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<html>
<head>
<meta name=Title content="Session Three: lonsql (Gerd)">
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=macintosh">
<title>Session Three: lonsql (Gerd)</title>
<style><!--
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.Section2
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<body bgcolor=#FFFFFF class="Normal" lang=EN-US>
<div class=Section1>
<h2>Session Three: lonsql (Gerd)</h2>
<p>This section describes issues associated with LON-CAPA and a SQL database.</p>
<p>The SQL database in LON-CAPA is used for catalog searches against resource
metadata only. The authoritative version of the resource metadata is Ð as
discussed Ð an XML-file on the normal file system (same file name as resource
plus Ò.metaÓ). The SQL-database is a cache of these files, and can be reconstructed
from the XML files at any time.</p>
<p>The current database is implemented assuming a non-adjustable architecture
involving these data fields (specific to each version of a resource). </p>
<p> 1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
title </p>
<p> 2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
author </p>
<p> 3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
subject </p>
<p> 4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
notes </p>
<p> 5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
abstract </p>
<p> 6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
mime </p>
<p> 7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
language </p>
<p> 8.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
creationdate </p>
<p> 9.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span>
lastrevisiondate </p>
<p> 10.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span> owner </p>
<p> 11.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span> copyright </p>
<h3><a name="_Toc421867145">Purpose within LON-CAPA</a></h3>
<p>LON-CAPA is meant to distribute A LOT of educational content to A LOT of
people. It is ineffective to directly rely on contents within the ext2 filesystem
to be speedily scanned for on-the-fly searches of content descriptions. (Simply
put, it takes a cumbersome amount of time to open, read, analyze, and close
thousands of files.) </p>
<p>The solution is to hash-index various data fields that are descriptive of
the educational resources on a LON-CAPA server machine. Descriptive data fields
are referred to as "metadata". The question then arises as to how
this metadata is handled in terms of the rest of the LON-CAPA network without
burdening client and daemon processes. I now answer this question in the format
of Problem and Solution below. </p>
<p><b>PROBLEM SITUATION:</b><span style='font-weight:normal'> If Server A wants
data from Server B, Server A uses a lonc process to send a database command
to a Server B lond process.</span></p>
<p> lonc= loncapa client process A-lonc=
a lonc process on Server A</p>
<p> lond= loncapa daemon process</p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
database command</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> A-lonc --------TCP/IP---------------->
B-lond</span></p>
<p>The problem emerges that A-lonc and B-lond are kept waiting for the MySQL
server to "do its stuff", or in other words, perform the conceivably
sophisticated, data-intensive, time-sucking database transaction. By
tying up a lonc and lond process, this significantly cripples the capabilities
of LON-CAPA servers. </p>
<p>While commercial databases have a variety of features that ATTEMPT to deal
with this, freeware databases are still experimenting and exploring with different
schemes with varying degrees of performance stability.</p>
<p><b>THE SOLUTION:</b><span style='font-weight:normal'> A separate daemon process
was created that B-lond works with to handle database requests. This
daemon process is called "lonsql".</span></p>
<p> So,</p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
database command</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> A-lonc ---------TCP/IP----------------->
B-lond =====> B-lonsql</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
<---------------------------------/
|</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
"ok, I'll get back to you..."
|</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
|</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
/</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'> A-lond <-------------------------------
B-lonc <======</span></p>
<p><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>
"Guess what? I have the result!"</span></p>
<p>Of course, depending on success or failure, the messages may vary, but the
principle remains the same where a separate pool of children processes (lonsql's)
handle the MySQL database manipulations.</p>
</div>
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clear=ALL style='page-break-before:always;'>
<div class=Section2> </div>
</body>
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