => "plain",
1.1       foxr      268: 	column_count   => 0,
                    269: 	row_open       => 0,
                    270: 	rows           => [],
1.14      foxr      271: 	col_widths      => {}
1.1       foxr      272:     };
                    273: 
                    274:     foreach my $key (keys %$configuration) {
                    275: 	$self->{$key} = $$configuration{$key};
                    276:     }
                    277: 
                    278:     bless($self, $class);
                    279: 
                    280:     return $self;
                    281: }
                    282: 
1.3       foxr      283: 
1.1       foxr      284: #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    285: #
                    286: #  Methods that get/set table global configuration.
1.2       foxr      287: #
                    288: 
                    289: =pod
                    290: 
                    291: =head2 Gets/set alignment.  
                    292: 
                    293: If the method is passed a new alignment value, that replaces the current one.
                    294: Regardless, the current alignment is used:
                    295: 
                    296: =head3 Examples:
                    297: 
                    298:  my $align = $table->alignment(); # Return current alignment
                    299:  $table->alignment("center");     # Attempt centered alignment.
                    300: 
                    301: =cut
                    302: 
                    303: sub alignment {
                    304:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
                    305: 
1.8       foxr      306:     if ($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("alignment = $new_value");}
                    307: 
1.2       foxr      308:     if (defined($new_value)) {
1.5       foxr      309: 	$self->{'alignment'} = $new_value;
1.2       foxr      310:     }
1.5       foxr      311:     return $self->{'alignment'};
1.2       foxr      312: }
                    313: 
                    314: =pod
                    315: 
                    316: =head2 table_border
                    317: 
                    318: Set or get the presence of an outer border in the table.
                    319: If passed a parameter, that parameter replaces the current request
                    320: for or not for an outer border. Regardless, the function returns
                    321: the final value of the outer_border request.
                    322: 
                    323: =head3 Examples:
                    324: 
                    325:   $table->table_border(1);      # Request an outer border.
                    326:   my $outer_requested = $table->table_border();
                    327: 
                    328: =cut
                    329: 
                    330: sub table_border {
                    331:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
                    332: 
1.8       foxr      333:     if ($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("table_border $new_value");}
                    334: 
1.2       foxr      335:     if (defined($new_value)) {
1.5       foxr      336: 	$self->{'outer_border'} = $new_value;
1.2       foxr      337:     }
1.5       foxr      338:     return $self->{'outer_border'};
1.2       foxr      339: }
                    340: 
                    341: 
                    342: =pod
                    343: 
                    344: =head2 cell_border
                    345: 
                    346: Set or get the presence of a request for cells to have borders
                    347: drawn around them.  If a paramter is passed, it will be treated as
                    348: a new value for the cell border configuration.  Regardless,the final
                    349: value of that configuration parameter is returned.
1.16    ! foxr      350: Valid values for the parameter are:
        !           351: 
        !           352: =over 2
        !           353: 
        !           354: =item 0 - no borders present.
        !           355: 
        !           356: =item 1 - All borders (borders around all four sides of the cell.
        !           357: 
        !           358: =item 2 - Border at top and bottom of the cell.
        !           359: 
        !           360: =item 3 - Border at the left and right sides of the cell.
        !           361: 
        !           362: 
        !           363: =over -2 
1.2       foxr      364: 
                    365: =head3 Examples:
                    366: 
1.4       foxr      367:  my $cell_border = $table->cell_border(); # ask if cell borders are requested.
1.2       foxr      368:  $table->cell_border(1);	# Request cell borders.
