Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.235 and 1.555

version 1.235, 2004/08/24 05:13:40 version 1.555, 2018/12/11 13:05:40
Line 31 Line 31
   
 use strict;  use strict;
 use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   use LONCAPA;
 use LONCAPA::Configuration;  use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   use LONCAPA::Lond;
   
   use Socket;
 use IO::Socket;  use IO::Socket;
 use IO::File;  use IO::File;
 #use Apache::File;  #use Apache::File;
 use Symbol;  
 use POSIX;  use POSIX;
 use Crypt::IDEA;  use Crypt::IDEA;
 use LWP::UserAgent();  use HTTP::Request;
   use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
 use GDBM_File;  use GDBM_File;
 use Authen::Krb4;  
 use Authen::Krb5;  use Authen::Krb5;
 use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';  
 use localauth;  use localauth;
 use localenroll;  use localenroll;
   use localstudentphoto;
 use File::Copy;  use File::Copy;
 use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;  use File::Find;
 use LONCAPA::lonlocal;  use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
 use LONCAPA::lonssl;  use LONCAPA::lonssl;
 use Fcntl qw(:flock);  use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   use Apache::lonnet;
   use Mail::Send;
   use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   use Digest::SHA;
   use Encode;
   use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   
 my $DEBUG = 0;       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.  my $DEBUG = 0;       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   
Line 64  my $currentdomainid; Line 72  my $currentdomainid;
   
 my $client;  my $client;
 my $clientip; # IP address of client.  my $clientip; # IP address of client.
 my $clientdns; # DNS name of client.  
 my $clientname; # LonCAPA name of client.  my $clientname; # LonCAPA name of client.
   my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   my $clientintdom;               # LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   my $clientsamedom;              # LonCAPA domain same for this host 
                                   # and client.
   my $clientsameinst;             # LonCAPA "internet domain" same for 
                                   # this host and client.
   my $clientremoteok;             # Client allowed to host domain's users.
                                   # (version constraints ignored), not set
                                   # if this host and client share "internet domain". 
   my %clientprohibited;           # Actions prohibited on client;
    
 my $server;  my $server;
 my $thisserver; # DNS of us.  
   
 my $keymode;  my $keymode;
   
Line 84  my $tmpsnum = 0;  # Id of tmpputs. Line 101  my $tmpsnum = 0;  # Id of tmpputs.
   
 my $ConnectionType;  my $ConnectionType;
   
 my %hostid; # ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.  
 my %hostdom; # LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.  
 my %hostip; # IPs for hosts in cluster.  
 my %hostdns; # ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.  
   
 my %managers; # Ip -> manager names  my %managers; # Ip -> manager names
   
 my %perlvar; # Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.  my %perlvar; # Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   
   my %secureconf;                 # Will have requirements for security 
                                   # of lond connections
   
   my %crlchecked;                 # Will contain clients for which the client's SSL
                                   # has been checked against the cluster's Certificate
                                   # Revocation List.
   
   my $dist;
   
 #  #
 #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.  #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
 #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:  #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
Line 112  my %Dispatcher; Line 133  my %Dispatcher;
 #  #
 my $lastpwderror    = 13; # Largest error number from lcpasswd.  my $lastpwderror    = 13; # Largest error number from lcpasswd.
 my @passwderrors = ("ok",  my @passwderrors = ("ok",
    "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
    "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
    "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
    "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
    "lcpasswd User does not exist.",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
    "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
    "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
    "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
    "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
    "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
    "lcpasswd User already exists",      "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
                    "lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",                     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
     "lcpasswd Password mismatch",     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
     "lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");     "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
   
   
 #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:  # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
   
 my $lastadderror = 13;  my @installerrors = ("ok",
 my @adderrors    = ("ok",       "Initial user id of client not that of www",
     "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",       "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
     "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",       "Source filename does not exist",
     "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",       "Destination filename does not exist",
     "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",       "Some file operation failed",
     "lcuseradd User does not exist",       "Invalid table filename."
     "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",       );
     "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",  
     "lcuseradd Unable to set password",  #
     "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",  # The %trust hash classifies commands according to type of trust 
     "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",  # required for execution of the command.
     "lcuseradd User already exists",  #
     "lcuseradd Could not add user.",  # When clients from a different institution request execution of a
     "lcuseradd Password mismatch");  # particular command, the trust settings for that institution set
   # for this domain (or default domain for a multi-domain server) will
   # be checked to see if running the command is allowed.
   #
   # Trust types which depend on the "Trust" domain configuration
   # for the machine's default domain are:
   #
   # content   ("Access to this domain's content by others")
   # shared    ("Access to other domain's content by this domain")
   # enroll    ("Enrollment in this domain's courses by others")
   # coaurem   ("Co-author roles for this domain's users elsewhere")
   # othcoau   ("Co-author roles in this domain for others")
   # domroles  ("Domain roles in this domain assignable to others")
   # catalog   ("Course Catalog for this domain displayed elsewhere")
   # reqcrs    ("Requests for creation of courses in this domain by others")
   # msg       ("Users in other domains can send messages to this domain")
   # 
   # Trust type which depends on the User Session Hosting (remote) 
   # domain configuration for machine's default domain is: "remote".
   #
   # Trust types which depend on contents of manager.tab in 
   # /home/httpd/lonTabs is: "manageronly".
   # 
   # Trust type which requires client to share the same LON-CAPA
   # "internet domain" (i.e., same institution as this server) is:
   # "institutiononly".
   #
   
   my %trust = (
                  auth => {remote => 1},
                  autocreatepassword => {remote => 1},
                  autocrsreqchecks => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
                  autocrsrequpdate => {remote => 1},
                  autocrsreqvalidation => {remote => 1},
                  autogetsections => {remote => 1},
                  autoinstcodedefaults => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
                  autoinstcodeformat => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
                  autonewcourse => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
                  autophotocheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  autophotochoice => {remote => 1},
                  autophotopermission => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  autopossibleinstcodes => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
                  autoretrieve => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, catalog => 1},
                  autorun => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1},
                  autovalidateclass_sec => {catalog => 1},
                  autovalidatecourse => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  autovalidateinstcode => {domroles => 1, remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  changeuserauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  chatretr => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  chatsend => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  courseiddump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  courseidput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  courseidputhash => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  courselastaccess => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  currentauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  currentdump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  currentversion => {remote=> 1, content => 1},
                  dcmaildump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  dcmailput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  del => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1},
                  delbalcookie => {institutiononly => 1},
                  deldom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1}, # not currently used
                  devalidatecache => {institutiononly => 1},
                  domroleput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  domrolesdump => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
                  du => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  du2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  dump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
                  edit => {institutiononly => 1},  #not used currently
                  eget => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1}, #not used currently
                  egetdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, },
                  ekey => {anywhere => 1},
                  exit => {anywhere => 1},
                  fetchuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  get => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  getdom => {anywhere => 1},
                  home => {anywhere => 1},
                  iddel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  idget => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  idput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  inc => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  init => {anywhere => 1},
                  inst_usertypes => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
                  instemailrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  instidrulecheck => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
                  instidrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
                  instrulecheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
                  instselfcreatecheck => {institutiononly => 1},
                  instuserrules => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
                  keys => {remote => 1,},
                  load => {anywhere => 1},
                  log => {anywhere => 1},
                  ls => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
                  ls2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
                  ls3 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
                  makeuser => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1,},
                  mkdiruserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1,},
                  newput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1,},
                  passwd => {remote => 1},
                  ping => {anywhere => 1},
                  pong => {anywhere => 1},
                  pushfile => {manageronly => 1},
                  put => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, msg => 1, content => 1, shared => 1},
                  putdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
                  putstore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  queryreply => {anywhere => 1},
                  querysend => {anywhere => 1},
                  querysend_activitylog => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_allusers => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  querysend_courselog => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_fetchenrollment => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_getinstuser => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_getmultinstusers => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_instdirsearch => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
                  querysend_institutionalphotos => {remote => 1},
                  querysend_portfolio_metadata => {remote => 1, content => 1},
                  querysend_userlog => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  querysend_usersearch => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, coaurem => 1},
                  quit => {anywhere => 1},
                  readlonnetglobal => {institutiononly => 1},
                  reinit => {manageronly => 1}, #not used currently
                  removeuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  renameuserfile => {remote => 1,},
                  restore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
                  rolesdel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
                  rolesput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
                  servercerts => {institutiononly => 1},
                  serverdistarch => {anywhere => 1},
                  serverhomeID => {anywhere => 1},
                  serverloncaparev => {anywhere => 1},
                  servertimezone => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  setannounce => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
                  sethost => {anywhere => 1},
                  store => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
                  studentphoto => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
                  sub => {content => 1,},
                  tmpdel => {institutiononly => 1},
                  tmpget => {institutiononly => 1},
                  tmpput => {remote => 1, othcoau => 1},
                  tokenauthuserfile => {anywhere => 1},
                  unsub => {content => 1,},
                  update => {shared => 1},
                  updateclickers => {remote => 1},
                  userhassession => {anywhere => 1},
                  userload => {anywhere => 1},
                  version => {anywhere => 1}, #not used
               );
   
 #  #
 #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.  #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
Line 176  sub ResetStatistics { Line 341  sub ResetStatistics {
 #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.  #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
 #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.  #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
 #  #
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    $clientdns  - The DNS name of the remote client.  
 #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.  
 #  
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #     IDEA session key on success.  #     IDEA session key on success.
 #     undef on failure.  #     undef on failure.
 #  #
 sub LocalConnection {  sub LocalConnection {
     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;      my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver");      Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
     if($clientdns ne $thisserver) {      if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  &logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '   &logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  ."$clientdns ne $thisserver </font>");   ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  close $Socket;   close $Socket;
  return undef;   return undef;
     }  else {      }  else {
Line 265  sub SSLConnection { Line 426  sub SSLConnection {
     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");      Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
     #  And do so:      #  And do so:
   
       my $CRLFile;
       unless ($crlchecked{$clientname}) {
           $CRLFile = lonssl::CRLFile();
           $crlchecked{$clientname} = 1;
       }
   
     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,      my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  $CACertificate,   $CACertificate,
  $Certificate,   $Certificate,
  $KeyFile);   $KeyFile,
    $clientname,
                                                   $CRLFile,
                                                   $clientversion);
     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) { # SSL socket promotion failed.      if(! ($SSLSocket) ) { # SSL socket promotion failed.
  my $err = lonssl::LastError();   my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "   &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
Line 308  sub InsecureConnection { Line 478  sub InsecureConnection {
     my $Socket  =  shift;      my $Socket  =  shift;
   
     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.      #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
       #   return 0 if Insecure connections not allowed.
     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) { # Insecure connections not allowed.      #
       if (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') {
           if ($clientsamedom) {
               if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'req') {
                   return 0;
               } 
           } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
               if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'req') {
                   return 0;
               }
           } else {
               if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'req') {
                   return 0;
               }
           }
       } elsif (!$perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {
  return 0;   return 0;
     }      }
   
Line 331  sub InsecureConnection { Line 516  sub InsecureConnection {
           
   
 }  }
   
 #  #
   #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
   #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
   #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
   # Returns:
   #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
   #     must know how to split up the output.
   #
   #
   sub execute_command {
       my ($line)    = @_;
       my @words     = split(/\s/, $line); # Bust the command up into words.
       my $output    = "";
   
       my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
       
       if($pid) { # Parent process
    Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
    my @data = <CHILD>; # Read the child's outupt...
    close CHILD;
    foreach my $output_line (@data) {
       Debug("Adding $output_line");
       $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
    }
   
       } else { # Child process
    close (STDERR);
    open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
    exec(@words); # won't return.
       }
       return $output;
   }
   
   
 #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,  #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
 #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction  #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
 #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate  #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
Line 372  sub isClient { Line 592  sub isClient {
 #  #
 sub ReadManagerTable {  sub ReadManagerTable {
   
       &Debug("Reading manager table");
     #   Clean out the old table first..      #   Clean out the old table first..
   
    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {     foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
Line 380  sub ReadManagerTable { Line 601  sub ReadManagerTable {
   
    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";     my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {     if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');         my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
       return;         if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
              &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
          }
          return;
    }     }
    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {     while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
       chomp($host);        chomp($host);
       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.        if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
          next;           next;
       }        }
       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member        if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
     #  The entry is of the form:      #  The entry is of the form:
     #    cluname:hostname      #    cluname:hostname
     #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate      #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
Line 406  sub ReadManagerTable { Line 630  sub ReadManagerTable {
          }           }
       } else {        } else {
          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");           logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber           $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
       }        }
    }     }
 }  }
Line 438  sub CopyFile { Line 662  sub CopyFile {
   
     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;      my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
   
     #  The file must exist:      if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
           return 0;
     if(-e $oldfile) {  
   
  # Read the old file.  
   
  my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");  
  if(!$oldfh) {  
     return 0;  
  }  
  my @contents = <$oldfh>;  # Suck in the entire file.  
   
  # write the backup file:  
   
  my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile");  
  if(!(defined $newfh)){  
     return 0;  
  }  
  my $lines = scalar @contents;  
  for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {  
     print $newfh ($contents[$i]);  
  }  
   
  $oldfh->close;  
  $newfh->close;  
   
  chmod(0660, $newfile);  
   
  return 1;  
       
     } else {  
  return 0;  
     }      }
       chmod(0660, $newfile);
       return 1;
 }  }
 #  #
 #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.  #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
Line 495  sub AdjustHostContents { Line 691  sub AdjustHostContents {
     my $adjusted;      my $adjusted;
     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};      my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
   
  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {      foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {   if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
                ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
     chomp($line);      chomp($line);
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
     if ($id eq $me) {      if ($id eq $me) {
           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);   my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);   my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
          $ip = $ipnew;   $ip = $ipnew;
  #  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:   #  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
   
    my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
    if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
      $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";      $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
    }   }
    $adjusted .= $newline."\n";   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
   
       } else { # Not me, pass unmodified.      } else { # Not me, pass unmodified.
    $adjusted .= $line."\n";   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
       }      }
  } else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.   } else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
     $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is.      $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is.
  }   }
  }      }
  return $adjusted;      return $adjusted;
 }  }
 #  #
 #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:  #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
 #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp  #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
 #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>  #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
 #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without  #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
 #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes  
 #   and when the crash occurs.  
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameters:
 #       Name of the file  #       Name of the file
Line 534  sub AdjustHostContents { Line 729  sub AdjustHostContents {
 #  Return:  #  Return:
 #      nonzero - success.  #      nonzero - success.
 #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.  #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
   # Assumptions:
   #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
 #  #
 sub InstallFile {  sub InstallFile {
   
     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;      my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";  #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
       my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
       my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
   
     #  Open the file for write:      #  Open the file for write:
   
Line 552  sub InstallFile { Line 752  sub InstallFile {
     print $fh ($Contents);       print $fh ($Contents); 
     $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking      $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
   
     chmod(0660, $TempFile);      chmod(0664, $TempFile); # Everyone can write it.
   
