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Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.178.2.8 and 1.414

-version 1.178.2.8, 2004/03/16 10:52:30
+version 1.414, 2009/05/04 10:23:02
  Line 20
  #
  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
  # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  #
  # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
  #
  Line 31
  use strict;
  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
+ use LONCAPA;
  use LONCAPA::Configuration;
  use IO::Socket;
  use IO::File;
  #use Apache::File;
- use Symbol;
  use POSIX;
  use Crypt::IDEA;
  use LWP::UserAgent();
+ use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
  use GDBM_File;
  use Authen::Krb4;
  use Authen::Krb5;
- use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
  use localauth;
+ use localenroll;
+ use localstudentphoto;
  use File::Copy;
- use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
+ use File::Find;
+ use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
+ use LONCAPA::lonssl;
+ use Fcntl qw(:flock);
+ use Apache::lonnet;
- my $DEBUG = 1;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
+ my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
  my $status='';
  my $lastlog='';
  my $VERSION='$Revision$'; #' stupid emacs
  my $remoteVERSION;
- my $currenthostid;
+ my $currenthostid="default";
  my $currentdomainid;
  my $client;
- my $clientip;
+ my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
- my $clientname;
+ my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
- my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client.
- my $tmpsnum = 0;;		# Id of tmpputs.
  my $server;
- my $thisserver;
+ my $keymode;
+ my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
+ my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
  #
  #   Connection type is:
- Line 77  my $thisserver;
+ Line 84  my $thisserver;
  my $ConnectionType;
- my %hostid;
- my %hostdom;
- my %hostip;
  my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
- Line 98  my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
+ Line 101  my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  my %Dispatcher;
  #
  #  The array below are password error strings."
  #
  my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  my @passwderrors = ("ok",
- 		   "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
- 		   "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
- 		   "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
- 		   "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
- 		   "lcpasswd User does not exist.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
- 		   "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
- 		   "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
- 		    "11", "12",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists",
- 		    "lcpasswd Password mismatch");
+                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
- Line 129  my @adderrors    = ("ok",
+ Line 135  my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
- 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
+ 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
+ # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
+ my @installerrors = ("ok",
+ 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
+ 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
+ 		     "Source file name does not exist",
+ 		     "Destination file name does not exist",
+ 		     "Some file operation failed",
+ 		     "Invalid table filename."
+ 		     );
  #
  #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  #
- my $Transactions;		# Number of attempted transactions.
+ my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
- my $Failures;			# Number of transcations failed.
+ my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  #   ResetStatistics:
  #      Resets the statistics counters:
- Line 149  sub ResetStatistics {
+ Line 167  sub ResetStatistics {
      $Failures     = 0;
  }
+ #------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ #
+ #   LocalConnection
+ #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
+ #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
+ #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
+ #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
+ #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
+ #     key returned to the caller.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
+ #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #     IDEA session key on success.
+ #     undef on failure.
+ #
+ sub LocalConnection {
+     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
+     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
+     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
+ 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
+ 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
+ 	close $Socket;
+ 	return undef;
+     }  else {
+ 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
+ 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
+ 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
+ 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
+ 	# the caller is insane:
+ 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
+ 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
+ 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
+ 	    close($Socket);;
+ 	    return undef;
+ 	}
+ 	#  Now get the key filename:
+ 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
+ 	return $IDEAKey;
+     }
+ }
+ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ #
+ #  SSLConnection
+ #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
+ #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
+ #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
+ #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
+ #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   Name              Type             Purpose
+ #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    IDEA key on success.
+ #    undef on failure.
+ #
+ sub SSLConnection {
+     my $Socket   = shift;
+     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
+     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
+     if(!$KeyFile) {
+ 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
+ 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
+ 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
+ 	return undef;
+     }
+     my ($CACertificate,
+ 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
+     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority
+     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
+     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
+ 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
+ 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
+ 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
+ 	return undef;
+     }
+     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
+     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
+     # a transition to ssl authentication:
+     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
+     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
+     #  And do so:
+     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
+ 						$CACertificate,
+ 						$Certificate,
+ 						$KeyFile);
+     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
+ 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
+ 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
+ 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
+ 	return undef;
+     }
+     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
+     #
+     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
+     #  to the peer:
+     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
+     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
+     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket);
+     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
+     return $Key;
+ }
+ #
+ #     InsecureConnection:
+ #        If insecure connections are allowd,
+ #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
+ #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
+ #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
+ #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
+ #
+ #  Parameter:
+ #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
+ #  Returns:
+ #      1           - success.
+ #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
+ #
+ sub InsecureConnection {
+     my $Socket  =  shift;
+     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
+     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
+ 	return 0;
+     }
+     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
+     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
+     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
+     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
+     my $answer = <$Socket>;
+     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
+     if($challenge eq $answer) {
+ 	return 1;
+     } else {
+ 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
+ 	&status("No challenge reqply");
+ 	return 0;
+     }
+ }
+ #
+ #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
+ #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
+ #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
+ #
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
+ # Returns:
+ #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
+ #     must know how to split up the output.
+ #
+ #
+ sub execute_command {
+     my ($line)    = @_;
+     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
+     my $output    = "";
+     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
+     if($pid) {			# Parent process
+ 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
+ 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
+ 	close CHILD;
+ 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
+ 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
+ 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
+ 	}
+     } else {			# Child process
+ 	close (STDERR);
+ 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
+ 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
+     }
+     return $output;
+ }
+ #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
+ #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
+ #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
+ #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
+ #
+ #   Parameter:
+ #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
+ #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
+ #                  authority.
+ #
+ sub GetCertificate {
+     my $request = shift;
+     return $clientip;
+ }
  #
  #   Return true if client is a manager.
  #
- Line 161  sub isManager {
+ Line 397  sub isManager {
  sub isClient {
      return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  }
  #
- #   Ties a resource file to a hash.  If necessary, an appropriate history
+ #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
- #   log file entry is made as well.
+ #                     done on each manager authentication because:
- #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
+ #                     - These authentications are not frequent
- #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
+ #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
- # Parameters:
+ #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
- #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
+ #
- #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
+ sub ReadManagerTable {
- #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
- #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
+     &Debug("Reading manager table");
- #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
+     #   Clean out the old table first..
- #                  history file.
- #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
+    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
- #                  file.
+       delete $managers{$key};
- # Returns:
+    }
- #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
- #   undef if the has could not be tied.
+    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
- #
+    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
- sub TieResourceHash {
+       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
-   my $domain      = shift;
+       return;
-   my $user        = shift;
+    }
-   my $namespace   = shift;
+    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
-   my $how         = shift;
+       chomp($host);
+       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
-   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
+          next;
-   $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
+       }
-   my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
+       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
+ 	    #  The entry is of the form:
-   # If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
+ 	    #    cluname:hostname
-   # make the history log entry:
+ 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
+ 	    #            the host key.
+ 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
-   unless ($namespace =~/^nohist\_/ && (scalar @_ > 0)) {
+ 	    #
-     my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist");
+           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
-     if($hfh) {
-       my $now = time;
+           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
-       my $loghead  = shift;
+           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
-       my $what    = shift;
+             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
-       print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
+             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
-     }
+             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
-   }
+                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
-   #  Tie the database.
+          }
+       } else {
-   my %hash;
+          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
-   if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_FILE', "$proname/$namespace.db",
+          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
- 	 $how, 0640)) {
+       }
-     return \%hash;
+    }
-   }
-   else {
-     return undef;
-   }
  }
  #
- #   Get a Request:
+ #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
- #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
+ #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
- #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
+ #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
- #   from the text line.
+ #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  #
- sub GetRequest {
+ #
-     my $input = <$client>;
+ sub ValidManager {
-     chomp($input);
+     my $certificate = shift;
-     Debug("Request = $input\n");
+     return isManager;
+ }
+ #
+ #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a
+ #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
+ #             file to a backup file.
+ # Parameters:
+ #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
+ #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
+ # Return:
+ #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
+ #     1   - Success.
+ #
+ sub CopyFile {
-     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
+     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
-     return $input;
+     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
+         return 0;
+     }
+     chmod(0660, $newfile);
+     return 1;
  }
  #
- #   Decipher encoded traffic
+ #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
+ #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our
+ #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
+ #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
+ #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
+ #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
+ #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
+ #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
+ #  is correct.
+ #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
+ #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
+ # Parameter(s):
+ #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
+ # Returns:
+ #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
+ #
+ #
+ sub AdjustHostContents {
+     my $contents  = shift;
+     my $adjusted;
+     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
+ 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
+ 	    chomp($line);
+ 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
+ 	    if ($id eq $me) {
+ 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
+ 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
+ 		$ip = $ipnew;
+ 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
+ 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
+ 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
+ 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
+ 		}
+ 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
+ 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
+ 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
+ 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
+ 	}
+     }
+     return $adjusted;
+ }
+ #
+ #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
+ #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
+ #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
+ #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
+ #
  #  Parameters:
- #     input      - Encoded data.
+ #       Name of the file
+ #       File Contents.
+ #  Return:
+ #      nonzero - success.
+ #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
+ # Assumptions:
+ #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
+ #
+ sub InstallFile {
+     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
+ #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
+     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
+     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
+     #  Open the file for write:
+     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
+     if(!(defined $fh)) {
+ 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
+ 	return 0;
+     }
+     #  write the contents of the file:
+     print $fh ($Contents);
+     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
+     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
+     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
+     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
+     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
+     close $pf;
+     my $err = $?;
+     &Debug("Status is $err");
+     if ($err != 0) {
+ 	my $msg = $err;
+ 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
+ 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
+ 	}
+ 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
+ 	return 0;
+     }
+     # Remove the temp file:
+     unlink($TempFile);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ #
+ #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
+ #                 into a configuration file pathname.
+ #                 It's probably no longer necessary to preserve
+ #                 special handling of hosts or domain as those
+ #                 files have been superceded by dns_hosts, dns_domain.
+ #                 The default action is just to prepend the directory
+ #                 and append .tab
+ #
+ #
+ #  Parameters:
+ #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  #  Returns:
- #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
+ #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
- #  Implicit input:
- #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
  #
- sub Decipher {
+ sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
-     my $input  = shift;
+     my $selector   = shift;
-     my $output = '';
+     my $tablefile;
+     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
-     if($cipher) {
+     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
- 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
+ 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
- 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
+     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
- 	    $output .=
+ 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
- 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
+     } else {
+ 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
+     }
+     return $tablefile;
+ }
+ #
+ #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
+ #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
+ #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
+ #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
+ #                rest of the request.
+ #              - Write the new file.
+ #  Parameter:
+ #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
+ #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
+ #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
+ #            more interesting... but not much.
+ #  Returns:
+ #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
+ #
+ sub PushFile {
+     my $request = shift;
+     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
+     &Debug("PushFile");
+     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
+     #  supported:
+     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
+     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
+     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
+     #
+     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
+     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
+     #
+     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
+     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
+ 	return "refused";
+     }
+     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
+     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
+     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a
+     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
+     #  that possibilty.
+     if($filename eq "host") {
+ 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
+     }
+     #  Install the new file:
+     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
+     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
+ 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
+ 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
+ 	return "error:$!";
+     } else {
+ 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
+ 		 ."</font>");
+     }
+     #  Indicate success:
+     return "ok";
+ }
+ #
+ #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
+ #
+ #  Parameters:
+ #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
+ #                reinit:<process>
+ #                where <process> is allowed to be either of
+ #                lonc or lond
+ #
+ #  Returns:
+ #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
+ #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
+ #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
+ #
+ #
+ sub ReinitProcess {
+     my $request = shift;
+     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
+     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
+     #
+     #
+     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
+     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
+     if($process eq 'lonc') {
+ 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
+ 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
+ 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  	}
- 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
+ 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
+ 	close(PIDFILE);
+ 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
+ 		."</font>");
+ 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
+     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
+ 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
+ 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
      } else {
- 	return undef;
+ 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
+ 		 ."</font>");
+ 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
      }
+     return 'ok';
  }
+ #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
+ #   Validation includes:
+ #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
+ #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
+ #   Parameters:
+ #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
+ #
+ #   Return:
+ #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
+ #      1     - Valid scriptline
+ #  NOTE:
+ #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
+ #     command.
+ #
+ sub isValidEditCommand {
+     my $scriptline = shift;
+     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
+     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
+     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
+ 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
+     if ($command eq "delete") {
+ 	#
+ 	#   key with no newline.
+ 	#
+ 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
+ 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
+ 	}
+     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
+ 	#
+ 	#   key and newline:
+ 	#
+ 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
+ 	    return 0;
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return 1;
+ 	}
+     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
+ 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
+ 	    return 1;
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return 0;
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
+     }
+     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
+ }
  #
- #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
+ #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration
- #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
+ #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
- #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
+ #               edit line.
- #   as well:
- #    - Is the keyword recognized.
- #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
- #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
  #   Parameters:
- #    $RequestName         - Name of the request being registered.
+ #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.
- #                           This is the command request that will match
+ #                   Edit directives are of the form:
- #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
+ #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
- #                           associated with the dispatch information.
+ #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
- #    $Procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
+ #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
- #                           All subs get called as follows:
+ #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
- #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
+ #                  file being edited.
- #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
- #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
- #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
- #    $MustEncode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
- #    $ClientOk            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
- #    $ManagerOk           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
- # Side effects:
- #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
- #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to
- #        register a duplicate command handler.
  #
- sub RegisterHandler {
+ sub ApplyEdit {
-     my $RequestName    = shift;
-     my $Procedure      = shift;
+     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
-     my $MustEncode     = shift;
-     my $ClientOk       = shift;
+     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
-     my $ManagerOk      = shift;
+     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
+     #  they exist depends on the command).
-     #  Don't allow duplication#
+     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
-     if (defined $Dispatcher{$RequestName}) {
- 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $RequestName\n";
+     if($command eq "append") {
+ 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
+     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
+ 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
+     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
+ 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
+     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
+ 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
      }
-     #   Build the client type mask:
+ }
+ #
+ # AdjustOurHost:
+ #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
+ #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
+ #           that live behind a firewall.
+ #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
+ #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
+ #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
+ #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
+ # Strategy:
+ #    - Figure out our hostname.
+ #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
+ #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
+ #    - Do a replace for this host.
