--- loncom/xml/lonxml.pm	2000/08/03 19:34:11	1.16
+++ loncom/xml/lonxml.pm	2025/02/19 23:39:38	1.577
@@ -1,172 +1,589 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
-# XML Parser Module 
+# XML Parser Module
 #
-# last modified 06/26/00 by Alexander Sakharuk
+# $Id: lonxml.pm,v 1.577 2025/02/19 23:39:38 raeburn Exp $
+#
+# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
+#
+# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
+#
+# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+#
+# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
+#
+# http://www.lon-capa.org/
+#
+# Copyright for TtHfunc and TtMfunc by Ian Hutchinson.
+# TtHfunc and TtMfunc (the "Code") may be compiled and linked into
+# binary executable programs or libraries distributed by the
+# Michigan State University (the "Licensee"), but any binaries so
+# distributed are hereby licensed only for use in the context
+# of a program or computational system for which the Licensee is the
+# primary author or distributor, and which performs substantial
+# additional tasks beyond the translation of (La)TeX into HTML.
+# The C source of the Code may not be distributed by the Licensee
+# to any other parties under any circumstances.
+#
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::lonxml
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+XML Parsing Module
+
+This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
+described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+
+
+=head1 SUBROUTINES
 
-package Apache::lonxml; 
+=cut
 
+
+
+package Apache::lonxml;
+use vars 
+qw(@pwd @outputstack $redirection $import @extlinks $metamode $evaluate %insertlist @namespace $errorcount $warningcount);
 use strict;
-use HTML::TokeParser;
-use Safe;
-use Opcode;
+use LONCAPA;
+use HTML::LCParser();
+use HTML::TreeBuilder();
+use HTML::Entities();
+use Safe();
+use Safe::Hole();
+use Math::Cephes();
+use Math::Random();
+use Math::Calculus::Expression();
+use Number::FormatEng();
+use Opcode();
+use POSIX qw(strftime);
+use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
+use Symbol();
 
 sub register {
-  my $space;
-  my @taglist;
-  my $temptag;
-  ($space,@taglist) = @_;
-  foreach $temptag (@taglist) {
-    $Apache::lonxml::alltags{$temptag}=$space;
+  my ($space,@taglist) = @_;
+  foreach my $temptag (@taglist) {
+    push(@{ $Apache::lonxml::alltags{$temptag} },$space);
+  }
+}
+
+sub deregister {
+  my ($space,@taglist) = @_;
+  foreach my $temptag (@taglist) {
+    my $tempspace = $Apache::lonxml::alltags{$temptag}[-1];
+    if ($tempspace eq $space) {
+      pop(@{ $Apache::lonxml::alltags{$temptag} });
+    }
   }
+  #&printalltags();
+}
+
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
+use Apache::lontexconvert();
+use Apache::style();
+use Apache::run();
+use Apache::londefdef();
+use Apache::scripttag();
+use Apache::languagetags();
+use Apache::edit();
+use Apache::inputtags();
+use Apache::outputtags();
+use Apache::lonnet;
+use Apache::File();
+use Apache::loncommon();
+use Apache::lonfeedback();
+use Apache::lonmsg();
+use Apache::loncacc();
+use Apache::lonmaxima();
+use Apache::lonr();
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
+use Apache::functionplotresponse();
+use Apache::lonnavmaps();
+
+#====================================   Main subroutine: xmlparse
+
+#debugging control, to turn on debugging modify the correct handler
+
+$Apache::lonxml::debug=0;
+
+# keeps count of the number of warnings and errors generated in a parse
+$warningcount=0;
+$errorcount=0;
+
+#path to the directory containing the file currently being processed
+@pwd=();
+
+#these two are used for capturing a subset of the output for later processing,
+#don't touch them directly use &startredirection and &endredirection
+@outputstack = ();
+$redirection = 0;
+
+#controls wheter the <import> tag actually does
+$import = 1;
+@extlinks=();
+
+# meta mode is a bit weird only some output is to be turned off
+#<output> tag turns metamode off (defined in londefdef.pm)
+$metamode = 0;
+
+# turns on and of run::evaluate actually derefencing var refs
+$evaluate = 1;
+
+# data structure for edit mode, determines what tags can go into what other tags
+%insertlist=();
+
+# stores the list of active tag namespaces
+@namespace=();
+
+# stores all Scrit Vars displays for later showing
+my @script_var_displays=();
+
+# a pointer the the Apache request object
+$Apache::lonxml::request='';
+
+# a problem number counter, and check on ether it is used
+$Apache::lonxml::counter=1;
+$Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=0;
+
+# Part counter hash.   In analysis mode, the
+# problems can use this to record which parts increment the counter
+# by how much.  The counter subs will maintain this hash via
+# their optional part parameters.  Note that the assumption is that
+# analysis is done in one request and therefore it is not necessary to
+# save this information request-to-request.
+
+
+%Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part = ();
+
+#internal check on whether to look at style defs
+$Apache::lonxml::usestyle=1;
+
+#locations used to store the parameter string for style substitutions
+$Apache::lonxml::style_values='';
+$Apache::lonxml::style_end_values='';
+
+#array of ssi calls that need to occur after we are done parsing
+@Apache::lonxml::ssi_info=();
+
+#should we do the postag variable interpolation
+$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=1;
+
+#a header message to emit in the case of any generated warning or errors
+$Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header='';
+
+#  Control whether or not LaTeX symbols should be substituted for their
+#  \ style equivalents...this may be turned off e.g. in an verbatim
+#  environment.
+
+$Apache::lonxml::substitute_LaTeX_symbols = 1; # Starts out on.
+
+sub enable_LaTeX_substitutions {
+    $Apache::lonxml::substitute_LaTeX_symbols = 1;
+}
+sub disable_LaTeX_substitutions {
+    $Apache::lonxml::substitute_LaTeX_symbols = 0;
+}
+
+sub xmlend {
+    my ($target,$parser)=@_;
+    my $mode='xml';
+    my $status='OPEN';
+    if ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem ||
+	$Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task ) {
+	$mode='problem';
+	$status=$Apache::inputtags::status[-1];
+    }
+    my $discussion;
+    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+					   ['LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion']);
+    if (
+           (   (!exists($env{'form.LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) 
+            || ($env{'form.LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'} ne 'true')
+           ) 
+        && ($env{'form.inhibitmenu'} ne 'yes')
+       ) {
+        $discussion=&Apache::lonfeedback::list_discussion($mode,$status);
+    }
+    if ($target eq 'tex') {
+	$discussion.='<tex>\keephidden{ENDOFPROBLEM}\vskip 0.5mm\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\end{document}</tex>';
+	&Apache::lonxml::newparser($parser,\$discussion,'');
+	return '';
+    }
+
+    return $discussion;
+}
+
+sub printalltags {
+    foreach my $temp (sort(keys(%Apache::lonxml::alltags))) {
+        &Apache::lonxml::debug("$temp -- ".
+                               join(',',@{ $Apache::lonxml::alltags{$temp} }));
+    }
 }
-                                     
-use Apache::style;
-use Apache::lontexconvert;
-use Apache::run;
-use Apache::londefdef;
-use Apache::scripttag;
-#==================================================   Main subroutine: xmlparse  
 
 sub xmlparse {
+ my ($request,$target,$content_file_string,$safeinit,%style_for_target) = @_;
+
+ &setup_globals($request,$target);
+ &Apache::inputtags::initialize_inputtags();
+ &Apache::bridgetask::initialize_bridgetask();
+ &Apache::outputtags::initialize_outputtags();
+ &Apache::edit::initialize_edit();
+ &Apache::londefdef::initialize_londefdef();
+
+#
+# do we have a course style file?
+#
 
- my ($target,$content_file_string,%style_for_target) = @_;
+ if ($env{'request.course.id'} && $env{'request.state'} ne 'construct') {
+     my $bodytext=
+	 $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.default_xml_style'};
+     if ($bodytext) {
+	 foreach my $file (split(',',$bodytext)) {
+	     my $location=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$file);
+	     my $styletext=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($location);
+	     if ($styletext ne '-1') {
+		 %style_for_target = (%style_for_target,
+				      &Apache::style::styleparser($target,$styletext));
+	     }
+	 }
+     }
+ } elsif ($env{'construct.style'}
+	  && ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct')) {
+     my $location=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$env{'construct.style'});
+     my $styletext=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($location);
+     if ($styletext ne '-1') {
+	 %style_for_target = (%style_for_target,
+			      &Apache::style::styleparser($target,$styletext));
+     }
+ }
+#&printalltags();
  my @pars = ();
- push (@pars,HTML::TokeParser->new(\$content_file_string));
- my $currentstring = '';
- my $finaloutput = ''; 
- my $newarg = '';
- my $result;
+ my $pwd=$env{'request.filename'};
+ $pwd =~ s:/[^/]*$::;
+ &newparser(\@pars,\$content_file_string,$pwd);
+
  my $safeeval = new Safe;
- $safeeval->permit("entereval");
- $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
+ my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
+ &init_safespace($target,$safeeval,$safehole,$safeinit);
 #-------------------- Redefinition of the target in the case of compound target
 
  ($target, my @tenta) = split('&&',$target);
 
- my @stack = (); 
+ my @stack = ();
  my @parstack = ();
- my $token;
- print $#pars;
- while ( $#pars > -1 ) {
-   while ($token = $pars[$#pars]->get_token) {
-     if ($token->[0] eq 'T') {
-       $result=$token->[1];
-#       $finaloutput .= &Apache::run::evaluate($token->[1],$safeeval,'');
-     } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
-       # add tag to stack 	    
-       push (@stack,$token->[1]);
-       # add parameters list to another stack
-       push (@parstack,&parstring($token));
-       
-       if (exists $style_for_target{$token->[1]}) {
-	 $finaloutput .= &recurse($style_for_target{$token->[1]},
-				  $target,$safeeval,\%style_for_target,
-				  @parstack);
-       } else {
-	 my $result = &callsub("start_$token->[1]", $target, $token,\@parstack,
-			       \@pars, $safeeval, \%style_for_target);
-       }              
-     } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E')  {
-       #clear out any tags that didn't end
-       while ($token->[1] ne $stack[$#stack] 
-	      && ($#stack > -1)) {pop @stack;pop @parstack;}
-       
-       if (exists $style_for_target{'/'."$token->[1]"}) {
-	 $finaloutput .= &recurse($style_for_target{'/'."$token->[1]"},
-				  $target,$safeeval,\%style_for_target,
-				  @parstack);
-       } else {
-	 my $result = &callsub("end_$token->[1]", $target, $token, \@parstack,
-			       \@pars,$safeeval, \%style_for_target);
-       }
+ &initdepth();
+ &init_alarm();
+ my $finaloutput = &inner_xmlparse($target,\@stack,\@parstack,\@pars,
+				   $safeeval,\%style_for_target,1);
+
+ if (@stack) {
+     &warning(&mt('At end of file some tags were still left unclosed:').
+	      ' <tt>&lt;'.join('&gt;</tt>, <tt>&lt;',reverse(@stack)).
