Annotation of loncom/lonnet/perl/lonnet.pm, revision 1.399

1.1       albertel    1: # The LearningOnline Network
                      2: # TCP networking package
1.12      www         3: #
1.399   ! www         4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.398 2003/08/06 17:00:30 albertel Exp $
1.178     www         5: #
                      6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.169     harris41   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
                     29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
                     30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
                     31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
                     32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
                     33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
                     34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
                     36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
                     38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
                     41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
                     42: # 10/30,10/31,
                     43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
                     44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
                     46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
                     48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     49: # YEAR=2001
                     50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
                     54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
                     55: # July Guy Albertelli
                     56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
                     57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.179     www        58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.182     matthew    59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
1.184     www        60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
1.190     www        61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.195     www        62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.196     www        63: # YEAR=2002
1.200     www        64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.171     www        65: #
1.169     harris41   66: ###
                     67: 
1.1       albertel   68: package Apache::lonnet;
                     69: 
                     70: use strict;
                     71: use Apache::File;
1.8       www        72: use LWP::UserAgent();
1.15      www        73: use HTTP::Headers;
1.11      www        74: use vars 
1.300     albertel   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
1.301     www        76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
1.349     www        77:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
1.352     www        78:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
1.329     matthew    79:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def $tmpdir);
1.1       albertel   80: use IO::Socket;
1.31      www        81: use GDBM_File;
1.8       www        82: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
1.208     albertel   83: use HTML::LCParser;
1.88      www        84: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
1.294     matthew    85: use Apache::loncoursedata;
                     86: 
1.195     www        87: my $readit;
1.1       albertel   88: 
                     89: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
                     90: 
1.163     harris41   91: sub logtouch {
                     92:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                     93:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
                     94: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
                     95: 	close $fh;
                     96:     }
                     97:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
                     98:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
                     99: }
                    100: 
1.1       albertel  101: sub logthis {
                    102:     my $message=shift;
                    103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    104:     my $now=time;
                    105:     my $local=localtime($now);
1.162     harris41  106:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
                    107:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
1.1       albertel  108:     return 1;
                    109: }
                    110: 
                    111: sub logperm {
                    112:     my $message=shift;
                    113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    114:     my $now=time;
                    115:     my $local=localtime($now);
1.162     harris41  116:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    117:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
1.1       albertel  118:     return 1;
                    119: }
                    120: 
                    121: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
                    122: sub subreply {
                    123:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
                    124:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
                    125:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                    126:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    127:                                      Timeout => 10)
                    128:        or return "con_lost";
                    129:     print $client "$cmd\n";
                    130:     my $answer=<$client>;
1.9       www       131:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
1.1       albertel  132:     chomp($answer);
                    133:     return $answer;
                    134: }
                    135: 
                    136: sub reply {
                    137:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
1.205     www       138:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
1.1       albertel  139:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
1.203     www       140:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
1.311     matthew   141:         #sleep 5; 
                    142:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
                    143:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
1.233     albertel  144: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
                    145:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
                    146:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                    147:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    148:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
                    149:         #              or return "con_lost";
                    150:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
                    151:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
                    152:            #sleep 5;
                    153:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
                    154:        #}   
1.203     www       155:     }
1.65      www       156:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
1.12      www       157:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
                    158:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
                    159:     }
1.1       albertel  160:     return $answer;
                    161: }
                    162: 
                    163: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
                    164: 
                    165: sub reconlonc {
                    166:     my $peerfile=shift;
                    167:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
                    168:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
                    169:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
                    170: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
                    171:         chomp($loncpid);
                    172:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
                    173: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
                    174:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
                    175:             sleep 1;
                    176:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
                    177:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
                    178:             sleep 5;
                    179:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
1.12      www       180:             &logthis(
                    181:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
1.1       albertel  182:         } else {
1.12      www       183: 	    &logthis(
                    184:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
                    185:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
1.1       albertel  186:         }
                    187:     } else {
1.12      www       188:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
1.1       albertel  189:     }
                    190: }
                    191: 
                    192: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
1.12      www       193: 
1.1       albertel  194: sub critical {
                    195:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
1.89      www       196:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
                    197:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
                    198:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
                    199:         return 'no_such_host';
                    200:     }
1.1       albertel  201:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
                    202:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
                    203:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
                    204: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
                    205:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
                    206:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
                    207:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
                    208:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
                    209:             my $now=time;
                    210:             my $middlename=$cmd;
1.5       www       211:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
1.1       albertel  212:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
                    213:             my $dfilename=
1.305     www       214:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
                    215:             $dumpcount++;
1.1       albertel  216:             {
                    217:              my $dfh;
                    218:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
1.7       www       219:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
1.1       albertel  220: 	     }
                    221:             }
                    222:             sleep 2;
                    223:             my $wcmd='';
                    224:             {
                    225: 	     my $dfh;
                    226:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
                    227:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
                    228: 	     }
                    229:             }
                    230:             chomp($wcmd);
1.7       www       231:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
1.12      www       232: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    233:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
1.1       albertel  234:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
                    235: 	        return 'con_delayed';
                    236:             } else {
1.12      www       237:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
                    238:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
1.1       albertel  239:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
                    240:                 return 'con_failed';
                    241:             }
                    242:         }
                    243:     }
                    244:     return $answer;
1.374     www       245: }
                    246:  
                    247: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
                    248: 
                    249: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
                    250:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
                    251:     my @profile;
                    252:     {
                    253: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
                    254: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
                    255: 	@profile=<$idf>;
                    256: 	$idf->close();
                    257:     }
                    258:     my $envi;
                    259:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
                    260: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
                    261: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
                    262: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
                    263:     }
                    264:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
1.1       albertel  265: }
                    266: 
1.5       www       267: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
                    268: 
                    269: sub appenv {
1.6       www       270:     my %newenv=@_;
1.191     harris41  271:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
1.35      www       272: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
                    273:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
1.151     www       274:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
                    275:                 .'</font>');
1.35      www       276: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
                    277:         } else {
                    278:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
                    279:         }
1.191     harris41  280:     }
1.95      www       281: 
                    282:     my $lockfh;
                    283:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
1.97      www       284:        return 'error: '.$!;
1.95      www       285:     }
                    286:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
                    287:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    288:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
                    289:          $lockfh->close();
                    290:          return 'error: '.$!;
                    291:     }
                    292: 
1.6       www       293:     my @oldenv;
                    294:     {
                    295:      my $fh;
                    296:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
1.97      www       297: 	return 'error: '.$!;
1.6       www       298:      }
                    299:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
1.89      www       300:      $fh->close();
1.6       www       301:     }
                    302:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
                    303:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
1.9       www       304:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
                    305:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
1.24      www       306:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
                    307: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
                    308: 	   }
1.9       www       309:         }
1.6       www       310:     }
                    311:     {
                    312:      my $fh;
                    313:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
                    314: 	return 'error';
                    315:      }
                    316:      my $newname;
1.93      www       317:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
1.6       www       318: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
                    319:      }
1.86      albertel  320:      $fh->close();
1.56      www       321:     }
1.95      www       322: 
                    323:     $lockfh->close();
1.56      www       324:     return 'ok';
                    325: }
                    326: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
                    327: 
                    328: sub delenv {
                    329:     my $delthis=shift;
                    330:     my %newenv=();
                    331:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
                    332:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    333:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
                    334:         return 'error';
                    335:     }
                    336:     my @oldenv;
                    337:     {
                    338:      my $fh;
                    339:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
                    340: 	return 'error';
                    341:      }
1.89      www       342:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
                    343:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    344:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
                    345:          $fh->close();
                    346:          return 'error: '.$!;
                    347:      }
1.56      www       348:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
1.89      www       349:      $fh->close();
1.56      www       350:     }
                    351:     {
                    352:      my $fh;
                    353:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
                    354: 	return 'error';
                    355:      }
1.89      www       356:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
                    357:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    358:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
                    359:          $fh->close();
                    360:          return 'error: '.$!;
                    361:      }
1.191     harris41  362:      foreach (@oldenv) {
1.56      www       363: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
1.191     harris41  364:      }
1.87      www       365:      $fh->close();
1.5       www       366:     }
                    367:     return 'ok';
1.369     albertel  368: }
                    369: 
                    370: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
                    371: # there is a copy in lond
                    372: sub userload {
                    373:     my $numusers=0;
                    374:     {
                    375: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
                    376: 	my $filename;
                    377: 	my $curtime=time;
                    378: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
                    379: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
                    380: 	    my ($atime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[8];
1.371     albertel  381: 	    if ($curtime-$atime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
1.369     albertel  382: 	}
                    383: 	closedir(LONIDS);
                    384:     }
                    385:     my $userloadpercent=0;
                    386:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
                    387:     if ($maxuserload) {
1.371     albertel  388: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
1.369     albertel  389:     }
1.372     albertel  390:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
1.369     albertel  391:     return $userloadpercent;
1.283     www       392: }
                    393: 
                    394: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
                    395: 
                    396: sub overloaderror {
                    397:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
                    398:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
                    399:     my $loadavg;
                    400:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
                    401:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
                    402:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
                    403:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
1.285     matthew   404:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
1.283     www       405:     } else {
                    406:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
                    407:     }
1.285     matthew   408:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
1.283     www       409:     if ($overload>0) {
1.285     matthew   410: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
1.283     www       411:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
                    412:         return 413;
                    413:     }    
                    414:     return '';
1.5       www       415: }
1.1       albertel  416: 
                    417: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
1.11      www       418: 
1.1       albertel  419: sub spareserver {
1.370     albertel  420:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
1.1       albertel  421:     my $tryserver;
                    422:     my $spareserver='';
1.370     albertel  423:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
                    424:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
                    425: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
1.1       albertel  426:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
1.370     albertel  427:        my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
                    428:        my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
                    429:        if ($userloadans !~ /\d/) { $userloadans=0; }
                    430:        my $answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
                    431:                   $loadans :  $userloadans;
1.1       albertel  432:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
                    433: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
                    434:            $lowestserver=$answer;
                    435:        }
1.370     albertel  436:     }
1.1       albertel  437:     return $spareserver;
1.202     matthew   438: }
                    439: 
                    440: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
                    441: 
                    442: sub changepass {
                    443:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
                    444:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
                    445:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
                    446:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
                    447: 		       $server);
                    448:     if (! $answer) {
                    449: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
                    450: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
                    451:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
                    452:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
                    453: 		 "on $server.");
                    454:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
                    455: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
                    456: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
                    457: 		 "or pwchange");
                    458:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
                    459:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
                    460: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
                    461:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
                    462:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
                    463: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
                    464:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
                    465:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
                    466: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
                    467: 		 "their home server.");
                    468:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
                    469: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
                    470: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
                    471:     }
                    472:     return $answer;
1.1       albertel  473: }
                    474: 
1.169     harris41  475: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
                    476: 
                    477: sub queryauthenticate {
                    478:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
                    479:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
                    480:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
                    481: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
                    482: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
                    483: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
                    484: 	    if (length($answer)) {
                    485: 		return $answer;
                    486: 	    }
                    487: 	    else {
                    488: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
                    489: 		return 'no_host';
                    490: 	    }
                    491: 	}
                    492:     }
                    493: 
                    494:     my $tryserver;
                    495:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                    496: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
                    497:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
                    498: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
                    499: 	       if (length($answer)) {
                    500: 		   return $answer;
                    501: 	       }
                    502: 	       else {
                    503: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
                    504: 		   return 'no_host';
                    505: 	       }
                    506: 	   }
                    507:        }
                    508:     }
                    509:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
                    510:     return 'no_host';
                    511: }
                    512: 
1.1       albertel  513: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
1.11      www       514: 
1.1       albertel  515: sub authenticate {
                    516:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
1.12      www       517:     $upass=escape($upass);
1.199     www       518:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
1.1       albertel  519:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
                    520:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
1.3       www       521:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
1.2       www       522:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
1.9       www       523:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
                    524:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
                    525:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
                    526:               }
                    527:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
                    528:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
                    529:                  return 'no_host'; 
                    530:               }
1.2       www       531: 	}
1.1       albertel  532:     }
                    533: 
                    534:     my $tryserver;
                    535:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                    536: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
1.10      www       537:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
1.1       albertel  538:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
1.9       www       539:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
                    540:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
                    541:                  return $tryserver; 
                    542:               }
                    543:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
                    544:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
                    545:                  return 'no_host';
                    546:               } 
1.1       albertel  547: 	   }
                    548:        }
1.9       www       549:     }
                    550:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
1.1       albertel  551:     return 'no_host';
                    552: }
                    553: 
                    554: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
1.11      www       555: 
1.1       albertel  556: sub homeserver {
1.230     stredwic  557:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
1.1       albertel  558:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
1.221     matthew   559:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
                    560:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
                    561:     }
1.1       albertel  562:     my $tryserver;
                    563:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
1.230     stredwic  564:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
1.231     stredwic  565: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
1.1       albertel  566: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
                    567:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
                    568:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
1.221     matthew   569:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
1.1       albertel  570:               return $tryserver; 
1.231     stredwic  571:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
                    572: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
1.221     matthew   573:            }
1.1       albertel  574:        }
                    575:     }    
                    576:     return 'no_host';
1.70      www       577: }
                    578: 
                    579: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
                    580: 
                    581: sub idget {
                    582:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
                    583:     my %returnhash=();
                    584:     
                    585:     my $tryserver;
                    586:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                    587:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
                    588: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
                    589:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
                    590: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
                    591:           my @answer=();
1.76      www       592:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
1.70      www       593: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
                    594:           }                    ;
                    595:           my $i;
                    596:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
                    597:               if ($answer[$i]) {
                    598: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
                    599:               } 
                    600:           }
                    601:        }
                    602:     }    
                    603:     return %returnhash;
                    604: }
                    605: 
                    606: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
                    607: 
                    608: sub idrget {
                    609:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
                    610:     my %returnhash=();
1.191     harris41  611:     foreach (@unames) {
1.70      www       612:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
1.191     harris41  613:     }
1.70      www       614:     return %returnhash;
                    615: }
                    616: 
                    617: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
                    618: 
                    619: sub idput {
                    620:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
                    621:     my %servers=();
1.191     harris41  622:     foreach (keys %ids) {
1.70      www       623:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
                    624:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
                    625:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
                    626:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
                    627:             my $unam=&escape($_);
                    628: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
                    629: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
                    630:             } else {
                    631:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
                    632:             }
                    633:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
                    634:         }
1.191     harris41  635:     }
                    636:     foreach (keys %servers) {
1.70      www       637:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
1.191     harris41  638:     }
1.344     www       639: }
                    640: 
                    641: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
                    642: 
                    643: sub assign_access_key {
1.364     www       644: #
                    645: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
                    646: # comments are being appended
                    647: #
                    648:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
1.344     www       649:     $cdom=
                    650:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
                    651:     $cnum=
                    652:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
                    653:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
                    654:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
1.345     www       655:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
1.364     www       656:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
                    657:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
                    658:                                                   # assigned to this person
                    659:                                                   # - this should not happen,
1.345     www       660:                                                   # unless something went wrong
                    661:                                                   # the first time around
                    662: # ready to assign
1.364     www       663:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
                    664:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
                    665:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
1.345     www       666: # key now belongs to user
1.346     www       667: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
1.345     www       668:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
                    669:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
                    670:                 return 'ok';
                    671:             } else {
                    672:                 return 
                    673:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
                    674: 	    }
                    675:         } else {
                    676:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
                    677:         }
1.364     www       678:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
1.345     www       679: # the key does not exist
                    680: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
                    681:     } else {
                    682: # the key is somebody else's
                    683: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
                    684:     }
1.344     www       685: }
                    686: 
1.364     www       687: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
                    688: 
                    689: sub comment_access_key {
                    690: #
                    691: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
                    692: # comments are being appended
                    693: #
                    694:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
                    695:     $cdom=
                    696:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
                    697:     $cnum=
                    698:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
                    699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
                    700:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
                    701:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
                    702: # ready to assign
1.367     www       703:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
1.364     www       704:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
                    705: 	    return 'ok';
                    706:         } else {
                    707: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
                    708:         }
                    709:     } else {
                    710: # the key does not exist
                    711: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
                    712:     }
                    713: }
                    714: 
1.344     www       715: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
                    716: 
                    717: sub generate_access_keys {
1.364     www       718:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
1.344     www       719:     $cdom=
                    720:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
                    721:     $cnum=
                    722:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
1.361     www       723:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
1.344     www       724:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
                    725:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
                    726:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
                    727:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
                    728:     my $total=0;
                    729:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
                    730:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
                    731:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
                    732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
                    733:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
                    734:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
                    735:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
                    736:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
                    737:            $i--;
                    738:        } else {
1.364     www       739: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
                    740:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
                    741:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
                    742:                            '; '.$logentry },
                    743: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
1.344     www       744:               $total++;
                    745: 	  }
                    746:        }
                    747:     }
                    748:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
                    749:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
                    750:     return $total;
                    751: }
                    752: 
                    753: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
                    754: 
                    755: sub validate_access_key {
                    756:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
                    757:     $cdom=
                    758:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
                    759:     $cnum=
                    760:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
                    761:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
                    762:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
1.345     www       763:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
1.364     www       764:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
1.70      www       765: }
                    766: 
                    767: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
1.298     matthew   768: 
                    769: sub getsection {
                    770:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
                    771:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
                    772:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
                    773:     my %Pending; 
                    774:     my %Expired;
                    775:     #
                    776:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
                    777:     #    or have expired.