+ sub AdjustOurHost {
+     my $editor        = shift;
+     # figure out who I am.
+     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
+     #  Get my host file entry.
+     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
+     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
+ 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
+     }
+     # figure out my IP:
+     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
+     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
+     #
+     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
+     #
+     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
+     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
+     #  be now even if they would be empty
+     #
+     my $newConfigLine = $id;
+     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
+ 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
+     }
+     #  Replace the line:
+     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
-     my $ClientTypeMask = 0;
+ }
-     if($ClientOk) {
+ #
- 	$ClientTypeMask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
+ #   ReplaceConfigFile:
+ #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
+ #              configuration file editor object.
+ #              This is done by:
+ #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
+ #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
+ #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
+ #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
+ #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
+ #              may be dated).
+ #   Parameters:
+ #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
+ #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
+ #
+ sub ReplaceConfigFile {
+     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
+     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
+     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
+     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
+ }
+ #
+ #
+ #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
+ #   Parameters:
+ #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
+ #   Return:
+ #      The reply to send to the client.
+ #
+ sub EditFile {
+     my $request = shift;
+     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
+     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
+     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
+     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
+ 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
      }
-     if($ManagerOk) {
+     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
- 	$ClientTypeMask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
+ 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
+ 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
      }
-     #  Enter the hash:
+     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
-     my @entry = ($Procedure, $MustEncode, $ClientTypeMask);
+     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
+     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
-     $Dispatcher{$RequestName} = \@entry;
+     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
+ 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
+ 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
+ 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
+ 	}
+     }
+     #   Execute the edit operation.
+     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and
+     #   - execute each command in the script:
+     #
+     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
+     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
+ 	return "refused\n";
+     }
+     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
+     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
+ 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
+     }
+     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
+     # adjusted to have our ip:
+     #
+     if($filetype eq "host") {
+ 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
+     }
+     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
+     #
+     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
+     return "ok\n";
  }
+ #   read_profile
+ #
+ #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
+ #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
+ #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
+ #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
+ #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
+ #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
+ # Returns:
+ #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
+ #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
+ #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
+ #                 user as well.
+ #
+ sub read_profile {
+     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
+         my $qresult='';
+ 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
+ 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
+ 	}
+ 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
+ 	    return $qresult;
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
+ 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
+ 	}
+     }
+ }
  #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  #
- #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub declaration:
+ #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub
+ #   declaration:
  #
+ #++
+ #
  #  Handles ping requests.
  #  Parameters:
  #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
- Line 333  sub RegisterHandler {
+ Line 1016  sub RegisterHandler {
  #      0       - Program should exit.
  #  Side effects:
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
+ sub ping_handler {
- sub PingHandler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
-     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("ping", \&PingHandler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
+ &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
+ #++
+ #
+ # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
+ #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
  #
- # Handles pong reequests:
  # Parameters:
  #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
- Line 358  RegisterHandler("ping", \&PingHandler, 0
+ Line 1043  RegisterHandler("ping", \&PingHandler, 0
  #      0       - Program should exit.
  #  Side effects:
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
+ sub pong_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
- sub PongHandler {
+     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $replyfd = shift;
-     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
-     Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("pong", \&PongHandler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
+ &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
- #
+ #++
- #   EstablishKeyHandler:
  #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
- #
+ #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
+ #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
+ #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
+ #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
+ #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
+ #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
+ #      key negotiation.
  # Parameters:
  #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
- Line 389  RegisterHandler("pong", \&PongHandler, 0
+ Line 1076  RegisterHandler("pong", \&PongHandler, 0
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
  #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
  #
- sub EstablishKeyHandler {
+ sub establish_key_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $replyfd  = shift;
      my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
      $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
- Line 405  sub EstablishKeyHandler {
+ Line 1090  sub EstablishKeyHandler {
      $key=substr($key,0,32);
      my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
      $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
-     Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("ekey", \&EstablishKeyHandler, 0, 1,1);
+ &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
- #  LoadHandler:
  #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
  #     to the requestor.
  #
- Line 429  RegisterHandler("ekey", \&EstablishKeyHa
+ Line 1113  RegisterHandler("ekey", \&EstablishKeyHa
  #      0       - Program should exit.
  #  Side effects:
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
- sub LoadHandler {
+ sub load_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $replyfd = shift;
     # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
     # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
- Line 445  sub LoadHandler {
+ Line 1127  sub LoadHandler {
      my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
-     Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("load", \&LoadHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
- Line 472  RegisterHandler("load", \&LoadHandler, 0
+ Line 1153  RegisterHandler("load", \&LoadHandler, 0
  #  Implicit outputs:
  #     the reply is written to the client.
  #
- sub UserLoadHandler {
+ sub user_load_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $replyfd = shift;
-     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
+     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
-     Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("userload", \&UserLoadHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
  #   (userauth).
- Line 497  RegisterHandler("userload", \&UserLoadHa
+ Line 1176  RegisterHandler("userload", \&UserLoadHa
  # Implicit outputs:
  #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
  #
- sub UserAuthorizationType {
+ sub user_authorization_type {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $replyfd = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
-     # and call GetAuthType to determine the authentication type.
+     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
      my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
-     my $result = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);
+     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
      if($result eq "nouser") {
- 	Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
      } else {
  	#
- 	# We only want to pass the second field from GetAuthType
+ 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
  	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
  	# password for internals e.g.
  	#
  	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
  	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
  	    $type = $result;
- 	}
+ 	} else {
- 	Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
+             $type .= ':';
+         }
+ 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("currentauth", \&UserAuthorizationType, 1, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
- #
  #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table
  #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
  #   that already exist to do this.
- Line 541  RegisterHandler("currentauth", \&UserAut
+ Line 1220  RegisterHandler("currentauth", \&UserAut
  #      0       - Program should exit
  # Implicit Output:
  #    a reply is written to the client.
+ sub push_file_handler {
- sub PushFileHandler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     &Debug("In push file handler");
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
      # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
      # spoofing).
-     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);
+     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
-     if(ValidManager($cert)) {
+     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
+ 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
  	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
  	# process making the request.
- 	my $reply = PushFile($userinput);
+ 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
- 	Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
+ 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("pushfile", \&PushFileHandler, 1, 0, 1);
+ &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
+ # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
+ #
+ #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
+ #
+ #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
+ #   under construction by Rick Banghart
+ #    .
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
+ #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
+ #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to  $client.
+ #
+ sub du_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
+     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
+     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
+ 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
+     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
+     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
+     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
+     #  etc.
+     #
+     if (-d $ududir) {
+ 	my $total_size=0;
+ 	my $code=sub {
+ 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
+ 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
+ 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
+ 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
+ 	};
+ 	chdir($ududir);
+ 	find($code,$ududir);
+ 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
+ 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir");
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2.
+ # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
+ # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the
+ # client side.
+ #
+ #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
+ #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
+ #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
+ #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
+ #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
+ #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   All are escaped.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub du2_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
+         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+         return 1;
+     }
+     if ($getpropath) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     }
+     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
+     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
+     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
+     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
+     #  etc.
+     #
+     if (-d $ududir) {
+         my $total_size=0;
+         my $code=sub {
+             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
+             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
+             if (-d $_)         { return;}
+             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
+         };
+         chdir($ududir);
+         find($code,$ududir);
+         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
+         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
+ #
+ #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
+ #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
+ #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
+ #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
+ #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
+ #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to  $client.
+ #
+ sub ls_handler {
+     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
+     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
+     my $obs;
+     my $rights;
+     my $ulsout='';
+     my $ulsfn;
+     if (-e $ulsdir) {
+ 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
+ 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
+ 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
+ 		    undef($obs);
+ 		    undef($rights);
+ 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
+ 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
+ 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
+ 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
+ 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
+ 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
+ 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
+ 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
+ 			}
+ 		    }
+ 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
+ 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
+ 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
+ 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
+ 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
+ 		}
+ 		closedir(LSDIR);
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
+ 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
+     }
+     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
+     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
+ # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
+ # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return
+ # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
+ #
+ #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
+ #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
+ #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
+ #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
+ #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
+ #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to  $client.
+ #
+ sub ls2_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
+     my $obs;
+     my $rights;
+     my $ulsout='';
+     my $ulsfn;
+     if (-e $ulsdir) {
+         if(-d $ulsdir) {
+             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
+                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
+                     undef($obs);
+ 		    undef($rights);
+                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
+                     #We do some obsolete checking here
+                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
+                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
+                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
+                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
+                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
+                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
+                                 $rights = 1;
+                             }
+                         }
+                     }
+                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
+                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
+                 }
+                 closedir(LSDIR);
+             }
+         } else {
+             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
+             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
+    }
+    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
+    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+    return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
+ #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
+ #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
+ #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
+ #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
+ #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
+ #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
+ #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
+ #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
+ #                                     prepend
+ #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
+ #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
+ #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub ls3_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
+         split(/:/,$tail);
+     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
+         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
+     }
+     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
+         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
+     }
+     if (defined($uname)) {
+         $uname = &unescape($uname);
+     }
+     if (defined($udom)) {
+         $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     }
+     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
+     if ($getpropath) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
+             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
+             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
+             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
+                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
+         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
+     }
+     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
+         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
+             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
+         } else {
+             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
+         }
+     }
+     my $obs;
+     my $rights;
+     my $ulsout='';
+     my $ulsfn;
+     if (-e $ulsdir) {
+         if(-d $ulsdir) {
+             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
+                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
+                     undef($obs);
+                     undef($rights);
+                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
+                     #We do some obsolete checking here
+                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
+                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
+                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
+                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
+                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
+                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
+                                 $rights = 1;
+                             }
+                         }
+                     }
+                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
+                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
+                 }
+                 closedir(LSDIR);
+             }
+         } else {
+             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
+             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
+     }
+     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
+     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub server_timezone_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $timezone;
+     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
+     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
+     if (-e $clockfile) {
+         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
+             while (<$fh>) {
+                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
+                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
+                     $timezone = $1;
+                     last;
+                 }
+             }
+             close($fh);
+         }
+     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
+         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
+             $timezone = <$fh>;
+             close($fh);
+             chomp($timezone);
+             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
+                 $timezone = $1;
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub server_loncaparev_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
  #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated
- Line 584  RegisterHandler("pushfile", \&PushFileHa
+ Line 1667  RegisterHandler("pushfile", \&PushFileHa
  #  Implicit output:
  #     a reply is sent to the client.
  #
- sub ReinitProcessHandler {
+ sub reinit_process_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);
+     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
-     if(ValidManager($cert)) {
+     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
  	chomp($userinput);
- 	my $reply = ReinitProcess($userinput);
+ 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
- 	Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
- RegisterHandler("reinit", \&ReinitProcessHandler, 1, 0, 1);
  #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
  #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
- Line 618  RegisterHandler("reinit", \&ReinitProces
+ Line 1698  RegisterHandler("reinit", \&ReinitProces
  #  Implicit output:
  #     a reply is sent to the client.
  #
- sub EditTableHandler {
+ sub edit_table_handler {
-     my $command    = shift;
+     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $client     = shift;
      my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
-     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);
+     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
-     if(ValidManager($cert)) {
+     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
  	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
  	if (($filetype eq "hosts") ||
  	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
  	    if($script ne "") {
- 		Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
+ 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
- 		      EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
+ 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
  		      $userinput);
  	    } else {
- 		Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
+ 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
  	    }
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
+ 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("edit", \&EditTableHandler, 1, 0, 1);
+ &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
  #
  #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
- Line 672  RegisterHandler("edit", \&EditTableHandl
+ Line 1749  RegisterHandler("edit", \&EditTableHandl
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
  #
- sub AuthenticateHandler {
+ sub authenticate_handler {
-     my $cmd        = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $client     = shift;
      #  Regenerate the full input line
      my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
      #  udom    - User's domain.
      #  uname   - Username.
      #  upass   - User's password.
+     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
-     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
-     Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
+     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
      chomp($upass);
-     $upass=unescape($upass);
+     $upass=&unescape($upass);
-     # Fetch the user authentication information:
+     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
+     if($pwdcorrect) {
-     my $realpasswd = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);
+ 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
-     if($realpasswd ne "nouser") { # nouser means no passwd file.
- 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
- 	my $pwdcorrect=0;
- 	#
- 	#   Authenticate against password stored in the internal file.
- 	#
- 	Debug("Authenticating via $howpwd");
- 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
- 	    &Debug("Internal auth");
- 	    $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
- 	    #
- 	    #   Authenticate against the unix password file.
- 	    #
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
- 	    &Debug("Unix auth");
- 	    if((getpwnam($uname))[1] eq "") { #no such user!
- 		$pwdcorrect = 0;
- 	    } else {
- 		$contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
- 		my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
- 		unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Not in shadow file.
- 		    $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
- 		} elsif (-e $pwauth_path) { # In shadow file so
- 		    open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or # use external program
- 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
- 		    print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
- 		    close PWAUTH;
- 		    $pwdcorrect=!$?;
- 		}
- 	    }
- 	    #
- 	    #   Authenticate against a Kerberos 4 server:
- 	    #
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
- 	    my $null=pack("C",0);
- 	    unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
- 		my $krb4_error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,
- 							      "",
- 							      $contentpwd,
- 							      'krbtgt',
- 							      $contentpwd,
-,
- 							      $upass);
- 		if (!$krb4_error) {
- 		    $pwdcorrect = 1;
- 		} else {
- 		    $pwdcorrect=0;
- 		    # log error if it is not a bad password
- 		    if ($krb4_error != 62) {
- 			&logthis('krb4:'.$uname.','.$contentpwd.','.
- 				 &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
- 		    }
- 		}
- 	    }
- 	    #
- 	    #   Authenticate against a Kerberos 5 server:
- 	    #
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb5') {
- 	    my $null=pack("C",0);
- 	    unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
- 		my $krbclient=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($uname.'@'.$contentpwd);
- 		my $krbservice="krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
- 		my $krbserver=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
- 		my $credentials=&Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
- 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
- 		my $krbreturn = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
- 									$krbserver,
- 									$upass,
- 									$credentials);
- 		$pwdcorrect = ($krbreturn == 1);
- 	    } else {
- 		$pwdcorrect=0;
- 	    }
- 	    #
- 	    #  Finally, the user may have written in an authentication module.
- 	    #  in that case, if requested, authenticate against it.