+	      '&gt;</tt>');
+ }
+ if ($env{'request.uri'}) {
+    &writeallows($env{'request.uri'});
+ }
+ &do_registered_ssi();
+ if ($Apache::lonxml::counter_changed) { &store_counter() }
+
+ &clean_safespace($safeeval);
+
+ if (@script_var_displays) {
+     if ($finaloutput =~ m{</body>\s*</html>\s*$}s) {
+         my $scriptoutput = join('',@script_var_displays);
+         $finaloutput=~s{(</body>\s*</html>)\s*$}{$scriptoutput$1}s;
+     } else {
+         $finaloutput .= join('',@script_var_displays);
      }
-     if ($result ne "" ) {
-       if ( $#parstack > -1 ) { 
-	 $finaloutput .= &Apache::run::evaluate($result,$safeeval,
-						$parstack[$#parstack]);
-       } else {
-	 $finaloutput .= &Apache::run::evaluate($result,$safeeval,'');
-       }
-       $result = '';
+     undef(@script_var_displays);
+ }
+ &init_state();
+ if ($env{'form.return_only_error_and_warning_counts'}) {
+     if ($env{'request.filename'}=~/\.(html|htm|xml)$/i) {
+        my $error=&verify_html($content_file_string);
+        if ($error) { $errorcount++; }
      }
-     if ($token->[0] eq 'E') { pop @stack;pop @parstack; }
-   }
-   pop @pars;
+     return "$errorcount:$warningcount";
  }
  return $finaloutput;
 }
 
-sub recurse {
-  
-  my @innerstack = (); 
-  my @innerparstack = ();
-  my ($newarg,$target,$safeeval,$style_for_target,@parstack) = @_;
-  my @pat = ();
-  push (@pat,HTML::TokeParser->new(\$newarg));
-  my $tokenpat;
-  my $partstring = '';
-  my $output='';
-  my $decls='';
-  while ( $#pat > -1 ) {
-    while  ($tokenpat = $pat[$#pat]->get_token) {
-      if ($tokenpat->[0] eq 'T') {
-	$partstring = $tokenpat->[1];
-      } elsif ($tokenpat->[0] eq 'S') {
-	push (@innerstack,$tokenpat->[1]);
-	push (@innerparstack,&parstring($tokenpat));
-	$partstring = &callsub("start_$tokenpat->[1]", 
-			       $target, $tokenpat, \@innerparstack,
-			       \@pat, $safeeval, $style_for_target);
-      } elsif ($tokenpat->[0] eq 'E') {
-	#clear out any tags that didn't end
-	while ($tokenpat->[1] ne $innerstack[$#innerstack] 
-	       && ($#innerstack > -1)) {pop @innerstack;pop @innerparstack;}
-	$partstring = &callsub("end_$tokenpat->[1]",
-			       $target, $tokenpat, \@innerparstack,
-			       \@pat, $safeeval, $style_for_target);
-      }
-      #pass both the variable to the style tag, and the tag we 
-      #are processing inside the <definedtag>
-      if ( $partstring ne "" ) {
-	if ( $#parstack > -1 ) { 
-	  if ( $#innerparstack > -1 ) { 
-	    $decls= $parstack[$#parstack].$innerparstack[$#innerparstack];
-	  } else {
-	    $decls= $parstack[$#parstack];
-	  }
+sub latex_special_symbols {
+    my ($string,$where)=@_;
+    #
+    #  If e.g. in verbatim mode, then don't substitute.
+    #  but return original string.
+    #
+    if (!($Apache::lonxml::substitute_LaTeX_symbols)) {
+	return $string;
+    }
+    if ($where eq 'header') {
+	$string =~ s/\\/\$\\backslash\$/g; # \  -> $\backslash$ per LaTex line by line pg  10.
+	$string =~ s/(\$|%|\{|\})/\\$1/g;
+	$string=&Apache::lonprintout::character_chart($string);
+	# any & or # leftover should be safe to just escape
+        $string=~s/([^\\])\&/$1\\\&/g;
+        $string=~s/([^\\])\#/$1\\\#/g;
+	$string =~ s/_/\\_/g;              # _ -> \_
+	$string =~ s/\^/\\\^{}/g;          # ^ -> \^{}
+    } else {
+	$string=~s/\\/\\ensuremath{\\backslash}/g;
+	$string=~s/\\\%|\%/\\\%/g;
+	$string=~s/\\\{|\{/\\{/g;
+	$string=~s/\\}|}/\\}/g;
+	$string=~s/\\ensuremath\\\{\\backslash\\}/\\ensuremath{\\backslash}/g;
+	$string=~s/\\\$|\$/\\\$/g;
+	$string=~s/\\\_|\_/\\\_/g;
+        $string=~s/([^\\]|^)(\~|\^)/$1\\$2\\strut /g;
+	$string=~s/(>|<)/\\ensuremath\{$1\}/g; #more or less
+	$string=&Apache::lonprintout::character_chart($string);
+	# any & or # leftover should be safe to just escape
+	$string=~s/\\\&|\&/\\\&/g;
+	$string=~s/\\\#|\#/\\\#/g;
+        $string=~s/\|/\$\\mid\$/g;
+#single { or } How to escape?
+    }
+    return $string;
+}
+
+sub inner_xmlparse {
+  my ($target,$stack,$parstack,$pars,$safeeval,$style_for_target,$start)=@_;
+  my $finaloutput = '';
+  my $result;
+  my $token;
+  my $dontpop=0;
+  my $lastdontpop;
+  my $lastendtag;
+  my $startredirection = $Apache::lonxml::redirection;
+  while ( $#$pars > -1 ) {
+    while ($token = $$pars['-1']->get_token) {
+      if (($token->[0] eq 'T') || ($token->[0] eq 'C') ) {
+	if ($metamode<1) {
+	    my $text=$token->[1];
+	    if ($token->[0] eq 'C' && $target eq 'tex') {
+		$text = '';
+#		$text = '%'.$text."\n";
+	    }
+	    $result.=$text;
+	}
+      } elsif (($token->[0] eq 'D')) {
+	if ($metamode<1 && $target eq 'web') {
+	    my $text=$token->[1];
+	    $result.=$text;
+	}
+      } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'PI') {
+	if ($metamode<1 && $target eq 'web') {
+	  $result=$token->[2];
+	}
+      } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	# add tag to stack
+	push (@$stack,$token->[1]);
+	# add parameters list to another stack
+	push (@$parstack,&parstring($token));
+	&increasedepth($token);
+	if ($Apache::lonxml::usestyle &&
+	    exists($$style_for_target{$token->[1]})) {
+	    $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=0;
+	    my $string=$$style_for_target{$token->[1]}.
+	      '<LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON />';
+	    &Apache::lonxml::newparser($pars,\$string);
+	    $Apache::lonxml::style_values=$$parstack[-1];
+	    $Apache::lonxml::style_end_values=$$parstack[-1];
 	} else {
-	  if ( $#innerparstack > -1 ) { 
-	    $decls=$innerparstack[$#innerparstack];
+	  $result = &callsub("start_$token->[1]", $target, $token, $stack,
+			     $parstack, $pars, $safeeval, $style_for_target);
+	}
+      } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+	if ($Apache::lonxml::usestyle &&
+	    exists($$style_for_target{'/'."$token->[1]"})) {
+	    $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=0;
+	    my $string=$$style_for_target{'/'.$token->[1]}.
+	      '<LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON end="'.$token->[1].'" />';
+	    &Apache::lonxml::newparser($pars,\$string);
+	    $Apache::lonxml::style_values=$Apache::lonxml::style_end_values;
+	    $Apache::lonxml::style_end_values='';
+	    $dontpop=1;
+	} else {
+	    #clear out any tags that didn't end
+	    while ($token->[1] ne $$stack['-1'] && ($#$stack > -1)) {
+		my $lasttag=$$stack[-1];
+		if ($token->[1] =~ /^\Q$lasttag\E$/i) {
+		    &Apache::lonxml::warning(&mt('Using tag [_1] on line [_2] as end tag to [_3]','&lt;/'.$token->[1].'&gt;','.$token->[3].','&lt;'.$$stack[-1].'&gt;'));
+		    last;
+		} else {
+                    &Apache::lonxml::warning(&mt('Found tag [_1] on line [_2] when looking for [_3] in file.','&lt;/'.$token->[1].'&gt;',$token->[3],'&lt;/'.$$stack[-1].'&gt;'));
+		    &end_tag($stack,$parstack,$token);
+		}
+	    }
+	    $result = &callsub("end_$token->[1]", $target, $token, $stack,
+			       $parstack, $pars,$safeeval, $style_for_target);
+	}
+      } else {
+	&Apache::lonxml::error("Unknown token event :$token->[0]:$token->[1]:");
+      }
+      #evaluate variable refs in result
+      if ($Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate &&$result ne "") {
+	  my $extras;
+	  if (!$Apache::lonxml::usestyle) {
+	      $extras=$Apache::lonxml::style_values;
+	  }
+	  if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) {
+	      $result=&Apache::run::evaluate($result,$safeeval,$extras.$$parstack[-1]);
 	  } else {
-	    $decls='';
+	      $result= &Apache::run::evaluate($result,$safeeval,$extras);
+          }
+      }
+      $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=1;
+
+      if (($token->[0] eq 'T') || ($token->[0] eq 'C') || ($token->[0] eq 'D') ) {
+	  #Style file definitions should be correct
+	  if ($target eq 'tex' && ($Apache::lonxml::usestyle)) {
+	      $result=&latex_special_symbols($result);
 	  }
-	}
-	$output .= &Apache::run::evaluate($partstring,$safeeval,$decls);
-	$partstring = '';
       }
-      if ($tokenpat->[0] eq 'E') { pop @innerstack;pop @innerparstack; }
+
+      if ($Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
+	$Apache::lonxml::outputstack['-1'] .= $result;
+      } else {
+	$finaloutput.=$result;
+      }
+      $result = '';
+
+      if ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+          if ($dontpop) {
+              $lastdontpop = $token;
+          } else {
+              $lastendtag = $token->[1];
+              &end_tag($stack,$parstack,$token);
+          }
+      }
+      $dontpop=0;
     }
-    pop @pat;
+    if ($#$pars > -1) {
+	pop @$pars;
+	pop @Apache::lonxml::pwd;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (($#$stack == 0) && ($stack->[0] eq 'physnet') && ($target eq 'web') &&
+      ($lastendtag eq 'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON')) {
+       if ((ref($lastdontpop) eq 'ARRAY') && ($lastdontpop->[1] eq 'physnet')) {
+           &end_tag($stack,$parstack,$lastdontpop);
+       }
+   }
+
+  # if ($target eq 'meta') {
+  #   $finaloutput.=&endredirection;
+  # }
+
+  if ( $start && $target eq 'grade') { &endredirection(); }
+  if ( $Apache::lonxml::redirection > $startredirection) {
+      while ($Apache::lonxml::redirection > $startredirection) {
+	  $finaloutput .= &endredirection();
+      }
+  }
+  if (($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}) && ($target eq 'web')) {
+    $finaloutput=&afterburn($finaloutput);
+  }
+  if ($target eq 'modified') {
+# if modfied, handle startpart and endpart
+     $finaloutput=~s/\<startpartmarker[^\>]*\>(.*)\<endpartmarker[^\>]*\>/<part>$1<\/part>/gs;
   }
-  return $output;
+  return $finaloutput;
 }
 
+##
+## Looks to see if there is a subroutine defined for this tag.  If so, call it,
+## otherwise do not call it as we do not know what it is.