                    369: 
                    370: =cut
                    371: 
1.4       foxr      372: sub cell_border {
1.2       foxr      373:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
1.8       foxr      374:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("cell_border: $new_value"); }
1.2       foxr      375:     if (defined($new_value)) {
1.5       foxr      376: 	$self->{'inner_border'} = $new_value;
1.2       foxr      377:     }
1.5       foxr      378:     return $self->{'inner_border'};
1.2       foxr      379: }
                    380: 
                    381: =pod
                    382: 
                    383: =head2 caption
                    384: 
                    385: Gets and/or sets the caption string for the table.  The caption string appears to label
                    386: the table.  If a parameter is supplied it will become the new caption string.k
                    387: 
                    388: =head3 Examples:
                    389: 
                    390: 
                    391:   $my caption = $table->caption();
                    392:   $table->caption("This is the new table caption");
                    393: 
                    394: =cut
                    395: 
                    396: sub caption {
                    397:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
                    398: 
1.8       foxr      399:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("caption: $new_value"); }
1.2       foxr      400:     if (defined($new_value)) {
1.5       foxr      401: 	$self->{'caption'} = $new_value;
1.2       foxr      402:     }
                    403: 
1.5       foxr      404:     return $self->{'caption'};
1.2       foxr      405: }
                    406: 
                    407: =pod
                    408: 
                    409: =head2 theme
                    410: 
                    411: Gets and optionally sets the table theme.  The table theme describes how the
                    412: table will be typset by the table package.  If a parameter is supplied it
                    413: will be the new theme selection.
                    414: 
                    415: =head3 Examples:
1.1       foxr      416: 
1.2       foxr      417:   my $theme = $table->theme();
                    418:   $table->theme("Dresden");
                    419: 
                    420: =cut
                    421: 
                    422: sub theme {
                    423:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
1.8       foxr      424:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("theme $new_value"); }
1.2       foxr      425:     if (defined($new_value)) {
1.5       foxr      426: 	$self->{'theme'} = $new_value;
1.2       foxr      427:     }
1.5       foxr      428:     return $self->{'theme'};
1.2       foxr      429: }
                    430: 
                    431: =pod
                    432: 
1.7       foxr      433: =head 2 width
                    434: 
                    435: Gets and optionally sets the width of the table.
                    436: 
                    437: =head 3 Examples:
                    438: 
                    439:  my $newwidth = $table->width("10cm");   # 10cm width returns "10cm".
                    440: 
                    441: =cut
                    442: sub width {
                    443:     my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
1.8       foxr      444:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("width = $new_value"); }
                    445: 
1.7       foxr      446:     if (defined($new_value)) {
                    447: 	$self->{'width'} = $new_value;
                    448:     }
                    449:     return $self->{'width'}; 	# Could be undef.
                    450: }
                    451: 
                    452: =pod
                    453: 
1.2       foxr      454: =head2 start_row
                    455: 
                    456: Begins a new row in the table.  If a row is already open, that row is
                    457: closed off prior to starting the new row.  Rows can have the following attributes
                    458: which are specified by an optional hash passed in to this function.
                    459: 
                    460: =over 3
                    461: 
                    462: =item default_halign
                    463: 
                    464: The default horizontal alignment of the row. This can be "left", "center", or "right"
                    465: 
                    466: =item default_valign
                    467: 
                    468: The default vertical alignment of the row.  This can be "top", "center", or "bottom"
                    469: 
                    470: =back
                    471: 
                    472: =head3 Examples:
                    473: 
                    474:   $table_start_row();                  # no attributes.
                    475:   $table_start({default_halign => "center",
                    476:                 default_valign => "bottom"}); # Create setting the attrbutes.
                    477: 
                    478: =cut
                    479: 
                    480: sub start_row {
1.5       foxr      481:     my ($self, $config) = @_;
1.8       foxr      482:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("start_row"); }
1.5       foxr      483:     if ($self->{'row_open'}) { 
1.4       foxr      484: 	$self->end_row();
1.2       foxr      485:     }
                    486:     my $row_hash = {
                    487: 	default_halign => "left",
                    488: 	default_valign => "top",
1.6       foxr      489: 	cell_width     =>  0,
1.2       foxr      490: 	cells          => []
                    491:     };
                    492: 
                    493:     # Override the defaults if the config hash is present:
                    494: 
1.5       foxr      495:     if (defined($config)) {
                    496: 	foreach my $key  (keys %$config) {
                    497: 	    $row_hash->{$key} = $config->{$key};
1.2       foxr      498: 	}
                    499:     }
1.5       foxr      500: 
1.2       foxr      501:     
1.5       foxr      502:     my $rows = $self->{'rows'};
1.2       foxr      503:     push(@$rows, $row_hash);
                    504: 
1.5       foxr      505:     $self->{"row_open"} = 1;	# Row is now open and ready for business.