     # Now we can move install the file in position.      # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
       
     move($TempFile, $Filename);      &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
       my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
       close $pf;
       my $err = $?;
       &Debug("Status is $err");
       if ($err != 0) {
    my $msg = $err;
    if ($err < @installerrors) {
       $msg = $installerrors[$err];
    }
    &logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
    return 0;
       }
   
       # Remove the temp file:
   
       unlink($TempFile);
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
Line 564  sub InstallFile { Line 780  sub InstallFile {
   
 #  #
 #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector  #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
 #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a   #                 into a configuration file pathname.
 #                 configuration file pathname.  #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
   #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
   #
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameters:
 #      selector  - Configuration file selector.  #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
Line 576  sub ConfigFileFromSelector { Line 794  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
     my $selector   = shift;      my $selector   = shift;
     my $tablefile;      my $tablefile;
   
     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';      if ($selector eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
     if ($selector eq "hosts") {          my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonCertificateDirectory'};
  $tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";          if (-d $tabledir) {
     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {              $tablefile =  $tabledir.'/'.$selector.'.pem';
  $tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";          }
     } else {      } else {
  return undef;          my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
           if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
               ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
       $tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
           }
     }      }
     return $tablefile;      return $tablefile;
   
 }  }
 #  #
 #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.  #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
Line 603  sub ConfigFileFromSelector { Line 824  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
 #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).  #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
 #  #
 sub PushFile {  sub PushFile {
     my $request = shift;          my $request = shift;
     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);      my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
       &Debug("PushFile");
           
     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are      #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables and
     #  supported:      #  CRL file are supported:
     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).      #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).      #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
       #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
       #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain).
       #   loncapaCAcrl.pem ($filename eq loncapaCAcrl).
     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.      # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
     #      #
     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be      # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
Line 621  sub PushFile { Line 846  sub PushFile {
     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {      if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  return "refused";   return "refused";
     }      }
     #  
     # >copy< the old table to the backup table  
     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time  
     #        window between a rename and write.  
     #  
     my $backupfile = $tablefile;  
     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;  
     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {  
  &logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");  
  return "error:$!";  
     }  
     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '  
     .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");  
       
     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the      #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible      #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a       #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
Line 643  sub PushFile { Line 855  sub PushFile {
   
     if($filename eq "host") {      if($filename eq "host") {
  $contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);   $contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
       } elsif (($filename eq 'dns_host') || ($filename eq 'dns_domain') ||
                ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl')) {
           if ($contents eq '') {
               &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
                       .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
               return 'error: push had no data';
           }
           if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
               my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
               if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
                   my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
                   $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
                   my $url;
                   if ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
                       $url = '/adm/dns/loncapaCRL';
                   } else {
                       $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
                       $url =~ s{_}{/};
                   }
                   my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
                   my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
                   if ($response->is_error()) {
                       &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
                               .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
                       return 'error: pull failed';
                   } else {
                       my $result = $response->content;
                       chomp($result);
                       unless ($result eq $contents) {
                           &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
                                   .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
                           my $pushleng = length($contents);
                           my $pullleng = length($result);
                           if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
                               return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
                           } else {
                               return "error: mismatch push and pull";
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
     }      }
   
     #  Install the new file:      #  Install the new file:
   
       &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {      if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '   &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  .$tablefile." $! </font>");   .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  return "error:$!";   return "error:$!";
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile   &logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  ."</font>");   ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
           my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
           my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
           if ($admindom ne '') {
               my %domconfig =
                   &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
               if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
                   if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
                       $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
                   }
               }
           }
           if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
               my $msg = new Mail::Send;
               $msg->to($adminmail);
               $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
               $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
               if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
                   print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
                             "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
                   $fh->close;
               }
           }
     }      }
   
   
     #  Indicate success:      #  Indicate success:
     
     return "ok";      return "ok";
Line 827  sub AdjustOurHost { Line 1102  sub AdjustOurHost {
     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.      #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.      #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
     #      #
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);  
     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);  
     #      #
     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.      #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will      #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
     #  be now even if they would be empty      #  be now even if they would be empty
     #      #
     my $newConfigLine = $id;      my $newConfigLine = $id;
     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {      foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  $newConfigLine .= ":".$item;   $newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
     }      }
     #  Replace the line:      #  Replace the line:
Line 882  sub EditFile { Line 1155  sub EditFile {
   
     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script      #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
   
     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3); # : in script      my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3); # : in script
   
     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:      #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
   
     if($request != "edit") { # Something is amiss afoot alack.      if($cmd != "edit") { # Something is amiss afoot alack.
  return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";   return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
     }      }
     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&      if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
Line 931  sub EditFile { Line 1204  sub EditFile {
     return "ok\n";      return "ok\n";
 }  }
   
 #---------------------------------------------------------------  #   read_profile
 #  #
 # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code  #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 # for later use as we refactor.  #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
   #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 #  #
 #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.  
 #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.  
 #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.  
 #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).  
 #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created  
 #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part  
 #                  of that entry.  
 #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the  
 #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.  
 # Returns:  
 #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef  
 #    if the tie failed.  
 #  
 sub tie_domain_hash {  
     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;  
       
     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:  
       
     $domain =~ s/\W//g;  
       
     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:  
       
     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};  
     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";  
     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";  
     my %hash;  
     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {  
  if (defined($loghead)) { # Need to log the operation.  
     my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");  
     if($logFh) {  
  my $timestamp = time;  
  print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";  
     }  
     $logFh->close;  
  }  
  return \%hash; # Return the tied hash.  
     } else {  
  return undef; # Tie failed.  
     }  
 }  
   
 #  
 #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.    
 #   If necessary, an appropriate history  
 #   log file entry is made as well.  
 #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate  
 #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.  
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.  #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.  #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.  #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().  #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a  
 #                  history file.  
 #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history  
 #                  file.  
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.  #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 #   undef if the has could not be tied.  #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
   #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
   #                 user as well.
 #  #
 sub tie_user_hash {  sub read_profile {
     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;      my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
   
     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; # / -> _  
     $namespace=~s/\W//g; # whitespace eliminated.  
     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);  
      
     #  Tie the database.  
           
     my %hash;      my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",   &GDBM_READER());
    $how, 0640)) {      if ($hashref) {
  # If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,          my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  # make the history log entry:              if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
  if (($namespace =~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {              @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
     my $args = scalar @_;          }
     Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");          my $qresult='';
     my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist");   
     if($hfh) {   for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  my $now = time;      $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";   }
     }   $qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
     $hfh->close;   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
       return $qresult;
    } else {
       return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  }   }
  return \%hash;  
     } else {      } else {
  return undef;   if ($!+0 == 2) {
       return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
    } else {
       return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
    }
     }      }
       
 }  
   
   }
 #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------  #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 #  #
 #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub   #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
Line 1051  sub tie_user_hash { Line 1272  sub tie_user_hash {
 #      0       - Program should exit.  #      0       - Program should exit.
 #  Side effects:  #  Side effects:
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   
 sub ping_handler {  sub ping_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");      Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
         
     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");      Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
         
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
Line 1079  sub ping_handler { Line 1299  sub ping_handler {
 #      0       - Program should exit.  #      0       - Program should exit.
 #  Side effects:  #  Side effects:
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   
 sub pong_handler {  sub pong_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);      my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");       &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
Line 1105  sub pong_handler { Line 1324  sub pong_handler {
 #  Implicit Inputs:  #  Implicit Inputs:
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 #                       known as.  #                       known as.
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 #  Returns:  #  Returns:
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 #      0       - Program should exit.  #      0       - Program should exit.
Line 1127  sub establish_key_handler { Line 1346  sub establish_key_handler {
     $key=substr($key,0,32);      $key=substr($key,0,32);
     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);      my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;      $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail");       &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
         
     return 1;      return 1;
   
 }  }
 &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);  &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
   
   
 #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average  #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 #     to the requestor.  #     to the requestor.
 #  #
Line 1145  sub establish_key_handler { Line 1363  sub establish_key_handler {
 #  Implicit Inputs:  #  Implicit Inputs:
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 #                       known as.  #                       known as.
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 #  Returns:  #  Returns:
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 #      0       - Program should exit.  #      0       - Program should exit.
Line 1154  sub establish_key_handler { Line 1372  sub establish_key_handler {
 sub load_handler {  sub load_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
   
   
    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of     # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim     # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
   
Line 1165  sub load_handler { Line 1385  sub load_handler {
         
     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};      my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
   
     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");      &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
         
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current  #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
Line 1182  register_handler("load", \&load_handler, Line 1402  register_handler("load", \&load_handler,
 #  Implicit Inputs:  #  Implicit Inputs:
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 #                       known as.  #                       known as.
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 #  Returns:  #  Returns:
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 #      0       - Program should exit  #      0       - Program should exit
Line 1194  register_handler("load", \&load_handler, Line 1414  register_handler("load", \&load_handler,
 sub user_load_handler {  sub user_load_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
     my $userloadpercent=&userload();      my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");      &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
           
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:  #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 #   (userauth).  #   (userauth).
Line 1235  sub user_authorization_type { Line 1455  sub user_authorization_type {
  my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);   my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
  if($type =~ /^krb/) {   if($type =~ /^krb/) {
     $type = $result;      $type = $result;
  }   } else {
  &Reply( $replyfd, "$type:\n", $userinput);              $type .= ':';
           }
    &Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
     }      }
       
     return 1;      return 1;
Line 1256  sub user_authorization_type { Line 1478  sub user_authorization_type {
 #      0       - Program should exit  #      0       - Program should exit
 # Implicit Output:  # Implicit Output:
 #    a reply is written to the client.  #    a reply is written to the client.
   
 sub push_file_handler {  sub push_file_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       &Debug("In push file handler");
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager      # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
Line 1267  sub push_file_handler { Line 1488  sub push_file_handler {
     # spoofing).      # spoofing).
   
     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);      my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {       if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
    &Debug("Valid manager: $client");
   
  # Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the   # Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
  # process making the request.   # process making the request.
               
  my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);   my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
  &Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);   &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
   
     } else {      } else {
    &logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
  &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);   &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
     }       } 
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);  &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
   # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
   # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
   #
   #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
   #    
   #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
   #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
   #    .
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
   #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
   #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
   #                  no_such_dir.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
   # Side Effects:
   #   The reply is written to  $client.
   #
   sub du_handler {
       my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
       ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
   
       if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
    &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
    return 1;
       }
       #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
       #  we will require that ududir is a valid
       #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
       #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
       #  etc.
       #
       if (-d $ududir) {
    my $total_size=0;
    my $code=sub { 
       if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
       if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
       if (-d $_)         { return;}
       $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
    };
    chdir($ududir);
    find($code,$ududir);
    $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
    &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
   # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
   # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
   # client side.
   #
   #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
   #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
   #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
   #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
   #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
   #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
   #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
   #                   All are escaped.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
   # Side Effects:
   #   The reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   sub du2_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
           &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
           return 1;
       }
       if ($getpropath) {
           if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
               $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
           } else {
               &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
               return 1;
           }
       }
       #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
       #  we will require that ududir is a valid
       #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
       #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
       #  etc.
       #
       if (-d $ududir) {
           my $total_size=0;
           my $code=sub {
               if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
               if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
               if (-d $_)         { return;}
               $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
           };
           chdir($ududir);
           find($code,$ududir);
           $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
           &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
   # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
   #
   #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
   #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
   #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
   #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
   #
   #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
   #
   #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
   #    or is:
   #
   #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
   #
   #    the response will be "refused".
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
   #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
   #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
   #                  no_such_dir.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
   # Side Effects:
   #   The reply is written to  $client.
   #
   sub ls_handler {
       # obsoleted by ls2_handler
       my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
   
       my $obs;
       my $rights;
       my $ulsout='';
       my $ulsfn;
       if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
           &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
           return 1;
       }
       if (-e $ulsdir) {
    if(-d $ulsdir) {
               unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
                   return 1;
               }
       if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
    while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
       undef($obs);
       undef($rights); 
       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
       #We do some obsolete checking here
       if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
    open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
    my @obsolete=<FILE>;
    foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
       if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
       if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
    }
       }
       $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
       if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
       else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
       if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
       else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
    }
    closedir(LSDIR);
       }
    } else {
               unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
                   return 1;
               }
       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
       $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
    }
       } else {
    $ulsout='no_such_dir';
       }
       if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
       &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
       
       return 1;
   
   }
   &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
   # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
   # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
   # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
   # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
   #
   #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
   #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
   #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
   #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
   #
   #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
   #
   #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
   #    or is:
   #
   #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
   #
   #    the response will be "refused".
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
   #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
   #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
   #                  no_such_dir.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
   # Side Effects:
   #   The reply is written to  $client.
   #
   sub ls2_handler {
       my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
   
       my $obs;
       my $rights;
       my $ulsout='';
       my $ulsfn;
       if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
           &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
           return 1;
       }
       if (-e $ulsdir) {
           if(-d $ulsdir) {
               unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
                   return 1;
               }
               if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
                   while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
                       undef($obs);
       undef($rights); 
                       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
                       #We do some obsolete checking here
                       if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
                           open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
                           my @obsolete=<FILE>;
                           foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
                               if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
                               if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
                                   $rights = 1;
                               }
                           }
                       }
                       my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
                       if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
                       if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
                       $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
                   }
                   closedir(LSDIR);
               }
           } else {
               unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
                   return 1;
               }
               my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
               $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
           }
       } else {
           $ulsout='no_such_dir';
      }
      if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
      &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
      return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   #
   #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
   #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
   #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
   #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
   #
   #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
   #
   #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
   #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain> and client is the homeserver
   #
   #    or is:
   #
   #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
   #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
   #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
   #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
   #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/<username>/ and client is the homeserver
   #
   #    the response will be "refused".
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
   #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
   #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
   #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
   #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
   #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
   #                                     prepend
   #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
   #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
   #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
   #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
   #                  no_such_dir.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
   # Side Effects:
   #   The reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   sub ls3_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
           split(/:/,$tail);
       if (defined($ulsdir)) {
           $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
       }
       if (defined($alternate_root)) {
           $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
       }
       if (defined($uname)) {
           $uname = &unescape($uname);
       }
       if (defined($udom)) {
           $udom = &unescape($udom);
       }
   
       my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
           if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
               $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
               $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
           } else {
               &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
               return 1;
           }
       } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
           $dir_root = $alternate_root;
       }
       if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
           if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
               $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
           } else {
               $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
           }
       }
       if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
           &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
           return 1;
       }
       my $islocal;
       my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
       if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
           $islocal = 1;
       }
       my $obs;
       my $rights;
       my $ulsout='';
       my $ulsfn;
   
       my ($crscheck,$toplevel,$currdom,$currnum,$skip);
       unless ($islocal) {
           my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
           if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 12)) {
               $crscheck = 1;
           }
       }
       if (-e $ulsdir) {
           if(-d $ulsdir) {
               unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles}) ||
                       (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain}) && ($islocal))) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
                   return 1;
               }
               if (($crscheck) &&
                   ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/res/($LONCAPA::match_domain)(/?$|/$LONCAPA::match_courseid)})) {
                   ($currdom,my $posscnum) = ($1,$2);
                   if (($posscnum eq '') || ($posscnum eq '/')) {
                       $toplevel = 1;
                   } else {
                       $posscnum =~ s{^/+}{};
                       if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$posscnum)) {
                           $skip = 1;
                       }
                   }
               }
               if ((!$skip) && (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir))) {
                   while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
                       if (($crscheck) && ($toplevel) && ($currdom ne '') &&
                           ($ulsfn =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_courseid$/) && (-d "$ulsdir/$ulsfn")) {
                           if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$ulsfn)) {
                               next;
                           }
                       }
                       undef($obs);
                       undef($rights);
                       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
                       #We do some obsolete checking here
                       if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
                           open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
                           my @obsolete=<FILE>;
                           foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
                               if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
                               if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
                                   $rights = 1;
                               }
                           }
                       }
                       my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
                       if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
                       if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
                       $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
                   }
                   closedir(LSDIR);
               }
           } else {
               unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
                       ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
                       (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) && ($islocal))) {
                   &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
                   return 1;
               }
               my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
               $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
           }
       } else {
           $ulsout='no_such_dir';
       }
       if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
       &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub read_lonnet_global {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
       my $result;
       my %packagevars = (
                           spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
                           perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
                         );
       my %limit_to = (
                       perlvar => {
                                    lonOtherAuthen  => 1,
                                    lonBalancer     => 1,
                                    lonVersion      => 1,
                                    lonAdmEMail     => 1,
                                    lonSupportEMail => 1,  
                                    lonSysEMail     => 1,
                                    lonHostID       => 1,
                                    lonRole         => 1,
                                    lonDefDomain    => 1,
                                    lonLoadLim      => 1,
                                    lonUserLoadLim  => 1,
                                  }
                     );
       if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
           foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
               my $response;
               my $items = {};
               if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
                   if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
                       foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
                           if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
                               $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
                           }
                       }
                   } else {
                       $items = $packagevars{$what};
                   }
                   if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
                       if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
                           if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
                               my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
                               if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
                                   $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
                   $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
               }
               $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
           }
       }
       $result =~ s/\&$//;
       &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $items = &unescape($tail);
       my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
       foreach my $key (@cached) {
           if ($key =~ /:/) {
               my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
               &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
           }
       }
       my $result = 'ok';
       &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_timezone_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $timezone;
       my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
       my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
       if (-e $clockfile) {
           if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
               while (<$fh>) {
                   next if (/^[\#\s]/);
                   if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
                       $timezone = $1;
                       last;
                   }
               }
               close($fh);
           }
       } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
           if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
               $timezone = <$fh>;
               close($fh);
               chomp($timezone);
               if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
                   $timezone = $1;
               }
           }
       }
       &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_loncaparev_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_homeID_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_distarch_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
       &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub server_certs_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
       my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar,$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$hostname);
       &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
       return;
   }
   &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either  #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated   #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
Line 1307  sub reinit_process_handler { Line 2155  sub reinit_process_handler {
     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {      if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
  chomp($userinput);   chomp($userinput);
  my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);   my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
  &Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);   &Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);   &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
     }      }
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
   
 &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);  &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
 #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.  #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
Line 1355  sub edit_table_handler { Line 2202  sub edit_table_handler {
     }      }
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);  &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
   
 #  #
 #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication  #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
Line 1393  sub authenticate_handler { Line 2239  sub authenticate_handler {
     #  udom    - User's domain.      #  udom    - User's domain.
     #  uname   - Username.      #  uname   - Username.
     #  upass   - User's password.      #  upass   - User's password.
       #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
       #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
       #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
       #                       to check if session can be hosted.
           