- 	    #
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {
- 	    $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,$contentpwd);
- 	}
  	#
- 	#   Successfully authorized.
+ 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
  	#
- 	if ($pwdcorrect) {
- 	    Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
- 	    #
- 	    #  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
- 	    #
- 	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
- 	}
- 	#  Used to be unknown_user but that allows crackers to
- 	#  distinguish between bad username and bad password so...
- 	#
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("auth", \&AuthenticateHandler, 1, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
- Line 815  RegisterHandler("auth", \&AuthenticateHa
+ Line 1803  RegisterHandler("auth", \&AuthenticateHa
  # Implicit inputs:
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
- sub ChangePasswordHandler {
+ sub change_password_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
      #
- Line 827  sub ChangePasswordHandler {
+ Line 1813  sub ChangePasswordHandler {
      #  uname - Username.
      #  upass - Current password.
      #  npass - New password.
+     #  context - Context in which this was called
+     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
-     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context)=split(/:/,$tail);
-     chomp($npass);
      $upass=&unescape($upass);
      $npass=&unescape($npass);
      &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
-     my $realpasswd  = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);
-     if ($realpasswd ne "nouser") {
+     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
+     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
+     my $validated;
+     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
+         $validated = 1;
+     } else {
+         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
+     }
+     if($validated) {
+ 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
  	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
  	    &Debug("internal auth");
- 	    if (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd) {
+ 	    my $salt=time;
- 		my $salt=time;
+ 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
- 		$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
+ 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
- 		my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
+ 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
- 		if(RewritePwFile($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
+ 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
- 		    &logthis("Result of password change for "
+ 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
- 			     ."$uname: pwchange_success");
+ 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
- 		    Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
- 		} else {
- 		    &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "
- 			     ."to change password");
- 		    Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
- 		}
- 	    } else {
- 		Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
- 	    }
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
- 	    # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
- 	    # one way or another.
- 	    # First: Make sure the current password is
- 	    #        correct
- 	    &Debug("auth is unix");
- 	    $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
- 	    my $pwdcorrect = "0";
- 	    my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
- 	    unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
- 		$pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
- 	    } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
- 		open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
- 		    die "Cannot invoke authentication";
- 		print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
- 		close PWAUTH;
- 		&Debug("exited pwauth with $? ($uname,$upass) ");
- 		$pwdcorrect=($? == 0);
- 	    }
- 	    if ($pwdcorrect) {
- 		my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
- 		&Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
- 		my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
- 				       ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
- 				       ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
- 		print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
- 		close $pf;
- 		my $err = $?;
- 		my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');
- 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
- 			 &lcpasswdstrerror($?));
- 		Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
- 		Reply($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
+ 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "
+ 			 ."to change password");
+ 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
  	    }
+ 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
+ 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
+ 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
+ 		     $result);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
  	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
  	    # locally written auth handler).
  	    #
- 	    Reply( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	#  used to be unknonw user but that gives out too much info..
+ 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
- 	#  so make it the same as if the initial passwd was bad.
- 	#
- 	Reply( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("passwd", \&ChangePasswordHandler, 1, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
- Line 922  RegisterHandler("passwd", \&ChangePasswo
+ Line 1886  RegisterHandler("passwd", \&ChangePasswo
  # Implicit inputs:
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
- sub AddUserHandler {
+ sub add_user_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
-     my $tail    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
      my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
- Line 938  sub AddUserHandler {
+ Line 1902  sub AddUserHandler {
  	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
  	chomp($npass);
  	$npass=&unescape($npass);
- 	my $passfilename  = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);
+ 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
  	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
  	if (-e $passfilename) {
- 	    Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);
- 	    my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
  	    my $fperror='';
- 	    for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {
+ 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
- 		$fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];
+ 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
- 		unless (-e $fpnow) {
+ 		    ."makeuser";
- 		    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
- 			$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
- 			    ."makeuser";
- 		    }
- 		}
  	    }
  	    unless ($fperror) {
  		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
- 		Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
+ 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
  	    } else {
- 		Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
  	    }
  	}
  	umask($oldumask);
      }  else {
- 	Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
  		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("makeuser", \&AddUserHandler, 1, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
- Line 994  RegisterHandler("makeuser", \&AddUserHan
+ Line 1951  RegisterHandler("makeuser", \&AddUserHan
  # Implicit inputs:
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
+ # NOTE:
+ #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
+ #
  #
- sub ChangeAuthenticationHandler {
+ sub change_authentication_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
-     my $tail    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
      my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
      &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
      if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
- 	Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
+ 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
      } else {
  	chomp($npass);
  	$npass=&unescape($npass);
- 	my $passfilename = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);
+ 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
+ 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
  	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
- 	    my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
+ 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
- 	    Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
+ 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
+ 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
+ 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
+ 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
+ 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
+ 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
+ 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
+ 		if ($result eq "ok") {
+ 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
+ 		} else {
+ 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
+ 		#
+ 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
+ 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
+ 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
+ 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
+ 		#
+ 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
+ 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) {
+ 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
+ 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
+ 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
+ 		    }
+ 		}
+ 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
+ 	    }
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "non_authorized", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
+ 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
  	}
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("changeuserauth", \&ChangeAuthenticationHandler, 1,1, 0);
+ &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
  #
  #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
- Line 1039  RegisterHandler("changeuserauth", \&Chan
+ Line 2032  RegisterHandler("changeuserauth", \&Chan
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
  #
- sub IsHomeHandler {
+ sub is_home_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($uname);
-     my $passfile = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);
+     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
      if($passfile) {
- 	Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("home", \&IsHomeHandler, 0,1,0);
+ &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
  #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
  #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
- Line 1079  RegisterHandler("home", \&IsHomeHandler,
+ Line 2071  RegisterHandler("home", \&IsHomeHandler,
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
  #
- sub UpdateResourceHandler {
+ sub update_resource_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
-     my $tail   = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my $fname=$tail;
+     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
      my $ownership=ishome($fname);
      if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
  	if (-e $fname) {
- Line 1095  sub UpdateResourceHandler {
+ Line 2088  sub UpdateResourceHandler {
  	    my $now=time;
  	    my $since=$now-$atime;
  	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
- 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  		unlink("$fname");
+ 		unlink("$fname.meta");
  	    } else {
  		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
- 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
  		my $response;
  		alarm(120);
  		{
- Line 1126  sub UpdateResourceHandler {
+ Line 2121  sub UpdateResourceHandler {
  			alarm(0);
  		    }
  		    rename($transname,$fname);
+ 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  		}
  	    }
- 	    Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("update", \&UpdateResourceHandler, 0 ,1, 0);
+ &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
+ sub devalidate_meta_cache {
+     my ($url) = @_;
+     use Cache::Memcached;
+     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
+     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
+     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
+     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
+     $memcache->delete($id);
+ }
  #
- #   Fetch a user file from a remote server:
+ #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
+ #   userfiles subdir.
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
- Line 1149  RegisterHandler("update", \&UpdateResour
+ Line 2156  RegisterHandler("update", \&UpdateResour
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub FetchUserFileHandler {
+ sub fetch_user_file_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
-     my $tail    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my $fname           = $tail;
-     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile)=split(/\//,$fname);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
-     my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
+     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
      unless (-e $udir) {
  	mkdir($udir,0770);
      }
+     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
      if (-e $udir) {
  	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
- 	$ufile=~s/\///g;
+ 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
+ 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
+ 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
+ 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);
+ 	}
  	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
  	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
  	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
  	my $response;
+ 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
  	alarm(120);
  	{
  	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
- Line 1179  sub FetchUserFileHandler {
+ Line 2195  sub FetchUserFileHandler {
  	    unlink($transname);
  	    my $message=$response->status_line;
  	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
- 	    Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
+ 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
  	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
  		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
  		unlink($transname);
- 		Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
- 		Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    }
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
+ #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
+ #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1    - Continue processing.
+ sub remove_user_file_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
+     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
+     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
+ 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse
+ 	# to deal with
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     } else {
+ 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
+ 	if (-e $udir) {
+ 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
+ 	    if (-e $file) {
+ 		#
+ 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
+ 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
+ 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
+ 		#
+ 	        if (-f $file){
+ 		    unlink($file);
+ 		} elsif(-d $file) {
+ 		    rmdir($file);
+ 		}
+ 		if (-e $file) {
+ 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
+ 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 		} else {
+ 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	}
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("fetchuserfile", \&FetchUserFileHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
+ #
+ #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
+ #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
+ #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
  #
- #   Authenticate access to a user file.  Question?   The token for athentication
+ # Returns:
- #   is allowed to be sent as cleartext is this really what we want?  This token
+ #    1    - Continue processing.
- #   represents the user's session id.  Once it is forged does this allow too much
+ sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
- #   access??
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
+     $dir=&unescape($dir);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
+     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
+ 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse
+ 	# to deal with
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     } else {
+ 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
+ 	if (-e $udir) {
+ 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
+ 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
+ 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	    }
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	}
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
+ #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
  # Parameters:
- #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
+ #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
- #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
- #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
+ #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
- # Returns
+ #
- #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ # Returns:
- #     1        - Continue processing.
+ #    1    - Continue processing.
- sub AuthenticateUserFileAccess {
+ sub rename_user_file_handler {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
+     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
-     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     $old=&unescape($old);
+     $new=&unescape($new);
+     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
+ 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     } else {
+ 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
+ 	if (-e $udir) {
+ 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
+ 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
+ 	    if (-e $newfile) {
+ 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
+ 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	    } else {
+ 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
+ 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 		} else {
+ 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 		}
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+ 	}
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
+ #
+ #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
+ #  return ok if so, not_found if not
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
+ #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
+ #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
+ # Return:
+ #    1.
+ sub user_has_session_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
+     &logthis("Looking for $udom $uname");
+     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
+     my $filename;
+     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
+ 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
+     }
+     if ($filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
+ #
+ #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's
+ #  passed also exists in their session file
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
+ #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
+ #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
+ # Return:
+ #    1.
+ sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my ($fname,$session)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
      chomp($session);
-     my $reply='non_auth';
+     my $reply="non_auth";
-     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id')) {
+     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
- 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
+     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
- 	    if ($line=~/userfile\.$fname\=/) {
+ 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
- 		$reply='ok';
+ 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
+ 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
+ 	    $reply="ok";
+ 	} else {
+ 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
+ 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
+ 		    $reply="ok";
+ 		    last;
+ 		}
  	    }
  	}
+ 	untie(%disk_env);
  	close(ENVIN);
- 	Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("tokenauthuserfile", \&AuthenticateUserFileAccess, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
  #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
  #
- Line 1243  RegisterHandler("tokenauthuserfile", \&A
+ Line 2426  RegisterHandler("tokenauthuserfile", \&A
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub UnsubscribeHandler {
+ sub unsubscribe_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
-     my $fname = $tail;
+     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
+     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
      if (-e $fname) {
- 	Reply($client, &unsub($client,$fname,$clientip), $userinput);
+ 	&Debug("Exists");
+ 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("unusb", \&UnsubscribeHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- #   Subscribe to a resource.
+ #   Subscribe to a resource
  #
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
- Line 1269  RegisterHandler("unusb", \&UnsubscribeHa
+ Line 2454  RegisterHandler("unusb", \&UnsubscribeHa
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub SubscribeHandler {
+ sub subscribe_handler {
-     my $cmd        = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $client     = shift;
      my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
-     Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
+     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("sub", \&SubscribeHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
+ #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
- #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
+ #   past version and then returns that +1)
- #   code in currentversion.
  #
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
  #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
  # Returns
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub CurrentVersionHandler {
+ sub current_version_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
      my $fname   = $tail;
-     Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("currentversion", \&CurrentVersionHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
  #
- Line 1318  RegisterHandler("currentversion", \&Curr
+ Line 2500  RegisterHandler("currentversion", \&Curr
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub ActivityLogEntryHandler {
+ sub activity_log_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
+     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
      my $now=time;
      my $hfh;
      if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) {
  	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
- 	Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
- 	      ."while attempting log\n",
+ 		 ."while attempting log\n",
- 	      $userinput);
+ 		 $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("log", \&ActivityLogEntryHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
  #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
- Line 1355  RegisterHandler("log", \&ActivityLogEntr
+ Line 2538  RegisterHandler("log", \&ActivityLogEntr
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub PutUserProfileEntry {
+ sub put_user_profile_entry {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
-     my $tail      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
-     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
      if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
-        chomp($what);
+ 	chomp($what);
-        my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				     &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
+ 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
-        if($hashref) {
+ 	if($hashref) {
- 	 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+ 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
- 	 foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
- 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
- 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+ 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
- 	  }
+ 	    }
- 	  if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 	     Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
- 	  } else {
+ 	    } else {
- 	     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
+ 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
- 		     "while attempting put\n",
+ 			"while attempting put\n",
- 		     $userinput);
+ 			$userinput);
- 	  }
+ 	    }
-        } else {
+ 	} else {
- 	  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		   "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
+ 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
-        }
+ 	}
-      } else {
+     } else {
-         Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
-      }
+     }
-      return 1;
+     return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("put", \&PutUserProfileEntry, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
+ #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
+ #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
+ # Returns
+ #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ #     1        - Continue processing.
+ #
+ sub newput_user_profile_entry {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
+     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
+         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     chomp($what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
+     if(!$hashref) {
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
+ 	    return 1;
+ 	}
+     }
+     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
+ 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
+ 		 "while attempting put\n",
+ 		 $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
- Line 1406  RegisterHandler("put", \&PutUserProfileE
+ Line 2643  RegisterHandler("put", \&PutUserProfileE
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
  #     1        - Continue processing.
  #
- sub IncrementUserValueHandler {
+ sub increment_user_value_handler {
-     my $cmd         = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail        = shift;
-     my $client      = shift;
      my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
      if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
          chomp($what);
- 	my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname,
+ 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
- 				      $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
+ 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
- 				      "P",$what);
+ 				     "P",$what);
  	if ($hashref) {
- 	   my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+ 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
- 	   foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
- 	     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
- 	     # We could check that we have a number...
+                 $value = &unescape($value);
- 	     if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
+ 		# We could check that we have a number...