1.2       foxr      506: }
                    507: 
                    508: =pod
                    509: 
                    510: =head2  end_row 
                    511: 
                    512: Closes off a row.  Once closed, cells cannot be added to this row again.
                    513: 
                    514: =head3 Examples:
                    515: 
1.4       foxr      516:    $table->end_row();
1.2       foxr      517: 
                    518: 
                    519: =cut
                    520: 
1.4       foxr      521: sub end_row {
1.2       foxr      522:     my ($self) = @_;
1.8       foxr      523:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("end_row"); }
1.5       foxr      524:     if ($self->{'row_open'}) {
1.2       foxr      525: 	
                    526: 	# Mostly we need to determine if this row has the maximum
                    527: 	# cell count of any row in existence in the table:
                    528: 
1.6       foxr      529: 	my $row        = $self->{'rows'}->[-1];
1.5       foxr      530: 	my $cells      = $row->{'cells'};
1.3       foxr      531: 
1.6       foxr      532: 	if ($row->{'cell_width'} > $self->{'column_count'}) {
                    533: 	    $self->{'column_count'} = $row->{'cell_width'};
1.2       foxr      534: 	}
                    535: 
1.5       foxr      536: 	$self->{'row_open'} = 0;;
1.2       foxr      537:     }
                    538: }
                    539: 
                    540: =pod
                    541: 
1.3       foxr      542: =head2 configure_row
                    543: 
                    544: Modify the configuration of a row.   If a row is not open, a new one will be opened.
                    545: 
                    546: =head3 Parameters:
1.2       foxr      547: 
1.3       foxr      548: config_hash - A hash that contains new values for the set of row confiuguration 
                    549: items to be modified.  There is currently no check/penalty for items that are not in
                    550: the set of defined configuration properties which are:
1.2       foxr      551: 
1.3       foxr      552: =over 2
                    553: 
                    554: =item default_halign
                    555: 
                    556: The default horizontal alignment for text in  cells in the row.  This can be any of:
                    557: "left", "right" or "center".
                    558: 
                    559: =item default_valign
                    560: 
                    561: The default vertical alignment for text in cells in the row.  This can be any of:
                    562: 
                    563: "top", "bottom" or "center"
                    564: 
1.14      foxr      565: 
1.3       foxr      566: =back 
1.2       foxr      567: 
                    568: =cut
                    569: 
1.3       foxr      570: sub configure_row {
                    571:     my ($self, $config) = @_;
1.8       foxr      572:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("configure_row");}
1.5       foxr      573:     if (!$self->{'row_open'}) {
1.3       foxr      574: 	$self->start_row();
                    575:     }
                    576:     
1.5       foxr      577:     my $row = $self->{'rows'}[-1];
1.3       foxr      578:     foreach my $config_item (keys %$config) {
                    579: 	$row->{$config_item} = $config->{$config_item};
                    580:     }
1.2       foxr      581: }
1.1       foxr      582: 
                    583: 
1.3       foxr      584: =pod
                    585: 
                    586: =head2 add_cell
                    587: 
                    588: Add a new cell to a row.  If there is a row above us, we need to 
                    589: watch out for row spans that may force additional blank cell entries
                    590: to fill in the span. 
                    591: 
                    592: =head3 Parameters:
                    593: 
                    594: =over 2
                    595: 
                    596: =item text
                    597: 
                    598: Text to put in the cell.
                    599: 
                    600: =item cell_config
                    601: 
                    602: Hash of configuration options that override the defaults.   The recognized options,
                    603: and their defaults are:
                    604: 
                    605: =over 2
                    606: 
                    607: =item halign 
                    608: 
                    609: If nonblank overrides the row's default for the cell's horizontal alignment.