                    778:     #
                    779:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
                    780:     #
                    781:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
                    782:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
                    783:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
                    784:     #
                    785:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
                    786:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
                    787:     #
                    788:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
                    789:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
                    790:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                    791:         $key=&unescape($key);
                    792:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
                    793:         my $section=$1;
                    794:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
                    795:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
                    796:         my $now=time;
                    797:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
                    798:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
                    799:             next;
                    800:         }
                    801:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
                    802:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
                    803:             next;
                    804:         }
                    805:         return $section;
                    806:     }
                    807:     #
                    808:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
                    809:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
                    810:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
                    811:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
                    812:         return $Pending{$time};
                    813:     } 
                    814:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
                    815:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
                    816:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
                    817:         return $Expired{$time};
                    818:     }
                    819:     return '-1';
                    820: }
1.70      www       821: 
                    822: sub usection {
                    823:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
                    824:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
                    825:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
1.191     harris41  826:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
                    827:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
1.70      www       828:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                    829:         $key=&unescape($key);
                    830:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
                    831:             my $section=$1;
                    832:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
                    833: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
                    834:             my $now=time;
                    835:             my $notactive=0;
                    836:             if ($start) {
                    837: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
                    838:             }
                    839:             if ($end) {
                    840:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
                    841:             } 
                    842:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
                    843:         }
1.191     harris41  844:     }
1.70      www       845:     return '-1';
                    846: }
                    847: 
                    848: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
                    849: 
                    850: sub userenvironment {
                    851:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
                    852:     my %returnhash=();
                    853:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
                    854:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
                    855:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
                    856:     my $i;
                    857:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
                    858: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
                    859:     }
                    860:     return %returnhash;
1.1       albertel  861: }
                    862: 
1.263     www       863: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
                    864: 
                    865: sub chatsend {
                    866:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
                    867:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
                    868:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
                    869:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
                    870:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
                    871: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
                    872: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
1.292     www       873: }
                    874: 
                    875: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
                    876: 
                    877: sub getversion {
                    878:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
                    879:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
                    880:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
                    881: }
                    882: 
                    883: sub currentversion {
                    884:     my $fname=shift;
                    885:     my $author=$fname;
                    886:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
                    887:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
                    888:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
                    889:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
                    890:         return -1; 
                    891:     }
                    892:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
                    893:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
                    894: 	return -1;
                    895:     }
                    896:     return $answer;
1.263     www       897: }
                    898: 
1.1       albertel  899: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
1.11      www       900: 
1.1       albertel  901: sub subscribe {
                    902:     my $fname=shift;
1.312     www       903:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
1.1       albertel  904:     my $author=$fname;
                    905:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
                    906:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
                    907:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
1.335     albertel  908:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
                    909:         return 'not_found';
1.1       albertel  910:     }
                    911:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
1.64      www       912:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
                    913: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
                    914:     }
1.1       albertel  915:     return $answer;
                    916: }
                    917:     
1.8       www       918: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
                    919: 
                    920: sub repcopy {
                    921:     my $filename=shift;
1.23      www       922:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
1.214     www       923:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
1.8       www       924:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
1.17      www       925:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
1.8       www       926:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
1.64      www       927:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
                    928: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
1.8       www       929:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
                    930:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
                    931: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
                    932: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
1.64      www       933:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
                    934: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
1.8       www       935:            return FORBIDDEN;
1.20      www       936:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
                    937:            return OK;
1.8       www       938:     } else {
1.290     www       939:         my $author=$filename;
                    940:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
                    941:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
                    942:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
                    943:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
1.8       www       944:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
                    945:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
                    946:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
                    947:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
                    948: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
                    949:            }
                    950:            my $count;
                    951:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
                    952:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
                    953:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
                    954: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
                    955:                }
                    956:            }
                    957:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
                    958:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
                    959:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
                    960:            if ($response->is_error()) {
                    961: 	       unlink($transname);
                    962:                my $message=$response->status_line;
1.12      www       963:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
                    964:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
1.8       www       965:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
                    966:            } else {
1.16      www       967: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
                    968:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
                    969:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
                    970:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
                    971: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
                    972:                       &logthis(
                    973:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
                    974:                   }
                    975: 	       }
1.8       www       976:                rename($transname,$filename);
                    977:                return OK;
                    978:            }
1.290     www       979:        }
1.8       www       980:     }
1.330     www       981: }
                    982: 
                    983: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
                    984: sub ssi_body {
1.381     albertel  985:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
1.330     www       986:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
1.381     albertel  987:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
1.330     www       988:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
                    989:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
1.331     www       990:     $output=~
                    991:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
1.330     www       992:     return $output;
1.8       www       993: }
                    994: 
1.15      www       995: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
                    996: 
                    997: sub ssi {
                    998: 
1.23      www       999:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
1.15      www      1000: 
                   1001:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
1.23      www      1002:     
                   1003:     my $request;
                   1004:     
                   1005:     if (%form) {
                   1006:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
1.201     albertel 1007:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
1.23      www      1008:     } else {
                   1009:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
                   1010:     }
                   1011: 
1.15      www      1012:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
                   1013:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
                   1014: 
1.324     www      1015:     return $response->content;
                   1016: }
                   1017: 
                   1018: sub externalssi {
                   1019:     my ($url)=@_;
                   1020:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
                   1021:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
                   1022:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
1.15      www      1023:     return $response->content;
                   1024: }
1.254     www      1025: 
                   1026: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
                   1027: 
                   1028: sub tokenwrapper {
                   1029:     my $uri=shift;
1.259     www      1030:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
                   1031:     $uri=~s/^\///;
                   1032:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
                   1033:     my $token=$1;
                   1034:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
                   1035: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
                   1036:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
1.304     www      1037:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
                   1038:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
1.259     www      1039:     } else {
                   1040: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
                   1041:     }
1.254     www      1042: }
                   1043:     
1.257     www      1044: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
1.259     www      1045: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
1.257     www      1046: # output: url of file in userspace
                   1047: 
                   1048: sub userfileupload {
1.259     www      1049:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
1.257     www      1050:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
1.315     www      1051: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
1.257     www      1052:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
1.315     www      1053: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
1.257     www      1054:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
1.315     www      1055: # Replace spaces by underscores
                   1056:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
                   1057: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
1.317     www      1058:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
1.315     www      1059: # See if there is anything left
1.257     www      1060:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
                   1061:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
1.258     www      1062: # Create the directory if not present
1.259     www      1063:     my $docuname='';
                   1064:     my $docudom='';
                   1065:     my $docuhome='';
                   1066:     if ($coursedoc) {
                   1067: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
                   1068: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
                   1069: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
                   1070:     } else {
                   1071:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
                   1072:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
                   1073:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
                   1074:     }
1.271     www      1075:     return 
                   1076:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
                   1077: }
                   1078: 
                   1079: sub finishuserfileupload {
                   1080:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
1.259     www      1081:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
1.258     www      1082:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
1.259     www      1083:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
1.258     www      1084:     my $count;
                   1085:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
                   1086:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
                   1087:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
                   1088: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
                   1089:         }
                   1090:     }
                   1091: # Save the file
                   1092:     {
                   1093:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
                   1094:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
                   1095:     }
1.259     www      1096: # Notify homeserver to grep it
                   1097: #
1.295     www      1098:     
                   1099:     my $fetchresult= 
                   1100:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
                   1101:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
1.259     www      1102: #
1.258     www      1103: # Return the URL to it
1.263     www      1104:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
                   1105:     } else {
1.295     www      1106:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
                   1107:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
1.263     www      1108:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
                   1109:     }    
1.257     www      1110: }
1.15      www      1111: 
1.14      www      1112: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
                   1113: 
                   1114: sub log {
                   1115:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
1.47      www      1116:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
1.157     www      1117: }
                   1118: 
                   1119: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
1.352     www      1120: #
                   1121: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
                   1122: #
1.157     www      1123: 
                   1124: sub flushcourselogs {
1.352     www      1125:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
                   1126: #
                   1127: # course logs
                   1128: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
                   1129: # for data mining purposes
                   1130: #
                   1131: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
                   1132: # times and course titles for all courseids
                   1133: #
                   1134:     my %courseidbuffer=();
1.191     harris41 1135:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
1.157     www      1136:         my $crsid=$_;
1.352     www      1137:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
1.188     www      1138: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
                   1139: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
1.157     www      1140: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
                   1141:         } else {
                   1142:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
                   1143:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
                   1144:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
                   1145:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
                   1146:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
                   1147:             }
1.352     www      1148:         }
                   1149:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
                   1150:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
                   1151: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
                   1152:         } else {
                   1153:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
                   1154: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
                   1155:         }    
1.191     harris41 1156:     }
1.352     www      1157: #
                   1158: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
                   1159: # Is used in pickcourse
                   1160: #
                   1161:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
1.353     www      1162:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
1.352     www      1163:     }
                   1164: #
                   1165: # File accesses
                   1166: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
                   1167: #
1.191     harris41 1168:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
1.185     www      1169:         my $entry=$_;
                   1170:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
                   1171:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
1.266     albertel 1172:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
1.185     www      1173: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
                   1174:         }
1.191     harris41 1175:     }
1.352     www      1176: #
                   1177: # Roles
                   1178: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
                   1179: #
1.349     www      1180:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
                   1181:         my $entry=$_;
1.351     www      1182:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
1.349     www      1183: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
                   1184:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
1.351     www      1185:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
1.349     www      1186:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
                   1187: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
                   1188:         }
                   1189:     }
1.186     www      1190:     $dumpcount++;
1.157     www      1191: }
                   1192: 
                   1193: sub courselog {
                   1194:     my $what=shift;
1.158     www      1195:     $what=time.':'.$what;
1.157     www      1196:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
1.188     www      1197:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
1.352     www      1198:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
                   1199:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
1.188     www      1200:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
                   1201:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
                   1202:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
1.352     www      1203:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
                   1204:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
1.157     www      1205:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
                   1206: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
                   1207:     } else {
                   1208: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
                   1209:     }
                   1210:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
                   1211: 	&flushcourselogs();
                   1212:     }
1.158     www      1213: }
                   1214: 
                   1215: sub courseacclog {
                   1216:     my $fnsymb=shift;
                   1217:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
                   1218:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
1.192     www      1219:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
1.187     www      1220:         $what.=':POST';
1.191     harris41 1221: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
1.158     www      1222:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
                   1223: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
                   1224:             }
1.191     harris41 1225:         }
1.158     www      1226:     }
                   1227:     &courselog($what);
1.149     www      1228: }
                   1229: 
1.185     www      1230: sub countacc {
                   1231:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
                   1232:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
                   1233:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
1.281     www      1234:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
1.185     www      1235:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
                   1236: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
                   1237:     } else {
                   1238:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
                   1239:     }
                   1240: }
1.349     www      1241: 
1.361     www      1242: sub linklog {
                   1243:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
                   1244:     $from=&declutter($from);
                   1245:     $to=&declutter($to);
                   1246:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
                   1247:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
                   1248: }
                   1249:   
1.349     www      1250: sub userrolelog {
                   1251:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
                   1252:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
                   1253:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
                   1254:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
1.350     www      1255:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
                   1256:        $userrolehash
                   1257:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
1.349     www      1258:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
                   1259:    }
1.351     www      1260: }
                   1261: 
                   1262: sub get_course_adv_roles {
                   1263:     my $cid=shift;
                   1264:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
                   1265:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
                   1266:     my %returnhash=();
                   1267:     my %dumphash=
                   1268:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
                   1269:     my $now=time;
                   1270:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
                   1271: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
                   1272:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
                   1273:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
                   1274:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
                   1275:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
                   1276:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
                   1277:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
                   1278:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
                   1279: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
                   1280:         } else {
                   1281:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
                   1282:         }
1.373     www      1283:      }
                   1284:     return %returnhash;
1.399   ! www      1285: }
        !          1286: 
        !          1287: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
        !          1288: #
        !          1289: #
        !          1290: 
        !          1291: sub postannounce {
        !          1292:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
        !          1293:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
        !          1294:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
        !          1295:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
        !          1296: }
        !          1297: 
        !          1298: sub getannounce {
        !          1299:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
        !          1300: 	my $announcement='';
        !          1301: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
        !          1302: 	$fh->close();
        !          1303: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
        !          1304: 	    return 
        !          1305:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
        !          1306:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
        !          1307: 	} else {
        !          1308: 	    return '';
        !          1309: 	}
        !          1310:     } else {
        !          1311: 	return '';
        !          1312:     }
1.351     www      1313: }
1.353     www      1314: 
                   1315: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
                   1316: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
                   1317: #
                   1318: 
                   1319: sub courseidput {
                   1320:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
                   1321:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
                   1322: }
                   1323: 
                   1324: sub courseiddump {
                   1325:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
                   1326:     my %returnhash=();
1.355     www      1327:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
1.353     www      1328:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
1.355     www      1329: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
1.353     www      1330: 	    foreach (
                   1331:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
1.354     www      1332: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
                   1333:                                $tryserver))) {
1.353     www      1334: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                   1335:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
                   1336: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
                   1337:                 }
                   1338:             }
                   1339: 
                   1340:         }
                   1341:     }
                   1342:     return %returnhash;
                   1343: }
                   1344: 
                   1345: #
1.149     www      1346: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
                   1347: 
                   1348: sub checkout {
                   1349:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
                   1350:     my $now=time;
                   1351:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
                   1352:     my $infostr=&escape(
1.234     www      1353:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
1.149     www      1354:                  $tuname.'&'.
                   1355:                  $tudom.'&'.
                   1356:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
                   1357:                  $symb.'&'.