+##
 sub callsub {
-  my ($sub,$target,$token,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
+  my ($sub,$target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
   my $currentstring='';
+  my $nodefault;
   {
+    my $sub1;
     no strict 'refs';
-    if (my $space=$Apache::lonxml::alltags{$token->[1]}) {
-      #print "Calling sub $sub in $space \n";
-      $sub="$space\:\:$sub";
-      $currentstring = &$sub($target,$token,$parstack,$parser,
-			     $safeeval,$style);
-    } else {
-      #print "NOT Calling sub $sub\n";
-      if (defined($token->[4])) {
-	$currentstring = $token->[4];
+    my $tag=$token->[1];
+# get utterly rid of extended html tags
+    if ($tag=~/^x\-/i) { return ''; }
+    my $space=$Apache::lonxml::alltags{$tag}[-1];
+    if (!$space) {
+     	$tag=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
+	$sub=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
+	$space=$Apache::lonxml::alltags{$tag}[-1]
+    }
+
+    my $deleted=0;
+    if (($token->[0] eq 'S') && ($target eq 'modified')) {
+      $deleted=&Apache::edit::handle_delete($space,$target,$token,$tagstack,
+					     $parstack,$parser,$safeeval,
+					     $style);
+    }
+    if (!$deleted) {
+      if ($space) {
+	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("Calling sub $sub in $space $metamode");
+	$sub1="$space\:\:$sub";
+	($currentstring,$nodefault) = &$sub1($target,$token,$tagstack,
+					     $parstack,$parser,$safeeval,
+					     $style);
       } else {
-	$currentstring = $token->[2];
+          if ($target eq 'tex') {
+              # throw away tag name
+              return '';
+          }
+	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("NOT Calling sub $sub in $space $metamode");
+	if ($metamode <1) {
+	  if (defined($token->[4]) && ($metamode < 1)) {
+	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
+	  } else {
+	    $currentstring = $token->[2];
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      #    &Apache::lonxml::debug("nodefalt:$nodefault:");
+      if ($currentstring eq '' && $nodefault eq '') {
+	if ($target eq 'edit') {
+	  #&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing default edit for $token->[1]");
+	  if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	    $currentstring = &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
+	  } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+	    $currentstring = &Apache::edit::tag_end($target,$token);
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      if ($target eq 'modified' && $nodefault eq '') {
+	  if ($currentstring eq '') {
+	      if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+		  $currentstring = $token->[4];
+	      } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+		  $currentstring = $token->[2];
+	      } else {
+		  $currentstring = $token->[2];
+	      }
+	  }
+	  if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	      $currentstring.=&Apache::edit::handle_insert();
+	  } elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+	      $currentstring.=&Apache::edit::handle_insertafter($token->[1]);
+	  }
       }
     }
     use strict 'refs';
@@ -174,16 +591,2013 @@ sub callsub {
   return $currentstring;
 }
 
-sub parstring {
+{
+    my %state;
+
+    sub init_state {
+	undef(%state);
+    }
+
+    sub set_state {
+	my ($key,$value) = @_;
+	$state{$key} = $value;
+	return $value;
+    }
+    sub get_state {
+	my ($key) = @_;
+	return $state{$key};
+    }
+}
+
+sub setup_globals {
+  my ($request,$target)=@_;
+  $Apache::lonxml::request=$request;
+  $errorcount=0;
+  $warningcount=0;
+  $Apache::lonxml::internal_error=0;
+  $Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded=0;
+  $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=1;
+  &init_counter();
+  &clear_bubble_lines_for_part();
+  &init_state();
+  &set_state('target',$target);
+  @Apache::lonxml::pwd=();
+  @Apache::lonxml::extlinks=();
+  @script_var_displays=();
+  @Apache::lonxml::ssi_info=();
+  $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=1;
+  $Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header='';
+  $Apache::lonxml::substitute_LaTeX_symbols = 1;
+  if ($target eq 'meta') {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 0;
+  } elsif ($target eq 'answer') {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 1;
+  } elsif ($target eq 'grade') {
+    &startredirection(); #ended in inner_xmlparse on exit
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 1;
+  } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 0;
+  } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 0;
+  } elsif ($target eq 'analyze') {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 1;
+  } else {
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode = 0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::evaluate = 1;
+    $Apache::lonxml::import = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+sub init_safespace {
+  my ($target,$safeeval,$safehole,$safeinit) = @_;
+  $safeeval->reval('use LaTeX::Table;');
+  $safeeval->deny_only(':dangerous');
+  $safeeval->reval('use LONCAPA::LCMathComplex;');
+  $safeeval->permit_only(":default");
+  $safeeval->permit("entereval");
+  $safeeval->permit("hintseval");
+  $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
+  $safeeval->permit("sort");
+  $safeeval->permit("time");
+  $safeeval->permit("caller");
+  $safeeval->deny("rand");
+  $safeeval->deny("srand");
+  $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::scripttag::xmlparse,$safeeval,'&xmlparse');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::outputtags::multipart,$safeeval,'&multipart');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::chemresponse::chem_standard_order,$safeeval,
+		  '&chem_standard_order');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::response::check_status,$safeeval,'&check_status');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::response::implicit_multiplication,$safeeval,'&implicit_multiplication');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonmaxima::maxima_eval,$safeeval,'&maxima_eval');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonmaxima::maxima_check,$safeeval,'&maxima_check');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonmaxima::maxima_cas_formula_fix,$safeeval,
+		  '&maxima_cas_formula_fix');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonr::r_eval,$safeeval,'&r_eval');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonr::Rentry,$safeeval,'&Rentry');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonr::Rarray,$safeeval,'&Rarray');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonr::r_check,$safeeval,'&r_check');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonr::r_cas_formula_fix,$safeeval,
+                  '&r_cas_formula_fix');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::caparesponse::capa_formula_fix,$safeeval,
+		  '&capa_formula_fix');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime,$safeeval,
+                  '&locallocaltime');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::asin,$safeeval,'&asin');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::acos,$safeeval,'&acos');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::atan,$safeeval,'&atan');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::sinh,$safeeval,'&sinh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::cosh,$safeeval,'&cosh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::tanh,$safeeval,'&tanh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::asinh,$safeeval,'&asinh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::acosh,$safeeval,'&acosh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::atanh,$safeeval,'&atanh');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::erf,$safeeval,'&erf');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::erfc,$safeeval,'&erfc');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::j0,$safeeval,'&j0');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::j1,$safeeval,'&j1');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::jn,$safeeval,'&jn');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::jv,$safeeval,'&jv');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::y0,$safeeval,'&y0');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::y1,$safeeval,'&y1');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::yn,$safeeval,'&yn');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::yv,$safeeval,'&yv');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::bdtr  ,$safeeval,'&bdtr'  );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::bdtrc ,$safeeval,'&bdtrc' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::bdtri ,$safeeval,'&bdtri' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::btdtr ,$safeeval,'&btdtr' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::chdtr ,$safeeval,'&chdtr' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::chdtrc,$safeeval,'&chdtrc');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::chdtri,$safeeval,'&chdtri');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::fdtr  ,$safeeval,'&fdtr'  );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::fdtrc ,$safeeval,'&fdtrc' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::fdtri ,$safeeval,'&fdtri' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::gdtr  ,$safeeval,'&gdtr'  );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::gdtrc ,$safeeval,'&gdtrc' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::nbdtr ,$safeeval,'&nbdtr' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::nbdtrc,$safeeval,'&nbdtrc');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::nbdtri,$safeeval,'&nbdtri');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::ndtr  ,$safeeval,'&ndtr'  );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::ndtri ,$safeeval,'&ndtri' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::pdtr  ,$safeeval,'&pdtr'  );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::pdtrc ,$safeeval,'&pdtrc' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::pdtri ,$safeeval,'&pdtri' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::stdtr ,$safeeval,'&stdtr' );
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::stdtri,$safeeval,'&stdtri');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::mat,$safeeval,'&mat');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::new,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::new');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::coef,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::coef');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::clr,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::clr');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::add,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::add');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::sub,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::sub');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::mul,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::mul');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::div,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::div');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::inv,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::inv');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::transp,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::transp');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::simq,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::simq');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::mat_to_vec,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::mat_to_vec');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::vec_to_mat,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::vec_to_mat');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::check,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::check');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::Matrix::check,$safeeval,
+		  '&Math::Cephes::Matrix::check');
+
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::new_fract,$safeeval,'&new_fract');
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::radd,$safeeval,'&radd');
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::rsub,$safeeval,'&rsub');
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::rmul,$safeeval,'&rmul');
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::rdiv,$safeeval,'&rdiv');
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Cephes::euclid,$safeeval,'&euclid');
+