     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");      &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
     chomp($upass);      chomp($upass);
     $upass=&unescape($upass);      $upass=&unescape($upass);
   
     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);      my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
     if($pwdcorrect) {      if($pwdcorrect) {
  &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);          my $canhost = 1;
           unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
               my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
               my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
               my @intdoms;
               my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
               if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
                   @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
               }
               unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
                   my ($remote,$hosted);
                   my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
                   if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
                       $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'};
                   }
                   my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
                   if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
                       $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
                   }
                   $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
                                                                $clientversion,
                                                                $remote,$hosted);
               }
           }
           if ($canhost) {               
               &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
           }
  #   #
  #  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize   #  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
  #   #
Line 1411  sub authenticate_handler { Line 2289  sub authenticate_handler {
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
   &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);  
   
 #  #
 #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by  #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
Line 1445  sub change_password_handler { Line 2322  sub change_password_handler {
     #  uname - Username.      #  uname - Username.
     #  upass - Current password.      #  upass - Current password.
     #  npass - New password.      #  npass - New password.
       #  context - Context in which this was called 
       #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
       #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
         
     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
   
     $upass=&unescape($upass);      $upass=&unescape($upass);
     $npass=&unescape($npass);      $npass=&unescape($npass);
     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");      &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
   
     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their      # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
     # old password:      # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
       
     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);      my ($validated,$failure);
       if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
           if ($lonhost eq '') {
               $failure = 'invalid_client';
           } else {
               $validated = 1;
           }
       } else {
           $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
       }
     if($validated) {      if($validated) {
  my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.   my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
   
  my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);   my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {   if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
     &Debug("internal auth");      &Debug("internal auth");
     my $salt=time;              my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
     $salt=substr($salt,6,2);  
     my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);  
     if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {      if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
  &logthis("Result of password change for "   my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
  ."$uname: pwchange_success");                  if ($lonhost) {
                       $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
                   }
                   &logthis($msg);
                   &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
  &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);   &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "                  &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
  ."to change password");   ."to change password");
  &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);   &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
     }      }
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {   } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
     # Unix means we have to access /etc/password      my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
     &Debug("auth is unix");              if ($result eq 'ok') {
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};                  &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");               }
     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "  
    ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"  
    ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");  
     print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";  
     close $pf;  
     my $err = $?;  
     my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');  
     &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".      &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
      &lcpasswdstrerror($?));       $result);
     &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     # this just means that the current password mode is not      # this just means that the current password mode is not
     # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or      # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
Line 1498  sub change_password_handler { Line 2382  sub change_password_handler {
  }     }  
   
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);   if ($failure eq '') {
       $failure = 'non_authorized';
    }
    &Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
     }      }
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);  &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
   
   sub hash_passwd {
       my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
       my ($salt,$cost);
       if (@rest) {
           $cost = $rest[0];
           # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
           my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
           $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
       } else {
           my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
           my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
           if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
               $cost = 10;
           } else {
               $cost = $defaultcost;
           }
           # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
           $salt = "";
           $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
       }
       my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
           key_nul => 1,
           cost    => $cost,
           salt    => $salt,
       }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
   
       my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
                   &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
                   &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
       return $result;
   }
   
 #  #
 #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.  #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
Line 1543  sub add_user_handler { Line 2461  sub add_user_handler {
  if (-e $passfilename) {   if (-e $passfilename) {
     &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);      &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);  
     my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];  
     my $fperror='';      my $fperror='';
     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {      if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
  $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];    $fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
  unless (-e $fpnow) {      ."makeuser";
     &logthis("mkdir $fpnow");  
     unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {  
  $fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "  
     ."makeuser";  
     }  
  }  
     }      }
     unless ($fperror) {      unless ($fperror) {
  my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);   my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
  &Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail                                               $passfilename,'makeuser');
    &Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);   &Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
     }      }
  }   }
  umask($oldumask);   umask($oldumask);
Line 1595  sub add_user_handler { Line 2506  sub add_user_handler {
 # Implicit inputs:  # Implicit inputs:
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
   # NOTE:
   #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
   #   
 #  #
 sub change_authentication_handler {  sub change_authentication_handler {
   
Line 1611  sub change_authentication_handler { Line 2525  sub change_authentication_handler {
  chomp($npass);   chomp($npass);
   
  $npass=&unescape($npass);   $npass=&unescape($npass);
    my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
  my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);   my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
  if ($passfilename) { # Not allowed to create a new user!!   if ($passfilename) { # Not allowed to create a new user!!
     my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);      # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
     &Reply($client, $result, $userinput);      # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
       # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
               # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
   
       if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
    if ($result eq "ok") {
                       &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
       &Reply($client, \$result);
    } else {
       &Failure($client, \$result);
    }
       } else {
    my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
                                                $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
    #
    #  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
    #  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
    #  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
    #  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
    #
   
   
    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
       }
          
   
  } else {          } else {       
     &Failure($client, "non_authorized", $userinput); # Fail the user now.      &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
  }   }
     }      }
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);  &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
   
   sub update_passwd_history {
       my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
       my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
       my $now = time;
       if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
           print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
           close($fh);
       }
       return;
   }
   
 #  #
 #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server  #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need  #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
Line 1657  sub is_home_handler { Line 2610  sub is_home_handler {
 &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);  &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
   
 #  #
 #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is  #   Process an update request for a resource.
 #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.  #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our  #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 #   cached copy of the resource.   #   cached copy of the resource. 
 #   FUTURE WORK:  
 #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow  
 #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription  
 #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may  
 #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of  
 #      proxy servers.  
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
Line 1690  sub update_resource_handler { Line 2637  sub update_resource_handler {
     my $ownership=ishome($fname);      my $ownership=ishome($fname);
     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {      if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
  if (-e $fname) {   if (-e $fname) {
               # Delete preview file, if exists
               unlink("$fname.tmp");
               # Get usage stats
     my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,      my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
  $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);   $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
     my $now=time;      my $now=time;
     my $since=$now-$atime;      my $since=$now-$atime;
               # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
               # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
     if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {      if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
  my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");   my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  unlink("$fname");   unlink("$fname");
    unlink("$fname.meta");
     } else {      } else {
               # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
               # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
  my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";   my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
  my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");   my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
  my $response;   my $response;
  alarm(120);  # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer -- needs checking now 1200s timeout used
  {  # for LWP request.
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;   my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");                  $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
     $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);  
  }  
  alarm(0);  
  if ($response->is_error()) {   if ($response->is_error()) {
     unlink($transname);                      my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
                       &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
                       if (-e $transname) {
                           unlink($transname);
                       }
                       unlink($fname);
     my $message=$response->status_line;      my $message=$response->status_line;
     &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");      &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
  } else {   } else {
     if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {      if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  alarm(120);   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  {                          my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
     my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');      unlink($fname.'.meta');
     my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');  
     if ($mresponse->is_error()) {  
  unlink($fname.'.meta');  
     }  
  }   }
  alarm(0);  
     }      }
                       # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
     rename($transname,$fname);      rename($transname,$fname);
       &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  }   }
     }      }
     &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
Line 1739  sub update_resource_handler { Line 2694  sub update_resource_handler {
 }  }
 &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);  &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
   
   sub devalidate_meta_cache {
       my ($url) = @_;
       use Cache::Memcached;
       my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
       $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
       $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
       my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
       $memcache->delete($id);
   }
   
 #  #
 #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory  #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 #   userfiles subdir.  #   userfiles subdir.
Line 1769  sub fetch_user_file_handler { Line 2734  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
  # Note that any regular files in the way of this path are   # Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
  # wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.   # wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
   
  my $path = $udir;   if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
  if ($ufile =~m|(.+)/([^/]+)$|) {      &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);    
     my @parts=split('/',$1);  
     foreach my $part (@parts) {  
  $path .= '/'.$part;  
  if( -f $path) {  
     unlink($path);  
  }  
  if ((-e $path)!=1) {  
     mkdir($path,0770);  
  }  
     }  
  }   }
   
   
  my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;   my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
  my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';   my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
  my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;          my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
           $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
    my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
    my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
  my $response;   my $response;
  Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");   Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
  alarm(120);   my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  {          my $verifycert = 1;
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;          my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");          if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
     $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);              $verifycert = 0;
  }          }
  alarm(0);          $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
  if ($response->is_error()) {   if ($response->is_error()) {
     unlink($transname);      unlink($transname);
     my $message=$response->status_line;      my $message=$response->status_line;
Line 1808  sub fetch_user_file_handler { Line 2765  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
  unlink($transname);   unlink($transname);
  &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);   &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
                   if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
                       my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
                       if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
                           my $now = time;
                           &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
                           my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
                           my $what = "$key=$now";
                           my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
                                                        &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
                           if ($hashref) {
                               $hashref->{$key}=$now;
                               if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
                                   &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
                                            "when updating internal.contentchange");
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
  &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);   &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
     }      }
  }      }   
Line 1827  sub fetch_user_file_handler { Line 2802  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 #  #
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    1    - Continue processing.  #    1    - Continue processing.
   
 sub remove_user_file_handler {  sub remove_user_file_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
Line 1843  sub remove_user_file_handler { Line 2817  sub remove_user_file_handler {
  if (-e $udir) {   if (-e $udir) {
     my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;      my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
     if (-e $file) {      if (-e $file) {
  unlink($file);   #
    #   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
    #   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
    #   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
    #   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
    #
           if (-f $file){
       unlink($file);
                       # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
                       # which may have been created by the editor.
                       if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
                           my $path = $1;
                           if (-e $file.'.bak') {
                               unlink($file.'.bak');
                           }
                       }
    } elsif(-d $file) {
       rmdir($file);
    }
  if (-e $file) {   if (-e $file) {
       #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
   
     &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");      &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
  } else {   } else {
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");      &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
Line 1860  sub remove_user_file_handler { Line 2854  sub remove_user_file_handler {
 }  }
 &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);  &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
   
   #
   #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
   # Parameters:
   #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
   #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
   #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1    - Continue processing.
   sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
       $dir=&unescape($dir);
       my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
       if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
    # any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
    # to deal with
    &Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
    my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
    if (-e $udir) {
       my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
       if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       }
       &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
    } else {
       &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
    }
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
   
   #
   #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
   # Parameters:
   #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
   #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
   #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1    - Continue processing.
   sub rename_user_file_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
       $old=&unescape($old);
       $new=&unescape($new);
       if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
    # any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
    &Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
    my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
    if (-e $udir) {
       my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
       my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
       if (-e $newfile) {
    &Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
    if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
       &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
    } else {
       &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
    }
       }
    } else {
       &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
    }
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
   
 #  #
 #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking the user's   #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 #  session token(?)  #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.  #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
Line 1871  sub remove_user_file_handler { Line 2941  sub remove_user_file_handler {
 #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.  #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 # Return:  # Return:
 #    1.  #    1.
   sub user_has_session_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
       
       opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
       my $filename;
       while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
    last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
       }
       if ($filename) {
    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       }
       return 1;
   
   }
   &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
   
   #
   #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
   #  passed also exists in their session file
   #
   # Parameters:
   #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
   #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
   #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
   # Return:
   #    1.
 sub token_auth_user_file_handler {  sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);      my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
           
     chomp($session);      chomp($session);
     my $reply='non_auth';      my $reply="non_auth";
     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.      my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
      $session.'.id')) {      if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
  while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {   flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
     if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply='ok'; }   tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
    if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
       $reply="ok";
    } else {
       foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
    if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
       $reply="ok";
       last;
    }
       }
  }   }
    untie(%disk_env);
  close(ENVIN);   close(ENVIN);
  &Reply($client, $reply);   &Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");   &Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
     }      }
     return 1;      return 1;
   
 }  }
   
 &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);  &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
   
   
 #  #
 #   Unsubscribe from a resource.  #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 #  #
Line 1924  sub unsubscribe_handler { Line 3031  sub unsubscribe_handler {
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #   Subscribe to a resource  #   Subscribe to a resource
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
Line 1946  sub subscribe_handler { Line 3054  sub subscribe_handler {
 &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return  #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the  #   past version and then returns that +1)
 #   code in currentversion.  
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 # Returns  # Returns
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
Line 2002  sub activity_log_handler { Line 3110  sub activity_log_handler {
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.  #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
Line 2023  sub put_user_profile_entry { Line 3131  sub put_user_profile_entry {
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
           
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {      if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
  chomp($what);   chomp($what);
  my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,   my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
Line 2034  sub put_user_profile_entry { Line 3142  sub put_user_profile_entry {
  my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);   my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
  $hashref->{$key}=$value;   $hashref->{$key}=$value;
     }      }
     if (untie(%$hashref)) {      if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);   &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".   &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
Line 2042  sub put_user_profile_entry { Line 3150  sub put_user_profile_entry {
  $userinput);   $userinput);
     }      }
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
      "while attempting put\n", $userinput);       "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
Line 2053  sub put_user_profile_entry { Line 3161  sub put_user_profile_entry {
 }  }
 &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   #
   sub newput_user_profile_entry {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
       if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
           &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
    return 1;
       }
   
       chomp($what);
   
       my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
       if(!$hashref) {
    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
    return 1;
       }
   
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
               if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
                   &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
                            "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
               }
               &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
               return 1;
    }
       }
   
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
       }
   
       if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
    "while attempting put\n", 
    $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #   # 
 #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.  #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,  #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
Line 2083  sub increment_user_value_handler { Line 3250  sub increment_user_value_handler {
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);      my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {      foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
  my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);   my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
                   $value = &unescape($value);
  # We could check that we have a number...   # We could check that we have a number...
  if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {   if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
     $value = 1;      $value = 1;
  }   }
  $hashref->{$key}+=$value;   $hashref->{$key}+=$value;
                   if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
                       if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
                           $hashref->{$key} = 0;
                       }
                   }
     }      }
     if (untie(%$hashref)) {      if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);   &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".   &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
Line 2107  sub increment_user_value_handler { Line 3280  sub increment_user_value_handler {
 }  }
 &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   
 #  #
 #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.  #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role  #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
Line 2147  sub roles_put_handler { Line 3319  sub roles_put_handler {
     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-      #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
     #  corrupted ordered thing.      #  corrupted ordered thing.
     if ($hashref) {      if ($hashref) {
    my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
    my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
    $auth_type = $auth_type.":";
  my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);   my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {   foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);      my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
     &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,      &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
        &get_auth_type( $udom, $uname));         $auth_type);
     $hashref->{$key}=$value;      $hashref->{$key}=$value;
  }   }
  if (untie($hashref)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
Line 2205  sub roles_delete_handler { Line 3380  sub roles_delete_handler {
  foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {   foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
     delete $hashref->{$key};      delete $hashref->{$key};
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
Line 2246  sub get_profile_entry { Line 3421  sub get_profile_entry {
         
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
     chomp($what);      chomp($what);
     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
  &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {      my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);      my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
         my $qresult='';      if($first ne "error") {
    &Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {  
     $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.  
  }  
  $qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting get\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {      } else {
  if ($!+0 == 2) {               # +0 coerces errno -> number 2 is ENOENT   &Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
     &Failure($client, "error:No such file or ".  
     "GDBM reported bad block error\n", $userinput);  
  } else {                        # Some other undifferentiated err.  
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting get\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     }      }
     return 1;      return 1;
   
   
 }  }
 &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);  &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
   