                   1358: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
                   1359:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
1.151     www      1360:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
                   1361:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                   1362:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
                   1363:                  "</font>");
                   1364:         return ''; 
                   1365:     }
                   1366: 
1.149     www      1367:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
                   1368:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
                   1369: 
1.153     www      1370:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
                   1371:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
                   1372:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
1.149     www      1373: 
                   1374:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
                   1375:        return '';
1.151     www      1376:     } else {
                   1377:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                   1378:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
                   1379:                  "</font>");
1.149     www      1380:     }    
                   1381: 
                   1382:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
                   1383:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
                   1384:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
                   1385: 	return '';
1.151     www      1386:     } else {
                   1387:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                   1388:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
                   1389:                  "</font>");
1.149     www      1390:     }
1.151     www      1391:     return $token;
1.149     www      1392: }
                   1393: 
                   1394: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
                   1395: 
                   1396: sub checkin {
                   1397:     my $token=shift;
1.150     www      1398:     my $now=time;
                   1399:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
                   1400:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
                   1401:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
                   1402:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
1.234     www      1403:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
1.150     www      1404:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
                   1405: 
1.154     www      1406:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
                   1407:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
                   1408:         return '';
                   1409:     }
                   1410:     
                   1411:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
                   1412:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
                   1413:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
                   1414:         return '';
                   1415:     }
                   1416: 
1.153     www      1417:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
                   1418:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
                   1419:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
1.150     www      1420: 
                   1421:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
                   1422:        return '';
                   1423:     }    
                   1424: 
                   1425:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
                   1426:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
                   1427: 	return '';
                   1428:     }
                   1429: 
                   1430:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
1.110     www      1431: }
                   1432: 
                   1433: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
                   1434: 
                   1435: sub expirespread {
                   1436:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
                   1437:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
                   1438:     if ($cid) {
                   1439:        my $now=time;
                   1440:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
                   1441:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
                   1442:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
                   1443: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
                   1444:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
                   1445:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
                   1446:     }
                   1447:     return 'ok';
1.14      www      1448: }
                   1449: 
1.109     www      1450: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
                   1451: 
                   1452: sub devalidate {
1.325     www      1453:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
1.109     www      1454:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
                   1455:     if ($cid) {
1.391     matthew  1456:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
                   1457:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
                   1458:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
                   1459:         #   for this user in user's homespace
1.325     www      1460: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
1.109     www      1461:         my $status=
1.299     matthew  1462: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
1.391     matthew  1463: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
1.133     albertel 1464: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
                   1465: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
                   1466: 		.' '.
                   1467: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
1.391     matthew  1468: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
1.109     www      1469:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
                   1470:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
1.325     www      1471:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
1.109     www      1472: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
1.133     albertel 1473:         }
1.109     www      1474:     }
                   1475: }
                   1476: 
1.265     albertel 1477: sub get_scalar {
                   1478:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
                   1479:     my $value;
                   1480:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
                   1481: 	$value = $1;
                   1482:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
                   1483: 	$value = $1;
                   1484:     }
                   1485:     return &unescape($value);
                   1486: }
                   1487: 
                   1488: sub array2str {
                   1489:   my (@array) = @_;
                   1490:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
                   1491:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
                   1492:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
                   1493:   return $result;
                   1494: }
                   1495: 
1.204     albertel 1496: sub arrayref2str {
                   1497:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
1.265     albertel 1498:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
1.204     albertel 1499:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
1.265     albertel 1500:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
                   1501:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
                   1502:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
                   1503:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
                   1504:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
                   1505:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
1.204     albertel 1506:     } else {
                   1507:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
                   1508:     }
                   1509:   }
                   1510:   $result=~s/\&$//;
1.265     albertel 1511:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
1.204     albertel 1512:   return $result;
                   1513: }
                   1514: 
1.168     albertel 1515: sub hash2str {
1.204     albertel 1516:   my (%hash) = @_;
                   1517:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
1.265     albertel 1518:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
                   1519:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
1.204     albertel 1520:   return $result;
                   1521: }
                   1522: 
                   1523: sub hashref2str {
                   1524:   my ($hashref)=@_;
1.265     albertel 1525:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
1.204     albertel 1526:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
                   1527:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
1.265     albertel 1528:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
1.204     albertel 1529:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
1.265     albertel 1530:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
1.204     albertel 1531:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
1.265     albertel 1532:       $result.='=';
                   1533:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
1.204     albertel 1534:     } else {
1.265     albertel 1535: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
1.204     albertel 1536:     }
                   1537: 
1.265     albertel 1538:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                   1539:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
                   1540:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
                   1541:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
                   1542:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
                   1543:        $result.='&';
                   1544:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
1.204     albertel 1545:     } else {
1.265     albertel 1546:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
1.204     albertel 1547:     }
                   1548:   }
1.168     albertel 1549:   $result=~s/\&$//;
1.265     albertel 1550:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
1.168     albertel 1551:   return $result;
                   1552: }
                   1553: 
                   1554: sub str2hash {
1.265     albertel 1555:     my ($string)=@_;
                   1556:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
                   1557:     return %$hash;
                   1558: }
                   1559: 
                   1560: sub str2hashref {
1.168     albertel 1561:   my ($string) = @_;
1.265     albertel 1562: 
                   1563:   my %hash;
                   1564: 
                   1565:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
                   1566:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
                   1567: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
                   1568:       }
                   1569:       return (\%hash, $string);
                   1570:   }
                   1571: 
                   1572:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
                   1573: 
                   1574:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
                   1575:       #key
                   1576:       my $key='';
                   1577:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
                   1578:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
                   1579:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
                   1580:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
                   1581:               return (\%hash, $string);
                   1582:           }
                   1583:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
                   1584:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
                   1585:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
                   1586:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
                   1587:               return (\%hash, $string);
                   1588:           }
                   1589:       } else {
                   1590:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
1.267     albertel 1591: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
1.265     albertel 1592:       }
                   1593:       $string =~ s/^=//;
                   1594: 
                   1595:       #value
                   1596:       my $value='';
                   1597:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
                   1598:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
                   1599:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
                   1600:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
                   1601:               return (\%hash, $string);
                   1602:           }
                   1603:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
                   1604:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
                   1605:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
                   1606:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
                   1607:               return (\%hash, $string);
                   1608:           }
                   1609:       } else {
                   1610: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
                   1611:       }
                   1612:       $string =~ s/^&//;
                   1613: 
                   1614:       $hash{$key}=$value;
1.204     albertel 1615:   }
1.265     albertel 1616: 
                   1617:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
                   1618: 
                   1619:   return (\%hash, $string);
1.204     albertel 1620: }
                   1621: 
                   1622: sub str2array {
1.265     albertel 1623:     my ($string)=@_;
                   1624:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
                   1625:     return @$array;
                   1626: }
                   1627: 
                   1628: sub str2arrayref {
1.204     albertel 1629:   my ($string) = @_;
1.265     albertel 1630:   my @array;
                   1631: 
                   1632:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
                   1633:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
                   1634: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
                   1635:       }
                   1636:       return (\@array, $string);
                   1637:   }
                   1638: 
                   1639:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
                   1640: 
                   1641:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
                   1642:       my $value='';
                   1643:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
                   1644:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
                   1645:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
                   1646:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
                   1647:               return (\@array, $string);
                   1648:           }
                   1649:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
                   1650:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
                   1651:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
                   1652:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
                   1653:               return (\@array, $string);
                   1654:           }
                   1655:       } else {
                   1656: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
                   1657:       }
                   1658:       $string =~ s/^&//;
                   1659: 
                   1660:       push(@array, $value);
1.191     harris41 1661:   }
1.265     albertel 1662: 
                   1663:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
                   1664: 
                   1665:   return (\@array, $string);
1.168     albertel 1666: }
                   1667: 
1.167     albertel 1668: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
                   1669: 
1.168     albertel 1670: sub tmpreset {
                   1671:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
                   1672:   if (!$symb) {
                   1673:     $symb=&symbread();
1.380     albertel 1674:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
1.168     albertel 1675:   }
                   1676:   $symb=escape($symb);
                   1677: 
                   1678:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
                   1679:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
                   1680:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
                   1681: 
                   1682:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
                   1683:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1684:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1685:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
                   1686:   my %hash;
                   1687:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
                   1688: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
1.256     albertel 1689: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
1.168     albertel 1690:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
1.180     albertel 1691:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
1.168     albertel 1692: 	delete($hash{$key});
                   1693:       }
                   1694:     }
                   1695:   }
                   1696: }
                   1697: 
1.167     albertel 1698: sub tmpstore {
1.168     albertel 1699:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
                   1700: 
                   1701:   if (!$symb) {
                   1702:     $symb=&symbread();
                   1703:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
                   1704:   }
                   1705:   $symb=escape($symb);
                   1706: 
                   1707:   if (!$namespace) {
                   1708:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
                   1709:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
                   1710:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   1711:     #if (!$namespace) {
                   1712:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
                   1713:     #}
                   1714:   }
                   1715:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
                   1716:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
                   1717: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
                   1718:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1719:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1720:   my $now=time;
                   1721:   my %hash;
                   1722:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
                   1723:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
                   1724: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
1.256     albertel 1725: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
1.168     albertel 1726:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
                   1727:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
                   1728:     my $allkeys=''; 
                   1729:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
                   1730:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
                   1731:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
                   1732:     }
                   1733:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
                   1734:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
                   1735:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
                   1736:     if (untie(%hash)) {
                   1737:       return 'ok';
                   1738:     } else {
                   1739:       return "error:$!";
                   1740:     }
                   1741:   } else {
                   1742:     return "error:$!";
                   1743:   }
                   1744: }
1.167     albertel 1745: 
1.168     albertel 1746: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
1.167     albertel 1747: 
1.168     albertel 1748: sub tmprestore {
                   1749:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
1.167     albertel 1750: 
1.168     albertel 1751:   if (!$symb) {
                   1752:     $symb=&symbread();
                   1753:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
                   1754:   }
                   1755:   $symb=escape($symb);
                   1756: 
                   1757:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
                   1758:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
                   1759:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1760:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1761: 
                   1762:   my %returnhash;
                   1763:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
                   1764:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
                   1765:   my %hash;
                   1766:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
                   1767:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
                   1768: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
1.256     albertel 1769: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1.168     albertel 1770:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
                   1771:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
                   1772:     my $scope;
                   1773:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
                   1774:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
                   1775:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
                   1776:       my $key;
                   1777:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
                   1778:       foreach $key (@keys) {
                   1779: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
                   1780: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
1.167     albertel 1781:       }
                   1782:     }
1.168     albertel 1783:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
                   1784:       return "error:$!";
                   1785:     }
                   1786:   } else {
                   1787:     return "error:$!";
                   1788:   }
                   1789:   return %returnhash;
1.167     albertel 1790: }
                   1791: 
1.9       www      1792: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
                   1793: 
                   1794: sub store {
1.124     www      1795:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
                   1796:     my $home='';
                   1797: 
1.168     albertel 1798:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
1.124     www      1799: 
1.213     www      1800:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
1.122     albertel 1801:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
1.109     www      1802: 
1.325     www      1803:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1804:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1805: 
                   1806:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
1.109     www      1807: 
                   1808:     $symb=escape($symb);
1.187     www      1809:     if (!$namespace) { 
                   1810:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
                   1811:           return ''; 
                   1812:        } 
                   1813:     }
1.122     albertel 1814:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
1.12      www      1815:     my $namevalue='';
1.191     harris41 1816:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
1.122     albertel 1817:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
1.191     harris41 1818:     }
1.12      www      1819:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
1.187     www      1820:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
1.124     www      1821:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
1.9       www      1822: }
                   1823: 
1.47      www      1824: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
                   1825: 
                   1826: sub cstore {
1.124     www      1827:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
                   1828:     my $home='';
                   1829: 
1.168     albertel 1830:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
1.124     www      1831: 
1.213     www      1832:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
1.122     albertel 1833:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
1.109     www      1834: 
1.325     www      1835:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1836:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1837: 
                   1838:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
1.109     www      1839: 
                   1840:     $symb=escape($symb);
1.187     www      1841:     if (!$namespace) { 
                   1842:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
                   1843:           return ''; 
                   1844:        } 
                   1845:     }
1.122     albertel 1846:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
                   1847: 
1.47      www      1848:     my $namevalue='';
1.191     harris41 1849:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
1.122     albertel 1850:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
1.191     harris41 1851:     }
1.47      www      1852:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
1.187     www      1853:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
1.188     www      1854:     return critical
                   1855:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
1.47      www      1856: }
                   1857: 
1.9       www      1858: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
                   1859: 
                   1860: sub restore {
1.124     www      1861:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
                   1862:     my $home='';
                   1863: 
1.168     albertel 1864:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
1.124     www      1865: 
1.122     albertel 1866:     if (!$symb) {
                   1867:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
                   1868:     } else {
1.213     www      1869:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
1.122     albertel 1870:     }
1.188     www      1871:     if (!$namespace) { 
                   1872:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
                   1873:           return ''; 
                   1874:        } 
                   1875:     }
1.122     albertel 1876:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   1877:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   1878:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
                   1879:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
                   1880: 
1.12      www      1881:     my %returnhash=();
1.191     harris41 1882:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
1.12      www      1883: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                   1884:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
1.191     harris41 1885:     }
1.75      www      1886:     my $version;
                   1887:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
1.191     harris41 1888:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
1.75      www      1889:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
1.191     harris41 1890:        }
1.75      www      1891:     }
1.13      www      1892:     return %returnhash;
1.34      www      1893: }
                   1894: 
                   1895: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
                   1896: 
                   1897: sub coursedescription {
                   1898:     my $courseid=shift;
                   1899:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
1.49      www      1900:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
1.34      www      1901:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
1.129     albertel 1902:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
1.302     albertel 1903:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
                   1904:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
                   1905:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
                   1906:     my %envhash=();
                   1907:     my %returnhash=();
                   1908:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
1.34      www      1909:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
1.302     albertel 1910:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
1.129     albertel 1911:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
                   1912:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
                   1913: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
                   1914: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
1.130     albertel 1915:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
1.53      www      1916:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
1.129     albertel 1917:            }
1.270     www      1918:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
1.34      www      1919:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
1.38      www      1920: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
1.60      www      1921:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
                   1922:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
                   1923:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
1.34      www      1924:        }
                   1925:     }
1.302     albertel 1926:     &appenv(%envhash);
                   1927:     return %returnhash;
1.9       www      1928: }
1.1       albertel 1929: 
1.103     harris41 1930: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
1.11      www      1931: 
                   1932: sub rolesinit {
                   1933:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
                   1934:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
1.12      www      1935:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
1.11      www      1936:     my %allroles=();
                   1937:     my %thesepriv=();
                   1938:     my $now=time;
1.21      www      1939:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
1.11      www      1940:     my $thesestr;
                   1941: 
                   1942:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
1.191     harris41 1943:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
1.21      www      1944: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
1.11      www      1945:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
1.21      www      1946:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
1.11      www      1947:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
1.21      www      1948:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
                   1949:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
1.349     www      1950: # log the associated role with the area
                   1951:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
1.11      www      1952:             if ($tend!=0) {
                   1953: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
                   1954: 	            $trole='';
                   1955:                 } 
                   1956:             }
                   1957:             if ($tstart!=0) {
                   1958:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
                   1959:                    $trole='';        
                   1960:                 }
                   1961:             }
                   1962:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
1.347     albertel 1963: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
                   1964: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
                   1965: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
                   1966: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
1.392     www      1967:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
1.347     albertel 1968: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
1.392     www      1969: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
                   1970: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
                   1971: 				
                   1972: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
1.347     albertel 1973: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
1.392     www      1974: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
1.347     albertel 1975: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
                   1976: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
                   1977: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
                   1978: 			    }
                   1979: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
                   1980: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
                   1981: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
                   1982: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
                   1983: 				}
                   1984: 				if ($trest ne '') {
                   1985: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
                   1986: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
                   1987: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
                   1988: 				    }
                   1989: 				}
                   1990: 			    }
                   1991: 			}
                   1992: 		    }
                   1993: 		} else {
                   1994: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
                   1995: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
                   1996: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
                   1997: 		    }
                   1998: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
                   1999: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
                   2000: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
                   2001: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
                   2002: 			}
                   2003: 			if ($trest ne '') {
                   2004: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
                   2005: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
                   2006: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
                   2007: 			    }
                   2008: 			}
                   2009: 		    }
                   2010: 		}
1.12      www      2011:             }
                   2012:           } 
1.191     harris41 2013:         }
1.125     www      2014:         my $adv=0;
1.128     www      2015:         my $author=0;
1.191     harris41 2016:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
1.11      www      2017:             %thesepriv=();
1.146     www      2018:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
1.128     www      2019:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
1.191     harris41 2020:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
1.11      www      2021:                 if ($_ ne '') {
1.103     harris41 2022: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
1.11      www      2023:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
1.103     harris41 2024: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
1.11      www      2025:                     } else {
1.103     harris41 2026:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
                   2027: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
1.11      www      2028:                         }
                   2029:                     }
                   2030:                 }
1.191     harris41 2031:             }
1.11      www      2032:             $thesestr='';
1.191     harris41 2033:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
1.11      www      2034:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
1.191     harris41 2035:         }
1.128     www      2036:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
                   2037: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
1.126     www      2038:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
1.11      www      2039:     }
                   2040:     return $userroles;  
                   2041: }
                   2042: 
1.12      www      2043: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
                   2044: 
                   2045: sub get {
1.131     albertel 2046:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
1.12      www      2047:    my $items='';
1.191     harris41 2048:    foreach (@$storearr) {
1.12      www      2049:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
1.191     harris41 2050:    }
1.12      www      2051:    $items=~s/\&$//;
1.131     albertel 2052:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2053:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2054:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
                   2055: 
1.133     albertel 2056:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
1.15      www      2057:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
1.273     albertel 2058:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
                   2059:      return @pairs;
                   2060:    }
1.15      www      2061:    my %returnhash=();
1.42      www      2062:    my $i=0;
1.191     harris41 2063:    foreach (@$storearr) {
1.42      www      2064:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
                   2065:       $i++;
1.191     harris41 2066:    }
1.15      www      2067:    return %returnhash;
1.27      www      2068: }
                   2069: 
                   2070: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
                   2071: 
                   2072: sub del {
1.133     albertel 2073:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
1.27      www      2074:    my $items='';
1.191     harris41 2075:    foreach (@$storearr) {
1.27      www      2076:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
1.191     harris41 2077:    }
1.27      www      2078:    $items=~s/\&$//;
1.133     albertel 2079:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2080:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2081:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
                   2082: 
                   2083:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
1.15      www      2084: }
                   2085: 
                   2086: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
                   2087: 
                   2088: sub dump {
1.193     www      2089:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
1.129     albertel 2090:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2091:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2092:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
1.193     www      2093:    if ($regexp) {
                   2094:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
                   2095:    } else {
                   2096:        $regexp='.';
                   2097:    }
                   2098:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
1.12      www      2099:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
                   2100:    my %returnhash=();
1.191     harris41 2101:    foreach (@pairs) {
1.12      www      2102:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
1.29      www      2103:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
1.318     matthew  2104:    }
                   2105:    return %returnhash;
                   2106: }
                   2107: 
1.319     matthew  2108: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
                   2109: sub currentdump {
1.328     matthew  2110:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
1.326     matthew  2111:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
                   2112:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
                   2113:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
                   2114:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
                   2115:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
1.318     matthew  2116:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
1.319     matthew  2117:    #
1.318     matthew  2118:    my %returnhash=();
1.319     matthew  2119:    #
                   2120:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
                   2121:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
                   2122:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
1.326     matthew  2123:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
1.319     matthew  2124:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
                   2125:        my %hash = @tmp;
                   2126:        @tmp=();
                   2127:        # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
                   2128:        # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
                   2129:        # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
                   2130:        while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
                   2131:            my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
                   2132:            next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
                   2133:            next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
                   2134:                     exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
                   2135:                     $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
                   2136:            $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
                   2137:            $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
                   2138:        }
                   2139:        #
                   2140:        # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
                   2141:        # the version of the parameter.