                    610: 
                    611: =item valign
                    612: 
                    613: If nonblank, overrides the row's default for the cdell's vertical alignment.
                    614: 
                    615: =item rowspan
                    616: 
                    617: Number of rows the cell spans.
                    618: 
                    619: =item colspan
                    620: 
                    621: Number of columns the cell spans.
                    622: 
1.14      foxr      623: =item width
                    624: 
                    625: LaTeX specification of the width of the cell.
                    626: Note that if there is a colspan this width is going to be equally divided
                    627: over the widths of the columnsn in the span.
                    628: Note as well that if width specification conflict, the last one specified wins...silently.
                    629: 
1.3       foxr      630: =back
                    631: 
                    632: =cut
                    633: 
                    634: sub add_cell {
                    635:     my ($self, $text, $config) = @_;
                    636: 
1.8       foxr      637:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("add_cell : $text"); }
                    638: 
1.3       foxr      639:     # If a row is not open, we must open it:
                    640: 
1.5       foxr      641:     if (!$self->{'row_open'}) {
1.3       foxr      642: 	$self->start_row();
                    643:     }
1.6       foxr      644:     my $rows          = $self->{'rows'};
                    645:     my $current_row   = $rows->[-1];
1.5       foxr      646:     my $current_cells = $current_row->{'cells'}; 
1.6       foxr      647:     my $last_coord    = $current_row->{'cell_width'};
1.3       foxr      648: 
1.6       foxr      649:     #  We have to worry about row spans if there is a prior row:
1.3       foxr      650: 
1.6       foxr      651:     if (scalar(@$rows) > 1) {
1.3       foxr      652: 
1.6       foxr      653: 	my $last_row = $rows->[-2];
                    654: 	if ($last_coord < $last_row->{'cell_width'}) {
                    655: 	    my $prior_coord       = 0;
                    656: 	    my $prior_cell_index  = 0;
                    657: 	    while ($prior_coord <= $last_coord) {
                    658: 		
                    659: 		# Pull a cell down if it's coord matches our start coord
                    660: 		# And there's a row span > 1.
                    661: 		# Having done so, we adjust our $last_coord to match the
                    662: 		# end point of the pulled down cell.
                    663: 
                    664: 		my $prior_cell = $last_row->{'cells'}->[$prior_cell_index];
1.8       foxr      665: 		if (!defined($prior_cell)) {
                    666: 		    last;
                    667: 		}
1.6       foxr      668: 		if (($prior_cell->{'start_col'} == $last_coord) &&
                    669: 		    ($prior_cell->{'rowspan'}  > 1)) {
                    670: 		    
                    671: 		    #  Need to drop the cell down
                    672: 
                    673: 		    my %dropped_down_cell = %$prior_cell;
                    674: 		    $dropped_down_cell{'rowspan'}--;
                    675: 		    $dropped_down_cell{'contents'} = '';
                    676: 
                    677: 		    push(@$current_cells, \%dropped_down_cell);
                    678: 		    $last_coord += $dropped_down_cell{'colspan'};
                    679: 		    $current_row->{'cell_width'} = $last_coord;
                    680: 		    
                    681: 		}
                    682: 		$prior_coord += $prior_cell->{'colspan'};
                    683: 		$prior_cell_index++;
                    684: 	    }
1.3       foxr      685: 	}
1.6       foxr      686: 
1.3       foxr      687:     }
1.6       foxr      688: 
1.3       foxr      689:     #
                    690:     # Now we're ready to build up our cell:
                    691: 
                    692:     my $cell = {
                    693: 	rowspan    => 1,
                    694: 	colspan    => 1,
1.6       foxr      695: 	start_col  => $last_coord,
1.3       foxr      696: 	contents   => $text
                    697:     };
                    698:     
                    699:     if (defined($config)) {
                    700: 	foreach my $key (keys(%$config)) {
1.15      raeburn   701:             if ($key eq 'colspan') {
                    702:                 next if ($config->{$key} == 0);
                    703:             }
1.3       foxr      704: 	    $cell->{$key} = $config->{$key};
                    705: 	}
                    706:     }
1.14      foxr      707: 
1.6       foxr      708:     $current_row->{'cell_width'} += $cell->{'colspan'};
                    709: 
1.14      foxr      710: 
                    711:     #
                    712:     # Process the width if it exists.  If supplied it must be of the form:
                    713:     #   float units
                    714:     # Where units can be in, cm or mm.