- 	        $value = 1;
+ 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
- 	     }
+ 		    $value = 1;
- 	     $hashref->{$key}+=$value;
+ 		}
- 	   }
+ 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
- 	   if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
- 	      Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
- 	   } else {
+                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
- 	      Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
+                     }
- 		      "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
+                 }
- 	   }
+ 	    }
- 	 } else {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 	   Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
- 		   "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
+ 	    } else {
- 	 }
+ 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
-       } else {
+ 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
- 	 Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	    }
-       }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+     }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("inc", \&IncrementUserValueHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
  #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
- Line 1465  RegisterHandler("inc", \&IncrementUserVa
+ Line 2708  RegisterHandler("inc", \&IncrementUserVa
  #     1         - To continue processing.
  #
  #
- sub RolesPutHandler {
+ sub roles_put_handler {
-     my $cmd        = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $client     = shift;
      my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)   =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
-     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
- 	   "what = ".$what);
      my $namespace='roles';
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
- 				  "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
+ 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
      #
      #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file
      #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
      #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
      #  corrupted ordered thing.
      if ($hashref) {
+ 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
+ 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
+ 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
  	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
  	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
- 	    &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,
+ 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
- 			       &GetAuthType( $udom, $uname));
+ 			       $auth_type);
  	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
  	}
- 	if (untie($hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 	    Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("rolesput", \&RolesPutHandler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
+ &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
  #
  #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
  #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
- Line 1522  RegisterHandler("rolesput", \&RolesPutHa
+ Line 2768  RegisterHandler("rolesput", \&RolesPutHa
  #     1                    - Continue processing
  #     0                    - Exit.
  #
- sub RolesDeleteHandler {
+ sub roles_delete_handler {
-     my $cmd          = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
-     my $tail         = shift;
-     my $client       = shift;
      my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
- Line 1533  sub RolesDeleteHandler {
+ Line 2778  sub RolesDeleteHandler {
  	   "what = ".$what);
      my $namespace='roles';
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
- 				  "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
+ 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
      if ($hashref) {
-        my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
+ 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
-        foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
+ 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
- 	  delete $hashref->{$key};
+ 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
-        }
+ 	}
-        if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 	  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	   Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
+ 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
  	}
-      } else {
+     } else {
-         Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
-      }
+     }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("rolesdel", \&RolesDeleteHandler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
+ &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
  # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See
  # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
- Line 1577  RegisterHandler("rolesdel", \&RolesDelet
+ Line 2822  RegisterHandler("rolesdel", \&RolesDelet
  #   1       - Continue processing.
  #   0       - Exit.
  #
- sub GetProfileEntry {
+ sub get_profile_entry {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				 &GDBM_READER());
-     if ($hashref) {
-         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
-         my $qresult='';
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
- 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
+     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
- 	}
+     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
- 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
+     if($first ne "error") {
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
- 	    Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
- 	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	}
      } else {
- 	if ($!+0 == 2) {               # +0 coerces errno -> number 2 is ENOENT
+ 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	    Failure($client, "error:No such file or ".
- 		    "GDBM reported bad block error\n", $userinput);
- 	} else {                        # Some other undifferentiated err.
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	}
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("get", \&GetProfileEntry, 0,1,0);
+ &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
  #
  #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
  #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
- Line 1632  RegisterHandler("get", \&GetProfileEntry
+ Line 2863  RegisterHandler("get", \&GetProfileEntry
  #  Returns:
  #     1      - Continue processing
  #     0      - server should exit.
- sub GetProfileEntryEncrypted {
+ sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
- 				  &GDBM_READER());
+     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
-     if ($hashref) {
+     if($first ne "error") {
-         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
-         my $qresult='';
+ 	if ($cipher) {
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
+ 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
- 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
+ 	    $qresult.="         ";
- 	}
+ 	    my $encqresult='';
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
- 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
+ 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16",
- 	    if ($cipher) {
+ 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
- 		my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
+ 							     $encidx,
- 		$qresult.="         ";
+)));
- 		my $encqresult='';
- 		for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
- 		    $encqresult.= unpack("H16", $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
- 									$encidx,
-)));
- 		}
- 		Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
- 	    } else {
- 		Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
  	    }
+ 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
- 		    "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
+ 	    }
- 	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
- 		"while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("eget", \&GetProfileEncrypted, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
- Line 1694  RegisterHandler("eget", \&GetProfileEncr
+ Line 2915  RegisterHandler("eget", \&GetProfileEncr
  #     0   - Exit server.
  #
  #
+ sub delete_profile_entry {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- sub DeleteProfileEntry {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
- 				  "D",$what);
+ 				 "D",$what);
      if ($hashref) {
          my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
  	foreach my $key (@keys) {
  	    delete($hashref->{$key});
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 	    Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("del", \&DeleteProfileEntry, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
  #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
- Line 1739  RegisterHandler("del", \&DeleteProfileEn
+ Line 2959  RegisterHandler("del", \&DeleteProfileEn
  #    1    - Continue processing.
  #    0    - Exit the server.
  #
- sub GetProfileKeys {
+ sub get_profile_keys {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
      my $qresult='';
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  				  &GDBM_READER());
      if ($hashref) {
  	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
  	    $qresult.="$key&";
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("keys", \&GetProfileKeys, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
  #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
- Line 1787  RegisterHandler("keys", \&GetProfileKeys
+ Line 3007  RegisterHandler("keys", \&GetProfileKeys
  #     1    - Continue processing.
  #     0    - Exit the server.
  #
- sub DumpProfileDatabase {
+ sub dump_profile_database {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
-     my $hashref = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				  &GDBM_READER());
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
      if ($hashref) {
  	# Structure of %data:
  	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
  	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
  	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
   	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
          my $qresult='';
  	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
  	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
- Line 1814  sub DumpProfileDatabase {
+ Line 3033  sub DumpProfileDatabase {
  	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
  	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
  		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
  		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
- Line 1825  sub DumpProfileDatabase {
+ Line 3044  sub DumpProfileDatabase {
  		}
  	    }
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("currentdump", \&DumpProfileDatabase, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
  #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
- Line 1862  RegisterHandler("currentdump", \&DumpPro
+ Line 3082  RegisterHandler("currentdump", \&DumpPro
  # Side effects:
  #    response is written to $client.
  #
- sub DumpWithRegexp {
+ sub dump_with_regexp {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
      if (defined($regexp)) {
  	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
      } else {
  	$regexp='.';
      }
-     my $hashref =TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my ($start,$end);
+     if (defined($range)) {
+ 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
+ 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
+ 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
+ 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
+ 	} else {
+ 	    undef($range);
+ 	}
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  				 &GDBM_READER());
      if ($hashref) {
          my $qresult='';
+ 	my $count=0;
  	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
  	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
+ 		$count++;
+ 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
+ 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
  		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
  	    } else {
  		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
  		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
+ 		    $count++;
+ 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
+ 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
  		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
  		}
  	    }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("dump", \&DumpWithRegexp, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
- #  Store an aitem in any database but the roles database.
+ #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
- Line 1923  RegisterHandler("dump", \&DumpWithRegexp
+ Line 3159  RegisterHandler("dump", \&DumpWithRegexp
  #      1 (keep on processing).
  #  Side-Effects:
  #    Writes to the client
- sub StoreHandler {
+ sub store_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
- Line 1935  sub StoreHandler {
+ Line 3169  sub StoreHandler {
  	chomp($what);
  	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
- 	my $hashref  = TieResourceHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
+ 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
  				       "$rid:$what");
  	if ($hashref) {
  	    my $now = time;
- Line 1953  sub StoreHandler {
+ Line 3187  sub StoreHandler {
  	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
  	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
  	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
- 	    if (untie($hashref)) {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 		Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
- 		Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
  	    }
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("store", \&StoreHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
  #
- #   Restore a prior version of a resource.
+ #  Parameters:
+ #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
+ #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
+ #                          separated list containing:
+ #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
+ #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
+ #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
+ #                          v           - Version item to modify
+ #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
+ #
+ #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ #
+ #  Returns:
+ #      1 (keep on processing).
+ #  Side-Effects:
+ #    Writes to the client
+ sub putstore_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
+ 	chomp($what);
+ 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
+ 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
+ 	if ($hashref) {
+ 	    my $now = time;
+ 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
+ 	    my @allkeys;
+ 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
+ 		push(@allkeys,$key);
+ 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
+ 	    }
+ 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
+ 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
+ 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    } else {
+ 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub hash_extract {
+     my ($str)=@_;
+     my %hash;
+     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	$hash{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     return (%hash);
+ }
+ sub hash_to_str {
+     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
+     my $str;
+     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
+ 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
+     }
+     $str=~s/\&$//;
+     return $str;
+ }
+ #
+ #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
+ # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
+ # command.
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
- Line 1985  RegisterHandler("store", \&StoreHandler,
+ Line 3301  RegisterHandler("store", \&StoreHandler,
  #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
  # Side-effects:
  #   Writes a reply to the client.
+ #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
+ #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
+ #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
+ #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
+ #
  #
- sub RestoreHandler {
+ #
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+ #
-     my $tail    = shift;
+ sub restore_handler {
-     my $client  = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
-     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
      $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
-     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
+     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
      chomp($rid);
-     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
      my $qresult='';
-     my %hash;
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",
+     if ($hashref) {
- 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+ 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
- 	my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
  	$qresult.="version=$version&";
  	my $scope;
  	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
- 	    my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
+ 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
  	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
  	    my $key;
  	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
  	    foreach $key (@keys) {
- 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
+ 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
  	    }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
      }
- Line 2030  sub RestoreHandler {
+ Line 3349  sub RestoreHandler {
  }
- RegisterHandler("restore", \&RestoreHandler, 0,1,0);
+ &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
- #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.
+ #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
  #
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
  #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
  #                          containing:
  #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
- #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.
+ #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
- #                          post    - Body of the posting.
+ #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
+ #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only
+ #                                    accessible in a group within the course
  #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
- Line 2050  RegisterHandler("restore", \&RestoreHand
+ Line 3371  RegisterHandler("restore", \&RestoreHand
  #   writes a reply to the client.
  #
  #
- sub SendChatHandler {
+ sub send_chat_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);
+     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
-     &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
+     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
-     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("chatsend", \&SendChatHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.
+ #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
- Line 2075  RegisterHandler("chatsend", \&SendChatHa
+ Line 3396  RegisterHandler("chatsend", \&SendChatHa
  #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
  #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
  #                                        of the requesting person.
+ #                       group          - Optional course group containing
+ #                                        the board.
  #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
  # Returns:
  #    1     - continue processing
  # Side effects:
  #    Response is written to the client.
  #
- sub RetrieveChatHandler {
+ sub retrieve_chat_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail     = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);
+     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
      my $reply='';
-     foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
+     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
  	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
      }
      $reply=~s/\:$//;
-     Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("chatretr", \&RetrieveChatHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
  #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
- Line 2119  RegisterHandler("chatretr", \&RetrieveCh
+ Line 3442  RegisterHandler("chatretr", \&RetrieveCh
  # Side-effects:
  #    a reply is written to $client.
  #
- sub SendQueryHandler {
+ sub send_query_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
      $query=~s/\n*$//g;
-     Reply($client, "". sqlreply("$clientname\&$query".
+     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
  				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
  	  $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("querysend", \&SendQueryHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
- Line 2161  RegisterHandler("querysend", \&SendQuery
+ Line 3483  RegisterHandler("querysend", \&SendQuery
  # Side effects:
  #    ok written to the client.
  #
- sub ReplyQueryHandler {
+ sub reply_query_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail);
      my $store;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
- Line 2178  sub ReplyQueryHandler {
+ Line 3499  sub ReplyQueryHandler {
  	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
  	print $store2 "done\n";
  	close $store2;
- 	Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  		." IO::File->new Failed ".
  		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
      }
- Line 2188  sub ReplyQueryHandler {
+ Line 3509  sub ReplyQueryHandler {
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQueryHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #  Process the courseidput query.  Not quite sure what this means
+ #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
  #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the
  #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
  #  a set of entries made in that database.
- Line 2200  RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQue
+ Line 3522  RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQue
  #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
  #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
  #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
+ #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:
+ #               description, institutional code and course owner.
+ #               For backward compatibility with versions included
+ #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
+ #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing
+ #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or
+ #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().
+ #
  #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
- Line 2207  RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQue
+ Line 3537  RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQue
  # Side effects:
  #   reply is written to the client.
  #
- sub PutCourseIdHandler {
+ sub put_course_id_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
      chomp($what);
-     $udom=~s/\W//g;
-     my $proname=
- 	"$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
      my $now=time;
      my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
-     my %hash;
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
  	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
- 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
- 	    $hash{$key}=$value.':'.$now;
+             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
+             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
+                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
+                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
+                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
+                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
+                     my %storehash;
+                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
+                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
+                     }
+                     $hashref->{$key} =
+                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
+                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
+                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
+                     next;
+                 }
+             }
+             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
+             shift(@current_items); # remove description
+             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
+             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
+             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
+                 $numcurrent = 3;
+             }
+             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
+             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
+             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
+                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2
+                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
+                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
- 	    Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("courseidput", \&PutCourseIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my $now=time;
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
+             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
+                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
+                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key);
+                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
+                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
+                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
+                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
+                     } else {
+                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
+                     }
+                 }
+                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
+             }
+             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
+                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
  #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
- Line 2262  RegisterHandler("courseidput", \&PutCour
+ Line 3665  RegisterHandler("courseidput", \&PutCour
  #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
  #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
  #                            will be used.
+ #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter
+ #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code
+ #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
+ #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
+ #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
+ #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
+ #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from
+ #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
+ #                 type     - optional parameter for selection
+ #                 regexp_ok - if true, allow the supplied institutional code
+ #                            filter to behave as a regular expression.
+ #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
+ #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all
+ #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a
+ #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
+ #                            institutional code, and course owner.
+ #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment
+ #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
+ #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course
+ #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
+ #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).
+ #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course
+ #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
+ #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
+ #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
+ #                           overridden by "showhidden".
+ #
  #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #    1     - Continue processing.