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_beta,$safeeval,'&math_random_beta');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_chi_square,$safeeval,'&math_random_chi_square');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_exponential,$safeeval,'&math_random_exponential');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_f,$safeeval,'&math_random_f');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_gamma,$safeeval,'&math_random_gamma');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_multivariate_normal,$safeeval,'&math_random_multivariate_normal');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_multinomial,$safeeval,'&math_random_multinomial');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_noncentral_chi_square,$safeeval,'&math_random_noncentral_chi_square');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_noncentral_f,$safeeval,'&math_random_noncentral_f');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_normal,$safeeval,'&math_random_normal');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_permutation,$safeeval,'&math_random_permutation');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_permuted_index,$safeeval,'&math_random_permuted_index');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_uniform,$safeeval,'&math_random_uniform');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_poisson,$safeeval,'&math_random_poisson');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_uniform_integer,$safeeval,'&math_random_uniform_integer');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_negative_binomial,$safeeval,'&math_random_negative_binomial');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_binomial,$safeeval,'&math_random_binomial');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_seed_from_phrase,$safeeval,'&random_seed_from_phrase');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase,$safeeval,'&random_set_seed_from_phrase');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_get_seed,$safeeval,'&random_get_seed');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Random::random_set_seed,$safeeval,'&random_set_seed');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::loncommon::languages,$safeeval,'&languages');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonxml::error,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_ERROR');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonxml::debug,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_DEBUG');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::logthis,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_LOGTHIS');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::inputtags::finalizeawards,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_FINALIZEAWARDS');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::caparesponse::get_sigrange,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_get_sigrange');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_val,$safeeval,'&fpr_val');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_f,$safeeval,'&fpr_f');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_dfdx,$safeeval,'&fpr_dfdx');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_d2fdx2,$safeeval,'&fpr_d2fdx2');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_vectorcoords,$safeeval,'&fpr_vectorcoords');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_objectcoords,$safeeval,'&fpr_objectcoords');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_vectorlength,$safeeval,'&fpr_vectorlength');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::functionplotresponse::fpr_vectorangle,$safeeval,'&fpr_vectorangle');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Math::Calculus::Expression::math_calculus_expression,$safeeval,'&math_calculus_expression');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Number::FormatEng::format_eng,$safeeval,'&number_format_eng');
+  $safehole->wrap(\&Number::FormatEng::format_pref,$safeeval,'&number_format_pref');
+
+#  use Data::Dumper;
+#  $safehole->wrap(\&Data::Dumper::Dumper,$safeeval,'&LONCAPA_INTERNAL_Dumper');
+#need to inspect this class of ops
+# $safeeval->deny(":base_orig");
+  $safeeval->permit("require");
+  $safeinit .= ';$external::target="'.$target.'";';
+  &Apache::run::run($safeinit,$safeeval);
+  my $rawrndseed = &initialize_rndseed($safeeval);
+  if ($target eq 'grade') {
+      $Apache::lonhomework::rawrndseed = $rawrndseed;
+  }
+}
+
+sub clean_safespace {
+    my ($safeeval) = @_;
+    delete_package_recurse($safeeval->{Root});
+}
+
+sub delete_package_recurse {
+     my ($package) = @_;
+     my @subp;
+     {
+	 no strict 'refs';
+	 while (my ($key,$val) = each(%{*{"$package\::"}})) {
+	     if (!defined($val)) { next; }
+	     local (*ENTRY) = $val;
+	     if (defined *ENTRY{HASH} && $key =~ /::$/ &&
+		 $key ne "main::" && $key ne "<none>::")
+	     {
+		 my ($p) = $package ne "main" ? "$package\::" : "";
+		 ($p .= $key) =~ s/::$//;
+		 push(@subp,$p);
+	     }
+	 }
+     }
+     foreach my $p (@subp) {
+	 delete_package_recurse($p);
+     }
+     Symbol::delete_package($package);
+}
+
+sub initialize_rndseed {
+    my ($safeeval)=@_;
+    my $rndseed;
+    my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
+    $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name);
+    my $safeinit = '$external::randomseed="'.$rndseed.'";';
+    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Setting rndseed to $rndseed");
+    &Apache::run::run($safeinit,$safeeval);
+    return $rndseed;
+}
+
+sub default_homework_load {
+    my ($safeeval)=@_;
+    &Apache::lonxml::debug('Loading default_homework');
+    my $default=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
+                                         '/default_homework.lcpm');
+    if ($default eq -1) {
+	&Apache::lonxml::error("<b>Unable to find <i>default_homework.lcpm</i></b>");
+    } else {
+	&Apache::run::run($default,$safeeval);
+	$Apache::lonxml::default_homework_loaded=1;
+    }
+}
+
+{
+    my $alarm_depth;
+    sub init_alarm {
+	alarm(0);
+	$alarm_depth=0;
+    }
+
+    sub start_alarm {
+	if ($alarm_depth<1) {
+	    my $old=alarm($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonScriptTimeout'});
+	    if ($old) {
+		&Apache::lonxml::error("Cancelled an alarm of $old, this shouldn't occur.");
+	    }
+	}
+	$alarm_depth++;
+    }
+
+    sub end_alarm {
+	$alarm_depth--;
+	if ($alarm_depth<1) { alarm(0); }
+    }
+}
+my $metamode_was;
+sub startredirection {
+    if (!$Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
+	$metamode_was=$Apache::lonxml::metamode;
+    }
+    $Apache::lonxml::metamode=0;
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection++;
+    push (@Apache::lonxml::outputstack, '');
+}
+
+sub endredirection {
+    if (!$Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
+	&Apache::lonxml::error("Endredirection was called before a startredirection, perhaps you have unbalanced tags. Some debugging information:".join ":",caller);
+	return '';
+    }
+    $Apache::lonxml::redirection--;
+    if (!$Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
+	$Apache::lonxml::metamode=$metamode_was;
+    }
+    pop @Apache::lonxml::outputstack;
+}
+sub in_redirection {
+    return ($Apache::lonxml::redirection > 0)
+}
+
+sub end_tag {
+  my ($tagstack,$parstack,$token)=@_;
+  pop(@$tagstack);
+  pop(@$parstack);
+  &decreasedepth($token);
+}
+
+sub initdepth {
+  @Apache::lonxml::depthcounter=();
+  undef($Apache::lonxml::last_depth_count);
+}
+
+
+my @timers;
+my $lasttime;
+# @Apache::lonxml::depthcounter -> count of tags that exist so
+#                                  far at each level
+# $Apache::lonxml::last_depth_count -> when ascending, need to
+# remember the count for the level below the current level (for
+# example going from 1_2 -> 1 -> 1_3 need to remember the 2 )
+
+sub increasedepth {
   my ($token) = @_;
-  my $temp='';
-  map {$temp .= "my \$$_=\"$token->[2]->{$_}\";"} @{$token->[3]};
-  return $temp;
+  push(@Apache::lonxml::depthcounter,$Apache::lonxml::last_depth_count+1);
+  undef($Apache::lonxml::last_depth_count);
+  my $time;
+  if ($Apache::lonxml::debug eq "1") {
+      push(@timers,[&gettimeofday()]);
+      $time=&tv_interval($lasttime);
+      $lasttime=[&gettimeofday()];
+  }
+  my $spacing='  'x($#Apache::lonxml::depthcounter);
+  $Apache::lonxml::curdepth=join('_',@Apache::lonxml::depthcounter);
+#  &Apache::lonxml::debug("s$spacing$Apache::lonxml::depth : $Apache::lonxml::olddepth : $Apache::lonxml::curdepth : $token->[1] : $time");
+#print "<br />s $Apache::lonxml::depth : $Apache::lonxml::olddepth : $curdepth : $token->[1]\n";
+}
+
+sub decreasedepth {
+  my ($token) = @_;
+  if (  $#Apache::lonxml::depthcounter == -1) {
+      &Apache::lonxml::warning(&mt("Missing tags, unable to properly run file."));
+  }
+  $Apache::lonxml::last_depth_count = pop(@Apache::lonxml::depthcounter);
+
+  my ($timer,$time);
+  if ($Apache::lonxml::debug eq "1") {
+      $timer=pop(@timers);
+      $time=&tv_interval($lasttime);
+      $lasttime=[&gettimeofday()];
+  }
+  my $spacing='  'x($#Apache::lonxml::depthcounter);
+  $Apache::lonxml::curdepth = join('_',@Apache::lonxml::depthcounter);
+#  &Apache::lonxml::debug("e$spacing$Apache::lonxml::depth : $Apache::lonxml::olddepth : $Apache::lonxml::curdepth : $token->[1] : $time : ".&tv_interval($timer));
+#print "<br />e $Apache::lonxml::depth : $Apache::lonxml::olddepth : $token->[1] : $curdepth\n";
+}
+
+sub get_id {
+    my ($parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
+    my $id= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('id',$parstack,$safeeval);
+    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' && $id =~ /([._]|[^\w\s\-])/) {
+	&error(&mt('ID [_1] contains invalid characters. IDs are only allowed to contain letters, numbers, spaces and -','"<tt>'.$id.'</tt>"'));
+    }
+    if ($id =~ /^\s*$/) { $id = $Apache::lonxml::curdepth; }
+    return $id;
+}
+
+sub get_all_text_unbalanced {
+#there is a copy of this in lonpublisher.pm
+    my($tag,$pars)= @_;
+    my $token;
+    my $result='';
+    $tag='<'.$tag.'>';
+    while ($token = $$pars[-1]->get_token) {
+	if (($token->[0] eq 'T')||($token->[0] eq 'C')||($token->[0] eq 'D')) {
+	    if ($token->[0] eq 'T' && $token->[2]) {
+		$result.='<![CDATA['.$token->[1].']]>';
+	    } else {
+		$result.=$token->[1];
+	    }
+	} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'PI') {
+	    $result.=$token->[2];
+	} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	    $result.=$token->[4];
+	} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E')  {
+	    $result.=$token->[2];
+	}
+	if ($result =~ /\Q$tag\E/is) {
+	    ($result,my $redo)=$result =~ /(.*)\Q$tag\E(.*)/is;
+	    #&Apache::lonxml::debug('Got a winner with leftovers ::'.$2);
+	    #&Apache::lonxml::debug('Result is :'.$1);
+	    $redo=$tag.$redo;
+	    &Apache::lonxml::newparser($pars,\$redo);
+	    last;
+	}
+    }
+    return $result
+
+}
+
+#########################################################################
+#                                                                       #
+#           bubble line counter management                              #
+#                                                                       #
+#########################################################################
+
+=pod
+
+For bubble grading mode and exam bubble printing mode, the tracking of
+the current 'bubble line number' is stored in the %env element
+'form.counter', and is modifed and handled by the following routines.
+
+The value of it is stored in $Apache:lonxml::counter when live and
+stored back to env after done.
+
+=item &increment_counter($increment, $part_response);
+
+Increments the internal counter environment variable a specified amount
+
+Optional Arguments:
+  $increment - amount to increment by (defaults to 1)
+               Also 1 if the value is negative or zero.
+  $part_response - A concatenation of the part and response id
+                   identifying exactly what is being 'answered'.
+
+
+=cut
+
+sub increment_counter {
+    my ($increment, $part_response) = @_;
+    if ($env{'form.grade_noincrement'}) { return; }
+    if (!defined($increment) || $increment le 0) {
+	$increment = 1;
+    }
+    $Apache::lonxml::counter += $increment;
+
+    # If the caller supplied the response_id parameter,
+    # Maintain its counter.. creating if necessary.
+
+    if (defined($part_response)) {
+	if (!defined($Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response})) {
+	    $Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response} = 0;
+	}
+	$Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response} += $increment;
+	my $new_value = $Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response};
+    }
+	
+    $Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=1;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item &init_counter($increment);
+
+Initialize the internal counter environment variable
+
+=cut
+
+sub init_counter {
+    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter=1;
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=1;
+    } elsif (defined($env{'form.counter'})) {
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter=$env{'form.counter'};
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=0;
+    } else {
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter=1;
+	$Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=1;
+    }
+}
+
+sub store_counter {
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'form.counter' => $Apache::lonxml::counter});
+    $Apache::lonxml::counter_changed=0;
+    return '';
+}
+
+{
+    my $state;
+    sub clear_problem_counter {
+	undef($state);
+	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.counter');
+	&Apache::lonxml::init_counter();
+	&Apache::lonxml::store_counter();
+    }
+
+    sub remember_problem_counter {
+	&Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env(undef,undef,1);
+	$state = $env{'form.counter'};
+    }
+
+    sub restore_problem_counter {
+	if (defined($state)) {
+	    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'form.counter' => $state});
+	}
+    }
+    sub get_problem_counter {
+	if ($Apache::lonxml::counter_changed) { &store_counter() }
+	&Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env(undef,undef,1);
+	return $env{'form.counter'};
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item  bubble_lines_for_part(part_response)
+
+Returns the number of lines required to get a response for
+$part_response (this is just $Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response}
+
+=cut
+
+sub bubble_lines_for_part {
+    my ($part_response) = @_;
+
+    if (!defined($Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response})) {
+	return 0;
+    } else {
+	return $Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response};
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item clear_bubble_lines_for_part
+
+Clears the hash of bubble lines per part.  If a caller
+needs to analyze several resources this should be called between
+resources to reset the hash for each problem being analyzed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub clear_bubble_lines_for_part {
+    undef(%Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item set_bubble_lines(part_response, value)
+
+If there is a problem part, that for whatever reason
+requires bubble lines that are not
+the same as the counter increment, it can call this sub during
+analysis to set its hash value explicitly.