                    715:     # Regardless of the supplied units we will normalize to cm.
                    716:     # This allows computation on units at final table generation time.
                    717:     #
                    718: 
                    719:     if (exists($cell->{'width'})) {
                    720: 	my $width;
                    721: 	my $widthcm;
                    722: 	$width   = $config->{'width'};
                    723: 	$widthcm = $self->size_to_cm($width);
                    724: 	
                    725: 	# If there's a column span, the actual width is divided by the span
                    726: 	# and applied to each of the columns in the span.
                    727: 
                    728: 	$widthcm = $widthcm / $cell->{'colspan'};
                    729: 	for (my $i = $last_coord; $i < $last_coord + $cell->{'colspan'}; $i++) {
                    730: 	    $self->{'col_widths'}->{$i} = $widthcm; 
                    731: 	}
                    732: 	
                    733:     }
                    734: 
1.3       foxr      735:     push(@$current_cells, $cell);
1.8       foxr      736: 
                    737:     if ($tracing) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("add_cell done"); }
1.3       foxr      738: }
                    739: 
1.8       foxr      740: 
                    741: =pod
                    742: 
                    743: =head2  append_cell_text
                    744: 
                    745: Sometimes it's necessary to create/configure the cell and then later add text to it.
                    746: This sub allows text to be appended to the most recently created cell.
                    747: 
                    748: =head3 Parameters
                    749: 
                    750: The text to add to the cell.
                    751: 
                    752: =cut
                    753: sub append_cell_text {
                    754:     my ($this, $text) = @_;
                    755: 
                    756:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("append_cell_text: $text"); }
                    757:     my $rows         = $this->{'rows'};
                    758:     my $current_row  = $rows->[-1];
                    759:     my $cells        = $current_row->{'cells'};
                    760:     my $current_cell = $cells->[-1];
                    761:     $current_cell->{'contents'} .= $text;
                    762:     
                    763: }
                    764: 
                    765: 
1.6       foxr      766: =pod
                    767: 
                    768: =head2 generate
                    769: 
                    770: Call this when the structures for the table have been built.
                    771: This will generate and return the table object that can be used
                    772: to generate the table.  Returning the table object allows for
                    773: a certain amount of testing to be done on the generated table.
                    774: The caller can then ask the table object to generate LaTeX.
                    775: 
                    776: =cut
                    777: sub generate {
                    778:     my ($this) = @_;
1.8       foxr      779:     my $useP   = 0;
1.14      foxr      780: 
                    781:     my $colunits = 'cm';	# All widths get normalized to cm.
                    782:     my $tablewidth;
1.6       foxr      783: 
1.8       foxr      784:     if($tracing) {&Apache::lonnet::logthis("generate"); }
1.12      foxr      785:     my $table = Apache::lonlatextable->new();
                    786: 
1.8       foxr      787: 
1.7       foxr      788:     # Add the caption if supplied.
                    789: 
                    790:     if ($this->{'caption'} ne "") {
                    791: 	$table->set_caption($this->caption);
                    792:     }
                    793:     
                    794:     # Set the width if defined:
                    795: 
1.14      foxr      796:     my $default_width;
                    797:     my $colwidths        = $this->{'col_widths'};
1.7       foxr      798:     if (defined ($this->{'width'})) {
1.14      foxr      799: 	$tablewidth = $this->{'width'};
                    800: 	$tablewidth = $this->size_to_cm($tablewidth);
                    801: 
1.8       foxr      802: 	$useP = 1;
                    803: 
1.14      foxr      804: 	# Figure out the default width for a column with unspecified
                    805: 	# We take the initially specified widths and sum them up.
                    806: 	# This is subtracted from total width  above.
