--- loncom/auth/lonlogin.pm 2003/01/31 21:51:36 1.29 +++ loncom/auth/lonlogin.pm 2017/10/14 20:59:35 1.158.2.6.2.1 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # The LearningOnline Network # Login Screen # -# $Id: lonlogin.pm,v 1.29 2003/01/31 21:51:36 www Exp $ +# $Id: lonlogin.pm,v 1.158.2.6.2.1 2017/10/14 20:59:35 raeburn Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -25,63 +25,220 @@ # # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # -# 5/21/99,5/22,5/25,5/26,5/31,6/2,6/10,7/12,7/14, -# 1/14/00,5/29,5/30,6/1,6/29,7/1,11/9, -# 1/17/01 Gerd Kortemeyer -# -# 2/7/02,2/8,2/12,2/14,2/15,2/19 Josh Brunskole -# -# 7/10/02 Jeremy Bowers package Apache::lonlogin; use strict; use Apache::Constants qw(:common); use Apache::File (); -use Apache::lonnet(); +use Apache::lonnet; use Apache::loncommon(); - +use Apache::lonauth(); +use Apache::lonlocal; +use Apache::migrateuser(); +use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/'; +use LONCAPA; +use CGI::Cookie(); + sub handler { my $r = shift; - $r->content_type('text/html'); + + &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi + (join('&',$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},$env{'request.querystring'}, + $ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'}), + ['interface','username','domain','firsturl','localpath','localres', + 'token','role','symb','iptoken']); + if (!defined($env{'form.firsturl'})) { + &Apache::lonacc::get_posted_cgi($r,['firsturl']); + } + +# -- check if they are a migrating user + if (defined($env{'form.token'})) { + return &Apache::migrateuser::handler($r); + } + +# For "public user" - remove any exising "public" cookie, as user really wants to log-in + my ($handle,$lonidsdir,$expirepub,$userdom); + unless ($r->header_only) { + $handle = &Apache::lonnet::check_for_valid_session($r,'lonID',undef,\$userdom); + if ($handle ne '') { + $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir'); + if ($handle=~/^publicuser\_/) { + unlink($r->dir_config('lonIDsDir')."/$handle.id"); + undef($handle); + undef($userdom); + $expirepub = 1; + } + } + } + &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r); + &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r); + &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html'); + if ($expirepub) { + my $c = new CGI::Cookie(-name => 'lonID', + -value => '', + -expires => '-10y',); + $r->header_out('Set-cookie' => $c); + } elsif (($handle eq '') && ($userdom ne '')) { + my $c = new CGI::Cookie(-name => 'lonID', + -value => '', + -expires => '-10y',); + $r->headers_out->add('Set-cookie' => $c); + } $r->send_http_header; return OK if $r->header_only; - &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi - ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['interface']); +# Are we re-routing? + my $londocroot = $r->dir_config('lonDocRoot'); + if (-e "$londocroot/lon-status/reroute.txt") { + &Apache::lonauth::reroute($r); + return OK; + } + +# +# If browser sent an old cookie for which the session file had been removed +# check if configuration for user's domain has a portal URL set. If so +# switch user's log-in to the portal. +# - $ENV{'form.interface'}=~s/\W//g; + if (($handle eq '') && ($userdom ne '')) { + my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($userdom); + if ($domdefaults{'portal_def'} =~ /^https?\:/) { + my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Switching Server ...',undef, + {'redirect' => [0,$domdefaults{'portal_def'}],}); + my $end_page = &Apache::loncommon::end_page(); + $r->print($start_page.$end_page); + return OK; + } + } + + $env{'form.firsturl'} =~ s/(`)/'/g; + +# -------------------------------- Prevent users from attempting to login twice + my $handle = &Apache::lonnet::check_for_valid_session($r); + if ($handle ne '') { + my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir'); + if ($handle=~/^publicuser\_/) { +# For "public user" - remove it, we apparently really want to login + unlink($r->dir_config('lonIDsDir')."/$handle.id"); + } else { +# Indeed, a valid token is found + &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle); + my $start_page = + &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Already logged in'); + my $end_page = + &Apache::loncommon::end_page(); + my $dest = '/adm/roles'; + if ($env{'form.firsturl'} ne '') { + $dest = $env{'form.firsturl'}; + } + $r->print( + $start_page + .'

'.&mt('You are already logged in!').'

' + .'

'.&mt('Please either [_1]continue the current session[_2] or [_3]log out[_4].', + '','','','').'