  # Side Effects:
  #   a reply is written to $client.
- sub DumpCourseIdHandler {
+ sub dump_course_id_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
+         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
+         $caller) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my $now = time;
      if (defined($description)) {
  	$description=&unescape($description);
      } else {
  	$description='.';
      }
-     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
+     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
+         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
+     } else {
+         $instcodefilter='.';
+     }
+     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
+     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
+         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
+         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
+             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
+                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
+                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
+             } else {
+                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
+                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
+             }
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ownerfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
+         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
+     } else {
+         $coursefilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($typefilter)) {
+         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
+     } else {
+         $typefilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
+         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
+     }
+     if (defined($catfilter)) {
+         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
+     }
+     my $unpack = 1;
+     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $coursefilter eq '.' &&
+         $typefilter eq '.') {
+         $unpack = 0;
+     }
+     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
      my $qresult='';
-     my $proname = "$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
-     my %hash;
+     if ($hashref) {
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+ 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
- 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
+             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
- 	    my ($descr,$lasttime)=split(/\:/,$value);
+                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types);
- 	    if ($lasttime<$since) {
+             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
- 		next;
+             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
- 	    }
+                 next;
- 	    if ($description eq '.') {
+             } else {
- 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.'&';
+                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
- 	    } else {
+             }
- 		my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);
+             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
- 		if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/$description/i')) {
+                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
- 		    $qresult.="$key=$descr&";
+                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
- 		}
+             }
+             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
+             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
+                 $is_hash =  1;
+                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
+                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
+                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
+                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
+                 }
+                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
+                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
+                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
+                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
+                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
+                         next;
+                     }
+                 }
+                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
+                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
+                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'});
+                     next if (@categories == 0);
+                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
+                     my $matchcat = 0;
+                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
+                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
+                             $matchcat = 1;
+                             last;
+                         }
+                     }
+                     next if (!$matchcat);
+                 }
+                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
+                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
+                         next if !$showhidden;
+                     }
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
+                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
+                 $is_hash =  0;
+                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
+                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
+                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
+                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
+                 }
+ 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
+             }
+             my $match = 1;
+ 	    if ($description ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
+                 }
+                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
+                 }
+                 if ($regexp_ok) {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 }
  	    }
+             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
+                 }
+                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~
+                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
+                              $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
+                              $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
+                 }
+                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
+                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
+                     if ($is_hash) {
+                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+                     } else {
+                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
+                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
+                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
+                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
+                                       );
+                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
+                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if ($is_hash) {
+                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
+                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
+                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
+                     } else {
+                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
+                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
+ #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
+ # Returns
+ #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ #     1        - Continue processing.
+ #  Side effects:
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_domain_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
+                                    "P", $what);
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
+     }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("courseiddump", \&DumpCourseIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
+ # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
+ # domain directory.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
+ #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
+ #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace'
+ #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
+ #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
+ #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
+ #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #   1       - Continue processing.
+ #   0       - Exit.
+ #  Side effects:
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub get_domain_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $qresult='';
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
+             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Puts an id to a domains id database.
  #
- Line 2331  RegisterHandler("courseiddump", \&DumpCo
+ Line 4044  RegisterHandler("courseiddump", \&DumpCo
  #  Side effects:
  #     reply is written to $client.
  #
- sub PutIdHandler {
+ sub put_id_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     $udom=~s/\W//g;
-     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
-     my $now=time;
-     {
- 	my $hfh;
- 	if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")) {
- 	    print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n";
- 	}
-     }
      my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
-     my %hash;
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+ 				   "P", $what);
+     if ($hashref) {
  	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
  	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
- 	    $hash{$key}=$value;
+ 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
- 	    Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
+ 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		 "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
+ 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- RegisterHandler("idput", \&PutIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
  #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
- Line 2390  RegisterHandler("idput", \&PutIdHandler,
+ Line 4094  RegisterHandler("idput", \&PutIdHandler,
  # Side effects:
  #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
  #
- sub GetIdHandler {
+ sub get_id_handler {
-     my $cmd    = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail   = shift;
-     my $client = shift;
      my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
      my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     $udom=~s/\W//g;
-     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
      my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
      my $qresult='';
-     my %hash;
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+     if ($hashref) {
  	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
- 	    $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
+ 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		     "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
+ 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		"while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
+ 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
+ #               email    Consists of key=value pair
+ #                        where key is unique msgid
+ #                        and value is message (in XML)
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_dcmail_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
+         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
+     }
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- RegisterHandler("idget", \&GetIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
+ # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
+ # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
+ # where key is msgid and value is message information.
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
+ #               startfilter - beginning of time window
+ #               endfilter - end of time window
+ #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain
+ #                 for senders to search for.
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is
+ #     written to $client.
+ #
+ sub dump_dcmail_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($sendersfilter);
+     my @senders = ();
+     if (defined($startfilter)) {
+         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
+     } else {
+         $startfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($endfilter)) {
+         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
+     } else {
+         $endfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
+         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
+ 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
+     }
+     my $qresult='';
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
+             my $match = 1;
+             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) =
+ 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
+             $subj = &unescape($subj);
+             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
+                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
+                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless (@senders < 1) {
+                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             chop($qresult);
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording
+ #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
+ #                        where key is unique role
+ #                        and value is start/end date information
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_domainroles_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
+ # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
+ # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
+ #     written to $client.
+ #
+ sub dump_domainroles_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($rolesfilter);
+     my @roles = ();
+     if (defined($startfilter)) {
+         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
+     } else {
+         $startfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($endfilter)) {
+         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
+     } else {
+         $endfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
+         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
+ 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         my $qresult = '';
+         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
+             my $match = 1;
+             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
+             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
+             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
+                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
+                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless (@roles < 1) {
+                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             chop($qresult);
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
  #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
  # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
- Line 2441  RegisterHandler("idget", \&GetIdHandler,
+ Line 4394  RegisterHandler("idget", \&GetIdHandler,
  # Side effects:
  #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
  #   A reply is sent to the client.
- sub TmpPutHandler {
+ sub tmp_put_handler {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
-     my $what      = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
+     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
-     my $store;
+     if ($context ne '') {
+         chomp($context);
+         $context = &unescape($context);
+     }
+     my ($id,$store);
      $tmpsnum++;
-     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
+     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
+         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
+     } else {
+         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
+     }
      $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
-     $what=~s/\n//g;
+     $record=~s/\n//g;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
- 	print $store $what;
+ 	print $store $record;
  	close $store;
- 	Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
- 		 "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
+ 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("tmpput", \&TmpPutHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
  #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
- Line 2480  RegisterHandler("tmpput", \&TmpPutHandle
+ Line 4439  RegisterHandler("tmpput", \&TmpPutHandle
  #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
  # Side effects:
  #   A reply is sent to the client.
  #
- sub TmpGetHandler {
+ sub tmp_get_handler {
-     my $cmd       = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
-     my $id        = shift;
-     my $client    = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$id";
-     chomp($id);
      $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
      my $store;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
  	my $reply=<$store>;
- 	Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
  	close $store;
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
- 		 "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
+ 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("tmpget", \&TmpGetHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
  #  created by the tmpput command.
- Line 2518  RegisterHandler("tmpget", \&TmpGetHandle
+ Line 4476  RegisterHandler("tmpget", \&TmpGetHandle
  # Side Effects:
  #   A file is deleted
  #   A reply is sent to the client.
- sub TmpDelHandler {
+ sub tmp_del_handler {
-     my $cmd      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
-     my $id       = shift;
-     my $client   = shift;
      my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
      chomp($id);
      $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
- 	Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
- 		 "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
+ 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("tmpdel", \&TmpDelHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- #
- #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
- #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
- #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
- #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
- # Parameters:
- #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
- #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
- #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
- #                  no_such_dir.
- #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
- # Returns:
- #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
- # Side Effects:
- #   The reply is written to  $client.
- #
- sub LsHandler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
-     my $ulsdir  = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
-     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
-     my $ulsout='';
-     my $ulsfn;
-     if (-e $ulsdir) {
- 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
- 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
- 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
- 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
- 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.
- 			join('&',@ulsstats).':';
- 		}
- 		closedir(LSDIR);
- 	    }
- 	} else {
- 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
- 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
- 	}
-     } else {
- 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
-     }
-     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
-     Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput);
-     return 1;
- }
- RegisterHandler("ls", \&LsHandler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
- Line 2609  RegisterHandler("ls", \&LsHandler, 0, 1,
+ Line 4515  RegisterHandler("ls", \&LsHandler, 0, 1,
  #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
  #   A reply is sent to $client.
  #
- sub SetAnnounceHandler {
+ sub set_announce_handler {
-     my $cmd          = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
-     my $announcement = shift;
-     my $client       = shift;
      my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
- Line 2622  sub SetAnnounceHandler {
+ Line 4526  sub SetAnnounceHandler {
  				'/announcement.txt')) {
  	print $store $announcement;
  	close $store;
- 	Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      } else {
- 	Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("setannounce", \&SetAnnounceHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
- Line 2644  RegisterHandler("setannounce", \&SetAnno
+ Line 4548  RegisterHandler("setannounce", \&SetAnno
  #   1 - continue processing requests.
  # Side Effects:
  #   Replies with version to $client.
- sub GetVersionHandler {
+ sub get_version_handler {
-     my $client     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $client     = shift;
+     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
-     my $userinput  = $client;
-     Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("version", \&GetVersionHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
  #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
- Line 2674  RegisterHandler("version", \&GetVersionH
+ Line 4577  RegisterHandler("version", \&GetVersionH
  #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
  #     a reply is sent to the client.
  #
- sub SelectHostHandler {
+ sub set_virtual_host_handler {
-     my $cmd        = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
-     my $tail       = shift;
-     my $socket     = shift;
      my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
-     Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
- RegisterHandler("sethost", \&SelectHostHandler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Process a request to exit:
  #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
- Line 2699  RegisterHandler("sethost", \&SelectHostH
+ Line 4600  RegisterHandler("sethost", \&SelectHostH
  # Returns:
  #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
  #
- sub ExitHandler {
+ sub exit_handler {
-     my $cmd     = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $tail    = shift;
-     my $client  = shift;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
-     Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
      $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
      $client->close();
      return 0;
  }
- RegisterHandler("exit", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1);
+ &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
- RegisterHandler("init", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1);	# RE-init is like exit.
+ &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
- RegisterHandler("quit", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1); # I like this too!
+ &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
- #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #
+ #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
- #   Process a Request.  Takes a request from the client validates
+ #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
- #   it and performs the operation requested by it.  Returns
+ #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
- #   a response to the client.
+ #  It should return "refused".
- #
+ # Formal Parameters:
- #  Parameters:
+ #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
- #      request      - A string containing the user's request.
+ #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
- #  Returns:
+ #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
- #      0            - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ # Returns:
- #      1            - Accept additional requests from the client.
+ #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
  #
- sub ProcessRequest {
+ sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
-     my $Request      = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $KeepGoing    = 1;	# Assume we're not asked to stop.
+     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
-     my $wasenc=0;
+     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
-     my $userinput = $Request;   # for compatibility with oldcode <yeach>
+     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
- # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
+     return 1;
+ }
-     if($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
+ &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- 	$wasenc = 1;
- 	$userinput = Decipher($userinput);
- 	if(! $userinput) {
- 	    Failure($client,"error:Encrypted data without negotiating key");
- 	    return 0;                      # Break off with this imposter.
- 	}
-     }
-     # Split off the request keyword from the rest of the stuff.
-     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
-     Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
+ #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
+ #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections'
+ #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
+ #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
+ #               will be split into:
+ #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
+ #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
+ #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
+ #
+ sub get_sections_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
- # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands
+     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
+     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
-     #
+     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
-     #   If the command is in the hash, then execute it via the hash dispatch:
-     #
-     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
- 	my $DispatchInfo = $Dispatcher{$command};
+     return 1;
- 	my $Handler      = $$DispatchInfo[0];
+ }
- 	my $NeedEncode   = $$DispatchInfo[1];
+ &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- 	my $ClientTypes  = $$DispatchInfo[2];
- 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $NeedEncode ClientType $ClientTypes");
- 	#  Validate the request:
- 	my $ok = 1;
- 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
- 	if(isClient()) {
- 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
- 	}
- 	if(isManager()) {
- 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
- 	}
- 	if($NeedEncode && (!$wasenc)) {
- 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $NeedEncode $wasenc");
- 	    $ok = 0;
- 	}
- 	if(($ClientTypes & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
- 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
- 	    $ok = 0;
- 	}
- 	if($ok) {
+ #   Validate the owner of a new course section.
- 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
+ #
- 	    $KeepGoing = &$Handler($command, $tail, $client);
+ # Formal Parameters:
- 	} else {
+ #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
- 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because ok is false");
+ #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
- 	    Failure($client, "refused", $userinput);
+ #               colon separated string containing:
- 	}
+ #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
+ #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
+ #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
+ #                             point of view?)..
+ #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #   1        - Processing should continue.
+ #
+ sub validate_course_owner_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     $owner = &unescape($owner);
+     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
- # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
-     } else {
- 	# unknown command
- 	Failure($client, "unknown_cmd\n", $userinput);
-     }
-     return $KeepGoing;
+     return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
+ #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
- #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
+ #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
- #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
- #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  #
- #   Parameter:
+ # Formal Parameters:
- #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
+ #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
- #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
+ #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
- #                  authority.
+ #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
+ #                   into:
+ #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
+ #                                          institutions point of view.
+ #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
+ #                                          point of view.
+ #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
  #
- sub GetCertificate {
+ sub validate_course_section_handler {
-     my $request = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
-     return $clientip;
+     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
- }
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
+ #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section.
- #                     done on each manager authentication because:
+ #
- #                     - These authentications are not frequent
+ #
- #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
+ # Formal Parameters:
- #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
+ #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
+ #               set of words that will be split into:
+ #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section
+ #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner
+ #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
+ #                              point of view.
+ #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - continue processing.
  #
- sub ReadManagerTable {
+ sub validate_class_access_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     #   Clean out the old table first..
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
-     foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
+     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
- 	delete $managers{$key};
+     my $outcome;
-     }
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
+     };
+     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
-     my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
+     return 1;
-     if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
- 	logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
- 	return;
-     }
-     while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
- 	chomp($host);
- 	if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
- 	    logthis('<font color="green"> Skipping line: '. "$host</font>\n");
- 	    next;
- 	}
- 	if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
- 	    #  The entry is of the form:
- 	    #    cluname:hostname
- 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
- 	    #            the host key.