                   2142:        while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
                   2143:            # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
                   2144:            foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
                   2145:                delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
                   2146:            }
                   2147:        }
                   2148:    } else {
                   2149:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
                   2150:        foreach (@pairs) {
                   2151:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
                   2152:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
                   2153:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
                   2154:                                                           &unescape($value);
                   2155:        }
1.191     harris41 2156:    }
1.12      www      2157:    return %returnhash;
                   2158: }
                   2159: 
                   2160: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
                   2161: 
                   2162: sub put {
1.134     albertel 2163:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
                   2164:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2165:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2166:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
1.12      www      2167:    my $items='';
1.191     harris41 2168:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
1.134     albertel 2169:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
1.191     harris41 2170:    }
1.12      www      2171:    $items=~s/\&$//;
1.134     albertel 2172:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
1.47      www      2173: }
                   2174: 
                   2175: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
                   2176: 
                   2177: sub cput {
1.134     albertel 2178:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
                   2179:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2180:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2181:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
1.47      www      2182:    my $items='';
1.191     harris41 2183:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
1.134     albertel 2184:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
1.191     harris41 2185:    }
1.47      www      2186:    $items=~s/\&$//;
1.134     albertel 2187:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
1.12      www      2188: }
                   2189: 
                   2190: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
                   2191: 
                   2192: sub eget {
1.133     albertel 2193:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
1.12      www      2194:    my $items='';
1.191     harris41 2195:    foreach (@$storearr) {
1.12      www      2196:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
1.191     harris41 2197:    }
1.12      www      2198:    $items=~s/\&$//;
1.133     albertel 2199:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
                   2200:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
                   2201:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
                   2202:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
1.12      www      2203:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
                   2204:    my %returnhash=();
1.42      www      2205:    my $i=0;
1.191     harris41 2206:    foreach (@$storearr) {
1.42      www      2207:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
                   2208:       $i++;
1.191     harris41 2209:    }
1.12      www      2210:    return %returnhash;
                   2211: }
                   2212: 
1.341     www      2213: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
                   2214: 
                   2215: sub customaccess {
                   2216:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
1.342     www      2217:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
1.343     www      2218:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
                   2219:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
1.341     www      2220:     my $access=0;
                   2221:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
1.342     www      2222: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
1.343     www      2223:         if ($role) {
                   2224: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
                   2225:         }
                   2226:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
                   2227:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
                   2228:             if ($tdom) {
                   2229: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
                   2230:             }
                   2231:             if ($tcrs) {
                   2232: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
                   2233:             }
                   2234:             if ($tsec) {
                   2235: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
                   2236:             }
                   2237:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
                   2238:             last;
1.342     www      2239:         }
1.341     www      2240:     }
                   2241:     return $access;
                   2242: }
                   2243: 
1.103     harris41 2244: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
1.12      www      2245: 
                   2246: sub allowed {
                   2247:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
1.152     www      2248: 
                   2249:     my $orguri=$uri;
1.52      www      2250:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
1.29      www      2251: 
1.398     albertel 2252:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
1.54      www      2253: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
1.29      www      2254: 
1.54      www      2255:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
1.14      www      2256: 	return 'F';
1.159     www      2257:     }
                   2258: 
                   2259: # Free bre to public access
                   2260: 
                   2261:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
1.238     www      2262:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
1.301     www      2263: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
                   2264:            return 'F'; 
                   2265:         }
1.238     www      2266:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
                   2267:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
                   2268: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
                   2269: 		return '';
                   2270:             }
                   2271:         }
                   2272:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
                   2273:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
                   2274: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
                   2275:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
                   2276: 		return '';
                   2277:             }
1.262     matthew  2278:         }
                   2279:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
                   2280:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
                   2281:             return 'F';
1.238     www      2282:         }
1.341     www      2283:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
                   2284: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
                   2285:         }
1.14      www      2286:     }
1.264     matthew  2287:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
                   2288:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
                   2289:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
                   2290:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
                   2291:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
                   2292:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
                   2293:     }
1.29      www      2294: 
1.52      www      2295:     my $thisallowed='';
                   2296:     my $statecond=0;
                   2297:     my $courseprivid='';
                   2298: 
                   2299: # Course
                   2300: 
                   2301:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
                   2302:        $thisallowed.=$1;
                   2303:     }
1.29      www      2304: 
1.52      www      2305: # Domain
                   2306: 
                   2307:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
                   2308:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
1.12      www      2309:        $thisallowed.=$1;
                   2310:     }
1.52      www      2311: 
                   2312: # Course: uri itself is a course
1.66      www      2313:     my $courseuri=$uri;
                   2314:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
1.83      www      2315:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
1.81      www      2316: 
1.83      www      2317:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
1.52      www      2318:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
1.12      www      2319:        $thisallowed.=$1;
                   2320:     }
1.29      www      2321: 
1.314     www      2322: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
                   2323: 
                   2324:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
                   2325:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
                   2326:         return 'F';
                   2327:     }
1.52      www      2328: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
1.29      www      2329: 
                   2330:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
                   2331: 	return 'F';
                   2332:     }
                   2333: 
1.52      www      2334: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
1.29      www      2335: 
1.166     www      2336:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
1.52      www      2337: 	return $thisallowed;
                   2338:     }
                   2339: #
1.103     harris41 2340: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
1.52      www      2341: #
                   2342: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
                   2343: # the course
                   2344: 
                   2345:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
1.232     www      2346: 
1.52      www      2347:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   2348:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
                   2349:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
                   2350:        }
                   2351:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
                   2352:        my $checkreferer=1;
1.232     www      2353:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
                   2354:        if ($match) {
                   2355:            $statecond=$cond;
1.52      www      2356:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
                   2357:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
                   2358:                $thisallowed.=$1;
                   2359:                $checkreferer=0;
                   2360:            }
1.29      www      2361:        }
1.83      www      2362:        
1.148     www      2363:        if ($checkreferer) {
1.152     www      2364: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
1.148     www      2365:             unless ($refuri) {
1.191     harris41 2366:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
1.148     www      2367: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
                   2368: 			my $pattern=$_;
1.156     www      2369:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
1.148     www      2370:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
                   2371:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
1.152     www      2372:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
1.148     www      2373: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
                   2374:                         }
                   2375:                     }
1.191     harris41 2376:                 }
1.148     www      2377:             }
1.232     www      2378: 
1.148     www      2379:          if ($refuri) { 
1.152     www      2380: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
1.232     www      2381:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
                   2382:             if ($match) {
                   2383:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
1.52      www      2384:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
                   2385:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
                   2386:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
1.53      www      2387:                   $uri=$refuri;
                   2388:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
1.52      www      2389:               }
                   2390:           }
1.148     www      2391:         }
1.29      www      2392:        }
1.52      www      2393:    }
1.29      www      2394: 
1.52      www      2395: #
1.103     harris41 2396: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
1.52      www      2397: # 
                   2398: #
                   2399: # Full or no access?
                   2400: #
1.29      www      2401: 
1.52      www      2402:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
                   2403: 	return 'F';
                   2404:     }
1.29      www      2405: 
1.52      www      2406:     unless ($thisallowed) {
                   2407:         return '';
                   2408:     }
1.29      www      2409: 
1.52      www      2410: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
                   2411: #
                   2412: #   C:according to course preferences
                   2413: #   R:according to resource settings
                   2414: #   L:unless locked
                   2415: #   X:according to user session state
                   2416: #
                   2417: 
                   2418: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
1.54      www      2419: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
                   2420: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
1.52      www      2421: 
                   2422:     my $envkey;
                   2423:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
                   2424:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
1.54      www      2425:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
                   2426:                my $courseid=$2;
                   2427:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
1.92      www      2428:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
1.54      www      2429:                my $expiretime=600;
                   2430:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
                   2431: 		  $expiretime=120;
                   2432:                }
                   2433: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
                   2434:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
                   2435:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
                   2436: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
                   2437:                }
                   2438:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
                   2439:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
                   2440: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
1.57      www      2441:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
1.239     www      2442:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
1.57      www      2443:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
1.52      www      2444:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
1.54      www      2445:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
1.52      www      2446: 		       return '';
                   2447:                    }
                   2448:                }
1.54      www      2449:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
                   2450:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
                   2451: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
1.57      www      2452:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
1.239     www      2453:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
1.57      www      2454:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
1.52      www      2455:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
1.54      www      2456:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
1.52      www      2457: 		       return '';
                   2458:                    }
                   2459:                }
                   2460: 	   }
1.29      www      2461:        }
1.52      www      2462:     }
                   2463:    
                   2464: #
                   2465: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
                   2466: #
                   2467: 
                   2468:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
                   2469:        return '1';
                   2470:     }
1.29      www      2471: 
1.52      www      2472: #
                   2473: # Now user is definitely in a course
                   2474: #
1.53      www      2475: 
                   2476: 
                   2477: # Course preferences
                   2478: 
                   2479:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
1.54      www      2480:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
1.237     www      2481:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
1.54      www      2482:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
1.194     www      2483: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
1.57      www      2484:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
                   2485:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
1.237     www      2486:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
                   2487:            return '';
                   2488:        }
                   2489: 
                   2490:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
                   2491: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
                   2492:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
                   2493:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
1.54      www      2494:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
                   2495:            return '';
                   2496:        }
1.53      www      2497:    }
                   2498: 
                   2499: # Resource preferences
                   2500: 
                   2501:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
1.54      www      2502:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
1.341     www      2503:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
                   2504: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
1.57      www      2505:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
1.341     www      2506:           return '';
1.54      www      2507:        }
1.53      www      2508:    }
1.30      www      2509: 
1.246     www      2510: # Restricted by state or randomout?