' + .$end_page + ); + return OK; + } + } - my $fullgraph=($ENV{'form.interface'} ne 'textual'); +# ---------------------------------------------------- No valid token, continue + +# ---------------------------- Not possible to really login to domain "public" + if ($env{'form.domain'} eq 'public') { + $env{'form.domain'}=''; + $env{'form.username'}=''; + } + +# ------ Is this page requested because /adm/migrateuser detected an IP change? + my %sessiondata; + if ($env{'form.iptoken'}) { + %sessiondata = &Apache::lonnet::tmpget($env{'form.iptoken'}); + unless ($sessiondata{'sessionserver'}) { + my $delete = &Apache::lonnet::tmpdel($env{'form.iptoken'}); + delete($env{'form.iptoken'}); + } + } +# ----------------------------------------------------------- Process Interface + $env{'form.interface'}=~s/\W//g; + + (undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,my $clientmobile) = + &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent(); + + my $iconpath= + &Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl($r->dir_config('lonIconsURL')); + + my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID'); + my $domain = &Apache::lonnet::default_login_domain(); + my $defdom = $domain; + if ($lonhost ne '') { + unless ($sessiondata{'sessionserver'}) { + my $redirect = &check_loginvia($domain,$lonhost); + if ($redirect) { + $r->print($redirect); + return OK; + } + } + } + + if (($sessiondata{'domain'}) && + (&Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'form.domain'},'description'))) { + $domain=$sessiondata{'domain'}; + } elsif (($env{'form.domain'}) && + (&Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'form.domain'},'description'))) { + $domain=$env{'form.domain'}; + } - my $iconpath= 'http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':8080'. - $r->dir_config('lonIconsURL'); - my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain'); my $role = $r->dir_config('lonRole'); my $loadlim = $r->dir_config('lonLoadLim'); + my $uloadlim= $r->dir_config('lonUserLoadLim'); my $servadm = $r->dir_config('lonAdmEMail'); - my $sysadm = $r->dir_config('lonSysEMail'); - my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID'); my $tabdir = $r->dir_config('lonTabDir'); my $include = $r->dir_config('lonIncludes'); + my $expire = $r->dir_config('lonExpire'); + my $version = $r->dir_config('lonVersion'); + my $host_name = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost); + +# --------------------------------------------- Default values for login fields + + my ($authusername,$authdomain); + if ($sessiondata{'username'}) { + $authusername=$sessiondata{'username'}; + } else { + $env{'form.username'} = &Apache::loncommon::cleanup_html($env{'form.username'}); + $authusername=($env{'form.username'}?$env{'form.username'}:''); + } + if ($sessiondata{'domain'}) { + $authdomain=$sessiondata{'domain'}; + } else { + $env{'form.domain'} = &Apache::loncommon::cleanup_html($env{'form.domain'}); + $authdomain=($env{'form.domain'}?$env{'form.domain'}:$domain); + } +# ---------------------------------------------------------- Determine own load my $loadavg; - { - my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg'); - $loadavg=<$loadfile>; - } + { + my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg'); + $loadavg=<$loadfile>; + } $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g; - my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$loadlim; - my $otherserver='http://'.$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}; - my $firsturl=$ENV{'request.firsturl'}; -# ---------------------------------------- Are we access server and overloaded? - if (($role eq 'access') && ($loadpercent>100.0)) { - $otherserver=Apache::lonnet::spareserver($loadpercent); + my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent); + if ($loadlim) { + $loadpercent=sprintf("%.1f",100*$loadavg/$loadlim); + } + if ($uloadlim) { + $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload(); } + my $firsturl= + ($env{'request.firsturl'}?$env{'request.firsturl'}:$env{'form.firsturl'}); + +# ----------------------------------------------------------- Get announcements + my $announcements=&Apache::lonnet::getannounce(); # -------------------------------------------------------- Set login parameters my @hexstr=('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7', @@ -102,251 +259,548 @@ sub handler { my $uextkey=hex($ukey); if ($uextkey>2147483647) { $uextkey-=4294967296; } +# -------------------------------------------------------- Store away log token + my $tokenextras; + if ($env{'form.role'}) { + $tokenextras = '&role='.&escape($env{'form.role'}); + } + if ($env{'form.symb'}) { + if (!$tokenextras) { + $tokenextras = '&'; + } + $tokenextras .= '&symb='.&escape($env{'form.symb'}); + } + if ($env{'form.iptoken'}) { + if (!$tokenextras) { + $tokenextras = '&&'; + } + $tokenextras .= '&iptoken='.&escape($env{'form.iptoken'}); + } my $logtoken=Apache::lonnet::reply( - 'tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&'.$firsturl, + 'tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&'.$firsturl.$tokenextras, $lonhost); - my $domainlogo=&Apache::loncommon::domainlogo(); -# --------------------------------------------------- Print login screen header - $r->print(< - -The LearningOnline Network with CAPA Login - -ENDHEADER -# ---------------------------------------------------- Serve out DES JavaScript - { - my $jsh=Apache::File->new($include."/londes.js"); - $r->print(<$jsh>); + +# -- If we cannot talk to ourselves, or hostID does not map to a hostname +# we are in serious trouble + + if (($logtoken eq 'con_lost') || ($logtoken eq 'no_such_host')) { + if ($logtoken eq 'no_such_host') { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis('No valid logtoken for log-in page -- unable to determine hostname for hostID: '.$lonhost.'. Check entry in hosts.tab'); + } + my $spares=''; + my $last; + foreach my $hostid (sort + { + &Apache::lonnet::hostname($a) cmp + &Apache::lonnet::hostname($b); + } + keys(%Apache::lonnet::spareid)) { + next if ($hostid eq $lonhost); + my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($hostid); + next if (($last eq $hostname) || ($hostname eq '')); + $spares.='
'. + $hostname.''. + ' '.&mt('(preferred)').''.$/; + $last=$hostname; + } + if ($spares) { + $spares.= '
'; + } + my %all_hostnames = &Apache::lonnet::all_hostnames(); + foreach my $hostid (sort + { + &Apache::lonnet::hostname($a) cmp + &Apache::lonnet::hostname($b); + } + keys(%all_hostnames)) { + next if ($hostid eq $lonhost || $Apache::lonnet::spareid{$hostid}); + my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($hostid); + next if (($last eq $hostname) || ($hostname eq '')); + $spares.='
'. + $hostname.''; + $last=$hostname; + } + $r->print( + '' + .'' + .&mt('The LearningOnline Network with CAPA') + .'' + .'' + .'