- 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
- 	    #
- 	    my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
- 	    my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
- 	    if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
- 		my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
- 		$managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
- 		logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
- 			"$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
- 	    }
- 	} else {
- 	    logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
- 	    $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
- 	}
-     }
  }
+ &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
+ #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
- #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
+ #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
- #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
- #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
- #
- #
- sub ValidManager {
-     my $certificate = shift;
-     return isManager;
- }
  #
- #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a
+ # Formal Parameters:
- #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
- #             file to a backup file.
+ #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
- # Parameters:
+ #               set of words that will be split into:
- #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
+ #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
- #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
+ #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
- # Return:
+ #                            point of view.
- #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
+ #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
- #     1   - Success.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - continue processing.
  #
- sub CopyFile {
+ sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
-     my $oldfile = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
-     my $newfile = shift;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     #  The file must exist:
-     if(-e $oldfile) {
- 	# Read the old file.
+     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
- 	my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");
+     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
- 	if(!$oldfh) {
+     ($authparam,
- 	    return 0;
+      $create_passwd,
- 	}
+      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
- 	my @contents = <$oldfh>;  # Suck in the entire file.
- 	# write the backup file:
+     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
+ 	   $userinput);
- 	my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile");
- 	if(!(defined $newfh)){
- 	    return 0;
- 	}
- 	my $lines = scalar @contents;
- 	for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
- 	    print $newfh ($contents[$i]);
- 	}
- 	$oldfh->close;
+     return 1;
- 	$newfh->close;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler,
+, 1, 0);
- 	chmod(0660, $newfile);
+ #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
+ #
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
+ #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon
+ #                separated list that will be split into:
+ #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
+ #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
+ #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
+ #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #   1     - Continue processing.
+ sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
+     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
+     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
+     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
+     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
+ 	my $reply = '';
+ 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
+ 	    while (<$fh>) {
+ 		chomp($_);
+ 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
+ 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
+ 		$reply .= $_;
+ 	    }
+ 	    close($fh);
+ 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
- 	return 1;
+ #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
+ #
+ #                                unlink($source);
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
+ 	}
      } else {
- 	return 0;
+ 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
- #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
+ #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
- #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our
+ # Formal Parameters:
- #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
+ #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
- #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
+ #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins
- #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
+ #                  the course domain and the coursename.
- #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
- #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
- #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
- #  is correct.
- #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
- #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
- # Parameter(s):
- #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  # Returns:
- #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
+ #    1     - Continue processing.
- #
  #
- sub AdjustHostContents {
+ sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
-     my $contents  = shift;
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
-     my $adjusted;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+     my $reply;
+     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
+     my %instcodes = ();
+     my %codes = ();
+     my @codetitles = ();
+     my %cat_titles = ();
+     my %cat_order = ();
+     foreach (@pairs) {
+ 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
+ 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
+     }
+     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
+ 						    \%instcodes,
+ 						    \%codes,
+ 						    \@codetitles,
+ 						    \%cat_titles,
+ 						    \%cat_order);
+     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
+ 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
+ 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
+ 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
+ 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
+ 	&Reply($client,
+ 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
+ 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
+ 	       $userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
+ 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
+ 	#
+ 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
+ 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
-     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
+ sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
- 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
- 	    chomp($line);
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
- 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
- 	    if ($id eq $me) {
+     my $dom = $tail;
- 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
+     my %defaults_hash;
- 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
+     my @code_order;
- 		$ip = $ipnew;
+     my $outcome;
- 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
- 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
+         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
- 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
+                                                    \@code_order);
- 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
+     };
- 		}
+     if (!$@) {
- 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
- 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
+             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
- 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
- 	    }
+             }
- 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
+             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
- 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
- 	}
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
      }
-     return $adjusted;
  }
- #
+ &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
- #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
+                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
- #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
- #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
- #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
- #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
- #   and when the crash occurs.
- #
- #  Parameters:
- #       Name of the file
- #       File Contents.
- #  Return:
- #      nonzero - success.
- #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
- #
- sub InstallFile {
-     my $Filename = shift;
-     my $Contents = shift;
-     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
-     #  Open the file for write:
+ sub get_institutional_user_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
-     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
-     if(!(defined $fh)) {
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
- 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
- 	return 0;
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
      }
-     #  write the contents of the file:
+ }
+ &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
-     print $fh ($Contents);
-     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
-     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
+ sub get_institutional_id_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
-     # Now we can move install the file in position.
+ sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
-     move($TempFile, $Filename);
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
-     return 1;
+ sub institutional_username_check {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my %rulecheck;
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $uname = &unescape($uname);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
  }
- #
+ &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
- #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
- #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a
- #                 configuration file pathname.
- #
- #  Parameters:
- #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
- #  Returns:
- #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
- #
- sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
-     my $selector   = shift;
-     my $tablefile;
-     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
+ sub institutional_id_check {
-     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
- 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
-     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
+     my %rulecheck;
- 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $id = &unescape($id);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
      } else {
- 	return undef;
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
      }
-     return $tablefile;
+ }
+ &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
+ sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my %rulecheck;
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $email = &unescape($email);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
  }
+ &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
+ # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
  #
- #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
+ # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
- #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
+ # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is
- #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
+ # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
- #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
- #                rest of the request.
- #              - Write the new file.
- #  Parameter:
- #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
- #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
- #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
- #            more interesting... but not much.
- #  Returns:
- #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  #
- sub PushFile {
+ #
-     my $request = shift;
+ sub photo_permission_handler {
-     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
-     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
+     my $cdom = $tail;
-     #  supported:
+     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
-     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
+     my $outcome;
-     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
+     eval {
-     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
-     #
+ 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
-     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
+ 						  \$conditions);
-     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
+     };
-     #
+     if (!$@) {
+ 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
+ 	       $userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
+ #
+ # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
+ # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
+ # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
+ # the student's photo.
-     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
+ sub photo_check_handler {
-     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
- 	return "refused";
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
-     }
+     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
-     #
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
-     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
+     $uname = &unescape($uname);
-     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
+     $pid = &unescape($pid);
-     #        window between a rename and write.
+     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
-     #
+     if (!-e $path) {
-     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
+         &mkpath($path);
-     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
-     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
- 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
- 	return "error:$!";
      }
-     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
+     my $response;
- 	     .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
+     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
+     $result .= ':'.$response;
-     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
+     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
-     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
+     return 1;
-     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a
+ }
-     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
+ &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
-     #  that possibilty.
-     if($filename eq "host") {
+ #
- 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
+ # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button
+ # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an
+ # update of photo files for registered students. Also include
+ # comment to display alongside button.
+ sub photo_choice_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
+     my ($update,$comment);
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+ 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
-     #  Install the new file:
+ #
+ # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's
+ # directory.
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
+ #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
+ #               $domain - student's domain
+ #               $uname  - student username
+ #               $type   - image type desired
+ #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - continue processing.
-     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
+ sub student_photo_handler {
- 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- 		 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
+     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
- 	return "error:$!";
+     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
+     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
+     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
+         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
+     }
+     if (-e $path.$filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     &mkpath($path);
+     my $file;
+     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
+ 	eval {
+ 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
+ 	};
      } else {
- 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
+         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
- 		 ."</font>");
      }
+     if (!$file) {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
+     if (-e $path.$filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub inst_usertypes_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
+     my $res;
+     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
+     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
+     };
+     if ($result eq 'ok') {
+         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
+             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
+                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+         }
+         $res=~s/\&$//;
+         $res .= ':';
+         if (@order > 0) {
+             foreach my $item (@order) {
+                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
+             }
+         }
+         $res=~s/\&$//;
+     }
+     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
-     #  Indicate success:
+ # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
+ # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
-     return "ok";
+ # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
+ sub mkpath {
+     my ($file)=@_;
+     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
+     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
+     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
+ 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i];
+ 	if (!-e $now) {
+ 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
+ 	}
+     }
+     return 1;
  }
+ #---------------------------------------------------------------
  #
- #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
+ #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
  #
- #  Parameters:
- #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
- #                reinit:<process>
- #                where <process> is allowed to be either of
- #                lonc or lond
- #
- #  Returns:
- #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
- #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
- #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  #
+ #   Get a Request:
+ #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
+ #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
+ #   from the text line.
  #
- sub ReinitProcess {
+ sub get_request {
-     my $request = shift;
+     my $input = <$client>;
+     chomp($input);
+     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
-     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
+     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
-     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
-     #
+     return $input;
-     #
-     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
-     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
-     if($process eq 'lonc') {
- 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
- 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
- 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
- 	}
- 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
- 	close(PIDFILE);
- 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
- 		."</font>");
- 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
-     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
- 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
- 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
-     } else {
- 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
- 		 ."</font>");
- 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
-     }
-     return 'ok';
  }
- #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
+ #---------------------------------------------------------------
- #   Validation includes:
- #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
- #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
- #   Parameters:
- #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  #
- #   Return:
+ #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
- #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
+ #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered
- #      1     - Valid scriptline
+ #  with the dispatch hash.
- #  NOTE:
- #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
- #     command.
  #
- sub isValidEditCommand {
+ # Parameters:
-     my $scriptline = shift;
+ #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
+ # Returns:
-     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
+ #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
+ #
-     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
+ sub process_request {
-     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
+     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
- 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
+                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
+     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
-     if ($command eq "delete") {
+ # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
- 	#
+     # for command
- 	#   key with no newline.
+     # sethost:<server>
- 	#
+     # <command>:<args>
- 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
+     #   we just send it to the processor
- 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
+     # for
- 	} else {
+     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
- 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
+     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
- 	}
+     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
-     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
+ 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
- 	#
+ 	if (defined($userinput)) {
- 	#   key and newline:
+ 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
- 	#
- 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
- 	    return 0;
  	} else {
- 	    return 1;
+ 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
  	}
-     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
+     }
- 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
- 	    return 1;
+     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
- 	} else {
+ 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
+ 	$wasenc=1;
+ 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
  	    return 0;
  	}
-     } else {
- 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
      }
-     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
+     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
- }
- #
+     #
- #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration
+     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
- #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
+     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
- #               edit line.
+     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
- #   Parameters:
+     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
- #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.
+     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
- #                   Edit directives are of the form:
+     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
- #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
+     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
- #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
+     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
- #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
+     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
- #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
+     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in
- #                  file being edited.
+     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
- #
- sub ApplyEdit {
-     my $directive   = shift;
-     my $editor      = shift;
-     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
-     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
-     #  they exist depends on the command).
-     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
-     if($command eq "append") {
+     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
- 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
+     chomp($command);
-     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
+     chomp($tail);
- 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
+     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
-     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
+     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
- 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
+     if(!$tail) {
-     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
+ 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
- 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command";
      }
- }
- #
- # AdjustOurHost:
- #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
- #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
- #           that live behind a firewall.
- #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
- #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
- #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
- # Formal Parameters:
- #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
- #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
- # Strategy:
- #    - Figure out our hostname.
- #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
- #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
- #    - Do a replace for this host.
- sub AdjustOurHost {
-     my $editor        = shift;
-     # figure out who I am.
+     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
-     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
+     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
-     #  Get my host file entry.
+ 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
+ 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
+ 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
+ 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
+ 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
+ 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
+ 	#  Validate the request:
+ 	my $ok = 1;
+ 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
+ 	if(&isClient()) {
+ 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
+ 	}
+ 	if(&isManager()) {
+ 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
+ 	}
+ 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
+ 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
+ 	    $ok = 0;
+ 	}
+ 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
+ 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
+ 	    $ok = 0;
+ 	}
-     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
+ 	if($ok) {
-     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
+ 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
- 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
+ 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
-     }
+ 	    return $keep_going;
-     # figure out my IP:
+ 	} else {
-     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
+ 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
-     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
+ 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
-     #
+ 	    return 1;
-     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
+ 	}
-     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
-     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
-     #
-     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
-     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
-     #  be now even if they would be empty
-     #
-     my $newConfigLine = $id;
-     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
- 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
-     }
-     #  Replace the line:
-     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
+     }
+     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
+ # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
+     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
+     return 1;
  }
  #
- #   ReplaceConfigFile:
+ #   Decipher encoded traffic
- #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
+ #  Parameters:
- #              configuration file editor object.
+ #     input      - Encoded data.
- #              This is done by:
+ #  Returns:
- #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
+ #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
- #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
+ #  Implicit input:
- #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
+ #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
- #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
- #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
- #              may be dated).
- #   Parameters:
- #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
- #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  #
- sub ReplaceConfigFile {
+ sub decipher {
-     my $filename  = shift;
+     my ($input)  = @_;
-     my $editor    = shift;
+     my $output = '';
-     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
+     if($cipher) {
-     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
+ 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
+ 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
-     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
+ 	    $output .=
+ 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
+ 	}
+ 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
+     } else {
+ 	return undef;
+     }
  }
- #
  #
- #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
+ #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
+ #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
+ #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
+ #   as well:
+ #    - Is the keyword recognized.
+ #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
+ #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
  #   Parameters:
- #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
+ #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
- #   Return:
+ #                           This is the command request that will match
- #      The reply to send to the client.
+ #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
+ #                           associated with the dispatch information.
+ #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
+ #                           All subs get called as follows:
+ #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
+ #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
+ #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
+ #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
+ #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
+ #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
+ #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
+ # Side effects:
+ #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
+ #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to
+ #        register a duplicate command handler.
  #
- sub EditFile {
+ sub register_handler {
-     my $request = shift;
+     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
-     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
-     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
-     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
-     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
+     #  Don't allow duplication#
- 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
+     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
+ 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
      }
-     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
+     #   Build the client type mask:
- 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
- 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
+     my $client_type_mask = 0;
+     if($client_ok) {
+ 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
+     }
+     if($manager_ok) {
+ 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
      }
+     #  Enter the hash:
+     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
+     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
+ }
-     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
-     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
+ #------------------------------------------------------------------
-     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
-     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
- 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
- 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
- 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
- 	}
-     }
-     #   Execute the edit operation.