                    807: 	# If the result is negative we're going to allow a minimum of 2.54cm for
                    808: 	# each column and make the table spill appropriately.  
                    809: 	# This (like a riot) is an ugly thing but I'm open to suggestions about
                    810: 	# how to handle it better (e.g. scaling down requested widths?).
                    811: 
                    812: 	my $specified_width = 0.0;
                    813: 	my $specified_cols   = 0;
                    814: 	foreach my $col (keys %$colwidths) {
                    815: 	    $specified_width = $specified_width + $colwidths->{$col};
                    816: 	    $specified_cols++;
                    817: 	}
                    818: 	my $unspecified_cols = $this->{'column_count'} - $specified_cols;
                    819: 
                    820: 	#  If zero unspecified cols, we are pretty much done... just have to
                    821: 	#  adjust the total width to be specified  width. Otherwise we
                    822: 	#  must figure out the default width and total width:
                    823: 	#
                    824: 	my $total_width;
                    825: 	if($unspecified_cols == 0) {
                    826: 	    $total_width = $specified_width;
                    827: 	} else {
                    828: 	    $default_width = ($tablewidth - $specified_width)/$unspecified_cols; #  Could be negative....
                    829: 	    $total_width   = $default_width * $unspecified_cols + $specified_width;
                    830: 	}
                    831: 	
                    832: 	# if the default_width is < 0.0 the user has oversubscribed the width of the table with the individual
                    833: 	# column.  In this case, we're going to maintain the desired proportions of the user's columns, but 
                    834: 	# ensure that the unspecified columns get a fair share of the width..where a fair share is defined as
                    835: 	# the total width of the table / unspecified column count.
                    836: 	# We figure out what this means in terms of reducing the specified widths by dividing by a constant proportionality.
                    837: 	# Note that this cannot happen if the user hasn't specified anywidths as the computation above would then
                    838: 	# just make all columns equal fractions of the total table width.
                    839: 
                    840: 	if ($default_width < 0) {
                    841: 	    $default_width = ($tablewidth/$unspecified_cols);                     # 'fair' default width.
                    842: 	    my $width_remaining = $tablewidth - $default_width*$unspecified_cols; # What's left for the specified cols.
                    843: 	    my $reduction       = $tablewidth/$width_remaining;                    # Reduction fraction for specified cols
                    844: 	    foreach my $col (keys %$colwidths) {
                    845: 		$colwidths->{$col} = $colwidths->{$col}/$reduction;
                    846: 	    }
                    847: 	    
                    848:         }
1.7       foxr      849:     }
                    850: 
1.14      foxr      851: 	
                    852: 
                    853: 
1.6       foxr      854:     # Build up the data:
                    855: 
                    856:     my @data;
                    857:     my $rows      = $this->{'rows'};
                    858:     my $row_count = scalar(@$rows);
                    859:     my $inner_border = $this->{'inner_border'};
                    860:     my $outer_border = $this->{'outer_border'};
                    861:     my $column_count = $this->{'column_count'};
                    862: 
1.16    ! foxr      863:     my $cell_ul_border = (($inner_border == 1) || ($inner_border == 2)) ? 1 : 0;
        !           864:     my $cell_lr_border = (($inner_border == 1) || ($inner_border == 3)) ? 1 : 0;
        !           865:  
1.11      foxr      866:     # Add a top line if the outer or inner border is enabled:
                    867: 
1.16    ! foxr      868:     if ($outer_border || $cell_ul_border) {
1.11      foxr      869: 	push(@data, ["\\cline{1-$column_count}"]);	     
                    870: 
                    871:     }
                    872: 
1.6       foxr      873:     for (my $row = 0; $row < $row_count; $row++) {
                    874: 	my @row;
                    875: 	my $cells      = $rows->[$row]->{'cells'};
1.7       foxr      876: 	my $def_halign = $rows->[$row]->{'default_halign'};
1.6       foxr      877: 	my $cell_count = scalar(@$cells);
                    878: 	my $startcol   = 1;
                    879: 	my @underlines;		# Array of \cline cells if cellborder on.