Line 2289  sub get_profile_entry { Line 3450  sub get_profile_entry {
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameters:
 #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).  #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry #                          for more information about this.  #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
   #                          for more information about this.
 #     $client            - File open on the client.  #     $client            - File open on the client.
 #  Returns:  #  Returns:
 #     1      - Continue processing  #     1      - Continue processing
Line 2299  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted { Line 3461  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
         
     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
     chomp($what);      chomp($what);
     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,      my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
  &GDBM_READER());      my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
     if ($hashref) {      if($first ne "error") {
         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);  
         my $qresult='';   if ($cipher) {
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {      my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
     $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";      $qresult.="         ";
  }      my $encqresult='';
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {      for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;   $encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
     if ($cipher) {       $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
  my $cmdlength=length($qresult);       $encidx,
  $qresult.="         ";       8)));
  my $encqresult='';  
  for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {  
     $encqresult.= unpack("H16",   
  $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,  
  $encidx,  
  8)));  
  }  
  &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
       &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".   &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
     "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);      }
  }  
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".   &Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
  "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
           
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("eget", \&GetProfileEntryEncrypted, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.  #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 #     #   
Line 2355  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted { Line 3508  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 #     0   - Exit server.  #     0   - Exit server.
 #  #
 #  #
   
 sub delete_profile_entry {  sub delete_profile_entry {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
Line 2371  sub delete_profile_entry { Line 3523  sub delete_profile_entry {
  foreach my $key (@keys) {   foreach my $key (@keys) {
     delete($hashref->{$key});      delete($hashref->{$key});
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
Line 2384  sub delete_profile_entry { Line 3536  sub delete_profile_entry {
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.  #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of  #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
Line 2412  sub get_profile_keys { Line 3565  sub get_profile_keys {
  foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {   foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
     $qresult.="$key&";      $qresult.="$key&";
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;      $qresult=~s/\&$//;
     &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
     "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);      "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
Line 2450  sub get_profile_keys { Line 3603  sub get_profile_keys {
 sub dump_profile_database {  sub dump_profile_database {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
   
       if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
           Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
           Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
       }
   
       return 1;  
   
       #TODO remove 
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
         
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
Line 2473  sub dump_profile_database { Line 3637  sub dump_profile_database {
     $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;      $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;      $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {      while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
  while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){   while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
     next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...      next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
Line 2484  sub dump_profile_database { Line 3648  sub dump_profile_database {
  }   }
     }      }
     chop($qresult);      chop($qresult);
     &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
      "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);       "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
Line 2516  sub dump_profile_database { Line 3680  sub dump_profile_database {
 #                                             that is matched against  #                                             that is matched against
 #                                             database keywords to do  #                                             database keywords to do
 #                                             selective dumps.  #                                             selective dumps.
   #                               range       - optional range of entries
   #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
   #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.  #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    1    - Continue processing.  #    1    - Continue processing.
Line 2525  sub dump_profile_database { Line 3692  sub dump_profile_database {
 sub dump_with_regexp {  sub dump_with_regexp {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      
       if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)=split(/:/,$tail);          Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
     if (defined($regexp)) {  
  $regexp=&unescape($regexp);  
     } else {  
  $regexp='.';  
     }  
     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
  &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
         my $qresult='';  
  while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {  
     if ($regexp eq '.') {  
  $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';  
     } else {  
  my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);  
  if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {  
     $qresult.="$key=$value&";  
  }  
     }  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     chop($qresult);  
     &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".          Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
  "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
   
 &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.  #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
Line 2575  sub dump_with_regexp { Line 3714  sub dump_with_regexp {
 #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified  #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.  #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 #                          what        - new value associated with rid.  #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
   #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
   #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
   #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 #  #
 #    $client             - Socket open on the client.  #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 #  #
Line 2583  sub dump_with_regexp { Line 3725  sub dump_with_regexp {
 #      1 (keep on processing).  #      1 (keep on processing).
 #  Side-Effects:  #  Side-Effects:
 #    Writes to the client  #    Writes to the client
   #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
   #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
   #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
   #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
   #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
   #
 sub store_handler {  sub store_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
     
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       chomp($tail);
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {      if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
   
  chomp($what);  
  my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);   my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,   my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
        &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",         &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
        "$rid:$what");         "$rid:$what");
  if ($hashref) {   if ($hashref) {
     my $now = time;      my $now = time;
     my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});              my $numtrans;
     my $key;              if ($laststore) {
                   my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
                   my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
                   $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
                   if ($lastversion) {
                       $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
                   }
                   if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
                       if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
                           $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
                       }
                   } elsif ($lastversion) {
                       $numtrans = $lastversion;
                   }
                   if ($numtrans) {
                       $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
                   }
               }
     $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;      $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
     my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};      my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
     my $allkeys='';       my $allkeys=''; 
Line 2611  sub store_handler { Line 3775  sub store_handler {
     $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;      $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
     $allkeys.='timestamp';      $allkeys.='timestamp';
     $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;      $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
     if (untie($hashref)) {      if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);                  my $msg = 'ok';
                   if ($numtrans) {
                       $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
                   }
    &Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".   &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  "while attempting store\n", $userinput);   "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
Line 2628  sub store_handler { Line 3796  sub store_handler {
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
   #
   #  Parameters:
   #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
   #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
   #                          separated list containing:
   #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
   #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
   #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
   #                          v           - Version item to modify
   #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
   #
   #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
   #
   #
   #  Returns:
   #      1 (keep on processing).
   #  Side-Effects:
   #    Writes to the client
   sub putstore_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
    
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
   
    chomp($what);
    my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
          &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
          "$rid:$v:$what");
    if ($hashref) {
       my $now = time;
       my %data = &hash_extract($what);
       my @allkeys;
       while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
    push(@allkeys,$key);
    $hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
       }
       my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
       $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
   
       if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
       }
    } else {
       &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
        "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
    }
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub hash_extract {
       my ($str)=@_;
       my %hash;
       foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    $hash{$key}=$value;
       }
       return (%hash);
   }
   sub hash_to_str {
       my ($hash_ref)=@_;
       my $str;
       foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
    $str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
       }
       $str=~s/\&$//;
       return $str;
   }
   
 #  #
 #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated  #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store  # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
Line 2657  sub restore_handler { Line 3905  sub restore_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail"; # Only used for logging purposes.      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail"; # Only used for logging purposes.
       my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;      $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
     $namespace=~s/\W//g;      $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
   
     chomp($rid);      chomp($rid);
     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);  
     my $qresult='';      my $qresult='';
     my %hash;      my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",      if ($hashref) {
     &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {   my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
  my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};  
  $qresult.="version=$version&";   $qresult.="version=$version&";
  my $scope;   my $scope;
  for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {   for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
     my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};      my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
     my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);      my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
     my $key;      my $key;
     $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";      $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
     foreach $key (@keys) {      foreach $key (@keys) {
  $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";   $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
     }                                        }                                  
  }   }
  if (untie(%hash)) {   if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;      $qresult=~s/\&$//;
     &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);      &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
     "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);      "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
Line 2698  sub restore_handler { Line 3944  sub restore_handler {
 &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);  &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
   
 #  #
 #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.  #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    $cmd                - Request keyword.  #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list  #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 #                          containing:  #                          containing:
 #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives  #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.  #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 #                          post    - Body of the posting.  #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
   #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
   #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 #   $client              - Socket open on the client.  #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.  #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
Line 2721  sub send_chat_handler { Line 3969  sub send_chat_handler {
           
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);      my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);      &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  #
 #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.  #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameters:
 #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.  #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
Line 2739  sub send_chat_handler { Line 3988  sub send_chat_handler {
 #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)  #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username  #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 #                                        of the requesting person.  #                                        of the requesting person.
   #                       group          - Optional course group containing
   #                                        the board.      
 #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.  #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    1     - continue processing  #    1     - continue processing
Line 2751  sub retrieve_chat_handler { Line 4002  sub retrieve_chat_handler {
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);      my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
     my $reply='';      my $reply='';
     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {      foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
  $reply.=&escape($_).':';   $reply.=&escape($_).':';
     }      }
     $reply=~s/\:$//;      $reply=~s/\:$//;
     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
   
   
     return 1;      return 1;
Line 2772  sub retrieve_chat_handler { Line 4023  sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 #  serviced.  #  serviced.
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameters:
 #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.  #     $cmd       - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.  #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 #                  For this function, this consists of a query and  #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled  #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
Line 2786  sub retrieve_chat_handler { Line 4037  sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 sub send_query_handler {  sub send_query_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);      my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
     $query=~s/\n*$//g;      $query=~s/\n*$//g;
       if (($query eq 'usersearch') || ($query eq 'instdirsearch')) {
           my $usersearchconf = &get_usersearch_config($currentdomainid,'directorysrch');
           my $earlyout;
           if (ref($usersearchconf) eq 'HASH') {
               if ($currentdomainid eq $clienthomedom) {
                   if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
                       if ($usersearchconf->{'lcavailable'} eq '0') {
                           $earlyout = 1;
                       }
                   } else {
                       if ($usersearchconf->{'available'} eq '0') {
                           $earlyout = 1;
                       }
                   }
               } else {
                   if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
                       if ($usersearchconf->{'lclocalonly'}) {
                           $earlyout = 1;
                       }
                   } else {
                       if ($usersearchconf->{'localonly'}) {
                           $earlyout = 1;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
           if ($earlyout) {
               &Reply($client, "query_not_authorized\n");
               return 1;
           }
       }
     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".      &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
  "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",   "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
   $userinput);    $userinput);
Line 2830  sub reply_query_handler { Line 4111  sub reply_query_handler {
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput);       my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
     my $store;      my $store;
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {      if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
Line 2863  sub reply_query_handler { Line 4144  sub reply_query_handler {
 #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon  #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and  #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.  #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
   #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
   #               description, institutional code and course owner.
   #               For backward compatibility with versions included
   #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
   #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
   #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
   #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
   #                      
 #   $client   - Socket open on the client.  #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #   1    - indicating that processing should continue  #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
Line 2876  sub put_course_id_handler { Line 4165  sub put_course_id_handler {
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail);      my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
     chomp($what);      chomp($what);
     my $now=time;      my $now=time;
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);      my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
Line 2884  sub put_course_id_handler { Line 4173  sub put_course_id_handler {
     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());      my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
     if ($hashref) {      if ($hashref) {
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {   foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);              my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
     $hashref->{$key}=$value.':'.$now;              $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
               if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
                   my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
                   if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
                       my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
                       my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
                       my %storehash; 
                       for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
                           $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
                       }
                       $hashref->{$key} = 
                           &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
                       my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
                       $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
                       next;
                   }
               }
               my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
               shift(@current_items); # remove description
               pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
               my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
               if ($numcurrent > 3) {
                   $numcurrent = 3;
               }
               my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
               my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
               if ($numcurrent > 0) {
                   if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
                       for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
                           $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
                       }
                   }
               }
               $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)      &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
      ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".       ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
      "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);       "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
  &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)   &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".   ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);   "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
     }      }
Line 2904  sub put_course_id_handler { Line 4226  sub put_course_id_handler {
 }  }
 &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
       chomp($what);
       my $now=time;
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
               my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
               my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
               if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
                   if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
                       my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
                       if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
                           my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
                           my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
                           $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
                       } else {
                           $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
                       }
                   } 
                   $hashref->{$key} = $value;
               }
               if ($mode ne 'notime') {
                   $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
               }
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                        "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                     "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
 #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern  #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the  #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it  #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
Line 2922  sub put_course_id_handler { Line 4287  sub put_course_id_handler {
 #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter  #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp  #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 #                            will be used.  #                            will be used.
   #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
   #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
   #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
   #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
   #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
   #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
   #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
   #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
   #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
   #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
   #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
   #                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
   #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
   #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
   #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
   #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
   #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
   #                            institutional code, and course owner.
   #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
   #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
   #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
   #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
   #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
   #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
   #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
   #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
   #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
   #                           overridden by "showhidden".
   #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
   #                          clone).
   #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
   #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
   #                                 automatically).
   #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
   #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
   #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
   #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
   #
   #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
   #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
   #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
   #                                 been set.
   #
 #     $client  - The socket open on the client.  #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    1     - Continue processing.  #    1     - Continue processing.
Line 2930  sub put_course_id_handler { Line 4338  sub put_course_id_handler {
 sub dump_course_id_handler {  sub dump_course_id_handler {
     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
       if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
           Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
       } else {
           Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
       }
   
       return 1;  
   
       #TODO remove
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
     my ($udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$tail);      my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
           $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
           $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
           $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
       my $now = time;
       my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
     if (defined($description)) {      if (defined($description)) {
  $description=&unescape($description);   $description=&unescape($description);
     } else {      } else {
  $description='.';   $description='.';
     }      }
     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }      if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
           $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
       } else {
           $instcodefilter='.';
       }
       my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
       if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
           $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
           if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
               if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
                    $ownerunamefilter = $1;
                    $ownerdomfilter = $2;
               } else {
                   $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
                   $ownerdomfilter = '';
               }
           }
       } else {
           $ownerfilter='.';
       }
   
       if (defined($coursefilter)) {
           $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
       } else {
           $coursefilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($typefilter)) {
           $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
       } else {
           $typefilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
           $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
       }
       if (defined($catfilter)) {
           $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
       }
       if (defined($cloner)) {
           $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
           ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
       }
       if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
           $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
           my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
           foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
               my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
               next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
               $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
           } 
       }
       if ($createdbefore ne '') {
           $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
       } else {
          $createdbefore = 0;
       }
       if ($createdafter ne '') {
           $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
       } else {
           $createdafter = 0;
       }
       if ($creationcontext ne '') {
           $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
       } else {
           $creationcontext = '.';
       }
       unless ($hasuniquecode) {
           $hasuniquecode = '.';
       }
       my $unpack = 1;
       if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
           $typefilter eq '.') {
           $unpack = 0;
       }
       if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
     my $qresult='';      my $qresult='';
     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());      my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
     if ($hashref) {      if ($hashref) {
  while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {   while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
     my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code);              my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
     if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) {                  %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
  ($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3);                  $context);
     } else {              $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
  ($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value);              if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
     }                  next;
     if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }              } else {
     if ($description eq '.') {                  $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
  $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';              }
     } else {              if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
  my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);                  $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
  if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {                  next if ($lasttime<$since);
     $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';              }
  }              my ($canclone,$valchange);
               my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
               if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
                   if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
                       next if ($since > 1);
                   }
                   $is_hash =  1;
                   if ($domcloner) {
                       $canclone = 1;
                   } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
                       if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
                           my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
                           if (@cloneable) {
                               if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
                                   $canclone = 1;
                               } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
                                   $canclone = 1;
                               } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
                                   $canclone = 1;
                               }
                           }
                           unless ($canclone) {
                               if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
                                   if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
                                       $canclone = 1;
                                       $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
                                                              $clonerudom;
                                       $valchange = 1;
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
                           if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
                               $canclone = 1;
                               $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
                               $valchange = 1;
                           }
                           unless ($canclone) {
                               if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
                                   if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
                                       $canclone = 1;
                                   }
                               } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
                                   $canclone = 1;
                               }
                               if ($canclone) {
                                   $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
                                   $valchange = 1;
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
                   if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
                       $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
                       $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
                       $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
                       $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
                       $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
                       $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
                       $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
                   }
                   $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
                   $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
                   $created = $items->{'created'};
                   $context = $items->{'context'};
                   if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
                       next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
                   }
                   if ($selfenrollonly) {
                       next if (!$selfenroll_types);
                       if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
                           next;
                       }
                   }
                   if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
                       next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
                   }
                   if ($createdbefore > 0) {
                       next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
                   }
                   if ($createdafter > 0) {
                       next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
                   }
                   if ($catfilter ne '') {
                       next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
                       my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
                       next if (@categories == 0);
                       my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
                       my $matchcat = 0;
                       foreach my $cat (@categories) {
                           if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
                               $matchcat = 1;
                               last;
                           }
                       }
                       next if (!$matchcat);
                   }
                   if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
                       if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
                           next if !$showhidden;
                       }
                   }
               } else {
                   next if ($catfilter ne '');
                   next if ($selfenrollonly);
                   next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
                   next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
                   if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
                       if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
                           $canclone = 1;
                           $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
                       }
                   }
                   $is_hash =  0;
                   my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
                   $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
                   if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
                       next if ($lasttime<$since);
                   }
           ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
               }
               if ($cloneonly) {
                  next unless ($canclone);
               }
               my $match = 1;
       if ($description ne '.') {
                   if (!$is_hash) {
                       $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
                   }
                   if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
                       $match = 0;
                   }
               }
               if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
                   if (!$is_hash) {
                       $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
                   }
                   if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
                       if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
                           $match = 0;
                       }
                   } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
                       if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
                           $match = 0;
                       }
                   } else {
                       if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
                           $match = 0;
                       }
                   }
     }      }
               if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
                   if (!$is_hash) {
                       $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
                   }
                   if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
                       if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
                           if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
                                /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
                               $match = 0;
                           } 
                       } else {
                           if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
                               $match = 0;
                           }
                       }
                   } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
                       if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
                           if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
                                $match = 0;
                           }
                       } else {
                           if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
                               $match = 0;
                           }
                       }
                   } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
                       if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
                           if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
                                $match = 0;
                           }
                       } else {
                           if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
                               $match = 0;
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
                   if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
                       $match = 0;
                   }
               }
               if ($typefilter ne '.') {
                   if (!$is_hash) {
                       $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
                   }
                   if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
                       if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
                           $match = 0;
                       }
                   } else {
                       if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
                           $match = 0;
                       }
                   }
               }
               if ($match == 1) {
                   if ($rtn_as_hash) {
                       if ($is_hash) {
                           if ($valchange) {
                               my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
                               $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
                           } else {
                               $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
                           }
                       } else {
                           my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
                                           'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
                                           'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
                                           'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
                                           'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
                                         );
                           my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
                           $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
                       }
                   } else {
                       if ($is_hash) {
                           $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
                                       &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
                                       &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
                       } else {
                           $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
                                       ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
                       }
                   }
               }
  }   }
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
     chop($qresult);      chop($qresult);
     &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);      &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  } else {   } else {
     &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".      &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
     "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);      "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
Line 2970  sub dump_course_id_handler { Line 4701  sub dump_course_id_handler {
  &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".   &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);   "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
     }      }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub course_lastaccess_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
       my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
               my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
               $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
               if ($cnum) {
                   next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
               }
               if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
                   $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
               } else {
                   my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
                   if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
                       unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
                           $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
                       }
                   } else {
                       my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
                       $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
                   }
               }
           }
           foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
               $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               if ($qresult) {
                   chop($qresult);
               }
               &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                       "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                   "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   #  Side effects:
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   sub put_domain_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
       chomp($what);
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
                                      "P", $what);
       if ($hashref) {
           foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
               my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
               $hashref->{$key}=$value;
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                        "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                     "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
       }
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
 &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);  &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
   #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
   #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
   #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #  Side effects:
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   
   sub update_clickers {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
       chomp($what);
   