-     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and
-     #   - execute each command in the script:
-     #
-     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
-     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
- 	return "refused\n";
-     }
-     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
-     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
- 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
-     }
-     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
-     # adjusted to have our ip:
-     #
-     if($filetype eq "host") {
- 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
-     }
-     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
-     #
-     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
-     return "ok\n";
- }
  #
  #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
  #
- Line 3421  sub catchexception {
+ Line 5536  sub catchexception {
      $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
      $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
      &status("Catching exception");
-     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
+     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
- 	     ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
+      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
- 	     ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
+      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
      &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
      if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
      $server->close();
      die($error);
  }
  sub timeout {
      &status("Handling Timeout");
-     &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
+     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
      &catchexception('Timeout');
  }
  # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
  $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
  $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
- Line 3449  undef $perlvarref;
+ Line 5564  undef $perlvarref;
  # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
  my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
-     my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
+    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
-     my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
+    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
-     system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
+    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
   mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
-     exit 1;
+    exit 1;
  }
  # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
- Line 3461  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
+ Line 5576  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
  my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
  if (-e $pidfile) {
-     my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
+    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
-     my $pide=<$lfh>;
+    my $pide=<$lfh>;
-     chomp($pide);
+    chomp($pide);
-     if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
+    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
  }
  # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
- Line 3477  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor
+ Line 5592  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor
                                  Proto     => 'tcp',
                                  Reuse     => 1,
                                  Listen    => 10 )
-     or die "making socket: $@\n";
+   or die "making socket: $@\n";
  # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
  # global variables
  my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
- my $children               = 0;        # current number of children
  sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
      $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
      &status("Handling child death");
-     my $pid = wait;
+     my $pid;
-     if (defined($children{$pid})) {
+     do {
- 	&logthis("Child $pid died");
+ 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
- 	$children --;
+ 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
- 	delete $children{$pid};
+ 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
-     } else {
+ 	    delete($children{$pid});
- 	&logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
+ 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
+ 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
+ 	}
+     } while ( $pid > 0 );
+     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
+ 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
+ 	if ($pid > 0) {
+ 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
+ 	    delete($children{$pid});
+ 	}
      }
      &status("Finished Handling child death");
  }
- Line 3507  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si
+ Line 5630  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si
      &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
-     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
+     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
      &status("Done killing children");
      exit;                           # clean up with dignity
  }
- Line 3517  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
+ Line 5640  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
      &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
      kill 'INT' => keys %children;
      &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
-     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
+     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
      &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
- Line 3525  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
+ Line 5648  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
  }
  #
- #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
- #    Hashes affected are:
- #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip
- #
- sub KillHostHashes {
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
- 	delete $hostid{$key};
-     }
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
- 	delete $hostdom{$key};
-     }
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
- 	delete $hostip{$key};
-     }
- }
- #
- #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
- #
- #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
- #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
- #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
- sub ReadHostTable {
-     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
-     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
- 	my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
- 	chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
- 	$hostid{$ip}=$id;
- 	$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
- 	$hostip{$id}=$ip;
- 	if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
-     }
-     close(CONFIG);
- }
- #
  #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
  #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
  #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
- Line 3591  sub UpdateHosts {
+ Line 5678  sub UpdateHosts {
      #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
      #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
+     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
-     KillHostHashes;
+     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
-     ReadHostTable;
-     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
  	my $childip = $children{$child};
- 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
+ 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
+ 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
  	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
  		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
  	    kill('INT', $child);
- Line 3618  sub checkchildren {
+ Line 5704  sub checkchildren {
      &logthis('Going to check on the children');
      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
      foreach (sort keys %children) {
- 	sleep 1;
+ 	#sleep 1;
          unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
  	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
              &logstatus($$.' is dead');
+ 	    delete($children{$_});
          }
      }
      sleep 5;
-     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout" };
+     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout");
+ 		       die "timeout";  };
      $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
      &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
      foreach (sort keys %children) {
          unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
- 	    eval {
+           eval {
- 		alarm(300);
+             alarm(300);
- 		&logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
+ 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
- 		kill 9 => $_;
+ 	    kill 9 => $_;
- 		#$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
+ 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
- 		#$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
+ 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
- 		#my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
+ 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
- 		#$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+ 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
- 		#$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
+ 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
- 		alarm(0);
+ 	    delete($children{$_});
- 	    }
+ 	    alarm(0);
+ 	  }
          }
      }
      $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
      $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
      &status("Finished checking children");
+     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
  }
  # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
- Line 3676  sub Debug {
+ Line 5766  sub Debug {
  #     reply   - Text to send to client.
  #     request - Original request from client.
  #
- #  Note: This increments Transactions
- #
  sub Reply {
-     alarm(120);
+     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
-     my $fd      = shift;
+     if (ref($reply)) {
-     my $reply   = shift;
+ 	print $fd $$reply;
-     my $request = shift;
+ 	print $fd "\n";
+ 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
-     print $fd $reply;
+     } else {
-     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
+ 	print $fd $reply;
+ 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
+     }
      $Transactions++;
-     alarm(0);
+ }
- }
  #
  #    Sub to report a failure.
  #    This function:
- Line 3721  sub logstatus {
+ Line 5809  sub logstatus {
      &status("Doing logging");
      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
      {
- 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
+ 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
- 	print $fh $$."\t".$currenthostid."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
+         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
- 	$fh->close();
+         $fh->close();
      }
-     &status("Finished londstatus.txt");
+     &status("Finished $$.txt");
      {
- 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
+ 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
- 	print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;
+ 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
- 	$fh->close();
+ 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
+ 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
+ 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
+ 	close(LOG);
      }
-     ResetStatistics;
      &status("Finished logging");
  }
  sub initnewstatus {
- Line 3755  sub status {
+ Line 5844  sub status {
      my $what=shift;
      my $now=time;
      my $local=localtime($now);
-     my $status = "lond: $what $local ";
+     $status=$local.': '.$what;
-     if($Transactions) {
+     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
- 	$status .= " Transactions: $Transactions Failed; $Failures";
-     }
-     $0=$status;
- }
- # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
- sub escape {
-     my $str=shift;
-     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
-     return $str;
- }
- # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
- sub unescape {
-     my $str=shift;
-     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
-     return $str;
- }
- # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
- sub reconlonc {
-     my $peerfile=shift;
-     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
-     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
-     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
- 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
-         chomp($loncpid);
-         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
- 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
-             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
-         } else {
- 	    &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
- 		     ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
-         }
-     } else {
- 	&logthis('<font color=red>CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
-     }
- }
- # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
- sub subreply {
-     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
-     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
-     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
-                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
-                                       Timeout => 10)
- 	or return "con_lost";
-     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
-     my $answer=<$sclient>;
-     chomp($answer);
-     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
-     return $answer;
- }
- sub reply {
-     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
-     my $answer;
-     if ($server ne $currenthostid) {
- 	$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
- 	if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
- 	    $answer=subreply("ping",$server);
- 	    if ($answer ne $server) {
- 		&logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
- 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
- 	    }
- 	    $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
- 	}
-     } else {
- 	$answer='self_reply';
-     }
-     return $answer;
  }
  # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
- sub sqlreply {
+ sub sql_reply {
      my ($cmd)=@_;
-     my $answer=subsqlreply($cmd);
+     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
-     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); }
+     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
      return $answer;
  }
- sub subsqlreply {
+ sub sub_sql_reply {
      my ($cmd)=@_;
      my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
      my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
      my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                                        Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                                        Timeout => 10)
- 	or return "con_lost";
+        or return "con_lost";
-     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
+     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
      my $answer=<$sclient>;
      chomp($answer);
      if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
      return $answer;
  }
- # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
- sub propath {
-     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
-     $udom=~s/\W//g;
-     $uname=~s/\W//g;
-     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
-     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
-     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
-     return $proname;
- }
  # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
  sub ishome {
- Line 3899  my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+ Line 5901  my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
  close(PIDSAVE);
- &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
+ &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
  &status('Starting');
- Line 3914  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
+ Line 5916  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
  $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
  #  Read the host hashes:
+ &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
- ReadHostTable;
+ my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
  # --------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
- Line 3933  while (1) {
+ Line 5935  while (1) {
  sub make_new_child {
      my $pid;
+ #    my $cipher;     # Now global
      my $sigset;
      $client = shift;
- Line 3943  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 5946  sub make_new_child {
      $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
      sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
          or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
      die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
      $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
- Line 3954  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 5957  sub make_new_child {
      #  the pid hash.
      #
      my $caller = getpeername($client);
-     my ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
+     my ($port,$iaddr);
-     $clientip=inet_ntoa($iaddr);
+     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
+ 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
+     } else {
+ 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
+     }
+     if (defined($iaddr)) {
+ 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
+ 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
+     } else {
+ 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
+ 	$clientip='Unavailable';
+     }
      if ($pid) {
          # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
          sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
          $children{$pid} = $clientip;
-         $children++;
          &status('Started child '.$pid);
          return;
      } else {
- Line 3979  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 5992  sub make_new_child {
          sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
+ #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
+ #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
          &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
-         &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
+ 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||
+ 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
+ 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
+ 	}
  	&status('Accepted connection');
  # =============================================================================
              # do something with the connection
  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 	# see if we know client and check for spoof IP by challenge
+ 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
- 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
+ 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
+ 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
- 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip}     ne undef);
+ 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
- 	my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip}    ne undef);
+ 	}
+ 	&ReadManagerTable();
+ 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
+ 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
  	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
  	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
  	    $ConnectionType = "client";
- 	    $clientname = $hostid{$clientip};
+ 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
  	    if($ismanager) {
  		$ConnectionType = "both";
  	    }
  	} else {
  	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
- 	    $clientname = $managers{$clientip};
+ 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
  	}
  	my $clientok;
  	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
  	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
  	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
  		     $clientip.
- 		     " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
+ 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
  	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))");
  	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
- 	    $remotereq=~s/[^\w:]//g;
+ 	    chomp($remotereq);
+ 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
  	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
  		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
- 		my $challenge="$$".time;
+ 		#
- 		print $client "$challenge\n";
+ 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
- 		&status("Waiting for challenge reply from $clientip ($clientname)");
+ 		#
- 		$remotereq=<$client>;
+ 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
- 		$remotereq=~s/\W//g;
- 		if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {
+ 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
- 		    $clientok=1;
+ 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to
- 		    print $client "ok\n";
+ 		# insecure (if allowed).
+ 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
+ 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
+ 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
+ 		    if((!$ca)   ||
+ 		       (!$cert) ||
+ 		       (!$kfile)) {
+ 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
+ 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
+ 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
+ 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
+ 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
+ 		}
+ 		if($inittype eq "local") {
+ 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
+ 		    if($key) {
+ 			Debug("Got local key $key");
+ 			$clientok     = 1;
+ 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
+ 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
+ 			print $client "ok:local\n";
+ 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
+ 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
+ 			$keymode = "local"
+ 		    } else {
+ 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
+ 			$clientok = 0;
+ 			shutdown($client, 3);
+ 			close $client;
+ 		    }
+ 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
+ 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
+ 		    if ($key) {
+ 			$clientok = 1;
+ 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
+ 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
+ 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
+ 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
+ 			$keymode = "ssl";
+ 		    } else {
+ 			$clientok = 0;
+ 			close $client;
+ 		    }
  		} else {
- 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");
+ 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
- 		    &status('No challenge reply '.$clientip);
+ 		    if($ok) {
+ 			$clientok = 1;
+ 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
+ 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
+ 			print $client "ok\n";
+ 			$keymode = "insecure";
+ 		    } else {
+ 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
+ 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
+ 			close $client;
+ 			$clientok = 0;
+ 		    }
  		}
  	    } else {
- 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "
+ 		&logthis(
+ 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
  			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
  		&status('No init '.$clientip);
  	    }
  	} else {
- 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
+ 	    &logthis(
+ 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
  	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
  	}
  	if ($clientok) {
  # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
+ 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip
- 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
+ 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
- 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
+ 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
- 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
- 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
- 		    next;
- 		}
- 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");
  	    }
- 	    &logthis("<font color=green>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
+ 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
  	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
- 	    ResetStatistics();
  # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
- 	    my $KeepGoing = 1;
+ 	    my $keep_going = 1;
- 	    while ((my $userinput=GetRequest) && $KeepGoing) {
+ 	    my $user_input;
- 		$KeepGoing = ProcessRequest($userinput);
+ 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
- # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
+ 		alarm(120);
+ 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
- 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname);
+ 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
+ 		alarm(0);
+ 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");
  	    }
  # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
- 	} else {
+ 	}  else {
  	    print $client "refused\n";
  	    $client->close();
- 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "
+ 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
  		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
  	}
      }
  # =============================================================================
-     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
+     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
  	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");
- Line 4082  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6161  sub make_new_child {
      exit;
  }
+ #
+ #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    domain          - domain to check in .
+ #    user            - Name of user to check.
+ #
+ # Return:
+ #     1             - User is an author for domain.
+ #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
+ sub is_author {
+     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
+     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
+     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
+     my $value;
+     if (defined($hashref)) {
+ 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
+     }
+     if(defined($value)) {
+ 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
+     }
+     return defined($value);
+ }
  #
  #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
  # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
- Line 4095  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6204  sub make_new_child {
  #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
  #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
  #
- sub ManagePermissions {
+ sub manage_permissions {
-     my $request = shift;
+     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
-     my $domain  = shift;
-     my $user    = shift;
+     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
-     my $authtype= shift;
      # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
-     &logthis("ruequest is $request");
+     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
-     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
  	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
  	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
+ 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
  	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
      }
  }
  #
  #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
  # Parameters:
- Line 4119  sub ManagePermissions {
+ Line 6228  sub ManagePermissions {
  # Returns:
  #    Full passwd path:
  #
- sub PasswordPath {
+ sub password_path {
-     my $domain = shift;
+     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
-     my $user   = shift;
+     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
-     my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);
-     my $path  .= "/passwd";
-     return $path;
  }
  #   Password Filename
- Line 4139  sub PasswordPath {
+ Line 6243  sub PasswordPath {
  #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
  #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
  #
- sub PasswordFilename {
+ sub password_filename {
-     my $domain    = shift;
+     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
-     my $user      = shift;
-     my $path  = PasswordPath($domain, $user);
+     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
+     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
+     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
      if(-e $path) {
  	return $path;
      } else {
- Line 4162  sub PasswordFilename {
+ Line 6267  sub PasswordFilename {
  #   0    - Failed.
  #   1    - Success.
  #
- sub RewritePwFile {
+ sub rewrite_password_file {
-     my $domain   = shift;
+     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
-     my $user     = shift;
-     my $contents = shift;
-     my $file = PasswordFilename($domain, $user);
+     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
      if (defined $file) {
  	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
  	if($pf) {
- Line 4181  sub RewritePwFile {
+ Line 6284  sub RewritePwFile {
      }
  }
  #
- #   GetAuthType - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
+ #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
  #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
  #
- sub GetAuthType {
+ sub get_auth_type
-     my $domain = shift;
+ {
-     my $user   = shift;
+     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
-     Debug("GetAuthType( $domain, $user ) \n");
-     my $passwdfile = PasswordFilename($domain, $user);
+     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
-     if( defined $passwdfile ) {
+     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user);
+     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
+     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
  	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
  	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
  	chomp($realpassword);
  	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
- 	return $realpassword;
+ 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
+ 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
+ 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";
      } else {
  	Debug("Returning nouser");
  	return "nouser";
      }
  }
+ #
+ #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
+ #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
+ #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
+ #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
+ #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
+ #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
+ #                user.