'.&mt('The LearningOnline Network with CAPA').'

' + .'' + .'

'.&mt('This LON-CAPA server is temporarily not available for login.').'

'); + if ($spares) { + $r->print('

'.&mt('Please attempt to login to one of the following servers:') + .'

' + .$spares); + } + $r->print('' + .'' + ); + return OK; } +# ----------------------------------------------- Apparently we are in business + $servadm=~s/\,/\
/g; + # ----------------------------------------------------------- Front page design - my $pgbg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.pgbg'); - my $font=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.font'); - my $link=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.link'); - my $vlink=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.vlink'); - my $alink=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.alink'); - my $mainbg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.mainbg'); - my $sidebg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.sidebg'); - my $logo=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.logo'); - my $img=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.img'); + my $pgbg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.pgbg',$domain); + my $font=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.font',$domain); + my $link=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.link',$domain); + my $vlink=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.vlink',$domain); + my $alink=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.alink',$domain); + my $mainbg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.mainbg',$domain); + my $loginbox_bg=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.sidebg',$domain); + my $loginbox_header_bgcol=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.bgcol',$domain); + my $loginbox_header_textcol=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.textcol',$domain); + my $logo=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.logo',$domain); + my $img=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.img',$domain); + my $domainlogo=&Apache::loncommon::domainlogo($domain); + my $showbanner = 1; + my $showmainlogo = 1; + if (defined(&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.showlogo_img',$domain))) { + $showbanner = &Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.showlogo_img',$domain); + } + if (defined(&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.showlogo_logo',$domain))) { + $showmainlogo = &Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.showlogo_logo',$domain); + } + my $showadminmail; + my @possdoms = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains(); + if (grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@possdoms)) { + $showadminmail=&Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.adminmail',$domain); + } + my $showcoursecat = + &Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.coursecatalog',$domain); + my $shownewuserlink = + &Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.newuser',$domain); + my $showhelpdesk = + &Apache::loncommon::designparm('login.helpdesk',$domain); + my $now=time; + my $js = (< +// print(< +this.document.server.submit(); +return false; +} - - uextkey=this.document.client.elements.uextkey.value; - lextkey=this.document.client.elements.lextkey.value; - initkeys(); +ENDSCRIPT - this.document.server.elements.upass.value - =crypted(this.document.client.elements.upass.value); +# --------------------------------------------------- Print login screen header - this.document.server.submit(); - return false; + my %add_entries = ( + bgcolor => "$mainbg", + text => "$font", + link => "$link", + vlink => "$vlink", + alink => "$alink", + onload => 'javascript:enableInput();',); + + my ($lonhost_in_use,$headextra,$headextra_exempt,@hosts,%defaultdomconf); + @hosts = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids(); + $lonhost_in_use = $lonhost; + if (@hosts > 1) { + foreach my $hostid (@hosts) { + if (&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid) eq $defdom) { + $lonhost_in_use = $hostid; + last; + } + } + } + %defaultdomconf = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($defdom); + $headextra = $defaultdomconf{$defdom.'