1.30      www      2511: 
1.52      www      2512:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
1.247     www      2513:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
1.249     www      2514:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
1.248     www      2515:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
                   2516:             return ''; 
                   2517:          }
1.247     www      2518:       }
                   2519:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
1.52      www      2520: 	 return '2';
                   2521:       } else {
                   2522:          return '';
                   2523:       }
                   2524:    }
1.30      www      2525: 
1.52      www      2526:    return 'F';
1.232     www      2527: }
                   2528: 
                   2529: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
                   2530: 
                   2531: sub is_on_map {
                   2532:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
                   2533:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
                   2534:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
                   2535:     my $pathname=$uri;
1.289     bowersj2 2536:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
1.332     www      2537:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
1.289     bowersj2 2538:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
1.232     www      2539:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
1.289     bowersj2 2540: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
1.232     www      2541:     if ($match) {
1.289     bowersj2 2542: 	return (1,$1);
                   2543:     } else {
                   2544: 	return (0,0);
                   2545:     }
1.12      www      2546: }
                   2547: 
                   2548: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
                   2549: 
                   2550: sub definerole {
                   2551:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
                   2552:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
1.392     www      2553:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
1.21      www      2554: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
                   2555:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
                   2556:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
                   2557: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
                   2558:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
                   2559:             }
                   2560:         }
1.191     harris41 2561:     }
1.392     www      2562:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
1.21      www      2563: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
                   2564:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
                   2565:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
                   2566: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
                   2567:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
                   2568:             }
                   2569:         }
1.191     harris41 2570:     }
1.392     www      2571:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
1.21      www      2572: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
                   2573:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
                   2574:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
                   2575: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
                   2576:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
                   2577:             }
                   2578:         }
1.191     harris41 2579:     }
1.12      www      2580:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
                   2581:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
1.21      www      2582: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
                   2583:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
1.12      www      2584:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
                   2585:   } else {
                   2586:     return 'refused';
                   2587:   }
1.105     harris41 2588: }
                   2589: 
                   2590: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
                   2591: 
                   2592: sub metadata_query {
1.244     matthew  2593:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
1.120     harris41 2594:     my %rhash;
1.244     matthew  2595:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
                   2596:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
                   2597:     for my $server (@server_list) {
1.118     harris41 2598: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
                   2599: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
                   2600: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
                   2601: 	}
                   2602: 	else {
                   2603: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
                   2604: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
                   2605: 			     $server);
                   2606: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
                   2607: 	}
1.112     harris41 2608:     }
1.118     harris41 2609:     return \%rhash;
1.240     www      2610: }
                   2611: 
                   2612: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
                   2613: 
                   2614: sub log_query {
                   2615:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
                   2616:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
                   2617:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
                   2618:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
1.241     www      2619:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
1.240     www      2620:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
                   2621:                        $uhome);
                   2622:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
1.242     www      2623:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
                   2624: }
                   2625: 
                   2626: sub get_query_reply {
                   2627:     my $queryid=shift;
1.240     www      2628:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
                   2629:     my $reply='';
                   2630:     for (1..100) {
                   2631: 	sleep 2;
                   2632:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
                   2633: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
                   2634:                $reply.=<$fh>;
                   2635:                $fh->close;
                   2636: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
1.242     www      2637:            return &unescape($reply);
                   2638: 	}
1.240     www      2639:     }
1.242     www      2640:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
1.240     www      2641: }
                   2642: 
                   2643: sub courselog_query {
1.241     www      2644: #
                   2645: # possible filters:
                   2646: # url: url or symb
                   2647: # username
                   2648: # domain
                   2649: # action: view, submit, grade
                   2650: # start: timestamp
                   2651: # end: timestamp
                   2652: #
1.240     www      2653:     my (%filters)=@_;
                   2654:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
1.241     www      2655:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
                   2656: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
                   2657:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
                   2658:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
                   2659:     }
1.240     www      2660:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
                   2661:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
                   2662:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
                   2663: }
                   2664: 
                   2665: sub userlog_query {
                   2666:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
                   2667:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
1.12      www      2668: }
                   2669: 
                   2670: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
                   2671: 
                   2672: sub plaintext {
1.22      www      2673:     my $short=shift;
                   2674:     return $prp{$short};
1.12      www      2675: }
                   2676: 
                   2677: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
                   2678: 
                   2679: sub assignrole {
1.357     www      2680:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
1.21      www      2681:     my $mrole;
                   2682:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
1.393     www      2683:         my $cwosec=$url;
                   2684:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
                   2685: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
1.104     www      2686:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
                   2687:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
                   2688: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
                   2689:            return 'refused'; 
                   2690:         }
1.21      www      2691:         $mrole='cr';
                   2692:     } else {
1.82      www      2693:         my $cwosec=$url;
1.83      www      2694:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
1.373     www      2695:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
1.104     www      2696:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
                   2697:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
                   2698: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
                   2699:            return 'refused'; 
                   2700:         }
1.21      www      2701:         $mrole=$role;
                   2702:     }
                   2703:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
                   2704:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
1.81      www      2705:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
1.21      www      2706:     if ($start) {
                   2707: 	if ($end) { 
1.81      www      2708:            $command.='_'.$start; 
1.21      www      2709:         } else {
1.81      www      2710:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
1.21      www      2711:         }
                   2712:     }
1.357     www      2713: # actually delete
                   2714:     if ($deleteflag) {
1.373     www      2715: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
1.357     www      2716: # modify command to delete the role
                   2717:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
                   2718:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
1.373     www      2719: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
1.357     www      2720: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
                   2721:            $start=-1;
                   2722:            $end=-1;
                   2723:         }
                   2724:     }
                   2725: # send command
1.349     www      2726:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
1.357     www      2727: # log new user role if status is ok
1.349     www      2728:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
                   2729: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
                   2730:     }
                   2731:     return $answer;
1.169     harris41 2732: }
                   2733: 
                   2734: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
1.197     www      2735: # Overrides without validation
                   2736: 
1.169     harris41 2737: sub modifyuserauth {
                   2738:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
                   2739:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
1.197     www      2740:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
                   2741:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
1.272     matthew  2742:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
                   2743:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
1.169     harris41 2744:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
                   2745: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
1.197     www      2746:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
                   2747:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
                   2748:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
                   2749:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
                   2750:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
                   2751:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
                   2752:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
1.169     harris41 2753:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
1.197     www      2754:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
1.169     harris41 2755: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
                   2756:     }   
1.170     harris41 2757:     return 'ok';
1.80      www      2758: }
                   2759: 
1.81      www      2760: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
1.80      www      2761: 
1.81      www      2762: sub modifyuser {
1.206     matthew  2763:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
                   2764:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
                   2765:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
1.387     www      2766:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
1.198     www      2767:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
                   2768:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
1.81      www      2769:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
1.80      www      2770:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
1.206     matthew  2771: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
                   2772:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
                   2773:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
1.272     matthew  2774:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
                   2775:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
1.230     stredwic 2776:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
1.80      www      2777: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
1.81      www      2778:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
1.80      www      2779:         my $unhome='';
1.209     matthew  2780:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
                   2781:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
                   2782: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
1.80      www      2783: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
1.209     matthew  2784:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
1.80      www      2785:             my $tryserver;
1.81      www      2786:             my $loadm=10000000;
1.80      www      2787:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                   2788: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
                   2789:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
                   2790:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
                   2791: 		      $loadm=$answer;
                   2792:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
                   2793:                   }
                   2794: 	       }
                   2795: 	    }
                   2796:         }
                   2797:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
1.206     matthew  2798: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
                   2799:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
1.80      www      2800:         }
                   2801:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
                   2802:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
                   2803: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
                   2804:             return 'error: '.$reply;
                   2805:         }   
1.230     stredwic 2806:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
1.80      www      2807:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
1.386     matthew  2808: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
1.80      www      2809:         }
1.209     matthew  2810:     }   # End of creation of new user
1.80      www      2811: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
                   2812:     if ($uid) {
                   2813:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
                   2814:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
1.196     www      2815:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
                   2816:          && (!$forceid)) {
1.80      www      2817: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
1.386     matthew  2818: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
                   2819:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
1.80      www      2820:           }
                   2821:        } else {
                   2822: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
                   2823:        }
                   2824:     }
                   2825: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
1.313     matthew  2826:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
1.134     albertel 2827: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
                   2828: 		   $udom,$uname);
1.313     matthew  2829:     my %names;
                   2830:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
                   2831:         %names=(); 
                   2832:     } else {
                   2833:         %names = @tmp;
                   2834:     }
1.388     www      2835: #
                   2836: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
                   2837: # to supply name and email information
                   2838: #
                   2839:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
1.385     matthew  2840:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
1.388     www      2841:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
1.385     matthew  2842:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
1.388     www      2843:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
                   2844:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
1.387     www      2845: 
1.134     albertel 2846:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
                   2847:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
1.81      www      2848:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
1.80      www      2849:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
                   2850: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
                   2851:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
1.134     albertel 2852:     return 'ok';
1.80      www      2853: }
                   2854: 
1.81      www      2855: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
1.80      www      2856: 
1.81      www      2857: sub modifystudent {
                   2858:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
1.387     www      2859:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
1.81      www      2860:     my $cid='';
                   2861:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
1.80      www      2862: 	return 'not_in_class';
                   2863:     }
                   2864: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
1.81      www      2865:     my $reply=&modifyuser
1.209     matthew  2866: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
1.387     www      2867:          $desiredhome,$email);
1.80      www      2868:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
1.297     matthew  2869:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
                   2870:     # students environment
                   2871:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
                   2872:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
                   2873:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
                   2874:     return $reply;
                   2875: }
                   2876: 
                   2877: sub modify_student_enrollment {
                   2878:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
                   2879:     # Get the course id from the environment
                   2880:     my $cid='';
                   2881:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
                   2882: 	return 'not_in_class';
                   2883:     }
                   2884:     # Make sure the user exists
1.81      www      2885:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
                   2886:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
                   2887: 	return 'error: no such user';
                   2888:     }
1.297     matthew  2889:     #
                   2890:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
                   2891:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
                   2892:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
                   2893:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
                   2894:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
                   2895:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
1.294     matthew  2896:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
                   2897:         # we need to pick up more information.
1.297     matthew  2898:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
1.294     matthew  2899:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
1.297     matthew  2900:                        ,$udom,$uname);
                   2901: 
                   2902:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
                   2903:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
                   2904:         }
1.294     matthew  2905:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
                   2906:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
                   2907:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
1.297     matthew  2908:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
1.294     matthew  2909:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
                   2910:     }
                   2911:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
                   2912:                                                            $first,$middle);
1.297     matthew  2913:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
1.81      www      2914: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
                   2915:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
1.294     matthew  2916:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
1.81      www      2917: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
                   2918:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
                   2919: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
                   2920:     }
1.297     matthew  2921:     # Add student role to user
1.83      www      2922:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
1.81      www      2923:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
                   2924:     if ($usec) {
                   2925: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
                   2926:     }
                   2927:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
1.21      www      2928: }
                   2929: 
1.84      www      2930: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
                   2931: 
                   2932: sub writecoursepref {
                   2933:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
                   2934:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
                   2935:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
                   2936:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
                   2937:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
                   2938:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
                   2939: 	return 'error: no such course';
                   2940:     }
                   2941:     my $cstring='';
1.191     harris41 2942:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
1.84      www      2943: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
1.191     harris41 2944:     }
1.84      www      2945:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
                   2946:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
                   2947: }
                   2948: 
                   2949: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
                   2950: 
                   2951: sub createcourse {
1.271     www      2952:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
1.84      www      2953:     $url=&declutter($url);
                   2954:     my $cid='';
1.264     matthew  2955:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
1.84      www      2956:         return 'refused';
                   2957:     }
                   2958: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
                   2959:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
                   2960:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
                   2961: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
1.230     stredwic 2962:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
1.84      www      2963:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
                   2964:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
                   2965:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
1.230     stredwic 2966:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
1.84      www      2967:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
                   2968:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
                   2969:        } 
                   2970:    }
1.264     matthew  2971: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
                   2972:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
                   2973:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
                   2974:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
                   2975:     }
1.84      www      2976: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
                   2977:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
1.264     matthew  2978:                       $course_server);
1.84      www      2979:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
1.230     stredwic 2980:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
1.84      www      2981:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
                   2982: 	return 'error: no such course';
                   2983:     }
1.271     www      2984: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
1.358     www      2985: # log existance
                   2986:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
                   2987:                  $uhome);
                   2988:     &flushcourselogs();
                   2989: # set toplevel url
1.271     www      2990:     my $topurl=$url;
                   2991:     unless ($nonstandard) {
                   2992: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
                   2993:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
1.278     www      2994:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
1.271     www      2995:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
                   2996: <map>
                   2997: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
                   2998: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
                   2999: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
                   3000: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
                   3001: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
                   3002: </map>
                   3003: ENDINITMAP
                   3004:         $topurl=&declutter(
                   3005:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
                   3006:                           );
                   3007:     }
                   3008: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
1.84      www      3009:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
                   3010:                      ('description' => $description,
1.271     www      3011:                       'url'         => $topurl));
1.84      www      3012:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
                   3013: }
                   3014: 
1.21      www      3015: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
                   3016: 
                   3017: sub assigncustomrole {
1.357     www      3018:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
1.21      www      3019:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
1.357     www      3020:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
1.21      www      3021: }
                   3022: 
                   3023: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
                   3024: 
                   3025: sub revokerole {
1.357     www      3026:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
1.21      www      3027:     my $now=time;
1.357     www      3028:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
1.21      www      3029: }
                   3030: 
                   3031: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
                   3032: 
                   3033: sub revokecustomrole {
1.357     www      3034:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
1.21      www      3035:     my $now=time;
1.357     www      3036:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
                   3037:            $deleteflag);
1.17      www      3038: }
                   3039: 
                   3040: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
                   3041: 
                   3042: sub dirlist {
1.253     stredwic 3043:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
                   3044: 
1.18      www      3045:     $uri=~s/^\///;
                   3046:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
1.253     stredwic 3047:     my ($udom, $uname);
                   3048:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
                   3049:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
                   3050:         $udom = $userdomain;
                   3051:     }
                   3052:     if(defined($username)) {
                   3053:         $uname = $username;
                   3054:     }
                   3055: 
                   3056:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   3057:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
                   3058:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
                   3059:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
                   3060:     }
                   3061: 
                   3062:     if($udom) {
                   3063:         if($uname) {
                   3064:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
                   3065:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
                   3066:             return split(/:/,$listing);
                   3067:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
                   3068:             my $tryserver;
                   3069:             my %allusers=();
                   3070:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                   3071:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
                   3072:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
                   3073:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
                   3074:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
                   3075:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
                   3076:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
                   3077:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
                   3078:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
                   3079:                         }
                   3080:                     }
1.191     harris41 3081:                 }
1.253     stredwic 3082:             }
                   3083:             my $alluserstr='';
                   3084:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
                   3085:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
                   3086:             }
                   3087:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
                   3088:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
                   3089:         } else {
                   3090:             my @emptyResults = ();
                   3091:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
                   3092:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
                   3093:         }
                   3094:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
                   3095:         my $tryserver;
                   3096:         my %alldom=();
                   3097:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
                   3098:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
                   3099:         }
                   3100:         my $alldomstr='';
                   3101:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
1.397     albertel 3102:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
1.253     stredwic 3103:         }
                   3104:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
                   3105:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
                   3106:     } else {
                   3107:         my @emptyResults = ();
                   3108:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
                   3109:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
1.275     stredwic 3110:     }
                   3111: }
                   3112: 
                   3113: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
                   3114: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
                   3115: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
                   3116: # if an error occurs
                   3117: 
                   3118: sub GetFileTimestamp {
                   3119:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
                   3120:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
                   3121:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
                   3122:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
                   3123:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
                   3124:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
                   3125:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
1.375     matthew  3126:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
                   3127:                                               $studentName, $root);
1.275     stredwic 3128:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
                   3129:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
1.375     matthew  3130:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
                   3131:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
1.275     stredwic 3132:     } else {
                   3133:         return -1;
1.253     stredwic 3134:     }
1.26      www      3135: }
                   3136: 
                   3137: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
                   3138: 
1.40      www      3139: sub directcondval {
                   3140:     my $number=shift;
                   3141:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
                   3142:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
                   3143:     } else {
                   3144:        return 2;
                   3145:     }
                   3146: }
                   3147: 
1.26      www      3148: sub condval {
                   3149:     my $condidx=shift;
                   3150:     my $result=0;
1.54      www      3151:     my $allpathcond='';
1.191     harris41 3152:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
1.54      www      3153:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
                   3154: 	   $allpathcond.=
                   3155:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
                   3156:        }
1.191     harris41 3157:     }
1.54      www      3158:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
1.33      www      3159:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
1.54      www      3160:        if ($allpathcond) {
1.26      www      3161:           my $operand='|';
                   3162: 	  my @stack;
1.191     harris41 3163:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
1.26      www      3164:               if ($_ eq '(') {
                   3165:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
                   3166:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
                   3167:                   my $before=pop @stack;
                   3168: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
                   3169: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
                   3170:                   } else {
                   3171:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
                   3172:                   }
                   3173:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
                   3174:                   $operand=$_;
                   3175:               } else {
