# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # # $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.38 2003/10/14 22:02:49 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA). # # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt # # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # package Apache::lonproblemanalysis; use strict; use Apache::lonnet(); use Apache::loncommon(); use Apache::lonhtmlcommon(); use Apache::loncoursedata(); use Apache::lonstatistics; use Apache::lonlocal; use HTML::Entities(); sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { my ($r,$c)=@_; $r->print('

'.&mt('Option Response Problem Analysis').'

'); $r->print(&CreateInterface()); # my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; # if (exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) || (exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'}) && $ENV{'form.firstanalysis'} ne 'no')) { &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Full_Student_Data($r); } if (! exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'})) { $r->print(''); } else { $r->print(''); } if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) { $r->print(''); $r->print(' 'x5); $r->print(''); $r->print(' 'x5); $r->print(''); $r->print(' 'x5); $r->print(''); $r->print(''); $r->print(' 'x5); # $r->print('
'); # my ($symb,$part,$resid) = &get_problem_symb( &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) ); # my $resource = &get_resource_from_symb($symb); if (defined($resource)) { my %Data = &get_problem_data($resource->{'src'}); my $ORdata = $Data{$part.'.'.$resid}; ## ## Render the problem my $base; ($base,undef) = ($resource->{'src'} =~ m|(.*/)[^/]*$|); $base = "http://".$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.$base; my $rendered_problem = &Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($resource->{'src'}); $rendered_problem =~ s/<\s*form\s*/)|<\/nop>|g; $r->print('
'. ''. $rendered_problem. '
'); ## ## Analyze the problem my $PerformanceData = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_optionresponse_data (\@Students,$symb,$resid); if (defined($PerformanceData) && ref($PerformanceData) eq 'ARRAY') { if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries') { my $analysis_html = &tries_analysis($PerformanceData, $ORdata); $r->print($analysis_html); } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time') { my $analysis_html = &time_analysis($PerformanceData, $ORdata); $r->print($analysis_html); } else { $r->print('

'. &mt('The analysis you have selected is '. 'not supported at this time'). '

'); } } else { $r->print('

'. &mt('There is no student data for this problem.'). '

'); } } else { $r->print('resource is undefined'); } $r->print('
'); } else { $r->print(''); $r->print(' 'x5); $r->print('

'.&mt('Please select a problem to analyze').'