                    880: 
1.8       foxr      881: 
1.11      foxr      882: 
1.6       foxr      883: 	for (my $cell  = 0; $cell < $cell_count; $cell++) {
                    884: 	    my $contents = $cells->[$cell]->{'contents'};
1.7       foxr      885: 
                    886: 	    #
                    887: 	    #  Cell alignment is the default alignment unless
                    888: 	    #  explicitly specified in the cell.
                    889: 	    #  NOTE: at this point I don't know how to do vert alignment.
                    890: 	    #
                    891: 
                    892: 	    my $halign   = $def_halign;
                    893: 	    if (defined ($cells->[$cell]->{'halign'})) {
                    894: 		$halign = $cells->[$cell]->{'halign'};
                    895: 	    }
                    896: 
                    897: 	    # Create the horizontal alignment character:
                    898: 
                    899: 	    my $col_align = 'l';
1.8       foxr      900: 	    my $embeddedAlignStart = "";
                    901: 	    my $embeddedAlignEnd   = "";
                    902: 
1.7       foxr      903: 	    if ($halign eq 'right') {
                    904: 		$col_align = 'r';
1.13      raeburn   905:                 $embeddedAlignStart = '\raggedleft';
1.7       foxr      906: 	    }
                    907: 	    if ($halign eq 'center') {
                    908: 		$col_align = 'c';
1.8       foxr      909: 		$embeddedAlignStart = '\begin{center}';
                    910: 		$embeddedAlignEnd   = '\end{center}';
1.7       foxr      911: 	    }
1.8       foxr      912: 
                    913: 	    # If the width has been specified, turn these into
                    914: 	    # para mode; and wrap the contents in the start/stop stuff:
                    915: 
                    916: 	    if ($useP) {
1.14      foxr      917: 		my $cw;
                    918: 		if (defined($colwidths->{$cell})) {
                    919: 		    $cw = $colwidths->{$cell};
                    920: 		} else {
                    921: 		    $cw = $default_width;
                    922: 		}
1.15      raeburn   923: 		$cw = $cw * $cells->[$cell]->{'colspan'};
1.8       foxr      924: 		$col_align = "p{$cw $colunits}";
                    925: 		$contents = $embeddedAlignStart . $contents .  $embeddedAlignEnd;
                    926: 	    }
                    927: 
1.16    ! foxr      928: 	    if ($cell_lr_border || ($outer_border && ($cell == 0))) {
1.7       foxr      929: 		$col_align = '|'.$col_align;
                    930: 	    }
1.16    ! foxr      931: 	    if ($cell_lr_border || ($outer_border && ($cell == ($cell_count -1)))) {
1.7       foxr      932: 		$col_align = $col_align.'|';
                    933: 	    }
                    934: 
                    935: 	    #factor in spans:
                    936: 
1.6       foxr      937: 	    my $cspan    = $cells->[$cell]->{'colspan'};
                    938: 	    my $nextcol  = $startcol + $cspan;
1.8       foxr      939: 
                    940: 	    # If we can avoid the \multicolumn directive that's best as
                    941: 	    # that makes some things like \parpic invalid in LaTeX which
                    942:             # screws everything up.
                    943: 
                    944: 	    if (($cspan > 1) || !($col_align =~ /l/)) {
                    945: 
                    946: 		$contents = '\multicolumn{'.$cspan.'}{'.$col_align.'}{'.$contents.'}';
                    947: 
                    948: 		# A nasty edge case.  If there's only one cell, the software will assume
                    949: 		# we're in complete control of the row so we need to end the row ourselves.
                    950: 		
                    951: 		if ($cell_count == 1) {
                    952: 		    $contents .= '  \\\\';
                    953: 		}
                    954: 	    }
1.16    ! foxr      955: 	    if ($cell_ul_border && ($cells->[$cell]->{'rowspan'} == 1)) {
1.6       foxr      956: 		my $lastcol = $nextcol -1;
                    957: 		push(@underlines, "\\cline{$startcol-$lastcol}");
                    958: 	    }
                    959: 	    $startcol = $nextcol;
                    960: 	    # Rowspans should take care of themselves.