1.40      www      3176:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
1.26      www      3177:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
                   3178:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
                   3179:                   } else {
                   3180:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
1.191     harris41 3181:                   }
1.26      www      3182:               }
1.191     harris41 3183:           }
1.26      www      3184:        }
                   3185:     }
                   3186:     return $result;
1.279     www      3187: }
                   3188: 
                   3189: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
                   3190: 
                   3191: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
                   3192:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
                   3193:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
                   3194:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
1.28      www      3195: }
                   3196: 
1.200     www      3197: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
                   3198: 
                   3199: sub courseresdata {
                   3200:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
                   3201:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
                   3202:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
1.250     albertel 3203:     my $dodump=0;
                   3204:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
                   3205: 	$dodump=1;
                   3206:     } else {
                   3207: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
                   3208:     }
                   3209:     if ($dodump) {
1.251     albertel 3210: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
                   3211: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
                   3212: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
                   3213: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
                   3214: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
1.306     albertel 3215: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
                   3216: 	    return $tmp;
1.250     albertel 3217: 	}
                   3218:     }
1.251     albertel 3219:     foreach my $item (@which) {
1.287     albertel 3220: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
1.251     albertel 3221: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
                   3222: 	}
1.250     albertel 3223:     }
1.291     albertel 3224:     return undef;
1.200     www      3225: }
                   3226: 
1.379     matthew  3227: #
                   3228: # EXT resource caching routines
                   3229: #
                   3230: 
                   3231: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
1.383     albertel 3232:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
1.379     matthew  3233: }
                   3234: 
                   3235: sub EXT_cache_status {
                   3236:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
1.383     albertel 3237:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
1.389     www      3238:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
1.379     matthew  3239:         # We know already the user has no data
                   3240:         return 1;
                   3241:     } else {
                   3242:         return 0;
                   3243:     }
                   3244: }
                   3245: 
                   3246: sub EXT_cache_set {
                   3247:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
1.383     albertel 3248:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
1.379     matthew  3249:     &appenv($cachename => time);
                   3250: }
                   3251: 
1.28      www      3252: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
1.58      www      3253: sub EXT {
1.395     albertel 3254:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
1.218     albertel 3255: 
1.68      www      3256:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
1.218     albertel 3257:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
                   3258:     my $courseid;
1.359     albertel 3259:     my $publicuser;
1.218     albertel 3260:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
1.360     albertel 3261:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
1.378     matthew  3262: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
1.218     albertel 3263:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
                   3264:     } else {
                   3265: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   3266:     }
1.48      www      3267:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
                   3268:     my $rest;
1.320     albertel 3269:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
1.48      www      3270:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
                   3271:     } else {
                   3272:        $rest='';
                   3273:     }
1.320     albertel 3274: 
1.57      www      3275:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
                   3276:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
                   3277:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
                   3278:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
1.28      www      3279:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
1.48      www      3280: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
                   3281: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
1.335     albertel 3282: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
                   3283: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
                   3284: 	    } else {
1.359     albertel 3285: 		my %restored;
                   3286: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                   3287: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
                   3288: 		} else {
                   3289: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
                   3290: 		}
1.335     albertel 3291: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
                   3292: 	    }
1.48      www      3293: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
                   3294:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
1.218     albertel 3295: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
1.48      www      3296:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
                   3297: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
                   3298:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
1.218     albertel 3299: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
                   3300: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
                   3301: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
                   3302: 	    } else {
1.359     albertel 3303: 		my %returnhash;
                   3304: 		if (!$publicuser) {
                   3305: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
                   3306: 						 $qualifierrest);
                   3307: 		}
1.218     albertel 3308: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
                   3309: 	    }
1.48      www      3310: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
                   3311:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
1.218     albertel 3312: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
1.48      www      3313:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
                   3314: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
                   3315:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
1.218     albertel 3316: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
1.48      www      3317:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
                   3318:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
                   3319: 		return $role;
                   3320:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
                   3321:                 return $where;
                   3322:             }
                   3323: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
                   3324:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
1.218     albertel 3325:             return $udom;
1.48      www      3326: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
                   3327:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
1.218     albertel 3328:             return $uname;
1.48      www      3329: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
1.29      www      3330:         } else {
1.359     albertel 3331: 	    my %reply;
                   3332: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
                   3333: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
                   3334: 	    }
                   3335: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
1.48      www      3336:         }
1.236     www      3337:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
                   3338: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
1.384     albertel 3339:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
                   3340: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
1.376     albertel 3341: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
1.236     www      3342:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
1.48      www      3343: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
                   3344:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
                   3345: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
1.57      www      3346: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
                   3347:         } else {
                   3348:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
1.29      www      3349:         }
1.28      www      3350:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
1.48      www      3351: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
1.218     albertel 3352:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
1.57      www      3353:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
1.165     www      3354: 
1.395     albertel 3355: 	my $section;
1.359     albertel 3356: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
1.165     www      3357: 
1.218     albertel 3358: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
1.165     www      3359: 
1.60      www      3360: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
1.218     albertel 3361: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
                   3362: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
                   3363: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
                   3364: 
                   3365: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
                   3366: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
                   3367: 
                   3368: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
                   3369: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
1.255     albertel 3370: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
1.218     albertel 3371: 	    } else {
1.377     matthew  3372:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
                   3373:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
                   3374:                 } else {
                   3375:                     $section = $usection;
                   3376:                 }
1.218     albertel 3377: 	    }
                   3378: 
                   3379: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
                   3380: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
                   3381: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
                   3382: 
                   3383: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
                   3384: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
                   3385: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
1.69      www      3386: 
1.60      www      3387: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
1.379     matthew  3388: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
1.308     albertel 3389:             #every thirty minutes
1.379     matthew  3390: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
1.308     albertel 3391: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
                   3392: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
                   3393: 				      $udom,$uname);
                   3394: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
                   3395: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
                   3396: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
                   3397: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
                   3398: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
                   3399: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
                   3400: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
                   3401: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
                   3402: 		} else {
                   3403: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
                   3404: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
                   3405: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
                   3406: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
                   3407: 				 $tmp."</font>");
                   3408: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
1.379     matthew  3409:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
1.308     albertel 3410: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
                   3411: 			return $tmp;
                   3412: 		    }
1.218     albertel 3413: 		}
                   3414: 	    }
1.95      www      3415: 
1.60      www      3416: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
1.96      www      3417: 
1.218     albertel 3418: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
                   3419: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
                   3420: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
                   3421: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
                   3422: 					   $courselevel));
1.287     albertel 3423: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
1.200     www      3424: 
1.60      www      3425: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
1.218     albertel 3426: 	    my %parmhash=();
                   3427: 	    my $thisparm='';
                   3428: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
                   3429: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
1.256     albertel 3430: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1.218     albertel 3431: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
                   3432: 		untie(%parmhash);
                   3433: 	    }
                   3434: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
                   3435: 	}
1.60      www      3436: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
1.71      www      3437: 
1.218     albertel 3438: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
1.282     albertel 3439: 	my $filename;
                   3440: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
                   3441: 	if ($symbparm) {
                   3442: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
                   3443: 	} else {
                   3444: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
                   3445: 	}
                   3446: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
1.288     albertel 3447: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
1.282     albertel 3448: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
1.288     albertel 3449: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
1.142     www      3450: 
1.145     www      3451: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
1.218     albertel 3452: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
1.336     albertel 3453: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
                   3454: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
                   3455: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
                   3456: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
                   3457: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
1.395     albertel 3458: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
1.337     albertel 3459: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
1.218     albertel 3460: 	}
1.395     albertel 3461: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
                   3462: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
                   3463: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
1.71      www      3464: 
1.48      www      3465: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
                   3466:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
                   3467: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
1.219     albertel 3468: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
                   3469: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
                   3470: 	} else {
                   3471: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
                   3472: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
                   3473: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
                   3474: 	}
1.28      www      3475:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
1.48      www      3476: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
                   3477: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
                   3478: 	    return time;
                   3479:         }
1.28      www      3480:     }
1.48      www      3481:     return '';
1.61      www      3482: }
                   3483: 
1.395     albertel 3484: sub packages_tab_default {
                   3485:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
                   3486:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
                   3487:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
                   3488:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
                   3489: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
                   3490: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
                   3491: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
                   3492: 	}
                   3493:     }
                   3494:     return undef;
                   3495: }
                   3496: 
1.334     albertel 3497: sub add_prefix_and_part {
                   3498:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
                   3499:     my $keyroot;
                   3500:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
                   3501: 	# prefix that has a part already
                   3502: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
                   3503:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
                   3504: 	# prefix that is missing a part
                   3505: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
                   3506:     } else {
                   3507: 	# no prefix at all
                   3508: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
                   3509:     }
                   3510:     return $keyroot;
                   3511: }
                   3512: 
1.71      www      3513: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
                   3514: 
                   3515: sub metadata {
1.176     www      3516:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
1.78      www      3517: 
1.71      www      3518:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
1.288     albertel 3519:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
1.293     matthew  3520:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
                   3521:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
1.288     albertel 3522: 	return '';
                   3523:     }
1.73      www      3524:     my $filename=$uri;
                   3525:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
1.172     www      3526: #
                   3527: # Is the metadata already cached?
1.177     www      3528: # Look at timestamp of caching
1.172     www      3529: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
                   3530: #
1.277     albertel 3531:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
1.172     www      3532: #
                   3533: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
                   3534: #
1.171     www      3535:         if ($liburi) {
                   3536: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
                   3537:             $filename=$liburi;
                   3538:         }
1.140     www      3539:         my %metathesekeys=();
1.73      www      3540:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
1.335     albertel 3541: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
1.208     albertel 3542:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
1.71      www      3543:         my $token;
1.140     www      3544:         undef %metathesekeys;
1.365     albertel 3545: 	delete($metacache{$uri.':packages'});
1.71      www      3546:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
1.339     albertel 3547: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
                   3548: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
1.172     www      3549: #
                   3550: # This is a package - get package info
                   3551: #
1.339     albertel 3552: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
                   3553: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
                   3554: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
                   3555: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
                   3556: 		    }
                   3557: 		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
                   3558: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
                   3559: 		    } else {
                   3560: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
                   3561: 		    }
                   3562: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
                   3563: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
                   3564: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
1.395     albertel 3565: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
                   3566:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
                   3567: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
1.339     albertel 3568: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
                   3569: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
                   3570: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
                   3571: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
                   3572: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
                   3573: 			    }
                   3574: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
1.395     albertel 3575: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
                   3576: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
1.339     albertel 3577: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
                   3578: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
                   3579: 			    }
                   3580: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
                   3581: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
1.356     albertel 3582: 				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
                   3583: 			    }
1.339     albertel 3584: 			}
                   3585: 		    }
                   3586: 		} else {
1.172     www      3587: #
                   3588: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
1.339     albertel 3589: #
                   3590: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
                   3591: 		    my $unikey;
                   3592: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
                   3593: 			$unikey='';
                   3594: 		    } else {
                   3595: 			$unikey=$entry;
                   3596: 		    }
                   3597: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
                   3598: 
                   3599: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
                   3600: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
                   3601: 		    }
1.175     www      3602: 
1.339     albertel 3603: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
1.175     www      3604: #
                   3605: # Importing a library here
1.339     albertel 3606: #
                   3607: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
                   3608: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
                   3609: 			    my $dir=$filename;
                   3610: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
                   3611: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
                   3612: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
                   3613: 							       $location,$unikey,
                   3614: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
                   3615: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
                   3616: 			    }
                   3617: 			}
                   3618: 		    } else { 
                   3619: 			
                   3620: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
                   3621: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
                   3622: 			}
                   3623: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
                   3624: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
                   3625: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
                   3626: 			}
                   3627: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
                   3628: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
                   3629: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
                   3630: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
                   3631: 		 # as value
                   3632: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
                   3633: 			} else {
1.321     albertel 3634: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
                   3635:                   # uninteresting
1.339     albertel 3636: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
                   3637: 			}
1.172     www      3638: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
1.339     albertel 3639: 		    }
1.172     www      3640: # end of not-a-package start tag
1.339     albertel 3641: 		}
1.172     www      3642: # the next is the end of "start tag"
1.339     albertel 3643: 	    }
                   3644: 	}
1.338     www      3645: # are there custom rights to evaluate
                   3646: 	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
1.339     albertel 3647: 
1.338     www      3648:     #
                   3649:     # Importing a rights file here
1.339     albertel 3650:     #
                   3651: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
                   3652: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
                   3653: 		my $dir=$filename;
                   3654: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
                   3655: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
                   3656: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
                   3657: 						   $location,'_rights',
                   3658: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
                   3659: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
                   3660: 		}
                   3661: 	    }
                   3662: 	}
                   3663: 	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
1.261     albertel 3664: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
1.339     albertel 3665: 	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
                   3666: 	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
1.177     www      3667: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
1.71      www      3668:     }
                   3669:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
1.261     albertel 3670: }
                   3671: 
                   3672: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
                   3673:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
                   3674:     my %allnames;
                   3675:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
                   3676: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
                   3677: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
                   3678: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
1.356     albertel 3679: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
1.261     albertel 3680: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
                   3681: 	  }
                   3682: 	}
                   3683:     }
                   3684:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
                   3685:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
                   3686:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
                   3687:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
                   3688:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
                   3689:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
                   3690: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
                   3691: 					   '.type'};
                   3692:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
                   3693: 			     '.display'};
                   3694:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
                   3695:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
                   3696:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
                   3697:     }
1.71      www      3698: }
                   3699: 
1.301     www      3700: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
                   3701: 
                   3702: sub gettitle {
                   3703:     my $urlsymb=shift;
                   3704:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
                   3705:     unless ($symb) {
                   3706: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
                   3707:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
                   3708:     }
1.382     albertel 3709:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) {
                   3710: 	if (time < ($titlecache{$symb}[1] + 600)) {
                   3711: 	    return $titlecache{$symb}[0];
                   3712: 	} else {
                   3713: 	    delete($titlecache{$symb});
                   3714: 	}
                   3715:     }
1.301     www      3716:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
                   3717:     my $title='';
                   3718:     my %bighash;
                   3719:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
                   3720:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
                   3721:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
                   3722:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
                   3723:         untie %bighash;
                   3724:     }
1.363     www      3725:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
1.301     www      3726:     if ($title) {
1.382     albertel 3727:         $titlecache{$symb}=[$title,time];
1.301     www      3728:         return $title;
                   3729:     } else {
                   3730: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
                   3731:     }
                   3732: }
                   3733:     
1.31      www      3734: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
                   3735: 
                   3736: sub symblist {
                   3737:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
                   3738:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
                   3739:     my %hash;
                   3740:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
                   3741:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
1.256     albertel 3742:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
1.191     harris41 3743: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
1.211     www      3744:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
1.191     harris41 3745:             }
1.31      www      3746:             if (untie(%hash)) {
                   3747: 		return 'ok';
                   3748:             }
                   3749:         }
                   3750:     }
                   3751:     return 'error';
1.212     www      3752: }
                   3753: 
                   3754: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
                   3755: 
                   3756: sub symbverify {
                   3757:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
1.213     www      3758:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
1.215     www      3759: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
                   3760:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
                   3761: # check URL part
1.213     www      3762:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
                   3763:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
                   3764: 
1.216     www      3765:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
1.213     www      3766: 
                   3767:     my %bighash;
                   3768:     my $okay=0;
                   3769:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
1.256     albertel 3770:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1.280     www      3771:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
1.216     www      3772:         unless ($ids) { 
                   3773:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
                   3774:         }
                   3775:         if ($ids) {
                   3776: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
                   3777: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
                   3778:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
                   3779:                if (
                   3780:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
                   3781:    eq $symb) { 
                   3782:                   $okay=1; 
                   3783:                }
                   3784: 	   }
                   3785:         }
1.213     www      3786: 	untie(%bighash);
                   3787:     }
                   3788:     return $okay;
1.31      www      3789: }
                   3790: 
1.210     www      3791: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
                   3792: 
                   3793: sub symbclean {
                   3794:     my $symb=shift;
1.213     www      3795: 
1.210     www      3796: # remove version from map
                   3797:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
1.215     www      3798: 
1.210     www      3799: # remove version from URL
                   3800:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
1.213     www      3801: 
1.210     www      3802:     return $symb;
                   3803: }
                   3804: 
1.31      www      3805: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
                   3806: 
                   3807: sub symbread {
1.249     www      3808:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
1.242     www      3809: # no filename provided? try from environment
1.44      www      3810:     unless ($thisfn) {
1.210     www      3811:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
1.44      www      3812: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
                   3813:     }
1.242     www      3814: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
                   3815:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
                   3816: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
                   3817:     }
1.44      www      3818:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
1.31      www      3819:     my %hash;
1.37      www      3820:     my %bighash;
                   3821:     my $syval='';
1.45      www      3822:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
1.31      www      3823:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
1.256     albertel 3824:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1.31      www      3825: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
1.37      www      3826:             untie(%hash);
                   3827:         }
                   3828: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
                   3829:         if ($syval) {
                   3830:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
                   3831: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
1.44      www      3832:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
1.37      www      3833:                   return '';
                   3834:                }    
                   3835:                $syval.=$1;
                   3836: 	   }
                   3837:         } else {
                   3838: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
                   3839:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
1.256     albertel 3840:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
1.37      www      3841: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
1.280     www      3842:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
1.65      www      3843:               unless ($ids) { 
                   3844:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
1.242     www      3845:               }
                   3846:               unless ($ids) {
                   3847: # alias?