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_bubble_lines {
+    my ($part_response, $value) = @_;
+
+    $Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part{$part_response} = $value;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item get_bubble_line_hash
+
+Returns the current bubble line hash.  This is assumed to
+be small so we return a copy
+
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_bubble_line_hash {
+    return %Apache::lonxml::counters_per_part;
+}
+
+
+#--------------------------------------------------
+
+sub get_all_text {
+    my($tag,$pars,$style)= @_;
+    my $gotfullstack=1;
+    if (ref($pars) ne 'ARRAY') {
+	$gotfullstack=0;
+	$pars=[$pars];
+    }
+    if (ref($style) ne 'HASH') {
+	$style={};
+    }
+    my $depth=0;
+    my $token;
+    my $result='';
+    if ( $tag =~ m:^/: ) {
+	my $tag=substr($tag,1);
+	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("have:$tag:");
+	my $top_empty=0;
+	while (($depth >=0) && ($#$pars > -1) && (!$top_empty)) {
+	    while (($depth >=0) && ($token = $$pars[-1]->get_token)) {
+		#&Apache::lonxml::debug("e token:$token->[0]:$depth:$token->[1]:".$#$pars.":".$#Apache::lonxml::pwd);
+		if (($token->[0] eq 'T')||($token->[0] eq 'C')||($token->[0] eq 'D')) {
+		    if ($token->[2]) {
+			$result.='<![CDATA['.$token->[1].']]>';
+		    } else {
+			$result.=$token->[1];
+		    }
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'PI') {
+		    $result.=$token->[2];
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+		    if ($token->[1] =~ /^\Q$tag\E$/i) { $depth++; }
+		    if ($token->[1] =~ /^LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON$/) { $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=1; }
+		    if ($token->[1] =~ /^LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_OFF$/) { $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=0; }
+		    $result.=$token->[4];
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E')  {
+		    if ( $token->[1] =~ /^\Q$tag\E$/i) { $depth--; }
+		    #skip sending back the last end tag
+		    if ($depth == 0 && exists($$style{'/'.$token->[1]}) && $Apache::lonxml::usestyle) {
+			my $string=
+			    '<LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_OFF end="yes" />'.
+				$$style{'/'.$token->[1]}.
+				    $token->[2].
+					'<LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON />';
+			&Apache::lonxml::newparser($pars,\$string);
+			#&Apache::lonxml::debug("reParsing $string");
+			next;
+		    }
+		    if ($depth > -1) {
+			$result.=$token->[2];
+		    } else {
+			$$pars[-1]->unget_token($token);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (($depth >=0) && ($#$pars == 0) ) { $top_empty=1; }
+	    if (($depth >=0) && ($#$pars > 0) ) {
+		pop(@$pars);
+		pop(@Apache::lonxml::pwd);
+	    }
+	}
+	if ($top_empty && $depth >= 0) {
+	    #never found the end tag ran out of text, throw error send back blank
+	    &error('Never found end tag for &lt;'.$tag.
+		   '&gt; current string <pre>'.
+		   &HTML::Entities::encode($result,'<>&"').
+		   '</pre>');
+	    if ($gotfullstack) {
+		my $newstring='</'.$tag.'>'.$result;
+		&Apache::lonxml::newparser($pars,\$newstring);
+	    }
+	    $result='';
+	}
+    } else {
+	while ($#$pars > -1) {
+	    while ($token = $$pars[-1]->get_token) {
+		#&Apache::lonxml::debug("s token:$token->[0]:$depth:$token->[1]");
+		if (($token->[0] eq 'T')||($token->[0] eq 'C')||
+		    ($token->[0] eq 'D')) {
+		    if ($token->[2]) {
+			$result.='<![CDATA['.$token->[1].']]>';
+		    } else {
+			$result.=$token->[1];
+		    }
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'PI') {
+		    $result.=$token->[2];
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+		    if ( $token->[1] =~ /^\Q$tag\E$/i) {
+			$$pars[-1]->unget_token($token); last;
+		    } else {
+			$result.=$token->[4];
+		    }
+		    if ($token->[1] =~ /^LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_ON$/) { $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=1; }
+		    if ($token->[1] =~ /^LONCAPA_INTERNAL_TURN_STYLE_OFF$/) { $Apache::lonxml::usestyle=0; }
+		} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E')  {
+		    $result.=$token->[2];
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (($#$pars > 0) ) {
+		pop(@$pars);
+		pop(@Apache::lonxml::pwd);
+	    } else { last; }
+	}
+    }
+    #&Apache::lonxml::debug("Exit:$result:");
+    return $result
+}
+
+sub newparser {
+  my ($parser,$contentref,$dir) = @_;
+  push (@$parser,HTML::LCParser->new($contentref));
+  $$parser[-1]->xml_mode(1);
+  $$parser[-1]->marked_sections(1);
+  if ( $dir eq '' ) {
+    push (@Apache::lonxml::pwd, $Apache::lonxml::pwd[$#Apache::lonxml::pwd]);
+  } else {
+    push (@Apache::lonxml::pwd, $dir);
+  }
+}
+
+sub parstring {
+    my ($token) = @_;
+    my (@vars,@values);
+    foreach my $attr (@{$token->[3]}) {
+	if ($attr!~/\W/) {
+	    my $val=$token->[2]->{$attr};
+	    $val =~ s/([\%\@\\\"\'])/\\$1/g;
+	    $val =~ s/(\$[^\{a-zA-Z_])/\\$1/g;
+	    $val =~ s/(\$)$/\\$1/;
+	    #if ($val =~ m/^[\%\@]/) { $val="\\".$val; }
+	    push(@vars,"\$$attr");
+	    push(@values,"\"$val\"");
+	}
+    }
+    my $var_init =
+	(@vars) ? 'my ('.join(',',@vars).') = ('.join(',',@values).');'
+	        : '';
+    return $var_init;
+}
+
+sub extlink {
+    my ($res,$exact)=@_;
+    if (!$exact) {
+	$res=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$res);
+    }
+    push(@Apache::lonxml::extlinks,$res);
+}
+
+sub writeallows {
+    unless ($#extlinks>=0) { return; }
+    my $thisurl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter(shift);
+    if ($env{'httpref.'.$thisurl}) {
+	$thisurl=$env{'httpref.'.$thisurl};
+    }
+    my $thisdir=$thisurl;
+    $thisdir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
+    my %httpref=();
+    foreach (@extlinks) {
+       $httpref{'httpref.'.
+ 	        &Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,&unescape($_))}=$thisurl;
+    }
+    @extlinks=();
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%httpref);
+}
+
+sub register_ssi {
+    my ($url,%form)=@_;
+    push (@Apache::lonxml::ssi_info,{'url'=>$url,'form'=>\%form});
+    return '';
+}
+
+sub do_registered_ssi {
+    foreach my $info (@Apache::lonxml::ssi_info) {
+	my %form=%{ $info->{'form'}};
+	my $url=$info->{'url'};
+	&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,%form);
+    }
+}
+
+sub add_script_result {
+    my ($display) = @_;
+    if ($display ne '') {
+        push(@script_var_displays, $display);
+    }
 }
-1;
-__END__
 
+#
+# Afterburner handles anchors, highlights and links
+#
+sub afterburn {
+    my $result=shift;
+    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+					    ['highlight','anchor','link']);
+    if ($env{'form.highlight'}) {
+       foreach (split(/\,/,$env{'form.highlight'})) {
+           my $anchorname=$_;
+	   my $matchthis=$anchorname;
+           $matchthis=~s/\_+/\\s\+/g;
+           $result=~s/(\Q$matchthis\E)/\<font color=\"red\"\>$1\<\/font\>/gs;
+       }
+    }
+    if ($env{'form.link'}) {
+       foreach (split(/\,/,$env{'form.link'})) {
+           my ($anchorname,$linkurl)=split(/\>/,$_);
+	   my $matchthis=$anchorname;
+           $matchthis=~s/\_+/\\s\+/g;
+           $result=~s/(\Q$matchthis\E)/\<a href=\"$linkurl\"\>$1\<\/a\>/gs;
+       }
+    }
+    if ($env{'form.anchor'}) {
+        my $anchorname=$env{'form.anchor'};
+	my $matchthis=$anchorname;
+        $matchthis=~s/\_+/\\s\+/g;
+        $result=~s/(\Q$matchthis\E)/\<a name=\"$anchorname\"\>$1\<\/a\>/s;
+        $result.=(<<"ENDSCRIPT");
+<script type="text/javascript">
+    document.location.hash='$anchorname';
+</script>
+ENDSCRIPT
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub storefile {
+    my ($file,$contents)=@_;
+    &Apache::lonnet::correct_line_ends(\$contents);
+    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$file)) {
+	print $fh $contents;
+        $fh->close();
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+	&warning(&mt('Unable to save file [_1]','<tt>'.$file.'</tt>'));
+	return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+sub createnewhtml {
+    my $title=&mt('Title of document goes here');
+    my $body=&mt('Body of document goes here');
+    my $filecontents=(<<SIMPLECONTENT);
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>$title</title>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
+$body
+</body>
+</html>
+SIMPLECONTENT
+    return $filecontents;
+}
 
+sub createnewsty {
+  my $filecontents=(<<SIMPLECONTENT);
+<definetag name="">
+    <render>
+       <web></web>
+       <tex></tex>
+    </render>
+</definetag>
+SIMPLECONTENT
+  return $filecontents;
+}
 
+sub createnewjs {
+    my $filecontents=(<<SIMPLECONTENT);
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
 
+</script>
+SIMPLECONTENT
+    return $filecontents;
+}
+
+sub verify_html {
+    my ($filecontents)=@_;
+    my ($is_html,$is_xml,$is_physnet);
+    if ($filecontents =~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)\?xml[^\<]*\?(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+        $is_xml = 1;
+    } elsif ($filecontents =~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)html(?:\s+[^\<]+|\s*)(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+        $is_html = 1;
+    } elsif ($filecontents =~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)physnet[^\<]*(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+        $is_physnet = 1;
+    }
+    unless ($is_xml || $is_html || $is_physnet) {
+        return &mt('File does not have [_1] or [_2] starting tag','&lt;html&gt;','&lt;?xml ?&gt;');
+    }
+    if ($is_html) {
+        if ($filecontents!~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)\/html(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+            return &mt('File does not have [_1] ending tag','&lt;html&gt;');
+        }
+        if ($filecontents!~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)(?:body|frameset)[^\<]*(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+            return &mt('File does not have [_1] or [_2] starting tag','&lt;body&gt;','&lt;frameset&gt;');
+        }
+        if ($filecontents!~/(?:\<|\&lt\;)\/(?:body|frameset)[^\<]*(?:\>|\&gt\;)/is) {
+            return &mt('File does not have [_1] or [_2] ending tag','&lt;body&gt;','&lt;frameset&gt;');
+        }
+    }
+    return '';
+}
+
+sub renderingoptions {
+    my %langchoices=('' => '');
+    foreach (&Apache::loncommon::languageids()) {
+        if (&Apache::loncommon::supportedlanguagecode($_)) {
+            $langchoices{&Apache::loncommon::supportedlanguagecode($_)}
+                       = &Apache::loncommon::plainlanguagedescription($_);
+        }
+    }
+    my $output;
+    unless ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
+       $output .=
+           '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+           &mt('Language:').' '.
+           &Apache::loncommon::select_form(
+               $env{'form.languages'},
+               'languages',
+               {&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(%langchoices)}).
+           '</span>';
+    }
+    $output .=
+     ' <span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+       &mt('Math Rendering:').' '.
+       &Apache::loncommon::select_form(
+           $env{'form.texengine'},
+           'texengine',
+           {&Apache::lonlocal::texthash
+               (''        => '',
+                'tth'     => 'tth (TeX to HTML)',
+                'MathJax' => 'MathJax',
+                'mimetex' => 'mimetex (Convert to Images)')}).