                    961: 	    
                    962: 	    push(@row, $contents);
                    963: 
                    964: 	}
                    965: 	push(@data, \@row);
1.16    ! foxr      966: 	if ($cell_ul_border) {
1.6       foxr      967: 	    for (my $i =0; $i < scalar(@underlines); $i++) {
                    968: 		push(@data, [$underlines[$i]]);
                    969: 	    }
                    970: 	}
                    971: 
                    972:     }
1.11      foxr      973:     #
                    974:     # Add bottom border if necessary: if the inner border was on, the loops above
                    975:     # will have done a bottom line under the last cell.
                    976:     #
1.16    ! foxr      977:     if ($outer_border && !$cell_ul_border) {
1.11      foxr      978: 	push(@data, ["\\cline{1-$column_count}"]);	     
                    979: 
                    980:     }
1.6       foxr      981:     $table->set_data(\@data);
                    982:     
                    983:     my $coldef = "";
1.16    ! foxr      984:     if ($outer_border || $cell_lr_border) {
1.6       foxr      985: 	$coldef .= '|';
                    986:     }
                    987:     for (my $i =0; $i < $column_count; $i++) {
1.8       foxr      988: 	if ($useP) {
1.14      foxr      989: 	    $coldef .= "p{$default_width $colunits}";
1.8       foxr      990: 	} else {
                    991: 	    $coldef .= 'l';
                    992: 	}
1.16    ! foxr      993: 	if ($cell_lr_border || 
1.6       foxr      994: 	    ($outer_border && ($i == $column_count-1))) {
                    995: 	    $coldef .= '|';
                    996: 	}
                    997:     }
                    998:     $table->{'coldef'} = $coldef;
                    999: 
                   1000:     # Return the table:
                   1001: 
1.8       foxr     1002:     if ($tracing) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Leaving generate"); }
                   1003: 
1.12      foxr     1004: 
1.6       foxr     1005:     return $table;
                   1006: 
                   1007: }
1.14      foxr     1008: #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1009: #
                   1010: #  Private methods:
                   1011: #
                   1012: 
                   1013: # 
                   1014: # Convert size with units -> size in cm.
                   1015: # The resulting size is floating point with no  units so that it can be used in
                   1016: # computation.  Note that an illegal or missing unit is treated silently as
                   1017: #  cm for now.
                   1018: #
                   1019: sub size_to_cm {
                   1020:     my ($this, $size_spec) = @_;
                   1021:     my ($size, $units) = split(/ /, $size_spec);
                   1022:     if (lc($units) eq 'mm') {
                   1023: 	return $size / 10.0;
                   1024:     }
                   1025:     if (lc($units) eq 'in') {
                   1026: 	return $size * 2.54;
                   1027:     }
                   1028:     
                   1029:     return $size;		# Default is cm.
                   1030: }
1.6       foxr     1031: #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.5       foxr     1032: # The following methods allow for testability.
1.4       foxr     1033: 
                   1034: 
                   1035: sub get_object_attribute {
                   1036:     my ($self, $attribute) = @_;
1.8       foxr     1037:     if ($tracing > 1) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("get_object_attribute: $attribute"); }
1.4       foxr     1038:     return $self->{$attribute};
                   1039: }
                   1040: 
1.5       foxr     1041: sub get_row {
                   1042:     my ($self, $row) = @_;
1.8       foxr     1043:     if ($tracing > 1) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("get_row"); }
                   1044: 
1.5       foxr     1045:     my $rows = $self->{'rows'};	  # ref to an array....
                   1046:     return $rows->[$row];         # ref to the row hash for the selected row.
                   1047: }
1.14      foxr     1048: 
1.1       foxr     1049: #   Mandatory initialization.
1.4       foxr     1050: BEGIN{
                   1051: }
1.1       foxr     1052: 
                   1053: 1;
                   1054: __END__
1.14      foxr     1055:  

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