                   3848: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
1.65      www      3849:               }
1.37      www      3850:               if ($ids) {
                   3851: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
                   3852:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
1.39      www      3853:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
                   3854: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
1.37      www      3855: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
                   3856:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
1.249     www      3857:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
1.39      www      3858: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
                   3859:                      my $realpossible=0;
1.191     harris41 3860:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
1.39      www      3861: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
                   3862:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
                   3863:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
                   3864:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
                   3865: 				$realpossible++;
                   3866:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
                   3867:                                        '___'.$resid;
                   3868:                             }
                   3869: 			 }
1.191     harris41 3870:                      }
1.39      www      3871: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
1.249     www      3872:                  } else {
                   3873:                      $syval='';
1.37      www      3874:                  }
                   3875: 	      }
                   3876:               untie(%bighash)
                   3877:            } 
1.31      www      3878:         }
1.62      www      3879:         if ($syval) {
1.210     www      3880:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
1.62      www      3881:         }
1.31      www      3882:     }
1.44      www      3883:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
1.31      www      3884:     return '';
                   3885: }
                   3886: 
                   3887: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
                   3888: 
1.32      www      3889: sub numval {
                   3890:     my $txt=shift;
                   3891:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
                   3892:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
                   3893:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
                   3894:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
                   3895:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
                   3896:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
                   3897:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
                   3898:     return int($txt);
1.368     albertel 3899: }
                   3900: 
                   3901: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
                   3902:     return '64bit';
1.366     albertel 3903: }
1.32      www      3904: 
1.31      www      3905: sub rndseed {
1.155     albertel 3906:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
1.366     albertel 3907: 
                   3908:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
1.155     albertel 3909:     if (!$symb) {
1.366     albertel 3910: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
                   3911:     }
                   3912:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
                   3913:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
                   3914:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
                   3915:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
                   3916:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
                   3917:     if (defined($CODE)) {
                   3918: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
                   3919:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
                   3920: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
                   3921:     }
                   3922:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
                   3923: }
                   3924: 
                   3925: sub rndseed_32bit {
                   3926:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
                   3927:     {
                   3928: 	use integer;
                   3929: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
                   3930: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
                   3931: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
                   3932: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
                   3933: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
                   3934: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
                   3935: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
                   3936: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
                   3937: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
                   3938: 	return $num;
                   3939:     }
                   3940: }
                   3941: 
                   3942: sub rndseed_64bit {
                   3943:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
                   3944:     {
                   3945: 	use integer;
                   3946: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
                   3947: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
                   3948: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
                   3949: 	
                   3950: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
                   3951: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
                   3952: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
                   3953: 	
                   3954: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
                   3955: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
                   3956: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
                   3957: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
                   3958: 	return "$num1,$num2";
1.155     albertel 3959:     }
1.366     albertel 3960: }
                   3961: 
                   3962: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
                   3963:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
1.155     albertel 3964:     {
1.366     albertel 3965: 	use integer;
                   3966: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
                   3967: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
                   3968: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
                   3969: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
                   3970: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
                   3971: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
                   3972: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
                   3973: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
                   3974: 	return "$num1,$num2";
                   3975:     }
                   3976: }
                   3977: 
                   3978: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
                   3979:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
                   3980:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
                   3981: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
                   3982: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
                   3983:     } else {
                   3984: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
1.98      albertel 3985:     }
1.36      albertel 3986: }
                   3987: 
1.76      www      3988: sub ireceipt {
                   3989:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
                   3990:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
                   3991:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
                   3992:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
                   3993:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
1.77      www      3994:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
1.76      www      3995:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
                   3996:            ($cunique%$cuname+
                   3997:             $cunique%$cudom+
                   3998:             $cusymb%$cuname+
                   3999:             $cusymb%$cudom+
                   4000:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
                   4001:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
                   4002: }
                   4003: 
                   4004: sub receipt {
1.260     ng       4005:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
                   4006:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
1.76      www      4007: }
1.260     ng       4008: 
1.36      albertel 4009: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
                   4010: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
                   4011: sub getfile {
1.269     www      4012:  my $file=shift;
                   4013:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
                   4014:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
                   4015:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
                   4016:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
                   4017:     if ($response->is_success()) {
                   4018:        return $response->content;
                   4019:     } else { 
                   4020:        return -1; 
                   4021:     }
                   4022:  } else { # normal file from res space
1.37      www      4023:   &repcopy($file);
1.36      albertel 4024:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
                   4025:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
                   4026:   my $a='';
                   4027:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
1.269     www      4028:   return $a;
                   4029:  }
1.36      albertel 4030: }
                   4031: 
                   4032: sub filelocation {
                   4033:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
                   4034:   my $location;
                   4035:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
1.59      albertel 4036:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
                   4037:     $location = $file;
                   4038:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
1.270     www      4039:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
                   4040:     $location=$file;
1.36      albertel 4041:   } else {
1.59      albertel 4042:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
                   4043:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
                   4044:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
                   4045:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
                   4046:     } else {
                   4047:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
                   4048:     }
1.36      albertel 4049:   }
                   4050:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
1.46      www      4051:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
                   4052:   return $location;
                   4053: }
1.36      albertel 4054: 
1.46      www      4055: sub hreflocation {
                   4056:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
1.191     harris41 4057:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
1.46      www      4058:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
                   4059:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
1.225     albertel 4060:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
1.46      www      4061:        return $finalpath;
                   4062:     } else {
                   4063:        return $file;
                   4064:     }
1.31      www      4065: }
                   4066: 
                   4067: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
                   4068: 
                   4069: sub declutter {
                   4070:     my $thisfn=shift;
                   4071:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
                   4072:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
                   4073:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
1.235     www      4074:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
1.268     www      4075:     return $thisfn;
                   4076: }
                   4077: 
                   4078: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
                   4079: 
                   4080: sub clutter {
                   4081:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
1.270     www      4082:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
                   4083:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
                   4084:     }
1.31      www      4085:     return $thisfn;
1.12      www      4086: }
                   4087: 
                   4088: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
                   4089: 
                   4090: sub escape {
                   4091:     my $str=shift;
                   4092:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
                   4093:     return $str;
                   4094: }
                   4095: 
                   4096: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
                   4097: 
                   4098: sub unescape {
                   4099:     my $str=shift;
                   4100:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
                   4101:     return $str;
                   4102: }
1.11      www      4103: 
1.1       albertel 4104: # ================================================================ Main Program
                   4105: 
1.184     www      4106: sub goodbye {
1.204     albertel 4107:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
1.184     www      4108:    &flushcourselogs();
                   4109:    &logthis("Shutting down");
1.362     albertel 4110:    return DONE;
1.184     www      4111: }
                   4112: 
1.179     www      4113: BEGIN {
1.228     harris41 4114: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
1.195     www      4115:     unless ($readit) {
1.217     harris41 4116: {
                   4117:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
                   4118: 
                   4119:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4120:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
1.1       albertel 4121: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
1.8       www      4122:            chomp($varvalue);
1.1       albertel 4123:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
                   4124:         }
                   4125:     }
                   4126: }
1.227     harris41 4127: {
                   4128:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
                   4129: 
                   4130:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4131:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
                   4132: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
                   4133:            chomp($varvalue);
                   4134:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
                   4135:         }
                   4136:     }
                   4137: }
1.1       albertel 4138: 
1.327     albertel 4139: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
                   4140: {
                   4141:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
                   4142:                             '/domain.tab');
                   4143:     %domaindescription = ();
                   4144:     %domain_auth_def = ();
                   4145:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
                   4146:     if ($fh) {
                   4147:        while (<$fh>) {
1.390     matthew  4148:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
                   4149: #           next if /^\#/;
1.327     albertel 4150:            chomp;
                   4151:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg)
                   4152:                = split(/:/,$_,4);
                   4153:            $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
                   4154:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
                   4155:            $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
                   4156: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
                   4157: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
                   4158:        }
                   4159:     }
                   4160: }
                   4161: 
                   4162: 
1.1       albertel 4163: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
                   4164: {
                   4165:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
                   4166: 
                   4167:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
1.303     matthew  4168:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
1.154     www      4169:        chomp($configline);
1.245     www      4170:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
1.252     albertel 4171:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
                   4172: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
                   4173: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
                   4174: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
1.300     albertel 4175: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
1.252     albertel 4176: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
                   4177:        } else {
                   4178: 	 if ($configline) {
                   4179: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
                   4180: 	 }
1.245     www      4181:        }
1.1       albertel 4182:     }
                   4183: }
                   4184: 
                   4185: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
                   4186: {
                   4187:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
                   4188: 
                   4189:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4190:        chomp($configline);
1.284     matthew  4191:        if ($configline) {
1.1       albertel 4192:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
                   4193:        }
                   4194:     }
                   4195: }
1.11      www      4196: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
                   4197: {
                   4198:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
                   4199: 
                   4200:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4201:        chomp($configline);
1.160     www      4202:       if ($configline) {
1.11      www      4203:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
                   4204:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
1.160     www      4205:       }
1.11      www      4206:     }
                   4207: }
                   4208: 
                   4209: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
                   4210: {
                   4211:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
                   4212: 
                   4213:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4214:        chomp($configline);
1.160     www      4215:       if ($configline) {
1.11      www      4216:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
                   4217:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
1.160     www      4218:       }
1.135     www      4219:     }
                   4220: }
                   4221: 
                   4222: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
                   4223: {
                   4224:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
                   4225: 
                   4226:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
                   4227:        chomp($configline);
                   4228:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
1.143     www      4229:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
                   4230:        if ($plain ne '') {
                   4231:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
                   4232:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
1.25      www      4233:        }
1.11      www      4234:     }
1.329     matthew  4235: }
                   4236: 
                   4237: # ------------- set up temporary directory
                   4238: {
                   4239:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
                   4240: 
1.11      www      4241: }
                   4242: 
1.71      www      4243: %metacache=();
1.185     www      4244: 
1.281     www      4245: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
1.186     www      4246: $dumpcount=0;
1.22      www      4247: 
1.163     harris41 4248: &logtouch();
1.12      www      4249: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
1.195     www      4250: $readit=1;
                   4251: }
1.1       albertel 4252: }
1.179     www      4253: 
1.1       albertel 4254: 1;
1.191     harris41 4255: __END__
                   4256: 
1.243     albertel 4257: =pod
                   4258: 
1.191     harris41 4259: =head1 NAME
                   4260: 
1.243     albertel 4261: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
1.191     harris41 4262: 
                   4263: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                   4264: 
1.243     albertel 4265: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
1.191     harris41 4266: 
                   4267:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
                   4268: 
1.243     albertel 4269: Common parameters:
                   4270: 
                   4271: =over 4
                   4272: 
                   4273: =item *
                   4274: 
                   4275: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
                   4276: 
                   4277: =item *
                   4278: 
                   4279: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
                   4280: 
                   4281: =item *
                   4282: 
                   4283: $symb : a resource instance identifier
                   4284: 
                   4285: =item *
                   4286: 
                   4287: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
                   4288: being set.
                   4289: 
                   4290: =back
                   4291: 
1.394     bowersj2 4292: =head1 OVERVIEW
1.191     harris41 4293: 
1.394     bowersj2 4294: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
                   4295: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
                   4296: about classes, users, and resources.
1.243     albertel 4297: 
                   4298: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
                   4299: them or modify them in various ways.
1.191     harris41 4300: 
1.394     bowersj2 4301: =head2 Symbs
1.191     harris41 4302: 
1.394     bowersj2 4303: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
                   4304: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
                   4305: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
                   4306: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
                   4307: if maps change.
                   4308: 
                   4309: An example is
                   4310: 
                   4311:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
                   4312: 
                   4313: The respective map entry is
                   4314: 
                   4315:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
                   4316:   title="Problem 2">
                   4317:  </resource>
                   4318: 
                   4319: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
                   4320: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
                   4321: 
                   4322: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
                   4323: 
                   4324: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
                   4325: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
                   4326: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
                   4327: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
                   4328: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
                   4329: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
                   4330: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
                   4331: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
                   4332: 
                   4333: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
                   4334: homeserver under the ID of the course.
                   4335: 
                   4336: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
                   4337: value for all of the elements of the hash.
                   4338: 
                   4339: Example:
                   4340: 
                   4341:  #creating a hash
                   4342:  my %hash;
                   4343:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
                   4344: 
                   4345:  #storing it
                   4346:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
                   4347: 
                   4348:  #changing a value
                   4349:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
                   4350: 
                   4351:  #adding a new value
                   4352:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
                   4353:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
                   4354: 
                   4355:  #retrieving the hash
                   4356:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
                   4357: 
                   4358:  #print the hash
                   4359:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
                   4360:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
                   4361:  }
                   4362: 
                   4363: Will print out:
1.191     harris41 4364: 
1.394     bowersj2 4365:  %history{1:foo} = bar
                   4366:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
                   4367:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
                   4368:  %history{2:bar} = foo
                   4369:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
                   4370:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
                   4371:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
                   4372:  %history{bar} = foo
                   4373:  %history{foo} = notbar
                   4374:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
                   4375:  %history{version} = 2
                   4376: 
                   4377: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
                   4378: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
                   4379: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
                   4380: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
                   4381: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
                   4382: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
                   4383: hash.