+     '</span>';
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub inserteditinfo {
+      my ($filecontents,$filetype,$filename,$symb,$itemtitle,$folderpath,$uri,$action) = @_;
+      $filecontents = &HTML::Entities::encode($filecontents,'<>&"');
+      my $xml_help = '';
+      my $initialize='';
+      my $textarea_id = 'filecont';
+      my ($dragmath_button,$deps_button,$context,$cnum,$cdom,$add_to_onload,
+          $add_to_onresize,$init_dragmath);
+      $initialize=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::spellheader();
+      if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+          if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+              $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+              $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+              if ($uri =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus/\E}) {
+                  $context = 'syllabus';
+              }
+          }
+          if (&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareabrowser()) {
+	      my $lang = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlarea_lang();
+              my %textarea_args = (
+                                    fullpage => 'true',
+                                    dragmath => 'math',
+                                  );
+              $initialize .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaselectactive(\%textarea_args);
+              if ($context eq 'syllabus') {
+                  $init_dragmath = "editmath_visibility('filecont','none')";
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      $initialize .= (<<FULLPAGE);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+    function initDocument() {
+	resize_textarea('$textarea_id','LC_aftertextarea');
+        $init_dragmath
+    }
+// ]]>
+</script>
+FULLPAGE
+      my $textareaclass;
+      if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+          if ($context eq 'syllabus') {
+              $deps_button = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dependencies_button()."\n";
+              $initialize .=
+                  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dependencycheck_js(undef,&mt('Syllabus'),
+                                                             $uri,undef,
+                                                             "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus").
+                  "\n";
+              if (&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareabrowser()) {
+                  $textareaclass = 'class="LC_richDefaultOn"';
+              }
+          } elsif ($symb || $folderpath) {
+              $deps_button = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dependencies_button()."\n";
+              $initialize .=
+                  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dependencycheck_js($symb,$itemtitle,
+                                                             undef,$folderpath,$uri)."\n";
+          }
+          $dragmath_button = '<span id="math_filecont">'.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dragmath_button('filecont',1).'</span>';
+          $initialize .= "\n".&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::dragmath_js('EditMathPopup');
+      }
+      $add_to_onload = 'initDocument();';
+      $add_to_onresize = "resize_textarea('$textarea_id','LC_aftertextarea');";
+
+      if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+          my $not_author;
+          if ($uri =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+              $not_author = 1;
+          }
+	  $xml_help=&Apache::loncommon::helpLatexCheatsheet(undef,undef,$not_author);
+      }
+
+      my $titledisplay=&display_title();
+      my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash('st' => 'Save and Edit',
+					 'vi' => 'Save and View',
+					 'dv' => 'Discard Edits and View',
+					 'un' => 'Undo',
+					 'ed' => 'Edit',
+					 'ew' => 'Edit with Daxe',
+					 'er' => 'Editor');
+      my $spelllink = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::spelllink('xmledit','filecont');
+      my $textarea_events = &Apache::edit::element_change_detection();
+      my $form_events     = &Apache::edit::form_change_detection();
+      my $htmlerror;
+      if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+          $htmlerror=&verify_html($filecontents);
+          if ($htmlerror) {
+              $htmlerror=('&nbsp;'x3).' <span class="LC_error">'.$htmlerror.'</span>';
+          }
+          if (&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareabrowser()) {
+              unless ($textareaclass) {
+                  $textareaclass = 'class="LC_richDefaultOff"';
+              }
+          }
+      }
+      my ($undo,$daxebutton,%onclick);
+      foreach my $item ('discard','undo','daxe') {
+          $onclick{$item} = 'onclick="still_ask=true;setmode(this.form,'."'$item'".')"';
+      }
+      foreach my $item ('saveedit','saveview') {
+          $onclick{$item} = 'onclick="is_submit=true;setmode(this.form,'."'$item'".')"';
+      }
+      unless ($uri =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+          $undo = '<input type="button" name="undo" accesskey="u" value="'.$lt{'un'}.'" '.
+                  $onclick{'undo'}.' />'."\n";
+      }
+      $initialize .= &setmode_javascript();
+      if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+          my %editors = &Apache::loncommon::permitted_editors($uri);
+          if ($editors{'daxe'}) {
+              $daxebutton = '<input type="button" name="editwithdaxe" accesskey="w" value="'.$lt{'ew'}.'" '.
+                            $onclick{'daxe'}.' />'."\n";
+          }
+      }
+      my $editfooter=(<<ENDFOOTER);
+$initialize
+<a name="editsection" />
+<form $form_events method="post" name="xmledit" action="$action">
+  <input type="hidden" name="problemmode" value="edit" />
+  <div class="LC_edit_problem_editxml_header">
+    <table class="LC_edit_problem_header_title"><tr><td>
+        $filename
+      </td><td align="right">
+        $xml_help
+      </td></tr>
+    </table>
+    <div style="float:right">
+      <input type="button" name="savethisfile" accesskey="s" value="$lt{'st'}" $onclick{'saveedit'} />
+      <input type="button" name="viewmode" accesskey="v" value="$lt{'vi'}" $onclick{'saveview'} />
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <input type="button" name="discardview" accesskey="d" value="$lt{'dv'}" $onclick{'discard'} />
+      $undo $deps_button $daxebutton $dragmath_button $htmlerror
+    </div>
+  </div>
+  <textarea $textarea_events style="width:100%" cols="80" rows="44" name="filecont" id="filecont" $textareaclass>$filecontents</textarea><br /><label for="filecont" class="LC_visually_hidden">$lt{'er'}</label>$spelllink
+  <div id="LC_aftertextarea">
+    <br />
+    $titledisplay
+  </div>
+</form>
+ENDFOOTER
+      return ($editfooter,$add_to_onload,$add_to_onresize);
+}
+
+sub setmode_javascript {
+    return <<"ENDSCRIPT";
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+function setmode(form,probmode) {
+    if (probmode == 'daxe') {
+        var url = new URL(document.location.href);
+        window.location = url.protocol+'//'+url.hostname+'/daxepage'+url.pathname;
+    } else {
+        var initial = form.problemmode.value;
+        form.problemmode.value = probmode;
+        form.submit();
+        form.problemmode.value = initial;
+    }
+}
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDSCRIPT
+}
+
+sub seteditor_javascript {
+    my ($is_course_doc,$is_supp,$supp_path,$supp_title) = @_;
+    my $symb;
+    if ($is_course_doc) {
+        if (!$is_supp) {
+            ($symb) = &Apache::lonnet::whichuser();
+            if ($symb) {
+                $symb = &escape($symb);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return <<"ENDSCRIPT";
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+function seteditmode(form,editor) {
+    var querystr = '';
+    var supplemental = '$is_supp';
+    var coursedoc = '$is_course_doc';
+    if (coursedoc)  {
+        if (supplemental) {
+            var supppath = '$supp_path';
+            var supptitle = '$supp_title';
+            if (supppath) {
+                querystr = 'folderpath='+supppath;
+            }
+            if (supptitle) {
+                if (querystr) {
+                    querystr += '&';
+                }
+                querystr += 'title='+supptitle;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (editor == 'daxe') {
+        var url = new URL(document.location.href);
+        var newloc = url.protocol+'//'+url.hostname+'/daxepage'+url.pathname;
+        if (querystr) {
+            if (/\\?/.test(url.pathname)) {
+                newloc += '&';
+            } else {
+                newloc += '?';
+            }
+            newloc += querystr;
+        }
+        window.location = newloc;
+    } else {
+        if (coursedoc) {
+            var curraction = form.action;
+            var idx = curraction.indexOf('?');
+            if (idx !== -1) {
+                form.action = curraction.substring(0,idx);
+            }
+            form.action += '?forceedit=1&register=1';
+            if (querystr) {
+                form.action += '&'+querystr;
+            }
+        }
+        if (editor == 'edit') {
+            form.editmode.value = editor;
+        } else {
+            form.editmode.value = '';
+        }
+        form.submit();
+    }
+}
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDSCRIPT
+}
+
+sub get_target {
+  my $viewgrades=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$env{'request.course.id'});
+  if ( $env{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
+    if ( defined($env{'form.grade_target'})
+	 && ($viewgrades == 'F' )) {
+      return ($env{'form.grade_target'});
+    } elsif (defined($env{'form.grade_target'})) {
+      if (($env{'form.grade_target'} eq 'web') ||
+	  ($env{'form.grade_target'} eq 'tex') ) {
+	return $env{'form.grade_target'}
+      } else {
+	return 'web';
+      }
+    } else {
+      return 'web';
+    }
+  } elsif ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+    if ( defined($env{'form.grade_target'})) {
+      return ($env{'form.grade_target'});
+    } else {
+      return 'web';
+    }
+  } else {
+    return 'web';
+  }
+}
+
+sub handler {
+    my $request=shift;
+
+    my $target=&get_target();
+    $Apache::lonxml::debug=$env{'user.debug'};
+
+    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($request,'text/html');
+    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($request);
+    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
+	$request->set_last_modified(&Apache::lonnet::metadata($request->uri,
+							      'lastrevisiondate'));
+    }
+    # Embedded Flash movies from Camtasia served from https will not display in IE
+    #   if XML config file has expired from cache.
+    if ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443) {
+        if ($request->uri =~ /\.xml$/) {
+            my ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser) =
+                &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent($request);
+            if ($clientbrowser =~ /^explorer$/i) {
+                delete $request->headers_out->{'Cache-control'};
+                delete $request->headers_out->{'Pragma'};
+                my $expiration = time + 60;
+                my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime($expiration));
+                $request->headers_out->set("Expires" => $date);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    $request->send_http_header;
+ 
+    return OK if $request->header_only;
+
+
+    my $file=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation("",$request->uri);
+    my ($filetype,$breadcrumbtext);
+    if ($file =~ /\.(sty|css|js|txt|tex)$/) {
+	$filetype=$1;
+    } else {
+	$filetype='html';
+    }
+    unless ($env{'request.uri'}) {
+        $env{'request.uri'}=$request->uri;
+        &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+                                                ['todocs']);
+    }
+    my ($cdom,$cnum);
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+        if ($filetype eq 'html') {
+            if ($request->uri =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus/\E.+$}) {
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
+                    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+                                                            ['editmode']);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($filetype eq 'sty') {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'Style File Editor';
+    } elsif ($filetype eq 'js') {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'Javascript Editor';
+    } elsif ($filetype eq 'css') {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'CSS Editor';
+    } elsif ($filetype eq 'txt') {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'Text Editor';
+    } elsif ($filetype eq 'tex') {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'TeX Editor';
+    } else {
+        $breadcrumbtext = 'HTML Editor';
+    }
+
+#
+# Edit action? Save file.
+#
+    if (!($env{'request.state'} eq 'published')) {
+        if (($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'saveedit') ||
+            ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'saveview') ||
+            ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'undo')) {
+	    my $html_file=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($file);
+	    my $error = &Apache::lonhomework::handle_save_or_undo($request, \$html_file, \$env{'form.filecont'});
+            if ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'saveedit') {
+                $env{'form.editmode'}='edit'; #force edit mode
+            }
+	}
+    }
+    my $inhibit_menu;
+    my %mystyle;
+    my $result = '';
+    my $filecontents=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($file);
+    if ($filecontents eq -1) {
+	my ($start_page,$end_page,$errormsg);
+	$start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page('File Error');
+	if ($target eq 'web') {
+	    $start_page .= '<div class="LC_landmark" style="clear:both" role="menu">'.
+	                   '<h1 class="LC_visually_hidden">'.