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
                                    "U","$action:$what");
   
       if (!$hashref) {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                     "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
           return 1;
       }
   
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
           my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
           if ($action eq 'add') {
               if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
                   my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
                   my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
                   my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
                   $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
               } else {
                   $hashref->{$key}=$value;
               }
           } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
               if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
                   my %current;
                   map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
                   map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
                   if (keys(%current)) {
                       $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
                   } else {
                       delete($hashref->{$key});
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
           &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
                    "while attempting put\n",
                    $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
   
   
   # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
   #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
   #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #  Side effects:
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   sub del_domain_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
       chomp($what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
                                      "D", $what);
       if ($hashref) {
           my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
           foreach my $key (@keys) {
               delete($hashref->{$key});
           }
           if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
               &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                       "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                    "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   
   # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
   # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
   # domain directory.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
   #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
   #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
   #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
   #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
   #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
   #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #   1       - Continue processing.
   #   0       - Exit.
   #  Side effects:
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   sub get_domain_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
       chomp($what);
       if ($namespace =~ /^enc/) {
           &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       } else {
           my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
           my $qresult='';
           my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
           if ($hashref) {
               for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
                   $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
               }
               if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
                   $qresult=~s/\&$//;
                   &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
               } else {
                   &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                             "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
               }
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                        "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
           }
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub encrypted_get_domain_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
       chomp($what);
       my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $qresult='';
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
       if ($hashref) {
           for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
               $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               $qresult=~s/\&$//;
               if ($cipher) {
                   my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
                   $qresult.="         ";
                   my $encqresult='';
                   for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                       $encqresult.= unpack("H16",
                                            $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
                                                                    $encidx,
                                                                    8)));
                   }
                   &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
               } else {
                   &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
               }
           } else {
               &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                         "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                    "while attempting egetdom\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("egetdom", \&encrypted_get_domain_handler, 1, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
   #
   #  Parameters:
   #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
   #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
   #              colon separated list containing:
   #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
   #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
   #                        of keyword=value.
   #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
   #  Returns:
   #    1   - Continue processing.
   #  Side effects:
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   sub put_id_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
   
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($what);
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
      "P", $what);
       if ($hashref) {
    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
       $hashref->{$key}=$value;
    }
    if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
       &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
    } else {
       &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
        "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
    }
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
   #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
   #  client.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
   #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
   #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
   #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
   #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
   #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
   #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
   # Side effects:
   #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
   #
   sub get_id_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       
       my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
       
       my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($what);
       my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $qresult='';
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
       if ($hashref) {
    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
       $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
    }
    if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
    } else {
       &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
         "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
    }
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
       }
       
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
   #
   #   Parameters:
   #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
   #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
   #                               separated list containing:
   #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
   #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
   #       $client               - File open on client socket.
   # Returns:
   #     1   - Continue processing
   #     0   - Exit server.
   #     
   #
   
   sub del_id_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
                                      "D", $what);
       if ($hashref) {
           my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
           foreach my $key (@keys) {
               delete($hashref->{$key});
           }
           if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
               &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                       "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                    "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
   #
   # Parameters
   #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
   #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
   #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
   #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
   #                        where key is unique msgid
   #                        and value is message (in XML)
   #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
   # Side effects
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   sub put_dcmail_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
   
       my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
           $hashref->{$key}=$value;
       }
       if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
           &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                    "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
   # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
   # where key is msgid and value is message information.
   #
   # Parameters
   #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
   #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
   #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
   #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
   #               endfilter - end of time window
   #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
   #                 for senders to search for.
   #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
   # Side effects
   #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
   #     written to $client.
   #
   sub dump_dcmail_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
                                                                                   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($sendersfilter);
       my @senders = ();
       if (defined($startfilter)) {
           $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
       } else {
           $startfilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($endfilter)) {
           $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
       } else {
           $endfilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
           $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
    @senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
       }
   
       my $qresult='';
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
               my $match = 1;
               my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
    split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
               $subj = &unescape($subj);
               unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
                   if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
                       $match = 0;
                   }
               }
               unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
                   if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
                       $match = 0;
                   }
               }
               unless (@senders < 1) {
                   unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
                       $match = 0;
                   }
               }
               if ($match == 1) {
                   $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
               }
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               chop($qresult);
               &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                       "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                   "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   
   &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
   #
   # Parameters
   #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
   #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
   #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
   #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
   #                        where key is unique role
   #                        and value is start/end date information
   #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
   # Side effects
   #     reply is written to $client.
   #
   
   sub put_domainroles_handler {
       my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($what);
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
               my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
               $hashref->{$key}=$value;
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                        "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                     "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
       }
                                                                                     
       return 1;
   }
   
   &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
   # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
   # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
   #
   # Parameters
   #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
   #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
   #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
   #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
   # Side effects
   #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
   #     written to $client.
   #
   sub dump_domainroles_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
                                                                                              
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
       chomp($rolesfilter);
       my @roles = ();
       if (defined($startfilter)) {
           $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
       } else {
           $startfilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($endfilter)) {
           $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
       } else {
           $endfilter='.';
       }
       if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
           $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
    @roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
       }
   
       my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
           my $qresult = '';
           while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
               my $match = 1;
               my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
               my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
               unless (@roles < 1) {
                   unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
                       $match = 0;
                       next;
                   }
               }
               unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
                   if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
                       $match = 0;
                       next;
                   }
               }
               unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
                   if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
                       $match = 0;
                       next;
                   }
               }
               if ($match == 1) {
                   $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
               }
           }
           if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
               chop($qresult);
               &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
           } else {
               &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
                       "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
                   "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   
   &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   
   #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
   #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
   # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
   # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
   # a login token?
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
   #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
   #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1 indicating processing can continue.
   # Side effects:
   #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
   #   A reply is sent to the client.
   sub tmp_put_handler {
       my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$what"; # Reconstruct for logging.
   
       my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
       if ($context ne '') {
           chomp($context);
           $context = &unescape($context);
       }
       my ($id,$store);
       $tmpsnum++;
       if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
           $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
       } else {
           $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
       }
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       $record=~s/\n//g;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    print $store $record;
    close $store;
    &Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
     "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
     
   }
   &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
   #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
   #
   # Paramters:
   #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
   #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
   #                we want to fetch.
   #    $client   - socket open on the client.
   # Return:
   #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
   # Side effects:
   #   A reply is sent to the client.
   #
   sub tmp_get_handler {
       my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
       
   
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       my $store;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    my $reply=<$store>;
    &Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
    close $store;
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
     "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
   #  created by the tmpput command.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
   #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
   #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
   #
   # Returns:
   #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
   # Side Effects:
   #   A file is deleted
   #   A reply is sent to the client.
   sub tmp_del_handler {
       my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
       
       my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
       
       chomp($id);
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
     "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
       }
       
       return 1;
   
   }
   &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #  Process the delbalcookie command. This command deletes a balancer
   #  cookie in the lonBalancedir directory created by switchserver
   #
   # Parameters:
   #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
   #   $cookie   - Cookie to be deleted.
   #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
   #
   # Returns:
   #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
   # Side Effects:
   #   A cookie file is deleted from the lonBalancedir directory
   #   A reply is sent to the client.
   sub del_balcookie_handler {
       my ($cmd, $cookie, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput= "$cmd:$cookie";
   
       chomp($cookie);
       my $deleted = '';
       if ($cookie =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_username\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
           my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonBalanceDir'};
           if (-e "$execdir/$cookie.id") {
               if (open(my $fh,'<',"$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
                   my $dodelete;
                   while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                       chomp($line);
                       if ($line eq $clientname) {
                           $dodelete = 1;
                           last;
                       }
                   }
                   close($fh);
                   if ($dodelete) {
                       if (unlink("$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
                           $deleted = 1;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
       }
       if ($deleted) {
           &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlinking cookie file Failed ".
                     "while attempting delbalcookie\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("delbalcookie", \&del_balcookie_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
   #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
   #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
   #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
   #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
   #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
   #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
   #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
   #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
   # Retunrns:
   #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
   # Side Effects:
   #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
   #   A reply is sent to $client.
   #
   sub set_announce_handler {
       my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
     
       my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
   
       chomp($announcement);
       $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
       if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
    '/announcement.txt')) {
    print $store $announcement;
    close $store;
    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
   #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
   #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
   #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
   # Parameters:
   #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
   #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
   #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
   #Returns:
   #   1 - continue processing requests.
   # Side Effects:
   #   Replies with version to $client.
   sub get_version_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
       
       &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
   
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
   #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
   #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
   #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
   #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
   #  from the hosts.tab file.
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
   #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
   # Side-effects:
   #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
   #     a reply is sent to the client.
   #
   sub set_virtual_host_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
     
       my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
   
       &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
   
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #  Process a request to exit:
   #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
   #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
   #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
   # Formal Parameters:
   #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
   #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
   #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
   # Returns:
   #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
   #
   sub exit_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
       &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
       $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
       $client->close();
   
       return 0;
   }
   &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
   &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
   &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
   
   #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
   #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
   #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
   #  It should return "refused".
   # Formal Parameters:
   #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
   #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
   #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
   # Returns:
   #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
   #
   sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
   
       
       my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
   
       my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
       &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
   #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
   #                   into:
   #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
   #                                    institutional course code will occur.
   #
   #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
   #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
   #                                    to request.
   #
   #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
   #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
   #
   #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
   #
   sub validate_instcode_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
       $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
       $owner = &unescape($owner);
       my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
           &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
       my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
                    &escape($credits);
       &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
   #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
   #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
   #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
   #               will be split into:
   #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
   #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
   #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
   #
   sub get_sections_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
       my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
       my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
   
       &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
       
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
   #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
   #               colon separated string containing:
   #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
   #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
   #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
   #                             point of view?)..
   #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #   1        - Processing should continue.
   #
   sub validate_course_owner_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
       
       $owner = &unescape($owner);
       $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
       my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
       &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
   
   
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
   #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
   #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
   #                   into:
   #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
   #                                          institutions point of view.
   #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
   #                                          point of view.
   #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
   #
   sub validate_course_section_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
   
       my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
       &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
   
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
   #   
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
   #               set of values that will be split into:
   #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
   #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain 
   #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
   #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
   #                              point of view.
   #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1 - continue processing.
   #
   
   sub validate_class_access_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
       my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
    $outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
       };
       &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Validate course owner or co-owners(s) access to enrollment data for all sections
   #   and crosslistings for a particular course.
   #
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
   #               set of values that will be split into:
   #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain
   #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
   #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
   #                              point of view.
   #               $classes     - Frozen hash of institutional course sections and
   #                              crosslistings.
   #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1 - continue processing.
   #
   
   sub validate_classes_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($ownerlist,$cdom,$classes) = split(/:/, $tail);
       my $classesref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($classes);
       my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
       my $result;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           my %validations;
           my $response = &localenroll::check_instclasses($owners,$cdom,$classesref,
                                                          \%validations);
           if ($response eq 'ok') {
               foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
           } else {
               $result = 'error';
           }
       };
       if (!$@) {
           &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autovalidateinstclasses", \&validate_classes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
   #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
   #               set of words that will be split into:
   #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
   #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
   #                            point of view.
   #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1 - continue processing.
   #
   sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
   
       my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
       ($authparam,
        $create_passwd,
        $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
   
       &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
      $userinput);
   
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
     0, 1, 0);
   
   sub auto_export_grades_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
       my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
       my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
       my ($outcome,$result);;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           my %rtnhash;
           $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
           }
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               if ($cipher) {
                   my $cmdlength=length($result);
                   $result.="         ";
                   my $encresult='';
                   for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                       $encresult.= unpack("H16",
                                           $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
                                                                   $encidx,
                                                                   8)));
                   }
                   &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
               } else {
                   &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
               }
           } else {
               &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
                     1, 1, 0);
   
   #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
   #
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
   #                separated list that will be split into:
   #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
   #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
   #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
   #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
   #
   # Returns:
   #   1     - Continue processing.
   sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
       my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
   
       my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
   
       my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
   
       if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
           &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
           &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
    my $reply = '';
    if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
       while (<$fh>) {
    chomp($_);
    $_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
    $_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
    $reply .= $_;
       }
       close($fh);
       &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
   
   #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
   #
   #                                unlink($source);
    } else {
       &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
    }
       } else {
    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
       }
       
   
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
   
   sub crsreq_checks_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $dom = $tail;
       my $result;
       my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           my %validations;
           my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
                                                      \%validations);
           if ($response eq 'ok') { 
               foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
           } else {
               $result = 'error';
           }
       };
       if (!$@) {
           &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub validate_crsreq_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
       $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
       $owner = &unescape($owner);
       $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
       $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
       $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
       $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
       my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
                                                    $inststatuslist,$instcode,
                                                    $instseclist,$custominfo);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub crsreq_update_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
           $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
           split(/:/, $tail);
       $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
       $action = &unescape($action);
       $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
       $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
       $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
       $title = &unescape($title);
       $code = &unescape($code);
       $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
       $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
       my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
       my ($result,$outcome);
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           my %rtnhash;
           $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
                                                   $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
                                                   $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
                                                   $incoming,\%rtnhash);
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
               foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
                   if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
                       $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
                   }
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
           }
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
   #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
   #                  the course domain and the coursename.
   #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1     - Continue processing.
   #
   sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my $reply;
       my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
       my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
       my %instcodes = ();
       my %codes = ();
       my @codetitles = ();
       my %cat_titles = ();
       my %cat_order = ();
       foreach (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
    $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
       }
       my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
       \%instcodes,
       \%codes,
       \@codetitles,
       \%cat_titles,
       \%cat_order);
       if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
    my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
    my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
    my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
    my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
    &Reply($client,
          $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
          .$cat_order_str."\n",
          $userinput);
       } else {
    # this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
    # hang waiting on reply until timeout.
    #
    &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
       }
       