+ #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
+ #
+ sub validate_user {
+     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
+     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
+     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
+     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've
+     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
+     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
+     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
+     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
+     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
+     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
+     my $validated = -3.14159;
+     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
+     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
+     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
+     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
+     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
+     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
+     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
+         if ($checkdefauth) {
+             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
+             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
+                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
+                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
+             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') ||
+                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
+                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
+                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
+                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
+ 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
+ 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
+ 	}
+ 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
+ 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
+ 	    if($contentpwd) {
+ 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
+ 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
+ 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
+ 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
+ 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
+ 		    close PWAUTH;
+ 		    $validated = ! $?;
+ 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd.
+ 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
+ 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$validated = 0;
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+ 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
+ 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
+ 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
+ 							   "",
+ 							   $contentpwd,,
+ 							   'krbtgt',
+ 							   $contentpwd,
+,
+ 							   $password);
+ 		if(!$k4error) {
+ 		    $validated = 1;
+ 		} else {
+ 		    $validated = 0;
+ 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
+ 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
+ 	    }
+ 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
+ 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
+ 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
+ 							  .$contentpwd);
+ 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
+ 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
+ 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
+ 		$credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
+                                                                  .$contentpwd));
+                 my $krbreturn;
+                 if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
+                     $krbreturn =
+                         &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
+                                                                $krbservice);
+                     $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
+                 } else {
+ 		    $krbreturn  =
+                         &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
+ 		 						$password,$credentials);
+ 		    $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
+                 }
+ 		if (!$validated) {
+ 		    &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
+ 			     &Authen::Krb5::error());
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$validated = 0;
+ 	    }
+ 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") {
+ 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
+ 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user,
+ 					       $password,
+ 					       $contentpwd,
+ 					       $domain);
+ 	    if ($validated < 0) {
+ 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
+ 		$validated = 0;
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
+ 	    $validated = 0;
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	$validated = 0;
+     }
+     #
+     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
+     #
+     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
+ 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
+ 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
+ 	#  broken in some code path.
+         #
+ 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
+     }
+     return $validated;
+ }
  sub addline {
      my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
      my $contents;
      my $found=0;
-     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
+     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
-     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
      my $sh;
      if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
  	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
- Line 4224  sub addline {
+ Line 6485  sub addline {
      return $found;
  }
- sub getchat {
+ sub get_chat {
-     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
+     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
-     my %hash;
-     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
      my @entries=();
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
+     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
- 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
- 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
+     if ($group ne '') {
- 	untie %hash;
+         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
+         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     if ($hashref) {
+ 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
+ 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
      my @participants=();
      my $cutoff=time-60;
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",
+     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
- 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+ 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
-         $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
+     if ($hashref) {
-         foreach (sort keys %hash) {
+         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
- 	    if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {
+         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
- 		$participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;
+ 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
+ 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
              }
          }
-         untie %hash;
+         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
      return (@participants,@entries);
  }
- sub chatadd {
+ sub chat_add {
-     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
+     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
-     my %hash;
-     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
      my @entries=();
      my $time=time;
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
+     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
- 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
- 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
+     if ($group ne '') {
+         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
+         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+ 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
  	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
  	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
  	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
- Line 4267  sub chatadd {
+ Line 6540  sub chatadd {
  	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
  	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
  	}
- 	$hash{$newid}=$newchat;
+ 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
  	my $expired=$time-3600;
- 	foreach (keys %hash) {
+ 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
- 	    my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
+ 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
  	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
- 		delete $hash{$_};
+ 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
  	    }
  	}
- 	untie %hash;
+ 	{
-     }
+ 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
-     {
+ 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) {
- 	my $hfh;
+ 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
- 	if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) {
+ 	    }
- 	    print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";
+ 	    close(CHATLOG);
  	}
+ 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
  }
  sub unsub {
      my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
      my $result;
+     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
+     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a
+     # subscription marker file:
+     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
      if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
- 	$result="ok\n";
+ 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
-     } else {
+     }
- 	$result="not_subscribed\n";
-     }
+     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
+     # file:
      if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
  	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
- 	if ($found) { $result="ok\n"; }
+ 	if ($found) {
+ 	    $unsubs++;
+ 	}
+     }
+     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a
+     #  resource we can return ok:
+     if($unsubs) {
+ 	$result = "ok\n";
      } else {
- 	if ($result != "ok\n") { $result="not_subscribed\n"; }
+ 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
      }
      return $result;
  }
- Line 4307  sub currentversion {
+ Line 6600  sub currentversion {
      my $version=-1;
      my $ulsdir='';
      if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
- 	$ulsdir=$1;
+        $ulsdir=$1;
      }
      my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
      # remove version if already specified
- Line 4351  sub thisversion {
+ Line 6644  sub thisversion {
  sub subscribe {
      my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
      my $result;
-     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
      my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
      if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
  # explitly asking for the current version?
- Line 4364  sub subscribe {
+ Line 6657  sub subscribe {
                      symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
                              $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
                      unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
- 			symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
+                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
- 				$root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
+                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
  		    }
                  }
              }
- Line 4384  sub subscribe {
+ Line 6677  sub subscribe {
                  # the metadata
  		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
  		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
- 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
+ 		$fname="http://".&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
  		$result="$fname\n";
  	    }
  	} else {
- Line 4395  sub subscribe {
+ Line 6688  sub subscribe {
      }
      return $result;
  }
+ #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
+ #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    user      - Unix user name to change.
+ #    pass      - New password for the user.
+ # Returns:
+ #    ok    - if success
+ #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
+ # NOTE:
+ #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
+ sub change_unix_password {
+     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
+     &Debug("change_unix_password");
+     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
+     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
+ 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
+ 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
+     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
+     close $pf;
+     my $err = $?;
+     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] :
+ 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
+ }
  sub make_passwd_file {
      my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
-     my $result="ok\n";
+     my $result="ok";
      if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
  	{
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
+ 	    if ($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  	my $salt=time;
- Line 4411  sub make_passwd_file {
+ Line 6737  sub make_passwd_file {
  	{
  	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  	{
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  	{
- 	    my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
+ 	    #
+ 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
+ 	    #  be real bad!!!
+ 	    #
+ 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
+ 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
+ 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
+ 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
+ 	    }
+ 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
+ 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
  	    {
  		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
  		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
- Line 4428  sub make_passwd_file {
+ Line 6774  sub make_passwd_file {
  		print $se "$uname\n";
  		print $se "$npass\n";
  		print $se "$npass\n";
+ 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
  	    }
- 	    my $useraddok = $?;
+ 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
- 	    if($useraddok > 0) {
+ 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
- 		&logthis("Failed lcuseradd: ".&lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok));
+ 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
+ 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
+ 		$error->close;
+ 		unlink($lc_error_file);
+ 		chomp $useraddok;
+ 		if($useraddok > 0) {
+ 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
+ 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
+ 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
+ 		}  else {
+ 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
+ 		    if($pf) {
+ 			print $pf "unix:\n";
+ 		    } else {
+ 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 		    }
+ 		}
+ 	    }  else {
+ 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
+ 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
  	    }
- 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "unix:\n";
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  	{
- 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
+ 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "none:\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "none:\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } else {
- 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
+ 	$result="auth_mode_error";
      }
      return $result;
  }
+ sub convert_photo {
+     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
+     system("convert $start $dest");
+ }
  sub sethost {
      my ($remotereq) = @_;
      my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
+     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
+     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
+ 	return 'ok';
+     }
      if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
-     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
+     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'})
- 	$currenthostid=$hostid;
+ 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
- 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
+ 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
+ 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
  	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
      } else {
  	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
- Line 4468  sub version {
+ Line 6849  sub version {
      $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
      return "version:$VERSION";
  }
- ############## >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> FUTUREWORK <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
- #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
- #   Can we hoist these lil' things out into common places?
- #
- sub userload {
-     my $numusers=0;
-     {
- 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
- 	my $filename;
- 	my $curtime=time;
- 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
- 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
- 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
- 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
- 	}
- 	closedir(LONIDS);
-     }
-     my $userloadpercent=0;
-     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
-     if ($maxuserload) {
- 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
-     }
-     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
-     return $userloadpercent;
- }
  # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
- Line 4701  Place in B<logs/lond.log>
+ Line 7058  Place in B<logs/lond.log>
  stores hash in namespace
- =item rolesput
+ =item rolesputy
  put a role into a user's environment
- Line 4809  to the client, and the connection is clo
+ Line 7166  to the client, and the connection is clo
  IO::Socket
  IO::File
  Apache::File
- Symbol
  POSIX
  Crypt::IDEA
  LWP::UserAgent()
- Line 4828  linux
+ Line 7184  linux
  Server/Process
  =cut
+ =pod
+ =head1 LOG MESSAGES
+ The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
+ in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
+ to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
+ Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
+ about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
+ be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
+ In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
+ when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd
+ user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
+ place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
+ (always?) /home/httpd.
+ Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
+ Green/Blue color level messages.
+ =over 2
+ =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
+ A local connection negotiation was attempted by
+ a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
+ The socket is closed and the child will exit.
+ lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
+ key with a client:
+ =over 2
+ =item local
+ The key is written and read from a file.
+ This is only valid for connections from localhost.
+ =item insecure
+ The key is generated by the server and
+ transmitted to the client.
+ =item  ssl (secure)
+ An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
+ the key is generated by the server and sent to the
+ client across this ssl connection before the
+ ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
+ transmission resumes.
+ =back
+ =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
+ The client is local but has not sent an initialization
+ string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
+ is closed and the child exits.
+ =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>
+ SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
+ lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
+ configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
+ the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
+ lonnetPrivateKey
+ <error> is a string that describes the reason that
+ the key file could not be located.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>
+ SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
+ or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
+ <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
+ =over 2
+ =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
+ one of the variables
+ lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
+ undefined or incorrect
+ =item Permission error:
+ The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
+ =item Permission error:
+ Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
+ =item Installation error:
+ Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
+ been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err>
+ The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
+ <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
+ system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed),
+ a dup to produce
+ a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
+ will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
+ the SSL connection on the duped fd.
+ =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge
+ This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
+ lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
+ the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
+ If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
+ protocols and the connection will be failed.
+ =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!
+ lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
+ can perform remote management function such
+ as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
+ are described in the
+ ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
+ this message is logged if this file is missing.
+ =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
+ Reports the successful parse and registration
+ of a specific manager.
+ =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>
+ The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
+ the information in that table, rather than the info in the
+ manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
+ =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>
+ lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
+ file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
+ in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
+ usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
+ message means that the temp file could not be created.
+ The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
+ =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
+ In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
+ backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
+ but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
+ be yellow).
+ =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
+ See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
+ =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
+ The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
+ the old administrative file is still in use.
+ =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.
+ The new administrative file was successfullly installed.
+ =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>
+ The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2
+ signal.
+ =item (Red) Reinitializing self
+ We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
+ are doing so.
+ =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>
+ A reinit command was received, but the target part of the
+ command was not valid.  It must be either
+ 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
+ =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
+ Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
+ command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
+ in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
+ =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
+ The password for <username> was
+ successfully changed.
+ =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
+ Could not rewrite the
+ internal password file for a user
+ =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
+ A unix password change for <user> was attempted
+ and the pipe returned <result>
+ =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
+ The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
+ with <message> the local filename that should
+ have existed/been created was  <fname> the
+ corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
+ places.
+ =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>
+ From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
+ be mv'd to its final location.
+ =item Looking for <domain> <username>
+ From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
+ it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a
+ session active on the specified domain on the local host.
+ =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>
+ lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
+ client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
+ =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
+ A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
+ child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
+ <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
+ to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
+ represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
+ =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log>
+ Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
+ =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>
+ Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
+ doing an HTTP::GET.
+ =item child <pid> died
+ The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
+ This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
+ $children{$pid}
+ =item Unknown child 0 died
+ A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
+ ever happen.
+ =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death
+ When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
+ alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
+ that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
+ which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
+ =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>
+ The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
+ for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
+ to return anything. This is followed by:
+ =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down
+ Just prior to exit.
+ =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>
+ The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
+ This is followed by:
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting
+ lond is about to exec itself to restart.
+ =item (Blue) Updating connections
+ (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
+ are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
+ =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>
+ Due to USR2 as above.
+ =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)
+ In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
+ it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
+ =item Going to check on the children
+ Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
+ Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
+ there may be one or more of the next two messages:
+ =item <pid> is dead
+ A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
+ =item  Child <pid> did not respond
+ In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
+ file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
+ assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
+ =item Finished checking children
+ Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------
+ (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to
+ form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
+ =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)
+ Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
+ connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
+ =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
+ In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
+ a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
+ this should be cause for the child to exit.
+ =item Unable to determine clientip
+ In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
+ The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
+ =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
+ In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
+ =over 2
+ =item <name>
+ is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
+ =item <type>
+ Is the connection type which is either
+ =over 2
+ =item manager
+ The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
+ =item client
+ the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
+ =item both
+ The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
+ =back
+ =back
+ =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
+ One of the certificate file, key file or
+ certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
+ SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
+ (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a
+ certificate from us).
+ =item (Green)  Successful local authentication
+ A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key.
+ In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
+ =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>
+ The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
+ negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
+ =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
+ The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
+ =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed
+ The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
+ connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
+ or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
+ string.
+ =back
+ =cut

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>

Removed from v.1.178.2.8
changed lines
	Added in v.1.414