+	                   &mt('File not found').'</h1>';
+	    $end_page = '</div>';
+	}
+	$end_page .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
+	$errormsg='<p class="LC_error">'
+	         .&mt('File not found: [_1]'
+	             ,'<span class="LC_filename">'.$file.'</span>')
+	         .'</p>';
+	$result=(<<ENDNOTFOUND);
+$start_page
+$errormsg
+$end_page
+ENDNOTFOUND
+        $filecontents='';
+	if ($env{'request.state'} ne 'published') {
+	    if ($filetype eq 'sty') {
+		$filecontents=&createnewsty();
+            } elsif ($filetype eq 'js') {
+                $filecontents=&createnewjs();
+            } elsif ($filetype ne 'css' && $filetype ne 'txt' && $filetype ne 'tex') {
+		$filecontents=&createnewhtml();
+	    }
+	    $env{'form.editmode'}='edit'; #force edit mode
+	}
+    } else {
+	unless ($env{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
+	    if ($filecontents=~/BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal/) {
+		&Apache::lonxml::error(&mt('This file appears to be a rendering of a LON-CAPA resource. If this is correct, this resource will act very oddly and incorrectly.'));
+	    }
+#
+# we are in construction space, see if edit mode forced
+            &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+						    ['editmode']);
+	}
+        if ((!$env{'form.editmode'}) ||
+            ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'saveview') ||
+            ($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'discard')) {
+            if ($filetype eq 'html' || $filetype eq 'sty') {
+	        &Apache::structuretags::reset_problem_globals();
+	        $result = &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($request,$target,
+                                                    $filecontents,'',%mystyle);
+	    # .html files may contain <problem> or <Task> need to clean
+	    # up if it did
+	        &Apache::structuretags::reset_problem_globals();
+	        &Apache::lonhomework::finished_parsing();
+            } elsif ($filetype eq 'tex') {
+                $result = &Apache::lontexconvert::converted(\$filecontents,
+                              $env{'form.texengine'});
+                if ($env{'form.return_only_error_and_warning_counts'}) {
+                    $result = "$errorcount:$warningcount";
+                }
+            } else {
+                $result = $filecontents;
+            }
+	    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+						    ['rawmode']);
+	    if ($env{'form.rawmode'}) { $result = $filecontents; }
+            if (($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') &&
+                (($filetype eq 'css') || ($filetype eq 'js')) && ($ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'})) {
+                if ($ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'} =~ m{^https?\://[^\/]+/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_username/[^\?]+\.(x?html?|swf)(|\?)[^\?]*$}) {
+                    $inhibit_menu = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if (($filetype ne 'html') &&
+                (!$env{'form.return_only_error_and_warning_counts'}) &&
+                (!$inhibit_menu)) {
+                my $nochgview = 1;
+                my $controls = '';
+                    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+                        $controls = &Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
+                                        &Apache::loncommon::CSTR_pageheader()
+                                       .&Apache::londefdef::edit_controls($nochgview));
+                    }
+                if ($filetype ne 'sty' && $filetype ne 'tex') {
+                    $result =~ s/</&lt;/g;
+                    $result =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
+                    $result = '<table class="LC_sty_begin">'.
+                              '<tr><td><b><pre>'.$result.
+                              '</pre></b></td></tr></table>';
+                }
+                my $brcrum;
+                if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+                    my $text = 'Authoring Space';
+                    my $href = &Apache::loncommon::authorspace($request->uri);
+                    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                        my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+                        my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+                        if ($href eq "/priv/$cdom/$cnum/") {
+                            $text = 'Course Authoring Space';
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $brcrum = [{'href' => $href,
+                                'text' => $text,},
+                               {'href' => '',
+                                'text' => $breadcrumbtext}];
+                } else {
+                    $brcrum = ''; # FIXME: Where are we?
+                }
+                my %options = ('bread_crumbs' => $brcrum,
+                               'bgcolor'      => '#FFFFFF');
+                $result =
+                    &Apache::loncommon::start_page(undef,undef,\%options)
+                   .$controls
+                   .$result
+                   .&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#
+# Edit action? Insert editing commands
+#
+    unless (($env{'request.state'} eq 'published') || ($inhibit_menu)) {
+        if (($env{'form.editmode'}) &&
+            (!($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'saveview')) &&
+            (!($env{'form.problemmode'} eq 'discard'))) {
+            my ($displayfile,$url,$symb,$itemtitle,$action);
+	    $displayfile=$request->uri;
+            if ($request->uri =~ m{^/uploaded/}) {
+                if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                    if ($request->uri =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(docs|supplemental)/}) {
+                        if ($1 eq 'supplemental') {
+                            &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
+                                                                    ['folderpath','title']);
+                        }
+                        if (($env{'request.state'} eq 'edit') && ($env{'form.editmode'} eq 'edit') &&
+                            ($filetype eq 'html')) {
+                            &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::clear_breadcrumbs();
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($request->uri =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus/\E(.+)$}) {
+                        my $filename = $1;
+                        if ($1 eq 'loncapa.html') {
+                            $displayfile = &mt('Syllabus (minimal template)');
+                            $action = $request->uri.'?forceedit=1';
+                        } else {
+                            $displayfile = &mt('Syllabus file: [_1]',$1);
+                        }
+                        $itemtitle = &mt('Syllabus');
+                    }
+                }
+                unless ($itemtitle) {
+                    ($symb,$itemtitle,$displayfile) =
+                        &get_courseupload_hierarchy($request->uri,
+                                                    $env{'form.folderpath'},
+                                                    $env{'form.title'});
+                }
+            } else {
+	        $displayfile=~s/^\/[^\/]*//;
+            }
+
+	    my ($edit_info, $add_to_onload, $add_to_onresize)=
+		&inserteditinfo($filecontents,$filetype,$displayfile,$symb,
+                                $itemtitle,$env{'form.folderpath'},$request->uri,$action);
+
+	    my %options =
+		('add_entries' =>
+                   {'onresize'     => $add_to_onresize,
+                    'onload'       => $add_to_onload,   });
+            my $header;
+            if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+                my $text = 'Authoring Space';
+                my $href = &Apache::loncommon::authorspace($request->uri);
+                if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+                    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+                    if ($href eq "/priv/$cdom/$cnum/") {
+                        $text = 'Course Authoring Space';
+                    }
+                }
+                $options{'bread_crumbs'} = [{
+                            'href' => $href,
+                            'text' => $text},
+                           {'href' => '',
+                            'text' => $breadcrumbtext}];
+                $header = &Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
+                              &Apache::loncommon::CSTR_pageheader());
+            }
+	    my $js =
+		&Apache::edit::js_change_detection().
+		&Apache::loncommon::resize_textarea_js();
+	    my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page(undef,$js,
+							    \%options);
+            $result = $start_page
+                     .$header
+                     .&Apache::lonxml::message_location()
+                     .$edit_info
+                     .&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
+        }
+    }
+    if ($filetype eq 'html') { &writeallows($request->uri); }
+
+    &Apache::lonxml::add_messages(\$result);
+    $request->print($result);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+sub display_title {
+    my $result;
+    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+	my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle();
+	if (!defined($title) || $title eq '') {
+	    $title = $env{'request.filename'};
+	    $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
+	}
+        $result = "<script type='text/javascript'>top.document.title = '$title - LON-CAPA "
+                  .&mt('Authoring Space')."';</script>";
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub get_courseupload_hierarchy {
+    my ($url,$folderpath,$title) = @_;
+    my ($symb,$itemtitle,$displaypath);
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        if ($folderpath =~ /^supplemental/) {
+            my @folders = split(/\&/,$folderpath);
+            my @pathitems;
+            while (@folders) {
+                my $folder=shift(@folders);
+                my $foldername=shift(@folders);
+                $foldername =~ s/\:(\d*)\:(\w*)\:(\w*):(\d*)\:?(\d*)$//;
+                push(@pathitems,&unescape($foldername));
+            }
+            if ($title) {
+                push(@pathitems,&unescape($title));
+                $itemtitle = $title;
+            }
+            $displaypath = join(' &raquo; ',@pathitems);
+        } else {
+            $symb = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($url);
+            my ($map,$id,$res)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+            my $navmap=Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new;
+            if (ref($navmap)) {
+                my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
+                if (ref($res)) {
+                    my @pathitems =
+                        &Apache::loncommon::get_folder_hierarchy($navmap,$map,1);
+                    $itemtitle = $res->compTitle();
+                    push(@pathitems,$itemtitle);
+                    $displaypath = join(' &raquo; ',@pathitems);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ($symb,$itemtitle,$displaypath);
+}
+
+sub debug {
+    if ($Apache::lonxml::debug eq "1") {
+	$|=1;
+	my $request=$Apache::lonxml::request;
+	if (!$request) {
+	    eval { $request=Apache->request; };
+	}
+	if (!$request) {
+	    eval { $request=Apache2::RequestUtil->request; };
+	}
+	$request->print('<font size="-2"><pre>DEBUG:'.&HTML::Entities::encode($_[0],'<>&"')."</pre></font>\n");
+	#&Apache::lonnet::logthis($_[0]);
+    }
+}
+
+sub show_error_warn_msg {
+    if (($env{'request.filename'} eq
+         $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/lib/templates/simpleproblem.problem') &&
+        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
+	return 1;
+    }
+    return (($Apache::lonxml::debug eq 1) ||
+	    ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') ||
+	    ($Apache::lonhomework::browse eq 'F'
+	     &&
+	     $env{'form.show_errors'} eq 'on'));
+}
+
+sub error {
+    my @errors = @_;
+
+    $errorcount++;
+
+    $Apache::lonxml::internal_error=1;
+
+    if (defined($Apache::inputtags::part)) {
+	if ( @Apache::inputtags::response ) {
+	    push(@errors,
+		 &mt("This error occurred while processing response [_1] in part [_2]",
+		     $Apache::inputtags::response[-1],
+		     $Apache::inputtags::part));
+	} else {
+	    push(@errors,