.login.headtag_'.$lonhost_in_use}; + $headextra_exempt = $defaultdomconf{$domain.'.login.headtag_exempt_'.$lonhost_in_use}; + if ($headextra) { + my $omitextra; + if ($headextra_exempt ne '') { + my @exempt = split(',',$headextra_exempt); + my $ip = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}; + if (grep(/^\Q$ip\E$/,@exempt)) { + $omitextra = 1; + } + } + unless ($omitextra) { + my $confname = $defdom.'-domainconfig'; + if ($headextra =~ m{^\Q/res/$defdom/$confname/login/headtag/$lonhost_in_use/\E}) { + my $extra = &Apache::lonnet::getfile(&Apache::lonnet::filelocation("",$headextra)); + unless ($extra eq '-1') { + $js .= "\n".$extra."\n"; + } + } + } } - -ENDSCRIPT - if ($fullgraph) { - $r->print( - ''); + $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('The LearningOnline Network with CAPA Login',$js, + { 'redirect' => [$expire,'/adm/roles'], + 'add_entries' => \%add_entries, + 'only_body' => 1,})); + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Texts + + my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash( + 'un' => 'Username', + 'pw' => 'Password', + 'dom' => 'Domain', + 'perc' => 'percent', + 'load' => 'Server Load', + 'userload' => 'User Load', + 'catalog' => 'Course/Community Catalog', + 'log' => 'Log in', + 'help' => 'Log-in Help', + 'serv' => 'Server', + 'servadm' => 'Server Administration', + 'helpdesk' => 'Contact Helpdesk', + 'forgotpw' => 'Forgot password?', + 'newuser' => 'New User?', + ); +# -------------------------------------------------- Change password field name + + my $forgotpw = &forgotpwdisplay(%lt); + $forgotpw .= '
' if $forgotpw; + my $loginhelp = &Apache::lonauth::loginhelpdisplay($authdomain); + if ($loginhelp) { + $loginhelp = ''.$lt{'help'}.'
'; } +# ---------------------------------------------------- Serve out DES JavaScript + { + my $jsh=Apache::File->new($include."/londes.js"); + $r->print(<$jsh>); + } +# ---------------------------------------------------------- Serve rest of page + + $r->print( + '
' +); + $r->print(< - - - - - - +
+ + + + + + + ENDSERVERFORM - if ($fullgraph) { $r->print(< -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The Learning Online Network with CAPA
 
- Accessibility Options -
- About LON-CAPA - 		-
- -
-
+ my $coursecatalog; + if (($showcoursecat eq '') || ($showcoursecat)) { + $coursecatalog = &coursecatalog_link($lt{'catalog'}).'
'; + } + my $newuserlink; + if ($shownewuserlink) { + $newuserlink = &newuser_link($lt{'newuser'}).'
'; + } + my $logintitle = + '

' + .$lt{'log'} + .'

'; + + my $noscript_warning=''; + my $helpdeskscript; + my $contactblock = &contactdisplay(\%lt,$servadm,$showadminmail, + $authdomain,\$helpdeskscript, + $showhelpdesk,\@possdoms); + + my $mobileargs; + if ($clientmobile) { + $mobileargs = 'autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off"'; + } + my $loginform=(< + + + :
+
+ :
+
+ :
+
+ + +LFORM + + if ($showbanner) { + $r->print(< +
+ The Learning Online Network with CAPA +
+HEADER + } + $r->print(< +
+ $logintitle + $loginform + $noscript_warning +
+ +
+ $loginhelp + $forgotpw + $contactblock + $newuserlink + $coursecatalog +
+ + +
ENDTOP -} - $r->print(< - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + if ($showmainlogo) { + $r->print(' '."\n"); + } +$r->print(< +
+ENDTOP + my ($domainrow,$serverrow,$loadrow,$userloadrow,$versionrow); + $domainrow = <<"END"; - - + + +END + $serverrow = <<"END"; - - + -
User Authentication