                   4384: 
                   4385: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
                   4386: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
                   4387: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
1.191     harris41 4388: 
1.394     bowersj2 4389: Calling convention:
1.191     harris41 4390: 
1.394     bowersj2 4391:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
                   4392:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
1.191     harris41 4393: 
1.394     bowersj2 4394: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
1.191     harris41 4395: 
1.394     bowersj2 4396: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
1.191     harris41 4397: 
1.394     bowersj2 4398: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4399: 
1.394     bowersj2 4400: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
1.191     harris41 4401: 
1.394     bowersj2 4402: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
                   4403: when the connection is brought back up
1.191     harris41 4404: 
1.394     bowersj2 4405: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
                   4406: for later delivery
1.191     harris41 4407: 
1.394     bowersj2 4408: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
1.191     harris41 4409: 
1.394     bowersj2 4410: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
1.243     albertel 4411: that was requested
1.191     harris41 4412: 
1.243     albertel 4413: =back
1.191     harris41 4414: 
1.243     albertel 4415: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
1.191     harris41 4416: 
1.243     albertel 4417: =head2 Session Environment Functions
1.191     harris41 4418: 
1.243     albertel 4419: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4420: 
1.394     bowersj2 4421: =item * 
                   4422: X<appenv()>
                   4423: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
                   4424: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
                   4425: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
                   4426: process
1.191     harris41 4427: 
                   4428: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4429: X<delenv()>
                   4430: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
                   4431: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
                   4432: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
1.191     harris41 4433: 
1.243     albertel 4434: =back
                   4435: 
                   4436: =head2 User Information
1.191     harris41 4437: 
1.243     albertel 4438: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4439: 
                   4440: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4441: X<queryauthenticate()>
                   4442: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
1.191     harris41 4443: authentication scheme
                   4444: 
                   4445: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4446: X<authenticate()>
                   4447: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
                   4448: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
                   4449: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
1.191     harris41 4450: 
                   4451: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4452: X<homeserver()>
                   4453: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
                   4454: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
                   4455: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
1.191     harris41 4456: 
                   4457: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4458: X<idget()>
                   4459: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
                   4460: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
                   4461: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
                   4462: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
1.191     harris41 4463: 
                   4464: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4465: X<idrget()>
                   4466: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
                   4467: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
1.191     harris41 4468: 
                   4469: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4470: X<idput()>
                   4471: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
1.191     harris41 4472: 
                   4473: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4474: X<rolesinit()>
                   4475: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
1.243     albertel 4476: 
                   4477: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4478: X<usection()>
                   4479: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
1.243     albertel 4480: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
                   4481: and '-1' for "no section"
                   4482: 
                   4483: =item *
1.394     bowersj2 4484: X<userenvironment()>
                   4485: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
1.243     albertel 4486: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
                   4487: 
                   4488: =back
                   4489: 
                   4490: =head2 User Roles
                   4491: 
                   4492: =over 4
                   4493: 
                   4494: =item *
                   4495: 
                   4496: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
                   4497: actions
                   4498:  F: full access
                   4499:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
                   4500:  '': forbidden
                   4501:  1: user needs to choose course
                   4502:  2: browse allowed
                   4503: 
                   4504: =item *
                   4505: 
                   4506: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
                   4507: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
                   4508: and course level
                   4509: 
                   4510: =item *
                   4511: 
                   4512: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
                   4513: explanation of a user role term
                   4514: 
                   4515: =back
                   4516: 
                   4517: =head2 User Modification
                   4518: 
                   4519: =over 4
                   4520: 
                   4521: =item *
                   4522: 
                   4523: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
                   4524: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
                   4525: string or zero for "no date")
1.191     harris41 4526: 
                   4527: =item *
                   4528: 
1.243     albertel 4529: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
                   4530: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
                   4531: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
                   4532: refused
1.191     harris41 4533: 
                   4534: =item *
                   4535: 
1.243     albertel 4536: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
1.191     harris41 4537: 
                   4538: =item *
                   4539: 
1.243     albertel 4540: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
                   4541: modify user
1.191     harris41 4542: 
                   4543: =item *
                   4544: 
1.286     matthew  4545: modifystudent
                   4546: 
                   4547: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
                   4548: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
                   4549: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
                   4550: associated with a course.
                   4551: 
1.297     matthew  4552: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
                   4553: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
1.286     matthew  4554: 
                   4555: Inputs: 
                   4556: 
                   4557: =over 4
                   4558: 
                   4559: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
                   4560: 
                   4561: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
                   4562: 
                   4563: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
                   4564: 
                   4565: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
                   4566: 
                   4567: =item B<$upass> Students password
                   4568: 
                   4569: =item B<$first> Students first name
                   4570: 
                   4571: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
                   4572: 
                   4573: =item B<$last> Students last name
                   4574: 
                   4575: =item B<$gene> Students generation
                   4576: 
                   4577: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
                   4578: 
                   4579: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
                   4580: 
                   4581: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
                   4582: 
                   4583: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
                   4584: 
                   4585: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
                   4586: 
                   4587: =back
1.297     matthew  4588: 
                   4589: =item *
                   4590: 
                   4591: modify_student_enrollment
                   4592: 
                   4593: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
                   4594: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
                   4595: 
                   4596: Inputs:
                   4597: 
                   4598: =over 4
                   4599: 
                   4600: =item $udom, students domain
                   4601: 
                   4602: =item $uname, students name
                   4603: 
                   4604: =item $uid, students user id
                   4605: 
                   4606: =item $first, students first name
                   4607: 
                   4608: =item $middle
                   4609: 
                   4610: =item $last
                   4611: 
                   4612: =item $gene
                   4613: 
                   4614: =item $usec
                   4615: 
                   4616: =item $end
                   4617: 
                   4618: =item $start
                   4619: 
                   4620: =back
                   4621: 
1.191     harris41 4622: 
                   4623: =item *
                   4624: 
1.243     albertel 4625: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
                   4626: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
                   4627: name and domain of role author, and role name
1.191     harris41 4628: 
                   4629: =item *
                   4630: 
1.243     albertel 4631: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
1.191     harris41 4632: 
                   4633: =item *
                   4634: 
1.243     albertel 4635: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
                   4636: 
                   4637: =back
                   4638: 
                   4639: =head2 Course Infomation
                   4640: 
                   4641: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4642: 
                   4643: =item *
                   4644: 
1.243     albertel 4645: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
1.191     harris41 4646: 
                   4647: =item *
                   4648: 
1.243     albertel 4649: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
                   4650: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
                   4651: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
                   4652: 
                   4653: =back
                   4654: 
                   4655: =head2 Course Modification
                   4656: 
                   4657: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4658: 
                   4659: =item *
                   4660: 
1.243     albertel 4661: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
                   4662: database) for a course
1.191     harris41 4663: 
                   4664: =item *
                   4665: 
1.243     albertel 4666: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
                   4667: 
                   4668: =back
                   4669: 
                   4670: =head2 Resource Subroutines
                   4671: 
                   4672: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4673: 
                   4674: =item *
                   4675: 
1.243     albertel 4676: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
1.191     harris41 4677: 
                   4678: =item *
                   4679: 
1.243     albertel 4680: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
                   4681: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
                   4682: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
                   4683: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
                   4684: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
                   4685: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
                   4686: 
                   4687: =back
                   4688: 
                   4689: =head2 Resource Information
                   4690: 
                   4691: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4692: 
                   4693: =item *
                   4694: 
1.243     albertel 4695: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
                   4696: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
                   4697: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
                   4698: one is asking about.
                   4699: 
                   4700: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
                   4701: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
                   4702: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
                   4703: resource)
1.204     albertel 4704: 
                   4705: =item *
                   4706: 
1.243     albertel 4707: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
                   4708: string
1.204     albertel 4709: 
                   4710: =item *
                   4711: 
1.243     albertel 4712: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
1.204     albertel 4713: 
                   4714: =item *
                   4715: 
1.243     albertel 4716: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
                   4717: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
                   4718: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
                   4719: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
                   4720: 
                   4721: this function automatically caches all requests
1.191     harris41 4722: 
                   4723: =item *
                   4724: 
1.243     albertel 4725: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
                   4726: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
                   4727: will be stored for query
1.191     harris41 4728: 
                   4729: =item *
                   4730: 
1.243     albertel 4731: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
                   4732: returns the data handle
1.191     harris41 4733: 
                   4734: =item *
                   4735: 
1.243     albertel 4736: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
                   4737: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
                   4738: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
                   4739: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
                   4740: 
1.191     harris41 4741: 
                   4742: =item *
                   4743: 
1.243     albertel 4744: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
                   4745: cleaned symb
1.191     harris41 4746: 
                   4747: =item *
                   4748: 
1.243     albertel 4749: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
                   4750: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
1.191     harris41 4751: 
                   4752: =item *
                   4753: 
1.243     albertel 4754: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
1.191     harris41 4755: 
                   4756: =item *
                   4757: 
1.243     albertel 4758: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
                   4759: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
                   4760: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
                   4761: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
1.191     harris41 4762: 
                   4763: =item *
                   4764: 
1.243     albertel 4765: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
                   4766: unfakeable, receipt
1.191     harris41 4767: 
                   4768: =item *
                   4769: 
1.243     albertel 4770: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
1.191     harris41 4771: 
                   4772: =item *
                   4773: 
1.243     albertel 4774: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
1.191     harris41 4775: 
                   4776: =item *
                   4777: 
1.243     albertel 4778: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
1.191     harris41 4779: 
                   4780: =item *
                   4781: 
1.243     albertel 4782: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
1.191     harris41 4783: 
                   4784: =item *
                   4785: 
1.243     albertel 4786: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
1.191     harris41 4787: 
                   4788: =item *
                   4789: 
1.243     albertel 4790: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
                   4791: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
                   4792: 
                   4793: =back
                   4794: 
                   4795: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
                   4796: 
                   4797: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4798: 
                   4799: =item *
                   4800: 
1.243     albertel 4801: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
                   4802: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
                   4803: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
                   4804: be derived from the ENV
1.191     harris41 4805: 
                   4806: =item *
                   4807: 
1.243     albertel 4808: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
                   4809: uses critical subroutine
1.191     harris41 4810: 
                   4811: =item *
                   4812: 
1.243     albertel 4813: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
                   4814: all args are optional
1.191     harris41 4815: 
                   4816: =item *
                   4817: 
1.243     albertel 4818: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
                   4819: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
                   4820: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
                   4821: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
1.191     harris41 4822: 
                   4823: =item *
                   4824: 
1.243     albertel 4825: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
                   4826: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
                   4827: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
                   4828: error string otherwise.
1.191     harris41 4829: 
                   4830: =item *
                   4831: 
1.243     albertel 4832: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
                   4833: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
1.191     harris41 4834: 
                   4835: =item *
                   4836: 
1.243     albertel 4837: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
                   4838: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
1.191     harris41 4839: 
                   4840: =item *
                   4841: 
1.243     albertel 4842: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
                   4843: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
1.191     harris41 4844: 
                   4845: =item *
                   4846: 
1.243     albertel 4847: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
                   4848: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
                   4849: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
1.191     harris41 4850: 
                   4851: =item *
                   4852: 
1.243     albertel 4853: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
                   4854: ($udom and $uname are optional)
1.191     harris41 4855: 
                   4856: =item *
                   4857: 
1.243     albertel 4858: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
                   4859: ($udom and $uname are optional)
1.191     harris41 4860: 
                   4861: =item *
                   4862: 
1.243     albertel 4863: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
                   4864: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
                   4865: ($udom and $uname are optional)
1.191     harris41 4866: 
                   4867: =item *
                   4868: 
1.243     albertel 4869: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
                   4870: critical subroutine
                   4871: 
                   4872: =back
                   4873: 
                   4874: =head2 Network Status Functions
                   4875: 
                   4876: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4877: 
                   4878: =item *
                   4879: 
                   4880: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
                   4881: 
                   4882: =item *
                   4883: 
1.243     albertel 4884: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
                   4885: 
                   4886: =back
                   4887: 
                   4888: =head2 Apache Request
                   4889: 
                   4890: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4891: 
                   4892: =item *
                   4893: 
1.243     albertel 4894: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
                   4895: localhost, posts hash
                   4896: 
                   4897: =back
                   4898: 
                   4899: =head2 Data to String to Data
                   4900: 
                   4901: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4902: 
                   4903: =item *
                   4904: 
1.243     albertel 4905: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
                   4906: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
1.191     harris41 4907: 
                   4908: =item *
                   4909: 
1.243     albertel 4910: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
                   4911: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
                   4912: arrayrefs and hashrefs
1.191     harris41 4913: 
                   4914: =item *
                   4915: 
1.243     albertel 4916: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
                   4917: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
                   4918: and hashrefs
1.191     harris41 4919: 
                   4920: =item *
                   4921: 
1.243     albertel 4922: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
                   4923: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
                   4924: hashrefs
1.191     harris41 4925: 
                   4926: =item *
                   4927: 
1.243     albertel 4928: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
                   4929: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
                   4930: 
                   4931: =back
                   4932: 
                   4933: =head2 Logging Routines
                   4934: 
                   4935: =over 4
                   4936: 
                   4937: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
                   4938: lonnet.perm logfiles.
1.191     harris41 4939: 
                   4940: =item *
                   4941: 
1.243     albertel 4942: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
1.191     harris41 4943: 
                   4944: =item *
                   4945: 
1.243     albertel 4946: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
                   4947: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
1.191     harris41 4948: 
                   4949: =item *
                   4950: 
1.243     albertel 4951: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
                   4952: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
                   4953: messages of critical importance should go in here.
                   4954: 
                   4955: =back
                   4956: 
                   4957: =head2 General File Helper Routines
                   4958: 
                   4959: =over 4
1.191     harris41 4960: 
                   4961: =item *
                   4962: 
1.243     albertel 4963: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
                   4964: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
1.191     harris41 4965: 
                   4966: =item *
                   4967: 
1.243     albertel 4968: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
                   4969: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
                   4970: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
                   4971: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
1.191     harris41 4972: 
                   4973: =item *
                   4974: 
                   4975: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
                   4976: filelocation except for hrefs
                   4977: 
                   4978: =item *
                   4979: 
                   4980: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
                   4981: 
1.243     albertel 4982: =back
                   4983: 
                   4984: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
                   4985: 
                   4986: =over 4
                   4987: 
1.191     harris41 4988: =item *
                   4989: 
                   4990: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
                   4991: 
                   4992: =item *
                   4993: 
                   4994: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
                   4995: 
1.243     albertel 4996: =back
                   4997: 
                   4998: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
                   4999: 
                   5000: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
                   5001: 
                   5002: =over 4
                   5003: 
                   5004: =item *
                   5005: 
                   5006: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
                   5007: 
                   5008: =item *
                   5009: 
                   5010: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
                   5011: 
                   5012: =item *
                   5013: 
                   5014: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
                   5015: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
                   5016: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
                   5017: con_failed
                   5018: 
                   5019: =item *
                   5020: 
                   5021: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
                   5022: 
                   5023: =back
                   5024: 
                   5025: =head2 Resource Access Logging
                   5026: 
                   5027: =over 4
                   5028: 
                   5029: =item *
                   5030: 
                   5031: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
                   5032: 
                   5033: =item *
                   5034: 
                   5035: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
                   5036: 
                   5037: =item *
                   5038: 
                   5039: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
                   5040: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
                   5041: 
1.191     harris41 5042: =item *
                   5043: 
                   5044: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
                   5045: as a PerlChildExitHandler
1.243     albertel 5046: 
                   5047: =back
                   5048: 
                   5049: =head2 Other
                   5050: 
                   5051: =over 4
                   5052: 
                   5053: =item *
                   5054: 
                   5055: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
1.191     harris41 5056: 
                   5057: =back
                   5058: 
                   5059: =cut

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