+		 &mt("This error occurred while processing part [_1]",
+		     $Apache::inputtags::part));
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ( &show_error_warn_msg() ) {
+	# If printing in construction space, put the error inside <pre></pre>
+	push(@Apache::lonxml::error_messages,
+	     $Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header
+             .'<div class="LC_error">'
+             .'<b>'.&mt('ERROR:').' </b>'.join("<br />\n",@errors)
+             ."</div>\n");
+	$Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header='';
+    } else {
+	my $errormsg;
+	my ($symb)=&Apache::lonnet::symbread();
+	if ( !$symb ) {
+	    #public or browsers
+	    $errormsg=&mt("An error occurred while processing this resource. The author has been notified.");
+	}
+	my $host=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+	push(@errors,
+        &mt("The error occurred on host [_1]",
+             "<tt>$host</tt>"));
+
+	my $msg = join('<br />', @errors);
+
+	#notify author
+	&Apache::lonmsg::author_res_msg($env{'request.filename'},$msg);
+	#notify course
+	if ( $symb && $env{'request.course.id'} ) {
+	    my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+	    my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+	    my (undef,%users)=&Apache::lonmsg::decide_receiver(undef,0,1,1,1);
+	    my $declutter=&Apache::lonnet::declutter($env{'request.filename'});
+            my $baseurl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($declutter);
+	    my @userlist;
+	    foreach (keys(%users)) {
+		my ($user,$domain) = split(/:/, $_);
+		push(@userlist,"$user:$domain");
+		my $key=$declutter.'_'.$user.'_'.$domain;
+		my %lastnotified=&Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_xmlerrornotifications',
+						      [$key],
+						      $cdom,$cnum);
+		my $now=time;
+		if ($now-$lastnotified{$key}>86400) {
+                    my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
+                    my $sentmessage;
+		    &Apache::lonmsg::user_normal_msg($user,$domain,
+		        "Error [$title]",$msg,'',$baseurl,'','',
+                        \$sentmessage,$symb,$title,1);
+		    &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_xmlerrornotifications',
+					 {$key => $now},
+					 $cdom,$cnum);		
+		}
+	    }
+	    if ($env{'request.role.adv'}) {
+		$errormsg=&mt("An error occurred while processing this resource. The course personnel ([_1]) and the author have been notified.",join(', ',@userlist));
+	    } else {
+		$errormsg=&mt("An error occurred while processing this resource. The instructor has been notified.");
+	    }
+	}
+	push(@Apache::lonxml::error_messages,"<span class=\"LC_warning\">$errormsg</span><br />");
+    }
+}
+
+sub warning {
+    $warningcount++;
+
+    if ($env{'form.grade_target'} ne 'tex') {
+	if ( &show_error_warn_msg() ) {
+	    push(@Apache::lonxml::warning_messages,
+		 $Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header
+                .'<div class="LC_warning">'
+                .&mt('[_1]W[_2]ARNING','<b>','</b>')."<b>:</b> ".join('<br />',@_)
+                ."</div>\n"
+                );
+	    $Apache::lonxml::warnings_error_header='';
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub info {
+    if ($env{'form.grade_target'} ne 'tex'
+	&& $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
+	push(@Apache::lonxml::info_messages,join('<br />',@_)."<br />\n");
+    }
+}
+
+sub message_location {
+    return '__LONCAPA_INTERNAL_MESSAGE_LOCATION__';
+}
+
+sub add_messages {
+    my ($msg)=@_;
+    my $result=join(' ',
+		    @Apache::lonxml::info_messages,
+		    @Apache::lonxml::error_messages,
+		    @Apache::lonxml::warning_messages);
+    undef(@Apache::lonxml::info_messages);
+    undef(@Apache::lonxml::error_messages);
+    undef(@Apache::lonxml::warning_messages);
+    $$msg=~s/__LONCAPA_INTERNAL_MESSAGE_LOCATION__/$result/;
+    $$msg=~s/__LONCAPA_INTERNAL_MESSAGE_LOCATION__//g;
+}
+
+sub get_param {
+    my ($param,$parstack,$safeeval,$context,$case_insensitive, $noelide) = @_;
+
+    if ( ! $context ) { $context = -1; }
+    my $args ='';
+    if ( $#$parstack > (-2-$context) ) { $args=$$parstack[$context]; }
+    if ( ! $Apache::lonxml::usestyle ) {
+	$args=$Apache::lonxml::style_values.$args;
+    }
+
+
+    if ($noelide) {
+#	$args =~ s/\\'/'/g;
+	$args =~ s/'\$/'\\\$/g;
+    }
+
+    if ( ! $args ) { return undef; }
+    if ( $case_insensitive ) {
+	if ($args =~ s/(my (?:.*))(\$\Q$param\E[,\)])/$1.lc($2)/ei) {
+
+	    return &Apache::run::run("{$args;".'return $'.$param.'}',
+                                     $safeeval); #'
+	} else {
+	    return undef;
+	}
+    } else {
+	if ( $args =~ /my .*\$\Q$param\E[,\)]/ ) {
+
+	    return &Apache::run::run("{$args;".'return $'.$param.'}',
+                                     $safeeval); #'
+	} else {
+	    return undef;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub get_param_var {
+  my ($param,$parstack,$safeeval,$context,$case_insensitive) = @_;
+  if ( ! $context ) { $context = -1; }
+  my $args ='';
+  if ( $#$parstack > (-2-$context) ) { $args=$$parstack[$context]; }
+  if ( ! $Apache::lonxml::usestyle ) {
+      $args=$Apache::lonxml::style_values.$args;
+  }
+  &Apache::lonxml::debug("Args are $args param is $param");
+  if ($case_insensitive) {
+      if (! ($args=~s/(my (?:.*))(\$\Q$param\E[,\)])/$1.lc($2)/ei)) {
+	  return undef;
+      }
+  } elsif ( $args !~ /my .*\$\Q$param\E[,\)]/ ) { return undef; }
+  my $value=&Apache::run::run("{$args;".'return $'.$param.'}',$safeeval); #'
+  &Apache::lonxml::debug("first run is $value");
+  if ($value =~ /^[\$\@\%][a-zA-Z_]\w*$/) {
+      &Apache::lonxml::debug("doing second");
+      my @result=&Apache::run::run("return $value",$safeeval,1);
+      if (!defined($result[0])) {
+	  return $value
+      } else {
+	  if (wantarray) { return @result; } else { return $result[0]; }
+      }
+  } else {
+    return $value;
+  }
+}
+
+sub register_insert_xml {
+    my $parser = HTML::LCParser->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}
+				     .'/insertlist.xml');
+    my ($tagnum,$in_help)=(0,0);
+    my @alltags;
+    my $tag;
+    while (my $token = $parser->get_token()) {
+	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	    my $key;
+	    if ($token->[1] eq 'tag') {
+		$tag = $token->[2]{'name'};
+                if (defined($tag)) {
+		    $insertlist{$tagnum.'.tag'} = $tag;
+		    $insertlist{$tag.'.num'}   = $tagnum;
+		    push(@alltags,$tag);
+                }
+	    } elsif ($in_help && $token->[1] eq 'file') {
+		$key = $tag.'.helpfile';
+	    } elsif ($in_help && $token->[1] eq 'description') {
+		$key = $tag.'.helpdesc';
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'description' ||
+		     $token->[1] eq 'color'       ||
+		     $token->[1] eq 'show'          ) {
+		$key = $tag.'.'.$token->[1];
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'insert_sub') {
+		$key = $tag.'.function';
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'help') {
+		$in_help=1;
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'allow') {
+		$key = $tag.'.allow';
+	    }
+	    if (defined($key)) {
+		$insertlist{$key} = $parser->get_text();
+		$insertlist{$key} =~ s/(^\s*|\s*$ )//gx;
+	    }
+	} elsif ($token->[0] eq 'E') {
+	    if      ($token->[1] eq 'tag') {
+		undef($tag);
+		$tagnum++;
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'help') {
+		undef($in_help);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+ 
+    # parse the allows and ignore tags set to <show>no</show>
+    foreach my $tag (@alltags) {	
+        next if (!exists($insertlist{$tag.'.allow'}));
+	my $allow =  $insertlist{$tag.'.allow'};
+       	foreach my $element (split(',',$allow)) {
+	    $element =~ s/(^\s*|\s*$ )//gx;
+	    if (!exists($insertlist{$element.'.show'})
+                || $insertlist{$element.'.show'} ne 'no') {
+		push(@{ $insertlist{$tag.'.which'} },$element);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub register_insert {
+    return &register_insert_xml(@_);
+#    &dump_insertlist('2');
+}
+
+sub dump_insertlist {
+    my ($ext) = @_;
+    open(XML,">","/tmp/insertlist.xml.$ext");
+    print XML ("<insertlist>");
+    my $i=0;
+
+    while (exists($insertlist{"$i.tag"})) {
+	my $tag = $insertlist{"$i.tag"};
+	print XML ("
+\t<tag name=\"$tag\">");
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.description"})) {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<description>".$insertlist{"$tag.description"}."</description>");
+	}
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.color"})) {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<color>".$insertlist{"$tag.color"}."</color>");
+	}
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.function"})) {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<insert_sub>".$insertlist{"$tag.function"}."</insert_sub>");
+	}
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.show"})
+	    && $insertlist{"$tag.show"} ne 'yes') {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<show>".$insertlist{"$tag.show"}."</show>");
+	}
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.helpfile"})) {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<help>
+\t\t\t<file>".$insertlist{"$tag.helpfile"}."</file>");
+	    if ($insertlist{"$tag.helpdesc"} ne '') {
+		print XML ("
+\t\t\t<description>".$insertlist{"$tag.helpdesc"}."</description>");
+	    }
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t</help>");
+	}
+	if (defined($insertlist{"$tag.which"})) {
+	    print XML ("
+\t\t<allow>".join(',',sort(@{ $insertlist{"$tag.which"} }))."</allow>");
+	}
+	print XML ("
+\t</tag>");
+	$i++;
+    }
+    print XML ("\n</insertlist>\n");
+    close(XML);
+}
+
+sub description {
+    my ($token)=@_;
+    my $tag = &get_tag($token);
+    return $insertlist{$tag.'.description'};
+}
+
+# Returns a list containing the help file, and the description
+sub helpinfo {
+    my ($token)=@_;
+    my $tag = &get_tag($token);
+    return ($insertlist{$tag.'.helpfile'}, &mt($insertlist{$tag.'.helpdesc'}));
+}
+
+sub get_tag {
+    my ($token)=@_;
+    my $tagnum;
+    my $tag=$token->[1];
+    foreach my $namespace (reverse(@Apache::lonxml::namespace)) {
+	my $testtag = $namespace.'::'.$tag;
+	$tagnum = $insertlist{"$testtag.num"};
+	last if (defined($tagnum));
+    }
+    if (!defined($tagnum)) {
+	$tagnum = $Apache::lonxml::insertlist{"$tag.num"};
+    }
+    return $insertlist{"$tagnum.tag"};
+}
+
+############################################################
+#                                           PDF-FORM-METHODS
+
+=pod
+
+=item &print_pdf_radiobutton(fieldname, value)
+
+Returns a latexline to generate a PDF-Form-Radiobutton.
+Note: Radiobuttons with equal names are automaticly grouped
+      in a selection-group.
+
+$fieldname: PDF internalname of the radiobutton(group)
+$value:     Value of radiobutton
+
+=cut
+sub print_pdf_radiobutton {
+    my ($fieldname, $value) = @_;
+    return '\radioButton[\symbolchoice{circle}]{'
+           .$fieldname.'}{10bp}{10bp}{'.$value.'}';
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=item &print_pdf_start_combobox(fieldname)
+
+Starts a latexline to generate a PDF-Form-Combobox with text.
+
+$fieldname: PDF internal name of the Combobox
+
+=cut
+sub print_pdf_start_combobox {
+    my $result;
+    my ($fieldName) = @_;
+    $result .= '\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{2.5cm}X}'."\n";
+    $result .= '\comboBox[]{'.$fieldName.'}{2.3cm}{14bp}{'; #
+
+    return $result;
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=item &print_pdf_add_combobox_option(options)
+
+Generates a latexline to add Options to a PDF-Form-ComboBox.
+
+$option: PDF internal name of the Combobox-Option
+
+=cut
+sub print_pdf_add_combobox_option {
+
+    my $result;
+    my ($option) = @_;
+
+    $result .= '('.$option.')';
+ 
+    return $result;
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=item &print_pdf_end_combobox(text) {
+
+Returns latexcode to end a PDF-Form-Combobox with text.
+
+=cut
+sub print_pdf_end_combobox {
+    my $result;
+    my ($text) = @_;
+
+    $result .= '}&'.$text."\\\\\n";
+    $result .= '\end{tabularx}' . "\n";
+    $result .= '\hspace{2mm}' . "\n";
+    return $result;
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=item &print_pdf_hiddenField(fieldname, user, domain)
+
+Returns a latexline to generate a PDF-Form-hiddenField with userdata.
+
+$fieldname label for hiddentextfield
+$user:    name of user
+$domain:  domain of user
+
+=cut
+sub print_pdf_hiddenfield {
+    my $result;
+    my ($fieldname, $user, $domain) = @_;
+
+    $result .= '\textField [\F{\FHidden}\F{-\FPrint}\V{'.$domain.'&'.$user.'}]{'.$fieldname.'}{0in}{0in}'."\n";
+
+    return $result;
+}
+
+1;
+__END__