'); $r->print(&OptionResponseProblemSelector()); } } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## ## Misc interface routines use by analysis code ## ######################################################### ######################################################### sub build_foil_index { my ($ORdata) = @_; my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'Foils'}}; my @Foils = sort(keys(%Foildata)); my %Concepts; foreach my $foilid (@Foils) { push(@{$Concepts{$Foildata{$foilid}->{'Concept'}}}, $foilid); } undef(@Foils); # Having gathered the concept information in a hash, we now translate it # into an array because we need to be consistent about order. # Also put the foils in order, too. my $sortfunction = sub { my %Numbers = (one => 1, two => 2, three => 3, four => 4, five => 5, six => 6, seven => 7, eight => 8, nine => 9, ten => 10,); my $a1 = $a; my $b1 = $b; if (exists($Numbers{$a})) { $a1 = $Numbers{$a}; } if (exists($Numbers{$b})) { $b1 = $Numbers{$b}; } $a1 cmp $b1; }; my @Concepts; foreach my $concept (sort $sortfunction (keys(%Concepts))) { push(@Concepts,{name => $concept, foils => [@{$Concepts{$concept}}]}); push(@Foils,(@{$Concepts{$concept}})); } # # Build up the table of row labels. my $table = ''."\n"; $table .= ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. "\n"; my $conceptindex = 1; my $foilindex = 1; foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}}; my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept); $table .= ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. "\n"; foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { $table .= ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. ''. "\n"; } continue { $foilindex++; } } continue { $conceptindex++; } $table .= "
'.&mt('Concept Number').''.&mt('Concept').''.&mt('Foil Number').''.&mt('Foil Name').''.&mt('Foil Text').''.&mt('Correct Value').'
'.$conceptindex.''.$concept->{'name'}.''.$foilindex++.''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.'
'.$foilindex.''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.'
\n"; return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts); } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## ## Tries Analysis ## ######################################################### ######################################################### sub tries_analysis { my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; my $mintries = 1; my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; my %ResponseData = &analyze_option_data_by_tries($PerformanceData, $mintries,$maxtries); my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); # # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots my @PlotData; my $xlabel; if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { # # Gather the per-attempt data my $percent; if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'} == 0) { $percent = 0; } else { $percent = $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'correct'} / $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'}; } push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}, $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'}); push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'good'}},100 * $percent); push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}}, 100 *(1-$percent)); } } } else { # Concept analysis $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { # # Gather the per-attempt data my ($correct,$incorrect,$total); foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { $correct += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'correct'}; $incorrect += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'incorrect'}; $total += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'total'}; } push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'correct'}}, $correct); push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'incorrect'}},$incorrect); push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}, $total); my $percent; if ($total == 0) { $percent = 0; } else { $percent = $correct/$total; } push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'good'}},100*$percent); push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}},100*(1-$percent)); } } } # # Build a table for the plots $table .= "\n"; my @Plots; for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { my $minstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'total'}->[0]; my $maxstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'total'}->[0]; foreach my $count (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}) { if ($minstu > $count) { $minstu = $count; } if ($maxstu < $count) { $maxstu = $count; } } $maxstu = 0 if (! $maxstu); $minstu = 0 if (! $minstu); my $title; if ($maxstu == $minstu) { $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$maxstu.' students'; } else { $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$minstu.'-'.$maxstu.' students'; } my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title, $xlabel, 'Percent Correct', 100, $PlotData[$i]->{'good'}, $PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}); push(@Plots,$graphlink); } # # Should this be something the user can set? Too many dialogs! my $plots_per_row = 2; while (my $plotlink = shift(@Plots)) { $table .= ''; for (my $i=1;$i<$plots_per_row;$i++) { if ($plotlink = shift(@Plots)) { $table .= ''; } else { $table .= ''; } } $table .= "\n"; } $table .= "
'.$plotlink.''.$plotlink.'
\n"; return ($table); } sub analyze_option_data_by_tries { my ($PerformanceData,$mintries,$maxtries) = @_; my %Trydata; $mintries = 1 if (! defined($mintries) || $mintries < 1); $maxtries = $mintries if (! defined($maxtries) || $maxtries < $mintries); foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) { next if (! defined($row)); my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); for (my $numtries = 1; $numtries <= $maxtries; $numtries++) { if ($tries == $numtries) { foreach my $foilgrade (@Foilgrades) { my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$foilgrade); if ($correct) { $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'correct'}++; } else { $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'incorrect'}++; } } } } } foreach my $foilid (keys(%Trydata)) { foreach my $tryhash (@{$Trydata{$foilid}}) { next if ((! exists($tryhash->{'correct'}) && ! exists($tryhash->{'incorrect'})) || ($tryhash->{'correct'} < 1 && $tryhash->{'incorrect'} < 1)); $tryhash->{'total'} = $tryhash->{'correct'} + $tryhash->{'incorrect'}; } } return %Trydata; } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## ## Time Analysis ## ######################################################### ######################################################### sub time_analysis { my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; my $num_plots = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); my $num_data = scalar(@$PerformanceData)-1; my $percent = sprintf('%2f',100/$num_plots); $table .= "\n"; for (my $i=0;$i<$num_plots;$i++) { my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form ('startdate_'.$i); my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form ('enddate_'.$i); my ($begin_index,$end_index,$plottitle,$plothtml,$data); if (! defined($starttime) || ! defined($endtime)) { $begin_index = $i*int($num_data/$num_plots); $end_index = ($i+1)*int($num_data/$num_plots); my $lownum = sprintf('%2.1f',$i*$percent); $lownum =~ s/(\.0)$//; my $highnum = sprintf('%2.1f',($i+1)*$percent); $highnum =~ s/(\.0)$//; $plottitle = $lownum.'% to '.$highnum.'% of submissions'; } else { my $j; while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { last if ($PerformanceData->[$j]->[2] > $starttime); } $begin_index = $j; while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { last if ($PerformanceData->[$j]->[2] > $endtime); } $end_index = $j; $plottitle = $ENV{'form.plottitle_'.$i}; } ($plothtml,$starttime,$endtime,$data) = &analyze_option_data_by_time($PerformanceData, $begin_index,$end_index, $plottitle, @$Concepts); my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter ('Statistics','startdate_'.$i,$starttime); my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter ('Statistics','enddate_'.$i,$endtime); $table.="\n"; } $table .="