   User Name:
   Password:
   Domain: + $lt{'dom'}:  + +  $domain +
   Help -
- + 		+ $lt{'serv'}:  + +  $lonhost ($role)
- - -ENDLOGIN - if ($fullgraph) { - $r->print(< - - -
-
- +END + if ($loadlim) { + $loadrow = <<"END"; - - +END + } + if ($uloadlim) { + $userloadrow = <<"END"; - - +END + } + if (($version ne '') && ($version ne '')) { + $versionrow = <<"END"; - - -
-    Domain:  + + $lt{'load'}:  -  $domain + +  $loadpercent $lt{'perc'}
-    Server:  + + $lt{'userload'}:  -  $lonhost ($role) + +  $userloadpercent $lt{'perc'}
-    Load:  - -  $loadpercent percent + + $version
-
- -    System Administration:
-       $sysadm
-    Server Administration:
-       $servadm
  - - 		-$domainlogo -
 
+END + } - +$helpdeskscript ENDDOCUMENT -} - $r->print(''); + my %endargs = ( 'noredirectlink' => 1, ); + $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page(\%endargs)); return OK; -} +} + +sub check_loginvia { + my ($domain,$lonhost) = @_; + if ($domain eq '' || $lonhost eq '') { + return; + } + my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($domain); + my $loginvia = $domconfhash{$domain.'.login.loginvia_'.$lonhost}; + my $loginvia_exempt = $domconfhash{$domain.'.login.loginvia_exempt_'.$lonhost}; + my $output; + if ($loginvia ne '') { + my $noredirect; + my $ip = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}; + if ($ip eq '127.0.0.1') { + $noredirect = 1; + } else { + if ($loginvia_exempt ne '') { + my @exempt = split(',',$loginvia_exempt); + if (grep(/^\Q$ip\E$/,@exempt)) { + $noredirect = 1; + } + } + } + unless ($noredirect) { + my ($newhost,$path); + if ($loginvia =~ /:/) { + ($newhost,$path) = split(':',$loginvia); + } else { + $newhost = $loginvia; + } + if ($newhost ne $lonhost) { + if (&Apache::lonnet::hostname($newhost) ne '') { + $output = &redirect_page($newhost,$path); + } + } + } + } + return $output; +} + +sub redirect_page { + my ($desthost,$path) = @_; + my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$desthost}; + $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https'); + unless ($path =~ m{^/}) { + $path = '/'.$path; + } + my $url = $protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($desthost).$path; + if ($env{'form.firsturl'} ne '') { + $url .='?firsturl='.$env{'form.firsturl'}; + } + my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Switching Server ...',undef, + {'redirect' => [0,$url],}); + my $end_page = &Apache::loncommon::end_page(); + return $start_page.$end_page; +} + +sub contactdisplay { + my ($lt,$servadm,$showadminmail,$authdomain,$helpdeskscript,$showhelpdesk, + $possdoms) = @_; + my $contactblock; + my $origmail; + if (ref($possdoms) eq 'ARRAY') { + if (grep(/^\Q$authdomain\E$/,@{$possdoms})) { + $origmail = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonSupportEMail'}; + } + } + my $requestmail = + &Apache::loncommon::build_recipient_list(undef,'helpdeskmail', + $authdomain,$origmail); + unless ($showhelpdesk eq '0') { + if ($requestmail =~ m/[^\@]+\@[^\@]+/) { + $showhelpdesk = 1; + } else { + $showhelpdesk = 0; + } + } + if ($servadm && $showadminmail) { + $contactblock .= $$lt{'servadm'}.':
'. + ''.$servadm.'
'; + } + if ($showhelpdesk) { + $contactblock .= ''.$lt->{'helpdesk'}.'
'; + my $thisurl = &escape('/adm/login'); + $$helpdeskscript = <<"ENDSCRIPT"; + +ENDSCRIPT + } + return $contactblock; +} + +sub forgotpwdisplay { + my (%lt) = @_; + my $prompt_for_resetpw = 1; + if ($prompt_for_resetpw) { + return ''.$lt{'forgotpw'}.''; + } + return; +} + +sub coursecatalog_link { + my ($linkname) = @_; + return <<"END"; + $linkname +END +} + +sub newuser_link { + my ($linkname) = @_; + return ''.$linkname.''; +} 1; __END__