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
     \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
   
   sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my $dom = $tail;
       my %defaults_hash;
       my @code_order;
       my $outcome;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
                                                      \@code_order);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result='';
               while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
                   $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
               }
               $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
                     \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
   
   sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       my $reply;
       my $cdom = $tail;
       my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
       my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
                                                          \@codetitles,
                                                          \%cat_titles,
                                                          \%cat_order,
                                                          \@code_order);
       if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
           my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
           $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
           foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
               $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
           }
           $result =~ s/\&$//;
           $result .= ':';
           foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
               $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
           }
           $result =~ s/\&$//;
           &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
       } else {
           &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
                     \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
   
   sub get_institutional_user_rules {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $dom = &unescape($tail);
       my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result;
               foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               $result .= ':';
               if (@rules_order > 0) {
                   foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
                       $result .= &escape($item).'&';
                   }
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
   
   sub get_institutional_id_rules {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $dom = &unescape($tail);
       my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result;
               foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               $result .= ':';
               if (@rules_order > 0) {
                   foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
                       $result .= &escape($item).'&';
                   }
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
   
   sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $dom = &unescape($tail);
       my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result;
               foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
                   $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               $result .= ':';
               if (@rules_order > 0) {
                   foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
                       $result .= &escape($item).'&';
                   }
               }
               $result =~ s/\&$//;
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
   
   
   sub institutional_username_check {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my %rulecheck;
       my $outcome;
       my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
       $udom = &unescape($udom);
       $uname = &unescape($uname);
       @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result='';
               foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
                   $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
               }
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
   
   sub institutional_id_check {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my %rulecheck;
       my $outcome;
       my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
       $udom = &unescape($udom);
       $id = &unescape($id);
       @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result='';
               foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
                   $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
               }
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
   
   sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my %rulecheck;
       my $outcome;
       my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
       $udom = &unescape($udom);
       $email = &unescape($email);
       @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
       eval {
           local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
           $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
       };
       if (!$@) {
           if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
               my $result='';
               foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
                   $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
               }
               &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
           } else {
               &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
           }
       } else {
           &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
   }
   &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
   
   # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 #  #
   # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
   # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
   # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 #  #
   #    
   sub photo_permission_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $cdom = $tail;
       my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
       my $outcome;
       eval {
    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
    $outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
     \$conditions);
       };
       if (!$@) {
    &Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
          $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
   
   #
   # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
   # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
   # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
   # the student's photo.   
   
   sub photo_check_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
       my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
       my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
       $udom = &unescape($udom);
       $uname = &unescape($uname);
       $pid = &unescape($pid);
       my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
       if (!-e $path) {
           &mkpath($path);
       }
       my $response;
       my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
       $result .= ':'.$response;
       &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
   
   #
   # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
   # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
   # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
   # comment to display alongside button.  
   
   sub photo_choice_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
       my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
       my ($update,$comment);
       eval {
    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
    ($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
       };
       if (!$@) {
    &Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
   
 #  #
   # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
   # directory.
   # Formal Parameters:
   #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
   #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
   #               $domain - student's domain
   #               $uname  - student username
   #               $type   - image type desired
   #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
   # Returns:
   #    1 - continue processing.
   
   sub student_photo_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
   
       my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
       my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
       if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
           $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
       }
       if (-e $path.$filename) {
    &Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
    return 1;
       }
       &mkpath($path);
       my $file;
       if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
    eval {
       local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
       $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
    };
       } else {
           $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
       }
       if (!$file) {
    &Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
    return 1;
       }
       if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
       if (-e $path.$filename) {
    &Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
    return 1;
       }
       &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   sub inst_usertypes_handler {
       my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
       my $res;
       my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
       my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
       eval {
    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
    $result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
       };
       if ($result eq 'ok') {
           if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
               foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
                   $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
               }
           }
           $res=~s/\&$//;
           $res .= ':';
           if (@order > 0) {
               foreach my $item (@order) {
                   $res .= &escape($item).'&';
               }
           }
           $res=~s/\&$//;
       }
       &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
   # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
   # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
   sub mkpath {
       my ($file)=@_;
       my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
       my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
       for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
    $now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
    if (!-e $now) {
       if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
    }
       }
       return 1;
   }
   
 #---------------------------------------------------------------  #---------------------------------------------------------------
 #  #
 #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:  #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 #  #
   
 #  #
 #   Get a Request:  #   Get a Request:
 #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction  #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
Line 3007  sub get_request { Line 6672  sub get_request {
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).  #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
   #
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.  #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 #  #
 sub process_request {  sub process_request {
     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to      my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.                            # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
     my $wasenc    = 0; # True if request was encrypted.      my $wasenc    = 0; # True if request was encrypted.
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted  # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
       # for command
       # sethost:<server>
       # <command>:<args>
       #   we just send it to the processor
       # for
       # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
       #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
       if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
    (my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
    if (defined($userinput)) {
       &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
    } else {
       $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
    }
       }
   
     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {      if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
  $userinput = decipher($userinput);   $userinput = decipher($userinput);
  $wasenc=1;   $wasenc=1;
  if(!$userinput) { # Cipher not defined.   if(!$userinput) { # Cipher not defined.
     &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key");      &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
     return 0;      return 0;
  }   }
     }      }
Line 3076  sub process_request { Line 6758  sub process_request {
     Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");      Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
     $ok = 0;      $ok = 0;
  }   }
           if ($ok) {
               my $realcommand = $command;
               if ($command eq 'querysend') {
                   my ($query,$rest)=split(/\:/,$tail,2);
                   $query=~s/\n*$//g;
                   my @possqueries = 
                       qw(userlog courselog fetchenrollment institutionalphotos usersearch instdirsearch getinstuser getmultinstusers);
                   if (grep(/^\Q$query\E$/,@possqueries)) {
                       $command .= '_'.$query;
                   } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
                       $command .= '_activitylog';
                   }
               }
               if (ref($trust{$command}) eq 'HASH') {
                   my $donechecks;
                   if ($trust{$command}{'anywhere'}) {
                      $donechecks = 1;
                   } elsif ($trust{$command}{'manageronly'}) {
                       unless (&isManager()) {
                           $ok = 0;
                       }
                       $donechecks = 1;
                   } elsif ($trust{$command}{'institutiononly'}) {
                       unless ($clientsameinst) {
                           $ok = 0;
                       }
                       $donechecks = 1;
                   } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
                       $donechecks = 1;
                   }
                   unless ($donechecks) {
                       foreach my $rule (keys(%{$trust{$command}})) {
                           next if ($rule eq 'remote');
                           if ($trust{$command}{$rule}) {
                               if ($clientprohibited{$rule}) {
                                   $ok = 0;
                               } else {
                                   $ok = 1;
                                   $donechecks = 1;
                                   last;
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
                   unless ($donechecks) {
                       if ($trust{$command}{'remote'}) {
                           if ($clientremoteok) {
                               $ok = 1;
                           } else {
                               $ok = 0;
                           } 
                       }
                   }
               }
               $command = $realcommand;
           }
   
  if($ok) {   if($ok) {
     Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");      Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
Line 3086  sub process_request { Line 6824  sub process_request {
     Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);      Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
     return 1;      return 1;
  }   }
   
     }      
   
 #------------------- Commands not yet in spearate handlers. --------------  
   
   
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput  
     if ($userinput =~ /^idput/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($what);  
     $udom=~s/\W//g;  
     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";  
     my $now=time;  
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
     my %hash;  
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
  {  
     my $hfh;  
     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")) {  
  print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n";  
     }  
  }  
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
     $hash{$key}=$value;  
  }  
  if (untie(%hash)) {  
     print $client "ok\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
  ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting idput\n";  
  }  
     } else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
     ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting idput\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($what);  
     $udom=~s/\W//g;  
     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";  
     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);  
     my $qresult='';  
     my %hash;  
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {  
     $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";  
  }  
  if (untie(%hash)) {  
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;  
     print $client "$qresult\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
  ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting idget\n";  
  }  
     } else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
     ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting idget\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $store;  
     $tmpsnum++;  
     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     $what=~s/\n//g;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  print $store $what;  
  close $store;  
  print $client "$id\n";  
     }  
     else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
     ."IO::File->new Failed ".  
     "while attempting tmpput\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
   
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($id);  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     my $store;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  my $reply=<$store>;  
     print $client "$reply\n";  
  close $store;  
     }  
     else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
     ."IO::File->new Failed ".  
     "while attempting tmpget\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpdel  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpdel/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($id);  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  print $client "ok\n";  
     } else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)  
     ."Unlink tmp Failed ".  
     "while attempting tmpdel\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) {  
  if(isClient) {  
     my $obs;  
     my $rights;  
     my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $ulsout='';  
     my $ulsfn;  
     if (-e $ulsdir) {  
  if(-d $ulsdir) {  
     if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {  
  while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {  
     undef $obs, $rights;   
     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);  
     #We do some obsolete checking here  
     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {   
  open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");  
  my @obsolete=<FILE>;  
  foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {  
     if($obsolete =~ m|(<obsolete>)(on)|) { $obs = 1; }   
     if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }  
  }  
     }  
     $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);  
     if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }  
     else { $ulsout.="&0"; }  
     if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }  
     else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }  
  }  
  closedir(LSDIR);  
     }  
  } else {  
     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);  
     $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';  
  }  
     } else {  
  $ulsout='no_such_dir';  
     }  
     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }  
     print $client "$ulsout\n";  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- setannounce  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^setannounce/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$announcement)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($announcement);  
     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);  
     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.  
  '/announcement.txt')) {  
  print $store $announcement;  
  close $store;  
  print $client "ok\n";  
     } else {  
  print $client "error: ".($!+0)."\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
       
  }  
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up  
     } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) ||  
      ($userinput =~ /^init/)) { # no restrictions.  
  &logthis(  
  "Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");  
  print $client "bye\n";  
  $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.  
  $client->close();  
  return 0;  
   
 # ---------------------------------- set current host/domain  
     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sethost/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     print $client &sethost($userinput)."\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #---------------------------------- request file (?) version.  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^version/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     print $client &version($userinput)."\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled?  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autorun/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);  
     print $client "$outcome\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "0\n";  
  }  
 #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);  
     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));  
     print $client "$seclist\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);  
     print $client "$outcome\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);  
     print $client "$outcome\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);  
     ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);  
     print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n";  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #---------------------------  read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;  
     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {  
  my $reply = '';  
  if (open(my $fh,$source)) {  
     while (<$fh>) {  
  chomp($_);  
  $_ =~ s/^\s+//g;  
  $_ =~ s/\s+$//g;  
  $reply .= $_;  
     }  
     close($fh);  
     print $client &escape($reply)."\n";  
 #                                unlink($source);  
  } else {  
     print $client "error\n";  
  }  
     } else {  
  print $client "error\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 #---------------------  read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).  
     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat/) {  
  if (isClient) {  
     my $reply;  
     my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;  
     my %instcodes = ();  
     my %codes = ();  
     my @codetitles = ();  
     my %cat_titles = ();  
     my %cat_order = ();  
     foreach (@pairs) {  
  my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;  
  $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);  
     }  
     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);  
     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {  
  my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);  
  my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);  
  my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);  
  my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);  
  print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n";  
     }  
  } else {  
     print $client "refused\n";  
  }  
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command  
   
     } else {  
  # unknown command  
  print $client "unknown_cmd\n";  
     }      }
   
       print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete  # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
     Debug("process_request - returning 1");      Debug("process_request - returning 1");
     return 1;      return 1;
Line 3517  sub lcpasswdstrerror { Line 6928  sub lcpasswdstrerror {
     }      }
 }  }
   
 #  
 # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:  
 #  
 sub lcuseraddstrerror {  
     my $ErrorCode = shift;  
     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {  
  return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;  
     } else {  
  return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];  
     }  
 }  
   
 # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting  # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 sub catchexception {  sub catchexception {
     my ($error)=@_;      my ($error)=@_;
Line 3536  sub catchexception { Line 6935  sub catchexception {
     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';      $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
     &status("Catching exception");      &status("Catching exception");
     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "       ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");       ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);      &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }      if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
Line 3565  my $wwwid=getpwnam('www'); Line 6964  my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 if ($wwwid!=$<) {  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";     my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";     my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\     system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |".
  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");            " mail -s '$subj' $emailto > /dev/null");
    exit 1;     exit 1;
 }  }
   
Line 3589  if (-e $pidfile) { Line 6988  if (-e $pidfile) {
 $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,                                  Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
                                 Proto     => 'tcp',                                  Proto     => 'tcp',
                                 Reuse     => 1,                                  ReuseAddr     => 1,
                                 Listen    => 10 )                                  Listen    => 10 )
   or die "making socket: $@\n";    or die "making socket: $@\n";
   
Line 3647  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig Line 7046  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
 }  }
   
 #  #
 #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.  
 #    Hashes affected are:  
 #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.  
 #  
 sub KillHostHashes {  
     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {  
  delete $hostid{$key};  
     }  
     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {  
  delete $hostdom{$key};  
     }  
     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {  
  delete $hostip{$key};  
     }  
     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {  
  delete $hostdns{$key};  
     }  
 }  
 #  
 #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:  
 #  
 #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.  
 #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.  
 #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.  
 sub ReadHostTable {  
   
     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";  
     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};  
     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");  
     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {  
  if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) {  
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);  
     chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;  
     $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.  
     $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host.   
     $hostip{$id}=$ip;      # IP address of host.  
     $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.  
   
     if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {   
  Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");  
  $thisserver=$name;   
     }  
  }  
     }  
     close(CONFIG);  
 }  
 #  
 #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.  #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload  #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.  #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 #  #
 sub ReloadApache {  sub ReloadApache {
     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";      if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
     system($script);          my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
           my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
           system($script);
           unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
       }
 }  }
   
 #  #
Line 3724  sub UpdateHosts { Line 7080  sub UpdateHosts {
     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table      #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.      #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
   
       &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
       my %active;
   
     KillHostHashes;      foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
     ReadHostTable;  
   
     foreach my $child (keys %children) {  
  my $childip = $children{$child};   my $childip = $children{$child};
  if(!$hostid{$childip}) {   if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
       && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
     logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '      logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
     ." $child for ip $childip </font>");      ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
     kill('INT', $child);      kill('INT', $child);
  } else {   } else {
               $active{$child} = $childip;
     logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '      logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
     ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");      ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
  }   }
     }      }
   
       my %oldconf = %secureconf;
       my %connchange;
       if (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
           logthis('<font color="blue"> Reloaded SSL connection rules and cleared CRL checking history </font>');
       } else {
           logthis('<font color="yellow"> Failed to reload SSL connection rules and clear CRL checking history </font>');
       }
       if ((ref($oldconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH')) {
           foreach my $type ('dom','intdom','other') {
               if ((($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req')) ||
                   (($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no'))) {
                   $connchange{$type} = 1;
               }
           }
       }
       if (keys(%connchange)) {
           foreach my $child (keys(%active)) {
               my $childip = $active{$child};
               if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1') {
                   my $childhostname  = gethostbyaddr(Socket::inet_aton($childip),AF_INET);
                   if ($childhostname ne '') {
                       my $childlonhost = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($childhostname);
                       my ($samedom,$sameinst) = &set_client_info($childlonhost);
                       if ($samedom) {
                           if ($connchange{'dom'}) {
                               logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
                                      ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
                               kill('INT', $child);
                           }
                       } elsif ($sameinst) {
                           if ($connchange{'intdom'}) {
                               logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
                                      ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
                              kill('INT', $child);
                           }
                       } else {
                           if ($connchange{'other'}) {
                               logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
                                      ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
                               kill('INT', $child);
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
       }
     ReloadApache;      ReloadApache;
     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");      &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 }  }
   
   
 sub checkchildren {  sub checkchildren {
     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");      &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
     &initnewstatus();      &initnewstatus();
Line 3813  sub Debug { Line 7216  sub Debug {
 #     reply   - Text to send to client.  #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 #     request - Original request from client.  #     request - Original request from client.
 #  #
   #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
   #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
   #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 sub Reply {  sub Reply {
     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;      my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
     print $fd $reply;      if (ref($reply)) {
     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");   print $fd $$reply;
    print $fd "\n";
    if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
       } else {
    print $fd $reply;
    if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
       }
     $Transactions++;      $Transactions++;
   