".$plothtml.''. "Start Time:  ".$startdateform."
". "End Time  : "." ".$enddateform."
". 'Plot Title  :'.(" "x3). '
'. "
\n"; return $table; } sub analyze_option_data_by_time { my ($PerformanceData,$begin_index,$end_index,$description,@Concepts) = @_; my %TimeData; # # Get the start and end times for this segment of the plot my $starttime = $PerformanceData->[$begin_index]->[2]; my $endtime = $PerformanceData->[$end_index ]->[2]; # # Compute the number getting the foils correct or incorrects for (my $i=$begin_index;$i<=$end_index;$i++) { my $row = $PerformanceData->[$i]; next if (! defined($row)); my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); foreach my $foilgrade (@Foilgrades) { my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$foilgrade); if ($correct) { $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}++; } else { $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}++; } } } # # Compute the total and percent correct my @Plotdata1; my @Plotdata2; foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { my ($correct,$incorrect,$total); foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { if (! exists($TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'})) { $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} = 0; } if (! exists($TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'})) { $incorrect = 0; $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'} = 0; } $correct += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}; $incorrect += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; $total += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}+ $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; $TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'} = $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} + $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; my $percent; if ($TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'} == 0) { $percent = 0; } else { $percent = $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} / $TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'}; } $TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'} = 100 * $percent; if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { push (@Plotdata1, $TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'}); push (@Plotdata2,100-$TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'}); } } if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils') { if ($total == 0) { push (@Plotdata1,0); push (@Plotdata2,100); } else { push (@Plotdata1,100 * $correct / $total); push (@Plotdata2,100 * (1-$correct / $total)); } } } # # Create the plot my $xlabel; if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; } else { $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; } my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph ($description,#'Time Interval Analysis', $xlabel, 'Percent Correct / Incorrect', 100, \@Plotdata1,\@Plotdata2); # return ($graphlink,$starttime,$endtime,\%TimeData); } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## ## Interface ## ######################################################### ######################################################### sub CreateInterface { ## ## Environment variable initialization if (! exists$ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) { $ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} = 'Tries'; } ## ## Build the menu my $Str = ''; $Str .= ''."\n"; $Str .= ''; $Str .= ''; $Str .= ''; # $Str .= ''; $Str .= ''; $Str .= ''."\n"; ## ## $Str .= ''; # $Str .= ''; # # $Str .= ''; ## ## $Str .= ''."\n"; $Str .= '
'.&mt('Sections').''.&mt('Enrollment Status').''.&mt('Sequences and Folders').' 
'."\n"; $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5); $Str .= ''; $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5); $Str .= ''; my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub { my $s=shift; if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) { return 0; } else { return 1; } }; &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5, $only_seq_with_assessments); ## ## $Str .= ''; { # These braces are here to organize the code, not scope it. { $Str .= ''.&mt('Analyze Over '); $Str .='
'; } { $Str .= ''.&mt('Analyze as '); $Str .='
'; } { $Str .= '
'.&mt('Number of Plots:'); $Str .= ''; } } $Str .= '
'."\n"; return ($Str); } sub OptionResponseProblemSelector { my $Str; $Str = "\n\n"; foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { next if ($seq->{'num_assess'}<1); my $seq_str = ''; foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) { next if ($res->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); foreach my $part (@{$res->{'parts'}}) { my $partdata = $res->{'partdata'}->{$part}; if (! exists($partdata->{'option'}) || $partdata->{'option'} == 0) { next; } for (my $i=0;$i{'ResponseTypes'}});$i++){ my $respid = $partdata->{'ResponseIds'}->[$i]; my $resptype = $partdata->{'ResponseTypes'}->[$i]; if ($resptype eq 'option') { my $value = &Apache::lonnet::escape($res->{'symb'}.':'.$part.':'.$respid); my $checked = ''; if ($ENV{'form.problemchoice'} eq $value) { $checked = 'checked '; } $seq_str .= '\n"; } } } } if ($seq_str ne '') { $Str .= ''. "\n".$seq_str; } } $Str .= "
'. ''. ''. ''.$res->{'title'}.' '; if ($partdata->{'option'} > 1) { $seq_str .= &mt('response').' '.$respid; } $seq_str .= "
 '.$seq->{'title'}.'
\n"; return $Str; } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## ## Misc functions ## ######################################################### ######################################################### sub get_problem_symb { my $problemstring = shift(); my ($symb,$partid,$resid) = ($problemstring=~ /^(.*):([^:]*):([^:]*)$/); return ($symb,$partid,$resid); } sub get_resource_from_symb { my ($symb) = @_; foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) { if ($res->{'symb'} eq $symb) { return $res; } } } return undef; } sub get_problem_data { my ($url) = @_; my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze')); (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2); my %Answer; %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ); my %Partdata; foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) { while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) { next if ($key !~ /^$part/); $key =~ s/^$part\.//; if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') { if ($key eq 'options') { $Partdata{$part}->{'Options'}=$value; } elsif ($key eq 'concepts') { $Partdata{$part}->{'Concepts'}=$value; } elsif ($key =~ /^concept\.(.*)$/) { my $concept = $1; foreach my $foil (@$value) { $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'Concept'}= $concept; } } } else { $value =~ s/^\s*//g; $value =~ s/\s*$//g; if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) { my $foil = $1; $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil; $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value; } elsif ($key =~ /^foil\.value\.(.*)$/) { my $foil = $1; $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value; } } } } return %Partdata; } 1; __END__