   
 }  }
   
   
Line 3863  sub logstatus { Line 7272  sub logstatus {
  flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);   flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
  print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"   print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
     .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";      .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
  flock(DB,LOCK_UN);   flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
  close(LOG);   close(LOG);
     }      }
     &status("Finished logging");      &status("Finished logging");
Line 3872  sub logstatus { Line 7281  sub logstatus {
 sub initnewstatus {  sub initnewstatus {
     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");      my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
     my $now=time;      my $now=time();
     my $local=localtime($now);      my $local=localtime($now);
     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";      print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");      opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
Line 3892  sub status { Line 7301  sub status {
     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;      $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 }  }
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars  
   
 sub escape {  
     my $str=shift;  
     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;  
     return $str;  
 }  
   
 # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars  
   
 sub unescape {  
     my $str=shift;  
     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;  
     return $str;  
 }  
   
 # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc  
   
 sub reconlonc {  
     my $peerfile=shift;  
     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");  
     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";  
     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {  
  my $loncpid=<$fh>;  
         chomp($loncpid);  
         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {  
     &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");  
             kill USR1 => $loncpid;  
         } else {  
     &logthis(  
               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "  
              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");  
         }  
     } else {  
       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');  
     }  
 }  
   
 # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication  
   
 sub subreply {  
     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;  
     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";  
     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",  
                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,  
                                       Timeout => 10)  
        or return "con_lost";  
     print $sclient "$cmd\n";  
     my $answer=<$sclient>;  
     chomp($answer);  
     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }  
     return $answer;  
 }  
   
 sub reply {  
   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;  
   my $answer;  
   if ($server ne $currenthostid) {   
     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);  
     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {  
  $answer=subreply("ping",$server);  
         if ($answer ne $server) {  
     &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");  
            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");  
         }  
         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);  
     }  
   } else {  
     $answer='self_reply';  
   }   
   return $answer;  
 }  
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql  # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
   
 sub sql_reply {  sub sql_reply {
Line 3982  sub sub_sql_reply { Line 7318  sub sub_sql_reply {
                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,                                        Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                                       Timeout => 10)                                        Timeout => 10)
        or return "con_lost";         or return "con_lost";
     print $sclient "$cmd\n";      print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
     my $answer=<$sclient>;      my $answer=<$sclient>;
     chomp($answer);      chomp($answer);
     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }      if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
     return $answer;      return $answer;
 }  }
   
 # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory  
   
 sub propath {  
     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;  
     $udom=~s/\W//g;  
     $uname=~s/\W//g;  
     my $subdir=$uname.'__';  
     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;  
     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";  
     return $proname;  
 }   
   
 # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?  # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
   
 sub ishome {  sub ishome {
Line 4045  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren; Line 7369  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;  $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
   
 #  Read the host hashes:  #  Read the host hashes:
   &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
   my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
   
   $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
   
 ReadHostTable;  my $arch = `uname -i`;
   chomp($arch);
   if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
       $arch = `uname -m`;
       chomp($arch);
   }
   
   unless (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
       &logthis('<font color="blue">No connectionrules table. Will fallback to loncapa.conf</font>');
   }
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------------  # --------------------------------------------------------------
 #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated  #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
Line 4094  sub make_new_child { Line 7431  sub make_new_child {
     if (defined($iaddr)) {      if (defined($iaddr)) {
  $clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);   $clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
  Debug("Connected with $clientip");   Debug("Connected with $clientip");
  $clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);  
  Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name");  
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis("Unable to determine clientip");   &logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
  $clientip='Unavailable';   $clientip='Unavailable';
Line 4107  sub make_new_child { Line 7442  sub make_new_child {
             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
         $children{$pid} = $clientip;          $children{$pid} = $clientip;
         &status('Started child '.$pid);          &status('Started child '.$pid);
    close($client);
         return;          return;
     } else {      } else {
         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.          # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
Line 4115  sub make_new_child { Line 7451  sub make_new_child {
                                 #don't get intercepted                                  #don't get intercepted
         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;          $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;          $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
    #
    # Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
    # deal with that as a read faiure instead.
    #
    my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
   
         $lastlog='Forked ';          $lastlog='Forked ';
         $status='Forked';          $status='Forked';
   
Line 4125  sub make_new_child { Line 7468  sub make_new_child {
 #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global  #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization  #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();          &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
         &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();  
           my $no_ets;
           if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)$/) {
               if ($1 >= 7) {
                   $no_ets = 1;
               }
           } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
               if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
                   $no_ets = 1; 
               }
           } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
               if ($1 > 11) {
                   $no_ets = 1;
               }
           } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
               if ($1 < 7) {
                   $no_ets = 1;
               }
           }
           unless ($no_ets) {
       &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
    }
   
  &status('Accepted connection');   &status('Accepted connection');
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
Line 4133  sub make_new_child { Line 7497  sub make_new_child {
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge   # see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
   
  ReadManagerTable; # May also be a manager!!   my $outsideip=$clientip;
    if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
  my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip}     ne undef);      $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip}    ne undef);   }
  $clientname  = "[unknonwn]";   &ReadManagerTable();
    my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
    my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
    $clientname  = "[unknown]";
  if($clientrec) { # Establish client type.   if($clientrec) { # Establish client type.
     $ConnectionType = "client";      $ConnectionType = "client";
     $clientname = $hostid{$clientip};      $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
     if($ismanager) {      if($ismanager) {
  $ConnectionType = "both";   $ConnectionType = "both";
     }      }
  } else {   } else {
     $ConnectionType = "manager";      $ConnectionType = "manager";
     $clientname = $managers{$clientip};      $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
  }   }
  my $clientok;   my ($clientok,$clientinfoset);
   
  if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {   if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
     &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");      &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
Line 4159  sub make_new_child { Line 7526  sub make_new_child {
     my $remotereq=<$client>;      my $remotereq=<$client>;
     chomp($remotereq);      chomp($remotereq);
     Debug("Got init: $remotereq");      Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
     my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);  
     if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {      if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
  &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");   &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
  #   #
  #  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:   #  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
  #   #
  my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);   (my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
           # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
           # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
           # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
           # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
           # it's overridden below in this case
           $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
   
  # If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my   # If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
  # certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to    # certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
  # insecure (if allowed).   # insecure (if allowed).
   
                   if ($inittype eq "ssl") {
                       my $context;
                       if ($clientsamedom) {
                           $context = 'dom';
                           if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'no') {
                               $inittype = "";
                           }
                       } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
                           $context = 'intdom';
                           if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'no') {
                               $inittype = "";
                           }
                       } else {
                           $context = 'other';
                           if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'no') {
                               $inittype = "";
                           }
                       }
                       if ($inittype eq '') {
                           &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Domain config set "
                                   ."to no ssl for $clientname (context: $context)"
                                   ." -- trying insecure auth</font>");
                       }
                   }
   
  if($inittype eq "ssl") {   if($inittype eq "ssl") {
     my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;      my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
     my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;      my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
Line 4185  sub make_new_child { Line 7583  sub make_new_child {
  }   }
   
  if($inittype eq "local") {   if($inittype eq "local") {
                       $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
     my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);      my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
     if($key) {      if($key) {
  Debug("Got local key $key");   Debug("Got local key $key");
Line 4192  sub make_new_child { Line 7591  sub make_new_child {
  my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);   my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
  $cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);   $cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
  print $client "ok:local\n";   print $client "ok:local\n";
  &logthis('<font color="green"'   &logthis('<font color="green">'
  . "Successful local authentication </font>");   . "Successful local authentication </font>");
  $keymode = "local"   $keymode = "local"
     } else {      } else {
Line 4202  sub make_new_child { Line 7601  sub make_new_child {
  close $client;   close $client;
     }      }
  } elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {   } elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
     my $key = SSLConnection($client);      my $key = SSLConnection($client,$clientname);
     if ($key) {      if ($key) {
  $clientok = 1;   $clientok = 1;
  my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);   my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
Line 4217  sub make_new_child { Line 7616  sub make_new_child {
     }      }
         
  } else {   } else {
                       $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
     my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);      my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
     if($ok) {      if($ok) {
  $clientok = 1;   $clientok = 1;
Line 4229  sub make_new_child { Line 7629  sub make_new_child {
   ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");    ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
  close $client;   close $client;
  $clientok = 0;   $clientok = 0;
   
     }      }
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
Line 4238  sub make_new_child { Line 7637  sub make_new_child {
  ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");   ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
  &status('No init '.$clientip);   &status('No init '.$clientip);
     }      }
       
  } else {   } else {
     &logthis(      &logthis(
      "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");       "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
Line 4247  sub make_new_child { Line 7645  sub make_new_child {
     
  if ($clientok) {   if ($clientok) {
 # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again  # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
           if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
     foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {   && $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
  if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||   &Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
     $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {  
     # no need to try to do recon's to myself  
     next;  
  }  
  &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");  
     }      }
     &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");      &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
     &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);      &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests  # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
     my $keep_going = 1;      my $keep_going = 1;
     my $user_input;      my $user_input;
               unless ($clientinfoset) {
                   $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
               }
               $clientremoteok = 0;
               unless ($clientsameinst) {
                   $clientremoteok = 1;
                   my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
                   %clientprohibited = &get_prohibited($defdom);
                   if ($clientintdom) {
                       my $remsessconf = &get_usersession_config($defdom,'remotesession');
                       if (ref($remsessconf) eq 'HASH') {
                           if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
                               if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                                   if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}})) {
                                       $clientremoteok = 0;
                                   }
                               }
                               if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                                   if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}})) {
                                       $clientremoteok = 1;
                                   } else {
                                       $clientremoteok = 0;
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
     while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {      while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
  alarm(120);   alarm(120);
  Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");   Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
Line 4276  sub make_new_child { Line 7697  sub make_new_child {
     &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "      &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
      ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");       ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
  }   }
     }                  }
           
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
           
Line 4291  sub make_new_child { Line 7712  sub make_new_child {
           
 }  }
   
   #
   #  Used to determine if a particular client is from the same domain
   #  as the current server, or from the same internet domain.
   #
   #  Optional input -- the client to check for domain and internet domain.
   #  If not specified, defaults to the package variable: $clientname
   #
   #  If called in array context will not set package variables, but will
   #  instead return an array of two values - (a) true if client is in the
   #  same domain as the server, and (b) true if client is in the same internet
   #  domain.
   #
   #  If called in scalar context, sets package variables for current client:
   #
   #  $clienthomedom  - LonCAPA domain of homeID for client.
   #  $clientsamedom  - LonCAPA domain same for this host and client.
   #  $clientintdom   - LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   #  $clientsameinst - LonCAPA "internet domain" same for this host & client.
   #
   #  returns 1 to indicate package variables have been set for current client.
   #
   
   sub set_client_info {
       my ($lonhost) = @_;
       $lonhost ||= $clientname;
       my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
       my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
       my $homedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
       my $samedom = 0;
       if ($perlvar{'lonDefDom'} eq $homedom) {
           $samedom = 1;
       }
       my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($clientserverhomeID);
       my $sameinst = 0;
       if ($intdom ne '') {
           my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($currenthostid);
           if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
               if (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@{$internet_names})) {
                   $sameinst = 1;
               }
           }
       }
       if (wantarray) {
           return ($samedom,$sameinst);
       } else {
           $clienthomedom = $homedom;
           $clientsamedom = $samedom;
           $clientintdom = $intdom;
           $clientsameinst = $sameinst;
           return 1;
       }
   }
   
 #  #
   #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    domain          - domain to check in .
   #    user            - Name of user to check.
   #
   # Return:
   #     1             - User is an author for domain.
   #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
   sub is_author {
       my ($domain, $user) = @_;
   
       &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
   
       my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
    &GDBM_READER());
   
       #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
   
       my $value;
       if ($hashref) {
   
    my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
    if (defined($hashref)) {
       $value = $hashref->{$key};
       if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
    return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
       }
    }
   
    if(defined($value)) {
       &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
    }
       } else {
    return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
       }
   
       return defined($value);
   }
   #
 #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set  #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set  # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 # up a correct public_html   
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.  #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 #                We're looking for  /domain/_au  #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
Line 4303  sub make_new_child { Line 7815  sub make_new_child {
 #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.  #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.  #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 #  #
 sub manage_permissions  sub manage_permissions {
 {  
   
     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;      my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
   
     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au      # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...      if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
  my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};          my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
  my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;          unless (-e $path) {        
  &logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");             mkdir($path);
  system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");          }
           unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
              mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
           }
     }      }
 }  }
   
Line 4328  sub manage_permissions Line 7840  sub manage_permissions
 #  #
 sub password_path {  sub password_path {
     my ($domain, $user) = @_;      my ($domain, $user) = @_;
       return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
   
     my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);  
     $path  .= "/passwd";  
   
     return $path;  
 }  }
   
 #   Password Filename  #   Password Filename
Line 4366  sub password_filename { Line 7873  sub password_filename {
 #    domain    - domain of the user.  #    domain    - domain of the user.
 #    name      - User's name.  #    name      - User's name.
 #    contents  - New contents of the file.  #    contents  - New contents of the file.
   #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #   0    - Failed.  #   0    - Failed.
 #   1    - Success.  #   1    - Success.
 #  #
 sub rewrite_password_file {  sub rewrite_password_file {
     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;      my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
   
     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);      my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
     if (defined $file) {      if (defined $file) {
           if ($saveold) {
               my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
               if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
                   chmod(0400,$bakfile);
                   &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
               } else {
                   &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
               }
           }
  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
  if($pf) {   if($pf) {
     print $pf "$contents\n";      print $pf "$contents\n";
Line 4393  sub rewrite_password_file { Line 7910  sub rewrite_password_file {
   
 #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.  #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 #  #
 sub get_auth_type   sub get_auth_type {
 {  
   
     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;      my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
   
     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");      Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
Line 4408  sub get_auth_type Line 7923  sub get_auth_type
  Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");   Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
  my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);   my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
  Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");   Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
  my $availinfo = '';   return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
  if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') {  
     $availinfo = $contentpwd;  
  }  
   
  return "$authtype:$availinfo";  
     } else {      } else {
  Debug("Returning nouser");   Debug("Returning nouser");
  return "nouser";   return "nouser";
Line 4436  sub get_auth_type Line 7946  sub get_auth_type
 #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.  #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 #  #
 sub validate_user {  sub validate_user {
     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;      my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
   
   
     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about      # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.      # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
Line 4446  sub validate_user { Line 7955  sub validate_user {
     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that      # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value      # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that      # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
     # did not set $validated.      # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
       # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
   
     my $validated = -3.14159;      my $validated = -3.14159;
   
Line 4459  sub validate_user { Line 7969  sub validate_user {
   
     my $null = pack("C",0); # Used by kerberos auth types.      my $null = pack("C",0); # Used by kerberos auth types.
   
       if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
           if ($checkdefauth) {
               my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
               if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
                   $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
                   $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
               } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
                         ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
                        ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
                   $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
                   $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
               }
           }
       }
     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {      if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
   
  if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.   if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
     $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);              if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
                   $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
                   if ($validated) {
                       my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
                       if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
                           my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
                           my $saveold;
                           if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
                               $saveold = 1;
                           }
                           if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
                               &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
                               &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
                           }
                       }
                   }
               } else {
                   $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
               }
  }   }
  elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.   elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
     $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];      $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
Line 4482  sub validate_user { Line 8023  sub validate_user {
     } else {      } else {
  $validated = 0;   $validated = 0;
     }      }
  }   } elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
  elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.              my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
     if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {              if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
  my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,                  if ($1 > 11) {
    "",                      $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
    $contentpwd,,                  }
    'krbtgt',              } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
    $contentpwd,                  if ($1 > 11.1) {
    1,                      $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
    $password);                  }
  if(!$k4error) {              }
     $validated = 1;              if ($checkwithkrb5) {
  } else {                  $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
     $validated = 0;              } else {
     &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.                  $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
      &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));              }
  }  
     } else {  
  $validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.  
     }  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.   } elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.              $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
  my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'  
   .$contentpwd);  
  my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;  
  my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);  
  my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();  
  $credentials->initialize($krbclient);  
  my $krbreturn  = &Authen::KRb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,  
  $krbserver,  
  $password,  
  $credentials);  
  $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);  
     } else {  
  $validated = 0;  
     }  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") {    } elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
     #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:      #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
     $validated = &localauth::localauth($user,       $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
        $password,          $password, 
        $contentpwd);         $contentpwd,
          $domain);
       if ($validated < 0) {
    &logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
    $validated = 0;
       }
  } else { # Unrecognized auth is also bad.   } else { # Unrecognized auth is also bad.
     $validated = 0;      $validated = 0;
  }   }
Line 4534  sub validate_user { Line 8062  sub validate_user {
     #      #
   
     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {      unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
  die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated";   #  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
    #  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
    #  broken in some code path.
           #
    die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
       }
       return $validated;
   }
   
   sub check_internal_passwd {
       my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
       my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
       if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
           my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
           if ($result ne $stored) {
               return 0;
           }
           my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
           if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
               # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
               my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
               if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
                   $defaultcost = 10;
               }
               if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
                   if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) { 
                       my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
                       if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
                           &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
                           &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
                       }
                       return 1;
                   } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
                       return 0;
                   }
               }
           } else {
               return 1;
           }
       }
       return 0;
   }
   
   sub get_last_authchg {
       my ($domain,$user) = @_;
       my $lastmod;
       my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
       if (-e "$logname") {
           $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
       }
       return $lastmod;
   }
   
   sub krb4_authen {
       my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
       my $validated = 0;
       if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
           eval {
               require Authen::Krb4;
           };
           if (!$@) {
               my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
                                                          "",
                                                          $contentpwd,,
                                                          'krbtgt',
                                                          $contentpwd,
                                                          1,
                                                          $password);
               if(!$k4error) {
                   $validated = 1;
               } else {
                   $validated = 0;
                   &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
                             &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
               }
           } else {
               $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
           }
     }      }
     return $validated;      return $validated;
 }  }
   
   sub krb5_authen {
       my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
       my $validated = 0;
       if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
           my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
                                                     .$contentpwd);
           my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
           my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
           my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
           $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
                                                               .$contentpwd));
           my $krbreturn;
           if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
               $krbreturn =
                   &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
                                                             $krbservice);
               $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
           } else {
               $krbreturn  =
                   &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
                                                            $password,$credentials);
               $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
           }
           if (!$validated) {
               &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
                        &Authen::Krb5::error());
           }
       }
       return $validated;
   }
   
 sub addline {  sub addline {
     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;      my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
     my $contents;      my $contents;
     my $found=0;      my $found=0;
     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';      my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;  
     my $sh;      my $sh;
     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {      if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
  while (my $subline=<$sh>) {   while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
Line 4561  sub addline { Line 8195  sub addline {
 }  }
   
 sub get_chat {  sub get_chat {
     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;      my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
     my %hash;  
     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);  
     my @entries=();      my @entries=();
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",      my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
     &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {      my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
  @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;      if ($group ne '') {
  untie %hash;          $namespace .= '_'.$group;
           $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
       }
       my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
    &GDBM_READER());
       if ($hashref) {
    @entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
    &untie_user_hash($hashref);
     }      }
     my @participants=();      my @participants=();
     my $cutoff=time-60;      my $cutoff=time-60;
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",      $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
     &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {        &GDBM_WRCREAT());
         $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;      if ($hashref) {
         foreach (sort keys %hash) {          $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
     if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {          foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
  $participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;      if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
    push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
             }              }
         }          }
         untie %hash;          &untie_user_hash($hashref);
     }      }
     return (@participants,@entries);      return (@participants,@entries);
 }  }
   
 sub chat_add {  sub chat_add {
     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;      my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
     my %hash;  
     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);  
     my @entries=();      my @entries=();
     my $time=time;      my $time=time;
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",      my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
     &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {      my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
  @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;      if ($group ne '') {
           $namespace .= '_'.$group;
           $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
       }
       my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
    &GDBM_WRCREAT());
       if ($hashref) {
    @entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
  my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);   my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
  my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);   my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
  my $newid=$time.'_000000';   my $newid=$time.'_000000';
Line 4603  sub chat_add { Line 8249  sub chat_add {
     $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);      $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
     $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;      $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
  }   }
  $hash{$newid}=$newchat;   $hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
  my $expired=$time-3600;   my $expired=$time-3600;
  foreach (keys %hash) {   foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
     my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);      my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
     if ($thistime<$expired) {      if ($thistime<$expired) {
  delete $hash{$_};   delete $hashref->{$comment};
     }      }
  }   }
  untie %hash;   {
     }      my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
     {      if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
  my $hfh;   print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
  if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) {       }
     print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";      close(CHATLOG);
  }   }
    &untie_user_hash($hashref);
     }      }
 }  }
   
Line 4706  sub thisversion { Line 8353  sub thisversion {
 sub subscribe {  sub subscribe {
     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;      my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
     my $result;      my $result;
     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);      my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);      my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {      if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 # explitly asking for the current version?  # explitly asking for the current version?
Line 4739  sub subscribe { Line 8386  sub subscribe {
                 # the metadata                  # the metadata
  unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }   unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
  $fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;   $fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
  $fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;                  my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
                   $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
    $fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
  $result="$fname\n";   $result="$fname\n";
     }      }
  } else {   } else {
Line 4750  sub subscribe { Line 8399  sub subscribe {
     }      }
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
   #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
   #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    user      - Unix user name to change.
   #    pass      - New password for the user.
   # Returns:
   #    ok    - if success
   #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
   # NOTE:
   #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
   sub change_unix_password {
       my ($user, $pass) = @_;
   
       &Debug("change_unix_password");
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
       my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
      ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
      ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
       print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
       close $pf;
       my $err = $?;
       return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
    "pwchange_falure - unknown error";
   
       
   }
   
   
 sub make_passwd_file {  sub make_passwd_file {
     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;      my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
     my $result="ok\n";      my $result="ok";
     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {      if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
  {   {
     my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
     print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";      if ($pf) {
    print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
                   &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
       } else {
    $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
       }
  }   }
     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {      } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  my $salt=time;          my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
  $salt=substr($salt,6,2);  
  my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);  
  {   {
     &Debug("Creating internal auth");      &Debug("Creating internal auth");
     my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
     print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";       if($pf) {
    print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
                   &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
       } else {
    $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
       }
  }   }
     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {      } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  {   {
     my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
     print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";      if($pf) {
  }   print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {                  &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
  {      } else {
     #   $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
     #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would  
     #  be real bad!!!  
     #  
     my $uid = getpwnam($uname);  
     if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {  
  &logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");  
  return "no_priv_account_error\n";  
     }  
   
     my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";  
   
     my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";  
     {  
  &Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);  
  &Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);  
  my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");  
  print $se "$uname\n";  
  print $se "$npass\n";  
  print $se "$npass\n";  
  print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.  
     }  
     my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");  
     my $useraddok = <$error>;  
     $error->close;  
     unlink($lc_error_file);  
   
     chomp $useraddok;  
   
     if($useraddok > 0) {  
  my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);  
  &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");  
  $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";  
     }  else {  
  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");  
  print $pf "unix:\n";  
     }      }
  }   }
       } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
    &logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
    $result="no_new_unix_accounts";
     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {      } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  {   {
     my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");      my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
     print $pf "none:\n";      if($pf) {
    print $pf "none:\n";
       } else {
    $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
       }
  }   }
       } elsif ($umode eq 'lti') {
           my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
           if($pf) {
               print $pf "lti:\n";
               &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
           } else {
               $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
           }
     } else {      } else {
  $result="auth_mode_error\n";   $result="auth_mode_error";
     }      }
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
   
   sub convert_photo {
       my ($start,$dest)=@_;
       system("convert $start $dest");
   }
   
 sub sethost {  sub sethost {
     my ($remotereq) = @_;      my ($remotereq) = @_;
     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);      my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
       # ignore sethost if we are already correct
       if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
    return 'ok';
       }
   
     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }      if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {      if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
    eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
  $currenthostid  =$hostid;   $currenthostid  =$hostid;
  $currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};   $currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
  &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");  # &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".   &logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
  $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");   $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
Line 4846  sub version { Line 8523  sub version {
     return "version:$VERSION";      return "version:$VERSION";
 }  }
   
 #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm  sub get_usersession_config {
 sub userload {      my ($dom,$name) = @_;
     my $numusers=0;      my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
     {      if (defined($cached)) {
  opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});          return $usersessionconf;
  my $filename;      } else {
  my $curtime=time;          my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
  while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {          &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
     if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}          return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
     my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];      }
     if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }      return;
  }  }
  closedir(LONIDS);  
     }  sub get_usersearch_config {
     my $userloadpercent=0;      my ($dom,$name) = @_;
     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};      my ($usersearchconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
     if ($maxuserload) {      if (defined($cached)) {
  $userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;          return $usersearchconf;
     }      } else {
     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);          my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['directorysrch'],$dom);
     return $userloadpercent;          &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'directorysrch'},600);
 }          return $domconfig{'directorysrch'};
       }
 # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)      return;
   }
 sub array2str {  
   my (@array) = @_;  sub get_prohibited {
   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);      my ($dom) = @_;
   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;      my $name = 'trust';
   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;      my ($trustconfig,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
   return $result;      unless (defined($cached)) {
 }          my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['trust'],$dom);
                                                                                            &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'trust'},3600);
 sub arrayref2str {          $trustconfig = $domconfig{'trust'};
   my ($arrayref) = @_;      }
   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';      my %prohibited;
   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {      if (ref($trustconfig)) {
     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {          foreach my $prefix (keys(%{$trustconfig})) {
       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';              if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}) eq 'HASH') {
     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {                  my $reject;
       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';                  if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
     } elsif(ref($elem)) {                      if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}})) {
       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");                          $reject = 1;
     } else {                      }
       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';                  }
     }                  if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
   }                      if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}})) {
   $result=~s/\&$//;                          $reject = 0;
   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';                      } else {
   return $result;                          $reject = 1;
 }                      }
                                                                                                    }
 sub hash2str {                  if ($reject) {
   my (%hash) = @_;                      $prohibited{$prefix} = 1;
   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);                  }
   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;              }
   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;          }
   return $result;      }
 }      return %prohibited;
                                                                                    }
 sub hashref2str {  
   my ($hashref)=@_;  sub distro_and_arch {
   my $result='__HASH_REF__';      return $dist.':'.$arch;
   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {  
     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {  
       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';  
     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {  
       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';  
     } elsif (ref($_)) {  
       $result.='=';  
       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");  
     } else {  
         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }  
     }  
   
     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {  
       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';  
     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {  
       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';  
     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {  
        $result.='&';  
       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");  
     } else {  
       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';  
     }  
   }  
   $result=~s/\&$//;  
   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';  
   return $result;  
 }  }
   
 # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)  # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
Line 5116  Allow for a password to be set. Line 8767  Allow for a password to be set.
   
 Make a user.  Make a user.
   
 =item passwd  =item changeuserauth
   
 Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.  Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
   
Line 5144  Place in B<logs/lond.log> Line 8795  Place in B<logs/lond.log>
   
 stores hash in namespace  stores hash in namespace
   
 =item rolesputy  =item rolesput
   
 put a role into a user's environment  put a role into a user's environment
   
Line 5205  for each student, defined perhaps by the Line 8856  for each student, defined perhaps by the
 Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers  Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)  for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
   
   =item iddel
   
   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
   
 =item tmpput  =item tmpput
   
 Accept and store information in temporary space.  Accept and store information in temporary space.
Line 5252  to the client, and the connection is clo Line 8907  to the client, and the connection is clo
 IO::Socket  IO::Socket
 IO::File  IO::File
 Apache::File  Apache::File
 Symbol  
 POSIX  POSIX
 Crypt::IDEA  Crypt::IDEA
 LWP::UserAgent()  
 GDBM_File  GDBM_File
 Authen::Krb4  Authen::Krb4
 Authen::Krb5  Authen::Krb5
   
 =head1 COREQUISITES  =head1 COREQUISITES
   
   none
   
 =head1 OSNAMES  =head1 OSNAMES
   
 linux  linux
Line 5271  linux Line 8926  linux
 Server/Process  Server/Process
   
 =cut  =cut
   
   
   =pod
   
   =head1 LOG MESSAGES
   
   The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
   in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
   to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
   Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
   about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
   be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
   
   In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
   when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
   user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
   place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
   (always?) /home/httpd.
   
   
   Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
   Green/Blue color level messages.
   
   =over 2
   
   =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
   
   A local connection negotiation was attempted by
   a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
   The socket is closed and the child will exit.
   lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
   key with a client:
   
   =over 2
   
   =item local 
   
   The key is written and read from a file.
   This is only valid for connections from localhost.
   
   =item insecure 
   
   The key is generated by the server and
   transmitted to the client.
   
   =item  ssl (secure)
   
   An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
   the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
   client across this ssl connection before the
   ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
   transmission resumes.
   
   =back
   
   =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
   
   The client is local but has not sent an initialization
   string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
   is closed and the child exits.
   
   =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
   
   SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
   lonssl::KeyFile failed.  This usually means that the
   configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
   the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
   lonnetPrivateKey
   <error> is a string that describes the reason that
   the key file could not be located.
   
   =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
   
   SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
   or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
   <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
   
   =over 2
   
   =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
   
   one of the variables 
   lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
   undefined or incorrect
   
   =item Permission error:
   
   The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
   
   =item Permission error:
   
   Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
   
   =item Installation error:                         
   
   Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
   been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
   
   =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
   
   The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
   <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
   system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
   a dup to produce
   a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
   will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
   the SSL connection on the duped fd.
   
   =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
   
   This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
   lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
   the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
   If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
   protocols and the connection will be failed.
   
   =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
   
   lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
   can perform remote management function such
   as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
   are described in the 
   ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
   this message is logged if this file is missing.
   
   
   =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
   
   Reports the successful parse and registration
   of a specific manager. 
   
   =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
   
   The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
   the information in that table, rather than the info in the
   manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
   
   =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
   
   lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
   file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
   in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
   usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
   message means that the temp file could not be created.
   The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
   
   =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
   
   In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
   backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
   but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
   be yellow).
   
   =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
   
   See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
   
   =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
   
   The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
   the old administrative file is still in use.
   
   =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
   
   The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
   
   =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
   
   The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
   signal.
   
   =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
   
   We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
   are doing so.
   
   =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
   
   A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
   command was not valid.  It must be either
   'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
   
   =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
   
   Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
   command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
   in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
   
   =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
   
   The password for <username> was
   successfully changed.
   
   =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
   
   Could not rewrite the 
   internal password file for a user
   
   =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
   
   A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
   and the pipe returned <result>  
   
   =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
   
   The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
   with <message> the local filename that should
   have existed/been created was  <fname> the
   corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
   places.
   
   =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
   
   From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
   be mv'd to its final location.
   
   =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
   
   From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
   it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
   session active on the specified domain on the local host.
   
   =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
   
   lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
   client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
   
   =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
   
   A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
   child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
   <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
   to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
   represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
   
   =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
   
   Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
   
   =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
   
   Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
   doing an HTTP::GET.
   
   =item child <pid> died                              
   
   The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
   This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
   $children{$pid}
   
   =item Unknown child 0 died                           
   A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
   ever happen. 
   
   =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
   
   When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
   alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
   that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
   which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
   
   =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
   
   The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
   for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
   to return anything. This is followed by: 
   
   =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
   
   Just prior to exit.
   
   =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
   
   The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
   This is followed by:
   
   =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
   
   lond is about to exec itself to restart.
   
   =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
   
   (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
   are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
   
   =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
   
   Due to USR2 as above.
   
   =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
   
   In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
   it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
   
   
   =item Going to check on the children                
   
   Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
   Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
   there may be one or more of the next two messages:
   
   =item <pid> is dead                                 
   
   A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
   
   =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
   
   In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
   file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
   assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
   
   =item Finished checking children                   
   
   Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
   
   =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
   
   (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
   form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
   
   =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
   
   Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
   connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
   
   =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
   
   In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
   a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
   this should be cause for the child to exit.
   
   =item Unable to determine clientip                  
   
   In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
   The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
   
   =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
   
   In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
   
   =over 2
   
   =item <name> 
   
   is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
   
   =item <type> 
   
   Is the connection type which is either 
   
   =over 2
   
   =item manager 
   
   The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
   
   =item client  
   
   the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
   
   =item both
   
   The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
   
   =back
   
   =back
   
   =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
   
   One of the certificate file, key file or
   certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
   SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
   (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
   certificate from us).
   
   =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
   
   A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
   In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
   
   =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
   
   The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
   negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
   
   =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
   
   
   The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
   
   =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
   
   The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
   connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
   or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
   string.
   
   
   =back
   
   =back
   
   
   =cut

Removed from v.1.235  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.555


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